Unit 5 Farms and us 语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

Unit 5 Farms and us 语法专项训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、There be 句型 (There be Sentence) （ ）1.— What's on the farm? — ______ some cows and a horse. A. There is B. There are C. They are （ ）2.— ______ a lot of sheep on the hill? — Yes, there are. A. Is there B. Are there C. There are （ ）3.Look! There ______ a box of eggs under the tree. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4.There ______ two baskets of tomatoes in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. have （ ）5.— Are there any green beans? — No, there ______. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't 二、特殊疑问句 (Wh- Questions) （ ）1.— ______ are these? — They are potatoes. A.What B. What's C. How （ ）2.— ______ are those? — They are yellow tomatoes. A. What colour B. What C. How （ ）3.— ______ cows do you have? — I have ten. A. How much B. How many C. What （ ）4.— ______ is the milk? — It's fresh. A. How B. What C. Where （ ）5.— ______ do we need farms? — Because they give us food. A. What B. Why C. How 三、Be动词与主谓一致 (Be Verbs & Agreement) （ ）1.These tomatoes ______ small and yellow. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2.The meat ______ good for us. A. is B. are C. am （ ）3.Green beans ______ my favourite vegetable. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4.— Are those carrots? — No, they ______. They are green beans. A. are B. aren't C. isn't （ ）5.A horse and a cow ______ on the farm. A. is B. are C. am 四、代词与指示代词 (Pronouns & Demonstratives) （ ）1.— What are ______? (指远处的鸡) — They are chickens. A. this B. that C. those （ ）2.— What is ______? — It is a carrot. A. these B. those C. this （ ）3.I like the red tomatoes. I want to buy ______. A. it B. them C. they （ ）4.The sheep is cute. I like ______. A. it B. them C. they （ ）5.— Are these apples? — No, ______ aren't. A. these B. they C. those 五、词汇与描述 (Vocabulary & Description) （ ）1.The vegetables are very ______. I want to eat them. A. fresh B. old C. bad （ ）2.Farms give us ______ and vegetables. A. fruit B. meat C. A and B （ ）3.Look at the carrots. ______ are orange. A. It B. They C. This （ ）4.I have a lot of ______ on my farm. A. animal B. animals C. horse （ ）5.— What do cows give us? — They give us ______. A. eggs B. milk C. honey 六、综合语境应用 (Comprehensive Context) （ ）1.— What are these? — ______ green beans. A. It's B. They're C. Those are （ ）2.— How many ______ do you have? — Three. A. horse B. horses C. a horse （ ）3.— Are there any ______? — Yes, there are. A. potato B. tomatos C. carrots （ ）4.— The potatoes are big. — Yes, and they are ______. A. fresh B. small C. sweet （ ）5.— Look at my farm! — Wow, you have a lot of ______. A. flower B. grass C. animals 参考答案与解析 1、 There be 句型 (There be Sentence) 1.A （There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a horse 是单数，用 There is。) 2.B （sheep 单复数同形，some sheep 视为复数，疑问句用 Are there。) 3.A （a box of... 看作单数概念，be动词用 is。) 4.B （two baskets 是复数，be动词用 are。） 5.B （any 用于否定或疑问句，green beans 是复数，用 aren't。） 2、 特殊疑问句 (Wh- Questions) 1.A （回答是复数 They are...，问句用 What are these? 省略are得 What are these? -> What are these? (口语中常省略be动词，但选项中A最符合)。) 2.B （询问远处复数物品，用 What are those? 省略后用 What。） 3.B （cows 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问。） 4.A （询问状态/感觉，用 How。） 5.B （回答以 Because 开头，问句用 Why 提问。） 3、 Be动词与主谓一致 (Be Verbs & Agreement) 1.B （tomatoes 是复数，be动词用 are。） 2.A （meat (肉) 是不可数名词，be动词用 is。） 3.B （Green beans (四季豆) 是复数名词，be动词用 are。） 4.B （主语 they 是复数，否定回答用 aren't。） 5.B （A horse and a cow 是两个动物，视为复数，用 are。) 4、 代词与指示代词 (Pronouns & Demonstratives) 1.C （指远处的复数物品，用 those。） 2.C （指近处的单数物品，用 this。） 3.B （buy 后接宾语，指代复数 tomatoes 用 them。） 4.A （like 后接宾语，指代单数 The sheep 用 it。） 5.B（答语中代词需用主格 they 指代 these apples。） 5、 词汇与描述 (Vocabulary & Description) 1.A （fresh (新鲜的) 是本单元描述蔬菜的核心形容词。) 2.C (Farms give us... 是本单元核心句型，涵盖 fruit 和 meat。) 3.B (carrots 是复数，人称代词用 They。) 4.B (a lot of 后接可数名词复数 animals。) 5.B (Cows give us milk 是 Part A 的核心对话内容。) 六、综合语境应用 (Comprehensive Context) 1.B （these 指代复数，回答用 They're。） 2.B（How many 后接名词复数 horses。） 3.C (any 修饰可数名词复数，只有 carrots 符合。） 4.A (fresh (新鲜) 是描述土豆的常见形容词，符合语境。） 5.C (a lot of 后接复数名词，animals 是本单元核心词汇。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $