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2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语
本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考
场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的
“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目
选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各
题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写
上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ruggedy Range Birding Road Tour
Are you interested in combining some birdwatching with a chance to enjoy beautiful
scenery along the way?We have developed a delightful short tour for anyone seeking out a
variety of native birds on Stewart Island.You don't need to be a birdwatcher to do this
tour,as our knowledgeable guides will previde information on-the birds seen and about
the island.
We travel by mini-yan so you don't have to walk too many hills.We will stop often to
take several easy short walks of 5 to 15 minutes with some excellent photo opportunities.
Your driver or gude will help answer your questions and make this an enjoyable and
rewarding tour.
Location:Oban,Halfmoon Bay,Horseshoe Bay,Lee Bay,Stewart Island.
Pricing Enformation
Adult:NZ $120.00 per person
Child:NZ $75.00 per person
Includes:Birding tour,administration,costs
英语模拟测试(一)第1页(共10页)
Extra:Transfers (to and/or from Ruggedy Range Booking Office where tour
starts/ends:NZ$10.00 one-way or NZ$20.00 return per person.
Group size:4 to 8 persons
Important:Tours can operate fo 2 or 3 persons with NZ$25.00 per person extra
charge.If your booking is for less than the minimum,check to see if we have achieved
the minimum or,we can reserve spaces,whilst we await further bookings.
Duration:2 hours
Note:Subject to our availability,we may be able to offer longer tours.
Departure Time:9:00 a.m.or 1:00 p:m.or 3:30 p.m.
Important:Departure times can be flexible to fit in with your schedule and our
availability.
Start/End:Ruggedy Range Booking Office
Suitable for:Reasonable fitness
Note:Not suitable for children below the age of 10.
21.What does Birding Road Tour offer?
A.Free transportation.
B.Informative guiding.
C Expert photo serviee.
D Tailored travel routes.
22.How much should a couple with a teenage child pay if they want to form a tour group?
A.$315.
B.$340.
C.$365
D.$390.
23.Which of the following is required for tourists?
A.Reaching the minimum age.
B.Experience in birdwatching.
C.Arriving before a fixed time.
D.Reservation in groups of four.
When I wrote my first book three years ago,the words came naturally.Eight weeks of
even rhythm and it was finished with ease.So when I sat down to write my second
book,I expected the same effortless flow.Instead,I found myself staring at a blinking(
typing line that seemed to flash with quiet accusation.I couldn't begin.
Day after day,I repeated the same routines I set up the perfeot workspace,blocked
out hours for writing,and reread old pages that had once made me proud.None of it
helped.For a while,I blamed myself,mistaking my proerastination (fon laziness
or lack of discipline.Still,the familiar motions kept me occupied while the work itself
remamed still.
Eventually,-exhaustion softened my stress,and I stopped pushing.What if the
英语模拟测试(一)第2页(共10页)
resistance was trying to tell me something?I opened my journal and started writingnot
about the book,but about why I couldn't write it.The truth that poured out was simple
and childlike:What if this book isn't as good as the first?What if readers decide a woman
like me has already said everything she knows?Beneath the delay,I found fear-not of
the work,but of judgment.Procrastination had become a safety net;staying still meant
avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking.
So I tried something-different.I set a timer for five minules and wrote whatever
came.A sentence,half an idea.a small whisper of a scene.My hand moved first,and
my mind followed.Piece by piece,those small beginnings grew into the book I had been
afraid to start
By ee I finished,I saw procrastination differently.It was never merely delay.
It was a quiet dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the
fall.What I once called wasted time was,in truth,the stillness before courage-the quiet
reward ot writing
.Why did the author keep.following the same routines?
A.To look for creative inspiration.B.To overcome her procrastination.
C.To gain a false sense of progress.D.To improve her writing technique.
25.What actually prevented the author trom.writing?
A.Lack of new ideas.
B.Pursuit of perfection.
C.Desire for social fame.
D.Concern over disapproval.
26.How did the author manage to restart her writing?
A.By taking one step at a time.
B.By focusing on smaH details
C.By reflecting on the outcome.
D.By following a flexible schedule.
27 What message does the author seem.to deliver in the last paragraph?
A.Courage helps fight against fear.B.Stillness can be part of creativity.
C.Procrastination is a waste of time.Writers should avoid taking breaks.
Cristiano Ronaldo sits on his bed,reminding himself that"sleep is the most
important tool that I have,"and that a disciplined routine shapes his performance.The
fitness-tracking band on hs wristreflecs the close attention he gives to his body.But this
once-specialized habit has gradually moved beyond professional sports,becoming part of
the lives of ordinary people who want a clearer sense of ther health condition.
Many wearables on the market provide reliable heart-rate tracking and basic
英语模拟测试(一)第3页(共10页)
physiological (data,sufficient for general everyday monitoring.Some advanced
models,however,go further.They show how habits like late-night eating or drinkingZ
directly anfluence recovery and readiness for the next day.Rather than offering separate
data points,these devices track how small changes build up over time,revealing
behavioral patterns that shape overall health trends.
Health specialist Jess Whitmore says wearables have become essential tools for top
athletes,who now consult their data as naturally as they tie their boots.Yet not everyone
welcomes this shift toward constant-monitoring.Sports dietitian Jess McGregor warns that
the expeetation to"train like an-athlete"can push ordinary people toward perfectionism
and anxiety.The urge to improve everything-sleep scores,readiness ratings,daily
stress-can make lives center around numbers While these numbers offer insight,they
cannot replace subjective awareness of energy,emotions or recovery needs."Everything
is being digitized and reauced to numbers,"MeGregor says.
Perhaps that is the quiet reminder hidden beneath all the data."When numbers
begin to shadow our days,the watch on our wrist can make us forget the body's gentler
signals,"says Dr.Zachary Walston.He adds,"Living a healthy life'still means adding
emiovable habits,like evening walks or taking the stairs,and appreciating the pleasure
and freedom they bring,rather than simply chasing device targets.
28.What can we learn about fitness traeking from paragraph 1?
A.It controls sports training routines.
B.It is adopted to treat sleep disorders.
C.It is common among ordinary people.
D It guarantees top athletic performance.
29.What makes advanced wearables different from other products?
A.They are designed specifically for night eating.
B.They offer separate and independent data points.
C.They reveal connections petweer habits and health.
D.They provide rich and solid physiological information.
30.What is Jess McGregor worried about regarding using wearables?
A.Reduced enjoymens in daily routines.
B.Lack of timely professional guidance.
C.Physical mnjuries from training too hard.
D.Mental pressure from chasing numbers
英语模拟测试(一)第4页(共10页)
31.What does Dr.Zacnary Walston suggest people do?34.
A.Listen to your ohysical signals.B.Predict body responses from data.
C Abandon fitness tracking devices.D.Set clear targets for daily exercise.
D
What if the computers of tomorrow didn't depend on metal and plastic,but instead
grew from the soil beneath our feet?This idea isuurning into reality in a laboratory,where
researchers at The Ohio State University nave found that common fung-such as shiitake
and button mushrooms-can be used to create memory components for computing.
These mushroom-based devices act as organic memristors(t忆阻器),short for
memory resistors.Unlike traditional resistors,memristors have the unique abinity to retain
information about past electrical states.When current flows in one direction,their
resistance increases;when it flows the opposite way,their resistance decreases.Even
after the power is switched off,the resistance level remains,thus allowing memristors to
function like tiny memory units inside a computer.
Mushrooms contain a dense、chread-like aetwork known as mycelium(菌丝体),
which can send tiny electrical signals-much like memristors do.To test this,scientists
attached wires to dried mushrooms and sent small electrical pulses through them.The
results were remarkable:the mushrooms switched between electrioal states up to 5,850
times per second with about 90%accuracy.Although their performance dropped under
higher electrical frequencies,stability returned when several mushrooms were linked
together-suggesting a kind of collective intelligence,similar to how brain cells function
together.
Beyond these exciting results,mushrooms come with major environmental
advantages Traditional memristors rely on scarce minerals and require high energy
consumption.Mushrooms,however,are renewable biodegradable,and easy to grow.
Their mycelium can also be shaped into custom structures,making them suitable for
wearable electronics smart sensors,and other emerging technologies.
"Everything needed to explore organic computing could be as small as a pile of
natural waste and some homemade electronics-or as large as aculturing factory,said
John LaRocco,the study's lead author."All of it is achievable with the resources we
already have.'In the not-too-distanf future,the computers on our desks may very well
have taken root-quite literally-in the forest.
英语模拟测试(一)第5页(共10页)
32.What does the underlined word "retain"in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Track B.Store.
C.Gather.
D.Analyze.
33.What does the authon want to illustrate by mentioning orain cells in paragraph 3?
A.The complex structure of mushrooms.
B.The rapid electrical wesponse of mycelium.
C.The cooperative nature of mycelium networks.
D.The unstable performance of mushroom devices
34.What advantages do mushroom-based memristors have according to paragraph 4?
A.They are rare and specia.
B.They are smart and powerfui.
C.They are creative and productive.
D.They are sustainable and adaptable.
35.What can be inferrea about organic computing from John LaRocco's words?
A.It has a low barrier to entry.
B.It will advance forest research.
C.It helps reduce agricultural waste.
D.It will creae more jobs in factories.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
We all experience moments like this:a friend doesn't reply to your message,or
someone walks right past you without noticing.Most people move on quickty,but for
those who are sensitive to rejection,these small moments feel heavy.
Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you,even when there is
no real sign of it.People who think this way pay too much attention to others'words,
tone,or silence.A late reply can feel like "They don't like me,"and a serious face may
seem like "They'retupset with me."Because of this fear,they try to protect themselves
by avoiding eye contact keeping quiet,or pulling away.
-sometimes creating
the verv rejection they were afraid of.The good news is that gentle,intentional habits can
help.
Challenge your first reaction.Feelings are not facts.When xour mind jumps to the
worst explanation pause and ask:What else could this mean?Try writing down
at least two neutral (possibilities before accepting the negative one.This simple
英语模拟测试(一)第6页(共10页)
practice kelps calm emotional overreaction.
Express your nees openly.People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feelings,
hoping others will understand without being told..Try apeaking clearly and
kindly:"When I didn't hear back,I felt a bit unsure.Could we talk later?"Honest
communieation builds trust and reduces unnecessary worry.
If someone reaches out to you,offer a small sign of openness-a smile,a
short reply,or a simple "tank you."These small gestures show that you welcome
connection.Over time,they help softer the habit puling away.
A.Pursue stronger bonds with others
B.But silence easily causes confusion
C.Respond warmlv when others show cas
B.They are always searcning fo ways to relieve their anxiet
E.Sadly,this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly
F.They may immediately assume something is wrong with them
G.Perhaps the other person is busy,stressed,or simply distracted
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第-节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
人空白处的最佳选项。
I majored in Meehanical Engineering in college and what I experienced during the
job-hunting season in my final year changed my life eompletely.At that time,I only had
one ,to join an automaker giant in my country.I other opportunities and
poured all my energ into this company.I cleared the written test and felt 43 about
my interview.performanoe,but the results hit me hard-I was 4.
For days,I couldn't pull myself together,and I 4the interviewers,my luck,
everyone else but myself.Everything 40 when I attended a seminar on the locus of
control ()-the idea that you are for whatever happens to you,whether
good or bad.This 4 me deeply and pushed me to look inward.
I realized I had always shifted responsibility outward-My parents'fault,my school's
issue-never mine.When I reviewed my interview honestly,I saw the:I had
knowledge gaps and communication weaknesses.So I 5k them.In the next
interview,with hetter and real self-awareness,I performed far better and 32
英语模拟测试(一)第7页(共10页)
a position in a company even better than the one I had originally dreamed of.
They say failure is a harsh(苛s刻的)but far more5?_teacher than success.
That season,I graduated not just as an engineer,but as a student of life,learning that
when you.4 blaming the world and starb owning your failures,you the power
to build a petter version of yourself.
41.A.option
B.appointment
C.assignment
D.dream
42.A.dismissed
B.compared
C.seized
D.lacked
43.A.anxious
B.concerned
C.confident
D.curious
44.A.ignored
B.rejected
C.evaluated
D promoted
45.A.blamed,
B.forgave
C.analyzed
D.challenged
46.A.happened
B.worked
C.changed
D.failed
47.A.ready
B.grateful
C.responsible
D.qualified
48.A.terrified
B.moved
C.confused
D.struck
49.A.truth
B.hope
C.consequence
D.excuse
50.A.looked for
B.worked on
C.hid from
D.lived with
51.A.payment
B.preparation
C.reason
D.relation
52.A.regained
B.discovered
C.occupied
D.secured
53.A.powerful
B.patient
C.creative
D.devoted
54.A.delay
B.regret
C.stop
D.mind
55.A.prove
B.reclaim
C.need
D.understand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词域括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British pnotographer who first came to live in Chongging in
2015.Since then,he(regard)the city as his second home.With cameras and
curiosity,he captures (the country's landscapes and people,(reveal)a
China that is raw,up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing,the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was
London.To him,Chongqing was London on acomplete.different scale-more
intense,more layered and more alive.unaerstand)the city,he started going on
long walks with his camera.started as a way to feel more comfortable soon
became a daily habit,and eventually,a passion.Photography gave him a way to explore,
make sense of the surroundings,connect with people and stories.
英语模拟测试(一)第8页(共10页)
Chongqing's rich and colorful urban life inspired him.From the riverbanks to the
skyscrapers,the visual contrasts were 62 (remark).Beyond the city,traveling to
places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened hisapprecnate)for China's
cultural and geographic diversity.Those experiences helped him realize that photography
could be more than a personal hobby-could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media,Hammond tries to show daily life of
Chinesepeople around the world.He hopes to present the real China by showing
these real stories and encourage foreigners to see the real China for themselves.
第四部分写作.(共两节,满分40分)
第-节(满分15分)
你将参加英语课上“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对学校羽毛球社团在招收新
成员时设定技术门槛,不接收零基础新成员的做法写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)陈述看法,
(2)提出建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements?
Good morning,everyone.
Thank you for listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Every day after school,Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr.Henderson's
shop window.They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the
display.For months,they had saved every spare coin,yet the price still seemed far
beyond their ceach
When the first snow of winter covered their town,the brothers saw an opportunity.
They grabbed their shovels(铲子)),determined to turn the snowfall into savings through
英语模拟测试(一)第9页(共10页)
hard work
They started in their own neighborhood.But many residents had already cleared their
walkways,and those who hadn't only offered a few coins for short paths.After several
tiring hours,they had earned just seven dollars--far less than they hoped.
Refusing to give up,they headed to Maple Street,where the houses were bigger and
the driveways deeper in snow.Noah knocked on the door of a eautiful Victorian house.
Mrs.Williams answered,looking like she was in a hurry When Noah asked if she needed
her driveway shoveled,she agreea at once.She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse
and placed it into Noah's hand.
"I have to rush out,"she said with an encouraging smile."I'll leave it in your
capable hands..”
The boys stared at the bill,amazed.Twenty dollars-more than they had made the
entire day!Laughing in disbelief,they set to work with fresh energy.The initial
excitement carriea them through the first hour of work.But as the afternoon darkened and
the temperature dropped,the work became harden.Their hands grew numb((寐木),
their muscles.ached,and the long driveway seemed endless
Halfway through,Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration ()"Let's just
go.She'll never know we didn't finish."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words
As they cleared the final shovel of snow,Mrs.Williams'car returned.
英语模拟测试(一)第10页(共10页)★启用前注意保密
2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)
英语参考答案
第二部分
第一节(阅读理解)
21 ~23 BDA 24 ~27CDAB 28~31CCDA 32~35 BCDA
第二节(七选五)
36 ~40 FEGBC
第三部分
第一节(完形填空)
41 ~45 DACBA 46~50 CCDAB 51 ~55 BDACB
第二节(语法填空)
56.has regarded 57.revealing
58.completely
59.To understand
60.What
61.and
62.remarkable 63.appreciation 64.it
65.lo
第四部分
第一节(应用文)
参考池文一(92词)》
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements?
Good morning,everyone.
Campus clubs are always warm places where we share our passions and make like-minded
friends.When it comes to the strict entry rules for new members,I'm worried they will greatly
shrink the club's scale and make it lose valuable fresh blood,which is harmful to its long-term
development.
The club should lower entry barriers to welcome more enthusiasts.By launching "senior
leads junior"pairing programs and regular basic training camps,beginners can gradually
improve their skills.This not only helps new members grow quickly but also expands the club's
campus influence.
Thank you for listening!
参考范文二(91词)
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements?
Good morning,everyone.
The badminton club's recruitment has sparked heated discussions among students lately
英语模拟测试(一)参考答案第1页(共2页)
As a sports lover who values efficient training,I think setting reasonable entry requirements is
understandable.It can avoid training progress being dragged down by too many beginners,
helping the club build a high-level competitive team.
To balance professionalism and popularity,the club could run a weekly badminton interest
class for beginners.After a period of systematic basic training,excellent students can join the
official club.This way,both the club's development and students'sports interests are well
cared for.
Thank you for listening!
第二节(读后续写)》
参考范文(162词)
Noah's aching hands seemed to agree with his brother's words.For a moment,he stood
frozen,torn between exhaustion and responsibility.Walking away meant warmth and rest,yet
Mrs.Williams'trusting smile appeared in his mind,reminding him of the confidence she had
placed in them.He held the shovel tightly,bent down,and continued clearing the snow.
Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation.Side by side,they worked
through the bitter cold.In the fading light,the driveway slowly took shape under their steady
effort.
As they cleared the final shovel of snow,Mrs.Williams'car returned.She looked at the
perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation,saying
that she had known they would keep their promise.A quiet warmth spread inside the boys.On
the way home,Noah touched the twenty-dollar bill in his pocket.Their dream of the red
bicycle felt a little closer,yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable
than money.The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted.
英语模拟测试(一)参考答案第2页(共2页)