Unit1-2 B卷短文填空分层训练（四川省成都专用）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

专题 01 Unit 1-2 短文选词填空 【难度星级分类表】 序号 文章主题 难度星级 核心难度点 一 叶公好龙 ★★☆☆☆ 故事直白，词汇变形以过去式、副词为主，固定搭配少，语境理解简单 二 爱丁堡公爵奖 ★★★☆☆ 校园成长语境，需名词、反身代词、不定式变形，涉及 keep fit 等高频短语 三 书法爱好 ★★★☆☆ 个人经历叙事，变形含副词、名词、形容词、比较级，高频短语 in return 等 四 抽象企鹅 ★★★★☆ 新潮话题，词性转换多（如 appear→appearance），固定搭配 strictly speaking 五 学生课余活动研究 ★★★★☆ 议论文逻辑强，对比结构 the more…the less…，非谓语与固定句型密集 【难度等级】 【基础训练】★★☆☆☆ 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) cry, express, fear, kind, land, return, safe, scare, sincere, sleep, surprise, true Long ago in ancient China, there lived a man named Ye Gong. He loved loongs very much. 1. ____ his love, he filled his life with loongs. He often told his friends 2. ____ that loongs were the most powerful and beautiful creatures (生物) in the world. One day, the real loong in the sky heard about Ye's love. Feeling very happy, it decided to visit him. The huge loong flew down from the sky and 3. ____ at Ye's window. It put its head through the window and smiled 4. ____ him. But when Ye saw the real loong, he was very 5. ____. His face turned white. In a panic, he 6. ____, "Help! A real loong!" Soon he fell to the ground and became unconscious (昏迷的). The loong was 7. ____. "He said he loved loongs. But he is afraid of me!" Ye Gong's 8. ____ disappointed the loong. It understood that Ye Gong did not love real loongs. He only loved pictures of loongs. So it 9. ____ to the sky. This old Chinese story teaches us a lesson: Saying you love something is not the same as 10. ____ loving it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 【拔高训练】★★★☆☆ 2、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) achieve, environment, I, ill, important, instruct, keep, lucky, manage, scare, stress, win Peng Baoyi studies at an international high school in Foshan, Guangdong. To encourage students in all-round (全面的) development, the school offers a special award: The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award*. Peng is one of the1. ____. What did she do to get the award? Peng can play the flute. However, when she first stood on stage, she was2. ____of performing alone. “To get over the fear, I pushed3. ____to practise a lot. After I improved my skills, I became more confident,” Peng said. Last year, she played the flute at the school New Year’s party. She felt a great sense of 4. ____. As for physical health, Peng does yoga and boxing (拳击)5. ____ fit. She thinks doing exercise is a good way to learn about her own body and reduce6. ____. In her spare time, Peng works at the school library as a volunteer (志愿者). She sorts books and tries to create a comfortable7. ____. Students can find the books they want easily there. Peng loves exploring nature. She once took a 5-day hiking trip in Hong Kong. During the trip, she suffered from a(n)8. ____, but she didn’t give up. With the help of other hikers, she9. ____to reach the mountain top at last. For Peng, the award is not just an honour. More10. ____, it inspires her to be a better person. It’s good for her personal growth. *The Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award 爱丁堡公爵国际奖 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【拔高训练】★★★☆☆ 3、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) achieve, bad, encourage, express, good, order, our, quickly, return, sad, stressed, suggestion I used to be very shy and nervous when I spoke in front of people. My teacher noticed this and 1. ____that I could take up a hobby to build my confidence. She said, “Why not try calligraphy? It is relaxing and can help to reduce 2. ____.” I decided to take it up. At first, it was really difficult for me to control the brush, so I often wrote 3. ____. It really upset me. When my teacher noticed my 4. ____, she said, “Don’t give up. Practice is the key to success. Keep practising and you will make it!” After hearing her 5. ____words, I practised single strokes over and over again every day. Gradually (渐渐地), I started to see my improvement. Now, I really enjoy doing calligraphy. I even joined a calligraphy club and made some new friends there. Doing calligraphy is a good way 6. ____myself. Others can know my feelings and thoughts through my writing. This hobby not only helps me relax after long hours of study, but also gives me a strong sense of 7. ____. I always feel happy when seeing my excellent works. When I am free, I usually teach my younger sister how to write. In 8. ____, she teaches me how to draw pictures. We encourage each other to keep learning something new to improve 9. ____. I used to dream of being confident, and now I feel much 10. ____about myself. I’m glad I didn’t give up. This hobby has changed my life in a positive way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 【挑战训练】★★★★☆ 四、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) appear, character, coin, describe, harm, medicine, popular, quick, shock, strict, together, turn In recent months, a special trend (趋势) becomes very popular on Chinese social media—the "abstract penguin (抽象企鹅)". This popular 1. ____, who comes from overseas 3D animations, wears sunglasses and has a big yellow mouth. With its abstract style, it 2. ____drew people's attention and became one of their favourite figures (形象) online. What makes the penguin so popular is its mix of a funny look and a cute style. 3. ____speaking, it's not the cutest design, but that's part of its popularity. People say they love its "imperfect 4. ____". Nowadays, in people's spare time, they enjoy making and sharing different versions (版本) of this abstract penguin. The penguin's creator said that he thought the trend would disappear right away, but its lasting 5. ____ brings a pleasant surprise. This creative activity of discussing the penguin's versions 6. ____ the penguin from just an image into a cultural symbol. Although it has no 7. ____ value for treating physical illnesses, many people find it a fun way to relax. Experts also point out that unlike 8. ____ online trends, this kind of interesting trend can actually make people relax and encourage creativity. Actually, many people feel 9. ____ at how fast the abstract penguin spreads across different groups. This trend helps us understand how culture spreads online and brings different people 10. ____. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【挑战训练】★★★★☆ 5、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) almost, as, ask, continue, however, kindness, many, play, practise, read, result, surprised A study by Dr Martin Wang shows that students are watching television less but playing computer games and using the Internet more. In the study, Dr Wang 1. ______ quite a few students some questions. He asked them what they did in their free time. And here are the 2. ______. “Although students are watching TV less, they are still 3. ______ indoors,” said Dr Wang. “We saw an increase (增长) in using the Internet and playing computer games.” Dr Wang finds that students watch TV 4. ______ ten percent less, but they play computer games five percent more and use the Internet eight percent more. Some experts think it is good for students, because playing computer games and using the Internet may help 5. ______ their brain (大脑). 6. ______, Dr Wang doesn’t think so. He thinks it’s not healthy for students. Using computers too much makes students become nearsighted (近视的). Besides, the 7. ______ students stay indoors, the less they exercise. The study shows that less than two percent of the students do sports 8. ______ their favourite activities. “The lack of exercise can cause bad feelings and overweight,” said Dr Wang. The study also shows that students are reading more. But to his 9. ______, most students are not reading novels but cartoon books. Dr Wang points out that most students are too tired 10. ______ serious books. Dr Wang says that students should have enough time to read and exercise. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】 1、 短文填空 1. To express 2.sincerely 3.landed 4.kindly 5.scared 6.cried 7.surprised 8.fear 9.returned 10.truly 二、短文填空 1.winners 2.scared 3.myself 4.achievement 5.to keep 6.stress 7.environment 8.illness 9.managed 10.importantly 三、短文填空 1.suggested 2.stress 3.badly 4.sadness 5.encouraging 6.to express 7.achievement 8.return 9.ourselves 10.better 四、短文填空 1.character 2.quickly 3.Strictly 4.appearance 5.popularity 6.turned/ turns 7.medical/ medicinal 8.harmful 9.shocked 10.together 五、短文填空 1. asked 2. results 3. playing 4. almost 5. practise/to practise 6. However 7. more 8. as 9. surprise 10. to read 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $