Unit 3 Section A（1a-1d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“Growing Up”主题，聚焦情感词汇（如upset、lonely）、日常交流句型（如What's wrong? It's hard to control our anger.）及语法点（感官系动词、advise sb. to do sth.等），通过情境与情感匹配活动导入，结合图片和问题建立新旧知识联系，以学习支架帮助学生逐步掌握。 其亮点在于融合思维品质、语言能力与学习能力培养，如1a情境分类匹配训练归纳思维，听力排序活动锻炼逻辑推理，角色扮演让学生运用句型解决实际问题。音频材料辅助听力训练，多样练习巩固知识，学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助结构化内容高效开展教学。

Section A 1a-1d Unit 3 Growing up Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 掌握excited、upset等情绪词汇及“How do you feel when...?”等核心句型，能完成图片匹配、听懂情绪相关对话并简单表达。 掌握图片联想记词、听力抓关键词的策略，在小组合作中提升合作与自主学习能力。 通过词汇分类、听力逻辑梳理，提升归纳推理能力，在对话创编中发展创造性思维。 理解青春期情绪波动正常，培养接纳自身情绪、关爱他人的意识，树立积极沟通化解矛盾的态度。 1.Do you think the people in the photo get along? Yes, they do. Their big smiles and close, relaxed body language show they are comfortable and happy with each other. 2.Who do you often speak to when you have problems? I usually talk to my best friend or my parents. They are good listeners and always give me helpful advice. 3.How does it help you? Talking to someone helps me feel less alone, and their different views often help me find a way to solve my problems. It also makes my negative emotions feel lighter. 1.failing a test 2.living alone 3.hearing about a sick friend 4.meeting old friends 5.watching a scary movie 6.fighting with a friend 7.seeing an accident happen 8.meeting a new person D F H A B G C E excited angry afraid lonely shy shocked upset worried 1a Look at the words under the pictures. Which situations will give you such feelings? 1. Why does Peter look worried? A. He lost his grandfather’s guitar. B. He got into a fight with Harry and they aren’t talking. C. He failed his guitar exam. D. He can’t find his new guitar. 2. What happened to Peter’s guitar? A. It was lost by Harry. B. It had an ugly mark when Harry returned it. C. It was broken by Harry. D. Harry forgot to return it 3. Why is the guitar special to Peter? A. It was a gift from his grandfather. B. It was very expensive. C. It was signed by his favorite singer. D. It was his first guitar. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions below. B B A Ella: What's wrong, Peter? You look___________ Peter: Harry and I got into a _______a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. Ella: What happened? Peter: He borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly ________on the guitar when he returned it. Ella: Oh no! Peter: I was________ but he didn't care. He even said, "It's just an old guitar." But it's very _______to me. It was from my grandfather. Ella: That wasn't nice. Peter: I was ______and said things that________him. I feel_______ now. Ella: It's hard to control our _______ sometimes. Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. If you want to say sorry, you could call him. Peter: I want to, but I'm_________ he's still angry. Ella: Well, maybe you could send him a text message first. Peter: Good idea. worried. fight mark upset special angry hurt awful anger afraid Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks Listen to the conversation. Number the sentences in the correct order. 5 3 2 ____ Ella advised Peter to call Harry. ____ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter. ____ Harry stopped speaking to Peter. ____ Peter said hurtful things to Harry. ____ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 4 1 1b 1b Listen to the conversation. Number the sentences in the correct order. ___ Ella advised Peter to call Harry. ___Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter. ___Harry stopped speaking to Peter. ___Peter said hurtful things to Harry. ___Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it 2 1 4 3 5 1. Peter was shy/worried when he talked to Ella. 2. Peter felt upset/lonely after his fight with Harry. 3. Peter couldn’t control his fear/anger when he talked to Harry. Listen again. Circle Peter’s feelings. 1c Listen to the conversation. Number the sentences in the correct order. Conversation 1 Ella: What's wrong, Peter? You look worried. Peter: Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. Now he's not speaking to me. Ella: What happened? Peter: He borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. Ella: Oh no! Peter: I was upset, but he didn't care. He even said, "It's just an old guitar." But it's very special to me. It was from my grandfather. Ella: That wasn't nice. Peter: I was angry and said things that hurt him. I feel awful now. Ella: It's hard to control our anger sometimes. Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. If you want to say sorry, you could call him. Peter: I want to, but I'm afraid he's still angry. Ella: Well, maybe you could send him a text message first. Peter: Good idea. Role-play a conversation between Peter and Ella. Give Peter more advice. A: If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. B: I guess I could do that. But I don’t know how. A: You could... 1d Language points Point 1 You look worried. 翻译句子：他看起来很生气。 He looks very angry. look + 形容词，构成系表结构，look 是感官系动词，意为 “看起来”，同类词：sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（摸起来 / 感觉）。worried 为形容词，意为 “焦虑的，担忧的”。 She looks happy today. Point 2 What's wrong, Peter? 你弟弟怎么了？他看起来很难过。 What’s wrong with your little brother? He looks very sad. 核心短语not speak to sb.，意为 “不和某人说话”，表赌气 / 刻意疏远的状态；speak to sb. 基础含义 “和某人说话”。 What's wrong with Lily? She is crying. Point 3 It's hard to control our anger sometimes. 保持健康很重要。 It is important to keep healthy. 核心句型：It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式； control 动词，意为 “控制，支配”； anger 名词，意为 “愤怒，怒气”，形容词形式：angry。 It's easy to learn English well if you work hard. 解析：It 是形式主语。hard 是形容词，描述动作的性质。可以替换为其他形容词，如：easy, important, necessary, impossible 等。to control... 是动词不定式短语，作逻辑主语/真正主语。 为什么要用“It”开头？ 因为动词不定式（to control...）作主语时，往往显得太长，使句子头重脚轻。用 It 作形式主语放在句首，句子结构更清晰、更自然。 对比：To control our anger sometimes is hard. （语法正确，但不常用，显得笨重） 常用：It is hard to control our anger sometimes. （更自然、更地道） It's hard to control our anger sometimes. Point 4 deal with 处理；对付；涉及；论述 deal with 与 do with deal with 与 do with两者均可表示"解决;处理"，区别如下: 辨 析 deal with 常与how连用 do with 常与what连用 1.t's necessary for us to learn how to with the stres A. deal B. do with C. do D. deal with 2. We need to learn what to ______ difficulties. A. face B. do with C. deal with A B Point 5 Ella advised Peter to call Harry.“艾拉建议彼得给哈利打电话。” 句意：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 否定形式为 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议不要做某事 例句：My teacher advises me to read at least one English book every month. 我的老师建议我每个月至少读一本英文书。 1.The expert advises people ________ more vegetables to keep healthy. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 2.用所给词适当形式填空。 The dentist advised me ___________ (brush) my teeth twice a day. to brush B 18 Point 6 Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago. 我上周和我妹妹吵了一架。 I got into a fight with my little sister last week. 核心短语get into a fight，意为 “吵架，打架”，同义短语：have a fight (with sb.)；a few days ago 意为 “几天前”，用于一般过去时。get 的过去式为 got。 Tom got into a fight with his best friend yesterday. 19 Point 7 If you want to say sorry, you could call him. 如果你想交朋友，你可以对别人友好一点。 If you want to make friends, you can be friendly with others. if 连词，引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，此处主句用 could（情态动词，表建议，语气委婉）； say sorry to sb. 完整短语，意为 “向某人道歉”； could 情态动词，表 “可以，能够”，比 can 更委婉，用于提建议。 If you are hungry, you could eat some bread. emotion un./cn.情感 emotion 指具体的、某种类型的情绪，有复数形式 emotions ; 指“情感、情绪” 这一整体概念时，不可数。 emotional adj. 情感的 express one’s emotions 表达某人的情绪； control one’s emotions 控制某人的情绪； with emotion 激动地；情绪激动地 How do we deal with our emotions? Learning to manage emotions like happiness and sadness is an important part of growing up. Point 8 1. We can express our (情绪) to family members in different ways. 2. The movie had a very (emotion) ending. The audience couldn't help crying. 3. 他知道如何处理悲伤的情绪。 He knows how to deal with . emotions emotional sad emotions Now he's not speaking to me. 我每天都和我的英语老师说话。 I speak to my English teacher every day. 核心短语not speak to sb.，意为 “不和某人说话”，表赌气 / 刻意疏远的状态；speak to sb. 基础含义 “和某人说话”。 She is angry and not speaking to her mother. Point 8 It's very special to me. 这条项链对我妈妈来说很特别。 This necklace is special to my mom. special 形容词，意为 “特别的，特殊的”；固定句型：sth. be special to sb.（某物对某人来说很特别）。 This photo is special to my father. Point 9 Although he was wrong, you hurt him too. 虽然他很累，但是他还是完成了作业。 Although he is very tired, he finished his homework. although 连词，意为 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 连用（用 although 就不用 but，用 but 就不用 although）。 Although it rained, we still went to the park. Point 9 Point 10 I’m afraid he’s still angry. 我担心我赶不上公交车了。 I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus. 固定句型I'm afraid (that)...，意为 “我担心……/ 恐怕……”，that 可省略，用于委婉表达担忧或不好的结果。 I'm afraid I can't go to your party. The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three times a day.  牙医建议我一天刷三次牙。 advise v. 建议；劝告 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise advise doing sth. 建议做某事 Ella advised Peter to call Harry. 埃拉建议彼得给哈里打电话。 Point 11 【拓】advice[不可数名词]建议 Daming often asks his teacher for advice about how to improve his English. 大明经常向老师寻求关于如何提高英语水平的建议 。 辨析: suggest 和 advise 单词 词性 意思 用法 advise v. 建议， 劝告 advise sb.about/on sth. 就某事给某人建议或忠告 advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise against doing sth. 建议不要做某事 advice un. take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 suggest v. 建议， 提议 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest (that )sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 suggestion cn. take/follow one’s suggestion / suggestions 1. - Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? - Certainly. I advise you a diary in English every day. A.to keep B. keeping C.kept D. keep 2. Daming often asks his teacher for ( advise) about how to improve his English. 3. 牙医建议我一天刷三次牙。 The dentist me my teeth three times a day. 4. Here are some ____________(suggest) that you can follow when you are travelling. advised to brush advice A suggestions 5. 高老师建议我们在我们班的花园内种一些西红柿，我们都同意了。 Miss Gao in our class garden and we all agreed. 6. Adam came to ask me for some ___________ (advise) days ago. 7. 她妈妈建议她去看医生。 Her mother she go and seethe doctor. 8. 我昨天建议亚当先给凯西发短信。 I ________ Adam _____ ______ Cathy a text message first yesterday. advised us to plant potatoes advice suggested advised to send Exercises 单项选择 一、根据所给提示完成单词。 1. Drawing helps me express my ________(情感)when I can’t find the right words. 2. Mike often goes to the library ________(独自)to read books on weekends. emotions alone 3.Since over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight ________(控制). 4. Your words filled him with ________(怒火)and he left the room without saying a word. 5. We should choose some meaningful p__________ for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. resents control anger 6. She was _______ (孤独的) because she had no friends to play with at the new school. 7. We should ________ (原谅；宽恕) those who have hurt us to make ourselves happy. 8. The little girl was ________ (震惊的) when she heard the strange noise at night. 9. It’s hard to _____ (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 10. He made a _______ (过错) in his homework and had to correct it. forgive shocked control fault longly 二. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Lisa plays computer games all day. Her parents are so _____ ________ (worry) about her study. 2.His mother was _______ (shock) to hear that he lost his job. 3.I made my mother angry. I don’t know how to reduce her ____ _________ (angry). anger     shocked          worried 4.Adam came to ask me for some ___________ (advise) a few days ago. 5.Please don’t say such ____________ (hurt) words to your friends. It will make them sad. 6. After the fight, Tom felt deep __________ (lonely) because his friend avoided him. 　hurtful     　advice     loneliness 7. His _______ (hurt) remarks about her appearance made her feel ashamed and upset. 8. It's important __________ (control) your emotions and stay calm. 9. The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people were _______ (anger). hurtful to control angry 三、方框选词并用其适当形式填空。 1. —You seem ________ these days. Is everything okay? —Not really. I had a big fight with my brother. 2. His words were so ________ that Mary cried all night. 3. My brother ate my cake without asking, but I ________ him. upset, lonely, hurt, forgive, fault upset hurtful forgave 4.Although his grandpa lives by himself, he doesn’t feel ________. 5. —Do you think I should apologize to him? —No, I don’t agree with you. It’s not your ________. upset, lonely, hurt, forgive, fault lonely fault 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病,帮助你的大脑应对压力。 Healthy microbes help your body __________ illnesses and help your brain _________ _________ stress. 2. 我昨天建议亚当先给凯西发短信。 I ____________ Adam _______ _________ Cathy a text message first yesterday. 　send     　to     　advised     　with     　deal     　fight     3.马克还吉他时,吉他上有个难看的印记。 There was _______ _________ _________ on the guitar when Mark _____________ it. returned     　mark     　ugly     　an     本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression emotion, upset, lonely, shocked, advise, hurtful, control, anger, forgive, fault, present deal with, in future, clear the air How do we deal with our emotions? It’s hard to control our anger sometimes. If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. I guess I could do that. But I don’t know how. Sentences Basic (必做) Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson. Improving(选做) 2.Share an experience in the past. How did it make you feel? What happened in the end? Extend (选做) 3.假设Peter听从了Ella的建议，给Harry发送了一条短信。请编写Peter发送的这条短信内容（至少5句）。 Homework Thank you ! zxq5421 zxq5421 136656.0 null 53053.92 Audio generated by ttsmaker.cn null 87840.0 $