第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-2）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 阶段考 考前核心语法特训（新教材冀教版）

考前语法精练 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（新教材冀教版） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 单元核心语法 单选能力突破 综合解题提升 Unit 1 Spring is coming! （时间状语从句） Unit 2 Safety （过去进行时） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A．played B．was playing C．playing D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，西蒙在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday at 4 p.m.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 2．--Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ---Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A．have celebrated B．has celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—嗨，昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。 ——喚，我的全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。根据句意可知昨晚公司聚会时，我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日，故用过去进行时，排除A和B；题干中的family指家庭成员，谓语动词应用复数，故答案选D。 考点：考查动词时态和主谓一致。 3．— How do you like the party last night? — It's been years ________I enjoyed myself so much. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】此题考查现在完成时的时间状语用法。Since 引导一般过去时态的句子用作此句的时间状语。 4．— I really like Chinese food ! — Me , too．My mouth was watering _____ I was watching the TV program A Bite of China． A．while B．when C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我真的喜欢中国食物。--我也是。当我看舌尖上的中国这个节目时，我流口水了。when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生。while引导的从句表示一个时间段，强调在这段时间里，另一个动作发生了；before在……以前； after在……以后。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．________ I got on the bus, he got off. A．As B．While C．Until D．Till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我上车时，他下车了。 考查连词辨析。As当……时；While当……时，虽然；Until直到；Till直到。分析句子可知，此处表示“当我上车时，他下车了。”的含义，强调“当……时”，排除C和D；又因为while后一般接延续性动词。故选A。 6．Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it. A．though B．until C．while D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人直到失去健康才知道它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；while当……时；or否则。结合备选项可知，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选B。 7．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天早上九点半给你打电话，但没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和表弟在超市买东西。 考查时态。shop 购物，动词原形；was shopping 正在购物，用于现在进行时；shopped 购物，用于一般过去时；will shop 将要购物，用于一般将来时。根据语境“at half past nine this morning 今早九点半”可知答话者说的是在今早九点半他正在购物，表示过去正在干某事用过去进行时，故选B。 8．The rain _______ against the window the whole night. That woke me up several times. A．beat B．was beating C．is beating D．beats 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雨点整个晚上都在敲打着窗户。那使我醒来好几次。A项beat为实义动词“敲打、击打”，既是原形形式也是过去式形式；B项为过去进行时态的结构；C项为现在进行时态的结构；D项为动词单三形式。根据题干中的动词过去式woke可知前句应使用过去的某种时态，结合语境可知整个晚上雨一直在下，故应使用过去进行时态，故选B项。 【点睛】判断句子时态的方法：（1）根据时间状语判断，如：句中出现last night, yesterday等时应判断句子为一般过去时态；（2）根据句中的动词形式判断时态，如本题中woke为过去式形式，即可判断句子为一般过去时态；（3）根据语境判断时态：如“昨晚7点正在下雨”，即判断句子应使用过去进行时态。 9．You can’t watch TV you finish your homework. A．before B．if C．while D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你做完作业之前不可以看电视。 考查连词的辨析。A. before“在……之前”；B. if“如果”；C. while“当……时候”；D. as“像……一样”。结合句意，故选A。 10．They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们没有注意到我进来，因为他们正在玩电脑游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据句意可知此处要表达“正在玩”的意思，又因前面“didn’t notice”，可知本句时态为过去进行时，故选C。 11．—You are so late today, Lucy. —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查时态。根据“while”及语境可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。 12．________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．When B．Till C．Though D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Till直到；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13．—Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? —No, sir. I ______ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：刚才你看见一个穿蓝衣服的男孩走过吗？——没有，先生。我（刚才）正在读报纸。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选Ｂ。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 14．Jane arrived home ______ her children were watching TV last night. A．before B．after C．whenever D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意:昨天晚上Jane到家的时候她的孩子们正在看电视。 before在……之前after在……之后; whenever无论什么时候,随时,无论何时,每当; while 与……同时。while 强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。此处表示“Jane到家的时候她的孩子们正在看电视”。故选D。 15．Don’t get off the bus __________ it stops. A．after B．until C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：不要下车直到它停了下来。此题考查not…until…直到……才……，根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 16．— When did you start to do the voluntary job? — ________. A．Until I finished high school B．Not until I finished high school C．Until I have finished high school D．Not until I have finished high school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始做志愿者工作的？——直到我高中毕业的时候（我才开始做的）。 考查动词时态和时间状语从句。until“直到……时候”，用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词应为持续性动词，表示动作一直持续到until后的时间；用于否定句，表示“直到……时候，才……”，根据语境可知，这里应表示“直到高中毕业才开始做志愿者工作”，排除A和C；从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。 17．—Did you wait for Mr Green long yesterday? —Yes, I did. I waited in his office ________ he finished doing all his work. A．until B．when C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天等了格林先生很久吗？——是啊。我在他办公室等，直到他完成了所有的工作。 考查从属连词辨析。until“直到”；when“当……时候”；while“当……时候”；since“自从”。根据题干，可知是在一直等到格林先生完成工作为止，unitl符合题意。故选A。 18．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li? —Certainly, ________ he gets back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请让丹尼尔把信寄给李先生好吗？——当然，他一回来（我就会让他把信寄给李先生）。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据“he gets back”结合语境可知，此处是指丹尼尔一回来，我就让他把信寄给李先生，故选B。 19．—Mum, why didn’t you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came? —Because I ________ for the next meeting. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，艾米阿姨来的时候你为什么不跟她一起去买东西? ——因为我正在为下次会议做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“when Aunt Amy came”可知，这是过去的时间点。答句“I...for the next meeting.”是表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 20．You have been happy ________ I first met you． A．till B．since C．until D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很快乐。 考查现在完成时。till直到；since自从；until直到；while 当……过程中 。现在完成时+since+时间点，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 21．It is nearly 30 years _______ Audrey Hepburn, a great beauty, died in her sleep in 1993. A．for B．after C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：1993年，伟大的美女奥黛丽·赫本在睡梦中去世，距今已近30年。 考查连词辨析。for因为；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“It is nearly 30 years...Audrew Hepburn, a great beauty, died in her sleep in 1993.”可知，自从奥黛丽·赫本去世至今已近30年。故选D。 22．________ over 1,000 years ago, tea has been known to the world. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从1000多年前，茶已为世人所知。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；For因为。根据“tea has been known to the world”可知是自从1000多年前，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 23．Jane arrived home her sons were watching TV last night A．before B．after C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上当Jane的儿子在看电视时，Jane到了家。A. before在……之前，B. after在……之后，C. until直到……，D. while正当……的时候。据句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 24．—What’s the matter, Mary? —As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ________ everyone else believes the smile on her face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】解析：句意：——怎么了，玛丽？——作为一个真正的朋友，我能看到她眼中的悲伤，而其他人都相信她脸上的微笑。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在……的前，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，当所有人相信她脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友可以看到她眼中的痛苦。表示“当……的时候”，故选A。 25．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone. A．as B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间走了才意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。as当……；after……之后；when当……的时候；until直到……。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性。故选D。 26．I know nothing about the accident _______he told me. A．until B．when C．since D．If 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：直到他告诉我我才知道这个事故。 A. until 直到……才；B. When当……时候；C. since 自从；D. If如果。故选A 考点：考查连词的辨析 27．We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。根据“We don’t understand the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves one day.”可知，此处是直到我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 28．None of us knew the death of the famous singer ________ it ________ on JSTV. A．if, covered B．if, was covered C．until, covered D．until, was covered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到JSTV报道了那位著名歌手的死亡消息，我们才知道。 考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。if如果；until直到。根据“None of us knew the death of the famous singer…”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，排除AB；第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，故选D。 29．—You won’t believe how great Gu Ailing is ________ you watch the game! —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A．after B．as C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看了比赛你才会相信谷爱凌有多棒！——真的吗？我都等不及要看了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；as当……时；when当……时候；until直到。根据“You won’t believe how great Gu Ailing is...you watch the game”可知，not...until“直到……才……”，此时，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 30．Eddie was sleeping __________ Hobo was shaking for new friends on WeChat. A．until B．while C．before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:在Eddie正在睡觉的时候，Hobo正在微信上摇一摇交新的朋友。Until直到…….才；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……以后。根据题意，两个动作是同时进行。故选B。 考点：考查连词。 二、单句语法题空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 31．Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday. 【答案】was mopping 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正在拖地。mop“用拖把擦”，是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作，应用过去进行时，故填was mopping。 32．The children ________ (talk) happily when I entered the room. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：当我进入房间的时候，孩子们正在开心地交谈。根据“The children ... (talk) happily when I entered the room.”可知，“我进入房间”这个动作发生时，“孩子们交谈”这个动作正在进行。“entered”为一般过去时，所以此处要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”；句子主语“The children”是复数，所以be动词用were，talk的现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 33．The twins didn’t go to the theater；they______________（enjoy）the light music all night. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整夜都在欣赏轻音乐。 根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指这对双胞胎整夜都在欣赏轻音乐，表过去某段时间一直发生的动作；The twins didn’t go to the theater是一般过去时，由此判断空格用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为was/were+现在分词，主语they，be动词形式用were，故答案为were enjoying。 34．—Didn’t you speak to Mr. Li when passing by? —No, he ________ (make) a telephone call then. 【答案】was making 【详解】——当你经过的时候，你没有和李先生说话吗？——没有，他那时正在打电话。根据句意和句中的“then”可知，此句描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+doing”，而主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以应该使用“was”作为助动词。又因为“make”的现在分词形式是“making”，故填was making。 35．—Why didn’t you answer the door? —Sorry, Mum. I _________ (dance) to the music and didn’t hear it. 【答案】was dancing 【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？——抱歉，妈妈。我在跟着音乐跳舞，没听见。 根据“Why didn’t you answer the door”可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was dancing。 36．They ______________ a football match at 10:00 last Friday. (watch) 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：他们上个周五十点正在看一场足球比赛。根据“at 10:00 last Friday.”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，用were/was+现在分词来表示。因为主语是They，所以用were。故填were watching。 37．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer ________. (change) 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：一款新型老年人智能手环能在佩戴者的某个生命体征一发生变化时就监测他们的健康状况。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用情态动词“can+动词原形”表能力，从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时；从句主语“a certain vital sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填changes。 38．They were ___________ (have) a tea party in the garden. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他们在花园里举行茶话会。此处是过去进行时，结构是were doing，have用其现在分词形式。故填having。 39．When I met Kate yesterday, she was ________ (run) along the bank of the river. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：昨天我见到凯特时，她正在河岸边跑步。根据“When I met Kate yesterday, she was...”可知，“跑步”是说话者昨天见到凯特时，她正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing结构，所以此处填写run的现在分词形式，双写n加ing。故填running。 40．Li Ming ________ (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 【答案】was listening 【详解】句意：李明今天早上七点半正在听新闻。根据“at half past seven this morning”这一具体时间点，可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。   41．While Mary ________(read), her brother ________(sleep) in his bedroom. 【答案】 was reading was sleeping 【详解】句意：当玛丽读书时，她的弟弟正在他的卧室里睡觉。while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知玛丽“读书”和弟弟“睡觉”是两个同时进行的动作，需用过去进行时。Mary和her brother都是单数第三人称，be动词用was。故填was reading; was sleeping。 42．The heavy rain suddenly started while I __________ (wait) for the bus. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：当我正在等待公共汽车时，大雨突然开始了。根据“started”和“while”可知，当一个动作的发生过程中，另外一个动作发生了，while后的从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，表示当我正在等车的过程中，开始下雨，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was waiting。 43．I ________ (take) a shower when you called me yesterday. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：昨天你给我打电话时我正在洗澡。由题干从句“when you called me yesterday”可知，主句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，空前主语为“I”，be动词应该用was，take的doing形式为taking。故填was taking。 44．While Mum _________ (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell _________ (ring). 【答案】 was putting rang 【详解】句意：母亲把凯文放在床上的时候，门铃响了。由语境可知当一个动作发生的过程中，另一个动作发生了。本句动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，while后的从句要用过去进行时态，故填was putting；rang。 45．Bill was kicking a ball when I ________ (see) him. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我看见比尔时，他正在踢球。根据“Bill was kicking a ball”可知，when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；see“看见”，其过去式为saw。故填saw。 46．I __________(wash) my clothes when the phone rang. 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：电话铃响时我正在洗衣服。根据“when the phone rang”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was washing。 47．Tom said he ________ (write) a letter then. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：汤姆说他当时正在写信。根据then“那时”可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的现在分词为writing，故填was writing。 48．His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当他正在读一本有趣的小说时，他的小弟弟正在玩模型汽车。根据“while”以及句子结构，可知此处是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was reading。 49．When ________ (cross) the street, look at your left side first and then right. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时，先看左边，然后再看右边。When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处用现在分词crossing“穿过”。故填crossing。 50．When it began to rain, Ben was ________ (help) his mom make dinner. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，Ben正在帮助他妈妈做饭。结合“was”可知When引导的时间状语从句表示当某事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，主句用过去进行时，was后接现在分词helping。故填helping。 三、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 51．她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】from an early age/when she was young 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“她从小”，可用介词短语from an early age“从小”，也可用时间状语从句，由wanted可知此处应用一般过去时，即when she was young“在她小时候”，故填from an early age/when she was young。 52．朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。（lay） We _______________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive. 【答案】won’t lay out 【详解】句意：朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。根据句意可知此句时态是一般将来时；短语not…until…：直到…才…；lay out：安排，摆放。结合句意和提示可知答案是won't lay out。 53．在你交卷以前，请认真检查。 Before you ____________ the test paper, check it carefully. 【答案】hand in 【详解】hand in“交上”，动词短语；“before”引导的时间状语从句中，动词用一般现在时表示将来动作；主语是you，谓语用动词原形。故填hand in。 54．我长大后想成为一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I ________. 【答案】grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“长大”。“长大”对应的英文短语是“grow up”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句用一般现在时表将来，从句也用一般现在时），主语是I，故用动词原形。故填grow up。 55．当暴风雨来临时，我们正在吃饭。 We ________ ________ dinner when the rainstorm ________. 【答案】 were having came 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在吃”，“来临”。此处表示暴风雨来临的那一刻，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having；come“来临”，动词原形，表示过去某个突然发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填were；having；came。 56．我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you up as ________ ________ I get to Beijing. 【答案】 soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon；as。 57．我一完成作业就去散步。 I will go for a walk ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“一……就……”，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填as soon as。 58．火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was ________ ________ and finally disappeared. 【答案】 dying down 【详解】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，die down“逐渐减弱”，动词短语，动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。 59．What were you doing at the time of the heavy rain? What were you doing ________ the heavy rain ________? 【答案】 when came 【详解】句意：下大雨时你在做什么？根据题干可知，此处可改为when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，come“来”，此处表示过去的事情，此处用一般过去时。故填when；came。 60．你想知道 Jenny 昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么, 可以这样问： ________ at eight o'clock last night, Jenny? 【答案】What were you doing 【详解】根据题干，你想知道Jenny昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么，可以这样问：你昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么, Jenny?询问过去的时间正在做某事，句子应用过去进行时。故填What were you doing。 61．昨天的会议上有多少人同意你？ How many people ________ ________ you at the meeting yesterday? 【答案】 agreed with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“同意”的英文翻译。agree with sb意为“同意某人”，由“yesterday”可知此处为一般过去时，故填agreed；with。 62．她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。 She always brings a present _________ she visits her friend. 【答案】when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“当……时”，英语表达为when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 63．After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句转换) They ________ go to the zoo ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：雨停后，他们去了动物园。该句也可表达为“直到雨停了，他们才去动物园”。“直到……才”的英文表达为not…until，由stopped可知，该句为一般过去时，变否定时应用助动词did引导。故填didn’t；until。 64．他一写完作业,就主动帮父母做家务。 _________ ________ as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework. 【答案】 As soon 【详解】根据题干可知，此题考查固定搭配as soon as “一……就……”。as位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As；soon。 65．当我想起那件事，我就忍不住笑起来。 I can’t __________ __________, when I think of that. 【答案】 help laughing 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“忍不住笑”的短语。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，laugh作动词，意为“笑”，此处应用其动名词形式。故填help；laughing。 66．昨天晚上直到妈妈回来，我才吃晚饭。 I ________ have dinner ________ my mother came last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】本句用not...until表示“直到……才”，时态是一般过去时，第一处否定句用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 67．直到雨停，他才回家。 He _________ ________ home ________ the rain __________. 【答案】 didn’t go until stopped 【详解】根据“直到……才……”可知该句应用not…until的结构表达；go home“回家”；stop“停止”；且该句描述的是过去发生过的事，需用一般过去时，空一后有动词go，应借助于助动词did，stop的过去式为stopped。故填didn’t；go；until；stopped。 68．车停稳以后，再下车。 ________ get off the bus ________ it stops. 【答案】 Don’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可表示为：直到车停稳后，才下车。“直到……才……”not...until。结合语境可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，故第一空应用don’t，首字母d要大写。故填Don’t；until。 69．Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down until they got home. (改为同义句) Kangkang and his parents ________ down ________ they got home. 【答案】 calmed after 【详解】句意：康康和他的父母直到回到家才冷静下来。也就是“康康和他的父母回到家后冷静了下来。”，原句是一般过去时，同义句要用相同的时态。故填calmed；after。 70．They left the square after they finished cleaning the square. （改为同义句） They ________ leave the square ________ they finished cleaning the square. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：他们打扫完广场后离开了广场。此处可表达为“他们直到打扫完广场才离开”，用not...until引导时间状语从句，句子用一般过去时，此处借助助动词did，did not=didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 10 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 第一次月考复习之单元语法综合练（新教材冀教版） 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 单元核心语法 单选能力突破 综合解题提升 Unit 1 Spring is coming! （时间状语从句） Unit 2 Safety （过去进行时） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1．Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A．played B．was playing C．playing D．plays 2．--Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ---Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home. A．have celebrated B．has celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 3．— How do you like the party last night? — It's been years ________I enjoyed myself so much. A．before B．after C．until D．since 4．— I really like Chinese food ! — Me , too．My mouth was watering _____ I was watching the TV program A Bite of China． A．while B．when C．before D．after 5．________ I got on the bus, he got off. A．As B．While C．Until D．Till 6．Many people won’t know the importance of health ________ they lose it. A．though B．until C．while D．or 7．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry, I________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop 8．The rain _______ against the window the whole night. That woke me up several times. A．beat B．was beating C．is beating D．beats 9．You can’t watch TV you finish your homework. A．before B．if C．while D．as 10．They didn’t notice me come in because they ________ computer games. A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 11．—You are so late today, Lucy. —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．will wait D．was waiting 12．________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．When B．Till C．Though D．Unless 13．—Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? —No, sir. I ______ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．will read 14．Jane arrived home ______ her children were watching TV last night. A．before B．after C．whenever D．while 15．Don’t get off the bus __________ it stops. A．after B．until C．when D．since 16．— When did you start to do the voluntary job? — ________. A．Until I finished high school B．Not until I finished high school C．Until I have finished high school D．Not until I have finished high school 17．—Did you wait for Mr Green long yesterday? —Yes, I did. I waited in his office ________ he finished doing all his work. A．until B．when C．while D．since 18．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li? —Certainly, ________ he gets back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless 19．—Mum, why didn’t you go shopping with her when Aunt Amy came? —Because I ________ for the next meeting. A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared 20．You have been happy ________ I first met you． A．till B．since C．until D．while 21．It is nearly 30 years _______ Audrey Hepburn, a great beauty, died in her sleep in 1993. A．for B．after C．when D．since 22．________ over 1,000 years ago, tea has been known to the world. A．Before B．Until C．Since D．For 23．Jane arrived home her sons were watching TV last night A．before B．after C．until D．while 24．—What’s the matter, Mary? —As a true friend, I can see the sadness in her eyes, ________ everyone else believes the smile on her face. A．while B．because C．before D．until 25．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________it’s gone. A．as B．after C．when D．until 26．I know nothing about the accident _______he told me. A．until B．when C．since D．If 27．We don’t understand the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 28．None of us knew the death of the famous singer ________ it ________ on JSTV. A．if, covered B．if, was covered C．until, covered D．until, was covered 29．—You won’t believe how great Gu Ailing is ________ you watch the game! —Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A．after B．as C．when D．until 30．Eddie was sleeping __________ Hobo was shaking for new friends on WeChat. A．until B．while C．before D．After 二、单句语法题空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 31．Mum ____________ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday. 32．The children _____________ (talk) happily when I entered the room. 33．The twins didn’t go to the theater；they________________________（enjoy）the light music all night. 34．—Didn’t you speak to Mr. Li when passing by? —No, he _____________ (make) a telephone call then. 35．—Why didn’t you answer the door? —Sorry, Mum. I ______________ (dance) to the music and didn’t hear it. 36．They ________________________ a football match at 10:00 last Friday. (watch) 37．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer _____________. (change) 38．They were ________________ (have) a tea party in the garden. 39．When I met Kate yesterday, she was _____________ (run) along the bank of the river. 40．Li Ming _____________ (listen) to the news at half past seven this morning. 41．While Mary _____________(read), her brother _____________(sleep) in his bedroom. 42．The heavy rain suddenly started while I _______________ (wait) for the bus. 43．I _____________ (take) a shower when you called me yesterday. 44．While Mum ______________ (put) Kevin to bed, the doorbell ______________ (ring). 45．Bill was kicking a ball when I _____________ (see) him. 46．I _______________(wash) my clothes when the phone rang. 47．Tom said he _____________ (write) a letter then. 48．His little brother was playing with model cars while he ______ (read) an interesting novel. 49．When _____________ (cross) the street, look at your left side first and then right. 50．When it began to rain, Ben was _____________ (help) his mom make dinner. 三、完成句子（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 51．她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 52．朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。（lay） We ______________________________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive. 53．在你交卷以前，请认真检查。 Before you _________________ the test paper, check it carefully. 54．我长大后想成为一名医生。 I want to be a doctor when I _____________. 55．当暴风雨来临时，我们正在吃饭。 We _____________ _____________ dinner when the rainstorm _____________. 56．我一到北京就给你打电话。 I’ll call you up as _____________ _____________ I get to Beijing. 57．我一完成作业就去散步。 I will go for a walk _____________ I finish my homework. 58．火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was _____________ _____________ and finally disappeared. 59．What were you doing at the time of the heavy rain? What were you doing _____________ the heavy rain _____________? 60．你想知道 Jenny 昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么, 可以这样问： _____________ at eight o'clock last night, Jenny? 61．昨天的会议上有多少人同意你？ How many people _____________ _____________ you at the meeting yesterday? 62．她拜访朋友时总是带礼物。 She always brings a present ______________ she visits her friend. 63．After the rain stopped, they went to the zoo. (同义句转换) They _____________ go to the zoo _____________ the rain stopped. 64．他一写完作业,就主动帮父母做家务。 ______________ _____________ as he finished his homework, he offered to help his parents do the housework. 65．当我想起那件事，我就忍不住笑起来。 I can’t _______________ _______________, when I think of that. 66．昨天晚上直到妈妈回来，我才吃晚饭。 I _____________ have dinner _____________ my mother came last night. 67．直到雨停，他才回家。 He ______________ _____________ home _____________ the rain _______________. 68．车停稳以后，再下车。 _____________ get off the bus _____________ it stops. 69．Kangkang and his parents couldn’t calm down until they got home. (改为同义句) Kangkang and his parents _____________ down _____________ they got home. 70．They left the square after they finished cleaning the square. （改为同义句） They _____________ leave the square _____________ they finished cleaning the square. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $