综合训练02 时态、语态、主谓一致（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练02 时态语态主谓一致（河北专用） （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 2．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 3．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 4．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 5．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 6．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 7．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 9．So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 10．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 11．—What are you watching? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I won’t. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 12．—Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 13．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 14．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 15．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl, my parents 16 busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought 17 a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that it was so difficult. The dough 18 either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying 19 times, I succeeded making it! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on 20 parents’ faces. They were proud of me. 21 I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, 22 it was hard. Sometimes I shared it 23 my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance. Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn 24 some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try 25 and it is necessary for their growth. 16．A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．A．that B．if C．whether D．how 18．A．makes B．was made C．make D．were made 19．A．many B．much C．few D．little 20．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 21．A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately 22．A．and B．but C．so D．though 23．A．with B．to C．for D．of 24．A．to sell B．sell C．to cook D．cook 25．A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 三、词语应用 26．Dragon Boat Festival ______ on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. (fall) 27．I ________ (read) an interesting book last night. 28．After this exam, you ________ (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 29．Look! My dog ________ (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 30．They ______ (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 31．She hasn’t ________ (eat) anything since morning. 32．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 33．By the end of last year, she ________ (write) over 20 books. 34．We will begin our class meeting as soon as everyone ________ (arrive). 35．Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world. 36．Robot dogs ________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 37．This famous scientist ________ (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 38．Daniel often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 39．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 40．Not only the students but also their teacher _________ (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 41．Ten thousand years __________ (be) too long. 42．— I sent a message to you yesterday but didn’t receive your reply. — Sorry, I ________ (climb) the mountain with my parents. 43．It’s too late. It’s ________ (get) darker and darker. 44．Jack used to ________ (watch) TV at home after dinner. 45．The movie ______ (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear that there 46.__________ (be) an outdoor activity in our school the day after tomorrow. Among all the outdoor activities, climbing mountains is the 47.__________ (exciting) one for me. Because I like climbing mountains with some of my 48.__________ (classmate). We can enjoy 49.__________ (we) in beautiful nature. We can also make new friends 50.__________ others on the way. 51.__________ (make) the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s near, we can go there 52.__________ foot. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. We’re sure to have 53.__________ great time. I still remember our last trip. We 54.__________ (try) some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we 55.__________(ask) by our teachers to pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. One year 56.__________(pass) since then. The experience gave me a lot of pleasure and let me know we must be a polite 57.__________ (visit) as well. I know 58.__________ important it is to have fun and learn to behave well. I am 59.__________ (look) forward to the coming activity now. 60.__________ (honest), I hope my suggestions are going to be helpful. Wang Yan / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练02 时态语态主谓一致（河北专用） （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择 1．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park at the moment. She usually ________ there after dinner. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．is walking; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。 根据“at the moment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is walking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。 2．She ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢晚饭后散步。 考查动词时态。该句描述的是习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 4．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号航天员于2025年4 月30日返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，这是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 6．According to the weather report, there ________ a heavy rain in the next 24 hours. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，未来24小时内将有一场大雨。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。根据题干“there…a heavy rain in the next 24 hours”可知，空格处需填入表示将来存在的正确形式。B项“is going to be”是there be句型的将来时正确表达，表示“将有”。故选B。 7．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 8．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你没接我的电话？——我那时在洗澡。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻且正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示。故选B。 9．So far, the number of Chinese internet users _________ to 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民的数量已经增加到11亿。 考查现在完成时。increases增加，一般现在时；increased增加，一般过去时；will increase将增加，一般将来时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时。句首“So far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，因此谓语动词需用现在完成时。故选D。 10．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party?  —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。 11．—What are you watching? Phones ________ during the meeting! —Sorry, I won’t. A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．weren’t allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在看什么？会议期间手机不被允许！ 考查被动语态。根据“Phones...during the meeting!”和“allow”可知，会议期间手机被禁止，需用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处用“aren’t allowed”。故选C。 12．—Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday? —Because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加他的生日派对？——因为我没被邀请。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday?”可知，句子主语“I”和“invite”是被动关系，且时间是“yesterday”，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasn’t invited”。故选C。 13．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 14．—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter? —I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ . A．be repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我上周卷入了一场车祸，我的车被毁了。它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理，被动形式；to repair动词不定式；repairing动名词或现在分词形式；repair修理，动词原形。根据“It needs”可知，此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ，车是需要被修理，所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。 15．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What does my experience in the countryside mean to me? I didn’t understand it until I was older. When I was a little girl, my parents 16 busy and got back home late. I tried to do something to help. I thought 17 a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster. At first I didn’t know that it was so difficult. The dough 18 either too soft or too hard. After keeping trying 19 times, I succeeded making it! I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I enjoyed the noodles and saw the look of joy on 20 parents’ faces. They were proud of me. 21 I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings. Slowly, I fell in love with cooking. Besides cooking, I did much farm work in my childhood. The experience taught me a lot, 22 it was hard. Sometimes I shared it 23 my friends. They thought it was a pity that they didn't have the chance. Now students have labor (劳动) classes at school. They learn 24 some dishes, repair some things and take part in local labor, like planting and fishing. In my opinion, labor education can help students to try 25 and it is necessary for their growth. 16．A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．A．that B．if C．whether D．how 18．A．makes B．was made C．make D．were made 19．A．many B．much C．few D．little 20．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 21．A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately 22．A．and B．but C．so D．though 23．A．with B．to C．for D．of 24．A．to sell B．sell C．to cook D．cook 25．A．something new B．anything new C．new something D．new anything 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过做家务感受到父母的辛苦，并且从中学会了做饭，学会了做一些新的事情。 16．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母很忙，回家很晚。 is 是，一般现在时单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；was是，一般过去时单数形式；were是，一般过去时复数形式。根据前半句“When I was a little girl,”可知此处要用一般过去时，排除A和B选项。主语是“my parents”是复数形式，因此要用were。故选D。 17．句意：我以为准备好的面团可以帮助我的父母更快地煮面条。 that那个；if 如果；whether是否；how怎样。根据“a prepared dough (面团) could help my parents to cook noodles faster.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，表示“准备好的面团可以帮助我的父母更快地煮面条”。故选A。 18．句意：面团不是太软就是太硬。 makes制作，一般现在时单数形式；was made被制作，一般过去时单数形式；make制作，一般现在时复数形式；were made被制作，一般过去时复数形式。根据“The dough”可知此处要用被动语态，表示“面团被制作”，排除A和C选项。主语是“The dough”面团，是不可数名词，因此要用was。故选B。 19．句意：在尝试了很多次之后，我成功了。 many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据语境可知此处表示“尝试了很多次”，排除D和C选项。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，times是可数名词复数，因此要用many。故选A。 20．句意：当我吃面条，看到父母脸上高兴的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 I我；me我；my我的；mine我的。根据空后的名词“parents’ faces.”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 21．句意：后来，我学会了做炒菜和饺子。 Late晚的；Later后来；Latest最新的；Lately近来。根据“I learned to cook fried dishes and dumplings.”可知此处要用副词，表示“后来”。故选B。 22．句意：这段经历教会了我很多，尽管很艰难。 and和；but但是；so因此；though尽管。根据“it was hard.”可知，此处要用though引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”。故选D。 23．句意：有时我和我的朋友分享。 with和；to向；for为了；of……的。根据固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”和某人分享某物，可知此处要用介词with。故选A。 24．句意：他们学习做一些菜，修理一些东西，并参与当地的一些劳动，如种植和捕鱼。 to sell卖，动词不定式；sell卖，动词原形；to cook做饭，动词不定式；cook做饭，动词原形。根据“They learn…some dishes”可知此处要用动词不定式，排除B和D选项。根据“some dishes”一些菜，可知此处要表示“做一些菜”。故选C。 25．句意：在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试一些新的东西，这对他们的成长是必要的。something new一些新东西；anything new任何新东西；new something错误表达；new anything错误表达。根据“help students to try...”可知，此处要表示“一些新东西”，排除C和D选项。something常用语肯定句中，anything常用语否定句和疑问句中，此句是肯定句，因此要用something。故选A。 三、词语运用 26．Dragon Boat Festival ______ on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. (fall) 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：端午节在每年农历五月初五。Dragon Boat Festival是单数，表示一个节日；fall在这里意为“节日等落在某一天”。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 27．I ________ (read) an interesting book last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 28．After this exam, you ________ (have) a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！根据时间状语“next month”，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will have。 29．Look! My dog ________ (run) happily in the garden. How lovely it is! 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：看！我的狗正在花园里快乐地奔跑。它多么可爱啊！“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。主语“My dog”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“run”的现在分词是“running”，在句中作谓语。故填is running。 30．They ______ (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：天突然下雨时，他们正在打篮球。根据“when it suddenly began to rain”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的动作”，其构成为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“They”，be动词用were。故填were playing。 31．She hasn’t ________ (eat) anything since morning. 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：她从早上起就什么都没吃。根据“hasn’t”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。eat“吃”，动词，其过去分词形式为eaten。故填eaten。 32．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据“So far”可知，此处描述表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是单数。故填has helped。 33．By the end of last year, she ________ (write) over 20 books. 【答案】had written 【详解】句意：到去年年末为止，她已经写了超过20本书。根据“By the end of last year”可知要用过去完成时had+过去分词。write“写”的过去分词为written。故填had written。 34．We will begin our class meeting as soon as everyone ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：大家一到，我们就开始班级会议。句子是由as soon as“一……就”引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语everyone是不定代词，动词arrive“到达”用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 35．Chinese ________ (speak) all over the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：中文在全世界被广泛使用。主语Chinese和动作speak之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，这里表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，Chinese是不可数名词，视为单数。故填is spoken。 36．Robot dogs ________ (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 【答案】were used 【详解】句意：今年五一假期期间，机器狗被用于在黄山搬运物品。根据“during the May Day holiday this year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，且主语Robot dogs与use之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词。故填were used。 37．This famous scientist ________ (invite) to our school to give a speech next week. 【答案】will be invited 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家下周将被邀请到我们学校作演讲。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“This famous scientist”与动词invite存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为wil be done。故填will be invited。 38．Daniel often ________ (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在周末和爷爷下棋。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 39．There ________ (be) a lot of changes in our city in the past few years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了许多变化。根据“in the past few years”可知用现在完成时，There be句型的现在完成时结构为There have/has been，“a lot of changes”是复数，用have been。故填have been。 40．Not only the students but also their teacher _________ (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅学生，他们的老师也在昨天的班级聚会上很高兴。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时；not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是their teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 41．Ten thousand years __________ (be) too long. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：一万年太久了。主语ten thousands years表示一段时间，一段时间作主语，需要把一段时间看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；根据所给提示词，be动词的单数形式是is。故填is。 42．— I sent a message to you yesterday but didn’t receive your reply. — Sorry, I ________ (climb) the mountain with my parents. 【答案】was climbing 【详解】句意：—— 我昨天给你发了条信息，但没收到你的回复。—— 抱歉，我（当时）正和父母一起爬山。这里强调昨天对方发信息时“我”正在进行爬山这个动作，过去某个时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，所以用was climbing，在句中作谓语。故填was climbing。 43．It’s too late. It’s ________ (get) darker and darker. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：太晚了。天越来越黑了。根据“It’s too late.”可知，此处是指天变得越来越黑了，此处需用现在分词，和前面的be动词构成现在进行时，表示逐渐变化，get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。 44．Jack used to ________ (watch) TV at home after dinner. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：杰克过去常在晚饭后在家看电视。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应用动词原形watch。故填watch。 45．The movie ______ (start) at 7:30 pm. Don’t be late. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：电影7:30开始。不要迟到。句子描述的是电影在既定时间开始的安排，通常使用一般现在时表示按计划或时间表发生的将来事件，主语“The movie”是第三人称单数，因此动词需用starts“开始”。故填starts。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear that there 46.__________ (be) an outdoor activity in our school the day after tomorrow. Among all the outdoor activities, climbing mountains is the 47.__________ (exciting) one for me. Because I like climbing mountains with some of my 48.__________ (classmate). We can enjoy 49.__________ (we) in beautiful nature. We can also make new friends 50.__________ others on the way. 51.__________ (make) the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it’s near, we can go there 52.__________ foot. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. We’re sure to have 53.__________ great time. I still remember our last trip. We 54.__________ (try) some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we 55.__________(ask) by our teachers to pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. One year 56.__________(pass) since then. The experience gave me a lot of pleasure and let me know we must be a polite 57.__________ (visit) as well. I know 58.__________ important it is to have fun and learn to behave well. I am 59.__________ (look) forward to the coming activity now. 60.__________ (honest), I hope my suggestions are going to be helpful. Wang Yan 【答案】 46．will be 47．most exciting 48．classmates 49．ourselves 50．with 51．To make 52．on 53．a 54．tried 55．were asked 56．has passed 57．visitor 58．how 59．looking 60．Honestly 【导语】本文主要讲了学生王燕写给学校的一封信，表达了对即将举行的户外登山活动的期待和建议，信中也回忆了去年登山的美好经历，并强调了在活动中既要享受乐趣也要注意文明行为的重要性。 46．句意：我很高兴听到后天我们学校将有一个户外活动。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处时态使用一般将来时。故填will be。 47．句意：在所有的户外活动中，爬山对我来说是最令人兴奋的。根据“Among all the outdoor activities”可知，此处表示三者及三者以上的比较，应使用最高级形式，形容词exciting是多音节词，最高级形式为most exciting。故填most exciting。 48．句意：因为我喜欢和我的同学们一起爬山。根据“some of my…”可知，此处要填名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 49．句意：我们可以在美丽的大自然中享受乐趣。根据“enjoy…”可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 50．句意：我们还可以在路上和其他人交朋友。根据“…make new friends…”可知，此处需要填入一个词表示“和”的含义，介词with“和……一起”，符合句意。故填with。 51．句意：为了使活动更有趣，我希望6月25日去东山。根据“…the activity more interesting”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填To make。 52．句意：既然它很近，我们可以步行去那里。根据“go there…foot”可知，此处应用固定搭配on foot，表示“步行”。故填on。 53．句意：我们一定会玩得很开心。根据“have…great time”可知，此处用固定搭配have a great time，表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 54．句意：我们还在那里吃了一些当地的食物作为午餐。根据“last trip”可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。故填tried。 55．句意：下午，老师们要求我们捡拾垃圾，以保护环境。根据“by our teachers”可知，此处应用被动语态，且本句时态为一般过去时。故填were asked。 56．句意：从那时起已经过去一年了。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为“One year”，是第三人称单数。故填has passed。 57．句意：这次经历给了我很多乐趣，也让我知道我们必须做一个有礼貌的游客。根据“a polite…”可知，此处用名词单数。故填visitor。 58．句意：我知道玩得开心和学会举止得体是多么重要。根据“important it is”可知，这里是一个感叹句，修饰形容词important，结构为“how+adj.+主谓”。故填how。 59．句意：我现在正期待着即将到来的活动。根据句中“now”可知，时态使用现在进行时。故填looking。 60．句意：说实话，我希望我的建议能有所帮助。根据“…I hope…”可知，空格位于句首，后接完整主句，所以需填入一个修饰整个句子的副词，表示说话者的态度或评论。故填Honestly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $