内容正文:
Unit 5 Old things
Part A Let’s learn&Listen and chant
基础练A. Yes, I do. I have some old pencils.
B. Sure!
C. Thank you!
D. No, I don’t.
E. I have some old toy animals.
一、选择合适的答语
( )1. Do you have any old toys?
( ) 2. What old things do you have?
( ) 3. This toy boat is so cool!
( ) 4. Can I keep this old book?
( )5. Do you have any old school things?
二、【新题型·新情境】从方框中选择合适的单词填空
A. toy B.ball C.doll D.boat E.car
( ) 1.—Do you have an old _______? —Yes, I do. It’s a red one (红色的).
( ) 2.I have a nice _______. It has big eyes (大眼睛).
( )3.This is my old toy _______. It can run fast (跑得快).
( )4.Look! That’s a blue toy _______. It can float (漂浮).
( )5.I have a new _______. I can play it with my friends.
提升练
三、【新情境・生活运用】结合 “谈论旧物品” 场景,完成下列任务。
( )1. 想询问同学是否有旧物品,礼貌的说法是
A. Do you have old things?
B. Excuse me. Do you have any old things?
C. You must have old things, right?
( ) 2. 同学夸赞你的旧玩具好看,你应该回应
A. It's not cool. B. Thank you! C. I don't like it.
( )3. 同学想留着你的旧尺子,你同意了,应该说
A. Sure! You can keep it. B. No, you can't. C. Take it and go.
( )4. 想告诉同学你有一些旧文具,正确的表达是
A. I have some old school things.
B. I have old school things.
C. My school things are old, I don't have them.
( )5. 同学问你有没有旧玩具,你没有,礼貌回答是
A. No, I don't. B. I don't have any old toys. C. Sorry, I don't have any old toys.
四、单项选择题。
( )1. —Do you have _______ old toy boat? —Yes, I do.
A. a B. an C. some
( )2. I have _______ doll. It’s my birthday gift.
A. a B. an C. /
( )3. —Do you have a toy car? —_______ I have a toy ball.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Sure!
( )4. —What toy do you have? —I _______ a nice doll.
A. have B. has C. am
( )5. This is my new _______. I like it very much.
A. toys B. car C. a ball
五、连词成句。
1.have, a, toy, car, you, Do (?)
2.I, a, have, nice, doll (.)
3.toy, boat, a, have, I, old (.)
4.do, a, ball, have, You (?)
5.have, I, a, new, toy (.)
拓展练
6、 【新趋势・新题型】观察图片,匹配对应的英文句子。
A B C
( )1. He is showing his old toy boat to his classmate.
( )2. She is talking about her old books with her friend.
( )3. They are looking at many old toys together.
七、阅读小语篇,回答问题(用简洁英文作答)
Hello, I’m Amy. I have many old toys at home. I have a red toy ball, a nice doll and a blue toy boat. My friend Tom has an old toy car. It’s black. Tom and I often play our toys together (一起).
1.What toys does Amy have?
____________________________________________________
2.What color is Amy’s toy boat?
____________________________________________________
3.What toy does Tom have?
____________________________________________________
4.Do Amy and Tom play toys together?
____________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选择合适的答语
1. Yes, I do./No, I don't.解析:一般疑问句 “Do you…?” 固定答法,主语保持 I,助动词呼应 do/don’t。
2.I have some old books/toys.(答案不唯一,答具体旧物品即可)解析:特殊疑问句询问 “有什么旧物品”,直接回应拥有的具体旧物。
3. Thank you!解析:对方夸赞物品,礼貌回应感谢是英语固定交际用语。
4. Sure!/Of course!(拒绝可答:Sorry, you can’t.)解析:对方请求 “保留某物”,同意用 Sure/Of course 表友好,拒绝需礼貌说明。
5.Yes, I have some old pencils./No, I don't.(答案不唯一)解析:同第 1 题,一般疑问句答法,可补充具体旧文具让回答更完整。
二、【新题型·新情境】从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
1. C (doll)解析:答句提及 “红色的”,doll(洋娃娃)符合物品描述,an 后接可数名词单数。
2.C (doll)解析:后句 “有大眼睛” 是洋娃娃的典型特征,贴合 doll 的含义。
3.E (car)解析:后句 “跑得快” 是玩具汽车的特点,toy car(玩具汽车)为固定短语。
4. D (boat)解析:后句 “能漂浮” 是玩具船的特征,toy boat(玩具船)为固定短语。
5.B (ball)解析:play a ball(玩球)是常用搭配,且能和朋友一起玩,贴合语境。
提升练
三、【新情境·生活运用】结合 “谈论旧物品” 场景,完成下列任务。
1.B解析:A 缺少 any,句式不完整;C 语气强硬不礼貌;B 以 Excuse me 开头表礼貌,any 让句式完整,是询问的规范表达。
2.B解析:A、C 均违背交际礼仪,对方夸赞物品,需用 Thank you! 回应。
3. A解析:B 表拒绝,C 语气生硬;Sure! You can keep it. 是同意对方请求的友好表达。
4.A解析:B 缺少 some,表泛指 “一些” 时需加 some;C 逻辑矛盾;A 句式完整、表达准确。
5.C解析:A 直接拒绝语气生硬;B 表述正确但无礼貌用语;C 先道歉再回答,符合英语礼貌表达习惯。
四、单项选择题。
1.B (an)解析:old 是以元音音素开头的单词,可数名词单数前用 an;a 用于辅音音素开头,some 后接复数,均排除。
2.A (a)解析:doll 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前用 a;an 用于元音音素开头,可数名词单数不能单独使用,排除 B、C。
3. B (No, I don’t.)解析:后句 “I have a toy ball.” 说明没有玩具汽车,需用否定回答,A 表肯定、C 表同意,均排除。
4.A (have)解析:主语 I 是第一人称,表 “拥有” 用动词原形 have;has 用于第三人称单数,am 是系动词,均排除。
5.B (car)解析:形容词 new 后接可数名词单数,且前面有 my,不能再加 a,排除 C;A 是复数,与 this(这个)不匹配,排除。
五、连词成句。
1.Do you have a toy car?
2. I have a nice doll.
3.I have an old toy boat.(注意:old 前用 an,原词无 an 需补充,符合语法)
4.Do you have a ball?
5.I have a new toy.
拓展练
六、【新趋势・新题型】观察图片,匹配对应的英文句子。
1.B解析:He is showing his old toy boat to his classmate.(他正在给同学展示旧玩具船)→ 匹配有 “玩具船 + 展示动作” 的图片。
2.A解析:She is talking about her old books with her friend.(她和朋友谈论旧书)→ 匹配有 “书本 + 交谈动作” 的图片。
3.C解析:They are looking at many old toys together.(他们一起看很多旧玩具)→ 匹配有 “多个玩具 + 一起观看动作” 的图片。
七、阅读小语篇回答问题。
语篇核心:Amy 有多种旧玩具,Tom 有旧玩具汽车,二人常一起玩玩具。
1.A red toy ball, a nice doll and a blue toy boat.
2.Blue.
3.An old toy car.
4.Yes, they do.
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