Unit 2 Safety（重难词汇精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 _____________ v. 装饰；布置 _____________ n. 消防队员 _____________ n. 天花板；上限 _____________ n. 出口；通道 _____________ n. 胶带；磁带；带子 _____________ n. & v. 训练 _____________ n.洞，孔；漏洞 _____________ n. & v. 拥抱 _____________ v. 躺下；存在；说谎 _____________ n. & v. 吻 _____________ adj. （发炎）疼痛的 _____________ adj. 粗心的 _____________ n. 声音；嗓音 _____________ n. 事故；意外 _____________ n. 先生，阁下 _____________ n. 记者 _____________ n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的 _____________ v. 滚动，转动；翻转 _____________ n. 救护车 _____________ n. 化学 _____________ adj. 必要的 _____________ n. 责任；错误；缺点 _____________ adj. 伤残的；坏掉的 _____________ adj. 冰冻的；冰冷的 _____________ n. X 光照片；X 射线 _____________ n. 震惊；休克；剧烈震动 v. 使震惊；使气愤 _____________ n. 情况；实例；案件 _____________ n. 肩，肩膀 _____________ n. 安全；保险 _____________ n. 创伤，伤口 v. 使受伤 _____________ n. 紧急情况 _____________ v. 避免；防止；避开 _____________ v. 康复；痊愈 _____________ v. 淹死；溺死；淹没 _____________ v. 返回；放回；恢复 n. 返回；回报 _____________ n. 棒球运动；棒球 _____________ n. 浴室；卫生间 _____________ n. 血，血液 _____________ adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些，一些，若干 _____________ v. 流血；使出血 _____________ n. 警报；警告器 v. 使惊恐；警告 _____________ n. （身体上的）疼痛 _____________ v. 发出铃声；给...打电话 n. 铃声；戒指；环状物 _____________ n. 头盔 _____________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的 _____________ adj. 锋利的；急剧的 _____________ n. 毛巾；手巾；纸巾 _____________ adv. 相当；颇；非常 adj. 漂亮的；美观的 _____________ n. 灭火器 _____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 _____________ n. & v. 帮助；援助 _____________ n. 善良；真谛 _____________ n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入 _____________ v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说 _____________ n. 卡车；手推车 _____________ adj. 电的；用电的 _____________ v. 煮沸，烧开 _____________ n. 公司；陪伴 _____________ n. 烟；吸烟 v. 吸（烟）；冒烟 _____________ n. 危险；风险 _____________ n. 烤箱；烤炉 _____________ adj. 私人的；个人的 _____________ n. 大众传播媒介 _____________ n. （个人的）看法，意见 v. 把......视为 _____________ v. 发送；邮寄；派遣 _____________ v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫 _____________ v. & n. 点击 _____________ n. 信息，消息 _____________ n. 病毒；病毒性疾病 _____________ v. 阻碍；阻塞 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物 _____________ n. 时代；年代；纪元 _____________ n. & v. 信任；信赖；相信 _____________ v. 发表；出版；公布 _____________ n. 成年人；成年动物 _____________ adv. 尤其；特别 短语 中文 英文 我一点也不好 _____________ 在...上面 _____________ 以防万一 _____________ 如果；假设 _____________ 一…就 _____________ 有秩序地 _____________ 灭火 _____________ 急救 _____________ 在紧急情况下 _____________ 突然 _____________ 处于疼痛之中 _____________ 从...伸出来 _____________ 谢天谢地 _____________ 匆忙地 _____________ 迟到 _____________ 处于震惊中 _____________ 采取行动 _____________ 脱下；起飞 _____________ 在..后面 _____________ 返回学校 _____________ 小心 _____________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. safe—— _________（adv.）安全地 2. safe—— _________（n.）安全 3. blood——________（v.）流血；给（某人）放血 4. pain—— ______（adj.）令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 5. careless——_______（adj.）细心的 6. careless——_________（adv.）粗心地 7. wet—— __________（反义词）干的；干燥的 8. electric——__________（n.）电 9. danger——__________（adj.）危险的 10. trust—— ___________（反义词）不信任；怀疑 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．If you see a small fire, you can try to put it out with a fire ________. A．bucket B．alarm C．hose D．extinguisher 2．During the fire drill, we were told to cover our mouths and noses with a wet ________. A．cloth B．towel C．blanket D．shirt 3．Our school organizes a fire ________ every year to teach students how to evacuate safely. A．drill B．exercise C．practice D．lesson 4．In an emergency, always find the nearest ________ to leave the building quickly. A．exit B．door C．window D．staircase 5．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 6．The famous artist was ________ pictures on the ground. A．painting B．paint C．painted 7．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 8．________ a gas leak, open the windows immediately and go outside to call for help. A．Instead of B．In case of C．Because of D．As a result of 9．It’s very important to install (安装) ________ in your home because they can warn you early if there’s smoke. A．first aid kits B．water heaters C．smoke alarms D．safety locks 10．If you leave paper towels too close to the cooker, they might ________ easily. A．catch fire B．go out C．give off light D．break down 11．Before leaving the house, you should always ________ the gas stove to prevent accidents. A．turn on B．turn off C．look for D．put away 12．We follow these safety rules ________ create a safer living environment for our family. A．even if B．so that C．as soon as D．in order to 13．If someone is threatening you online, it’s important to tell a(n) ________ you ________, such as a parent or teacher. A．officer; meet B．expert; know C．adult; trust D．child; believe 14．Never ________ on a link in an email from someone you don’t know, as it might contain a virus. A．press B．click C．open D．type 15．To protect your privacy, be careful about what you share on social ________ like Facebook. A．media B．network C．device D．screen 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．What happened? There is so much (血) on the ground. 2．The shock of the earthquake made the building shake, and people were in (震惊). 3．It took him several months to recover from the (创伤). 4．She used a piece of (胶带) to stick the poster on the wall. 5．It is (必要的) for students to have good study habits. 6．She has a beautiful (嗓音)—she should be a singer. 7．If you have a (疼痛的) throat, drink more hot water. 8．In any (情况), you must finish the homework today. 9．He walked to the (相反的) side of the street. 10．You should (躺下) down and rest. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Today was a special day at our school—National Safety Education Day. The whole day was about learning how to handle (应对) different 1 and protect ourselves. In the morning, a 2 visited us. He gave a talk on fire 3 . He said, “In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm. Then, find the nearest 4 and leave the building quickly. Never use the lift!” After the talk, we had a fire 5 . Suddenly, the fire 6 began to 7 loudly. All students knew what to do. We used 8 towels to cover our mouths and noses. We walked down the stairs slowly and 9 to avoid pushing each other. Later, the firefighter showed us how to use a fire 10 . “You can use this to 11 a small fire,” he explained (解释). He also taught us some basic first 12 skills. One very important skill was 13 . We practiced on dummies(人体模型). It was tiring but useful. In the afternoon, we discussed other dangers. We learned how to stay safe in a large 14 . We also talked about water safety. The teacher said, “To 15 drowning, never swim alone in deep water.” We all listened carefully. It was a helpful day. We now feel more prepared to stay safe in our daily lives. 1．A．safety B．emergencies C．drills D．choices 2．A．teacher B．firefighter C．doctor D．lifeguard 3．A．exit B．alarm C．safety D．towel 4．A．door B．window C．exit D．corner 5．A．lesson B．talk C．drill D．practice 6．A．exit B．towel C．alarm D．extinguisher 7．A．sing B．ring C．make D．hear 8．A．dry B．clean C．wet D．soft 9．A．in order B．in time C．in fact D．in need 10．A．alarm B．towel C．exit D．extinguisher 11．A．put out B．look at C．run to D．talk about 12．A．exam B．aid C．call D．step 13．A．CPR B．swimming C．running D．shouting 14．A．family B．team C．crowd D．class 15．A．enjoy B．avoid C．try D．practice 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Traffic accidents are a common and dangerous problem in many places. Last Saturday morning, I witnessed a terrible traffic accident 1 my way to the library. A young man was riding his bike fast while 2 (look) at his phone. Suddenly, a car came around the corner. The driver tried 3 (stop) the car, but it was too late. The bike and the car crashed, and the man fell 4 the ground. Luckily, some passers-by ran to help at once. One of them called the police 5 an ambulance. The man looked 6 (pain), but he was not seriously hurt. Later, the police arrived and asked the man and the driver some questions. They found that the main cause of the accident was the man’s carelessness. He was 7 busy looking at his phone that he didn’t notice the car. This accident taught me a valuable lesson. We must always follow traffic rules and stay 8 (care) when we are on the road. It is necessary 9 everyone to put away their phones while riding or driving. Let’s take action to avoid such accidents and make our roads 10 (safe) for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 decorate v. 装饰；布置 firefighter n. 消防队员 ceiling n. 天花板；上限 exit n. 出口；通道 tape n. 胶带；磁带；带子 drill n. & v. 训练 ladder n.洞，孔；漏洞 hug n. & v. 拥抱 lie v. 躺下；存在；说谎 kiss n. & v. 吻 sore adj. （发炎）疼痛的 careless adj. 粗心的 voice n. 声音；嗓音 accident n. 事故；意外 sir n. 先生，阁下 reporter n. 记者 opposite n. 对立面；反面 adj. 相反的；对面的 roll v. 滚动，转动；翻转 ambulance n. 救护车 chemistry n. 化学 necessary adj. 必要的 fault n. 责任；错误；缺点 broken adj. 伤残的；坏掉的 icy adj. 冰冻的；冰冷的 X-ray n. X 光照片；X 射线 shock n. 震惊；休克；剧烈震动 v. 使震惊；使气愤 case n. 情况；实例；案件 shoulder n. 肩，肩膀 safety n. 安全；保险 wound n. 创伤，伤口 v. 使受伤 emergency n. 紧急情况 avoid v. 避免；防止；避开 recover v. 康复；痊愈 drown v. 淹死；溺死；淹没 return v. 返回；放回；恢复 n. 返回；回报 baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球 bathroom n. 浴室；卫生间 blood n. 血，血液 certain adj. 某事，某人；肯定的 pron. 某些，一些，若干 bleed v. 流血；使出血 alarm n. 警报；警告器 v. 使惊恐；警告 pain n. （身体上的）疼痛 ring v. 发出铃声；给...打电话 n. 铃声；戒指；环状物 helmet n. 头盔 wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的 sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的 towel n. 毛巾；手巾；纸巾 pretty adv. 相当；颇；非常 adj. 漂亮的；美观的 extinguisher n. 灭火器 scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 aid n. & v. 帮助；援助 goodness n. 善良；真谛 crowd n. 人群；群众 v. 挤满；涌入 shout v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说 truck n. 卡车；手推车 electric adj. 电的；用电的 boil v. 煮沸，烧开 company n. 公司；陪伴 smoke n. 烟；吸烟 v. 吸（烟）；冒烟 danger n. 危险；风险 oven n. 烤箱；烤炉 private adj. 私人的；个人的 media n. 大众传播媒介 view n. （个人的）看法，意见 v. 把......视为 send v. 发送；邮寄；派遣 bully v. 恐吓；伤害；胁迫 click v. & n. 点击 message n. 信息，消息 virus n. 病毒；病毒性疾病 block v. 阻碍；阻塞 n. 街区；大楼；障碍物 era n. 时代；年代；纪元 trust n. & v. 信任；信赖；相信 publish v. 发表；出版；公布 adult n. 成年人；成年动物 especially adv. 尤其；特别 短语 中文 英文 我一点也不好 I’m opposite of okay. 在...上面 On top of 以防万一 In case 如果；假设 In case of 一…就 as soon as 有秩序地 in order 灭火 put out a fire 急救 first aid 在紧急情况下 in emergency 突然 all of a sudden 处于疼痛之中 in pain 从...伸出来 stick out of 谢天谢地 Thank goodness 匆忙地 in a hurry 迟到 be late for 处于震惊中 in shock 采取行动 take action 脱下；起飞 take off 在..后面 in the back of 返回学校 return to school 小心 be careful with 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. safe—— safely（adv.）安全地 2. safe——safety（n.）安全 3. blood——bleed（v.）流血；给（某人）放血 4. pain——painful（adj.）令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 5. careless——careful（adj.）细心的 6. careless——carelessly（adv.）粗心地 7. wet——dry（反义词）干的；干燥的 8. electric——electricity（n.）电 9. danger——dangerous（adj.）危险的 10. trust——distrust（反义词）不信任；怀疑 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．If you see a small fire, you can try to put it out with a fire ________. A．bucket B．alarm C．hose D．extinguisher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你看到小火，可以尝试用灭火器扑灭。 考查名词辨析。bucket水桶；alarm警报器；hose水管；extinguisher灭火器。根据常识，扑灭小火通常使用灭火器，且“put it out”明确指向灭火工具。故选D。 2．During the fire drill, we were told to cover our mouths and noses with a wet ________. A．cloth B．towel C．blanket D．shirt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在消防演习中，我们被告知要用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。 考查名词辨析。cloth布；towel毛巾；blanket毯子；shirt衬衫。根据常识和消防演习的要求，通常使用“湿毛巾”来过滤烟雾。故选B。 3．Our school organizes a fire ________ every year to teach students how to evacuate safely. A．drill B．exercise C．practice D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次消防演习，教学生如何安全疏散。 考查名词辨析。drill演习/操练；exercise练习/锻炼；practice实践/练习；lesson课程。根据“to teach students how to evacuate safely”可知，此处指消防疏散演习，固定搭配“fire drill”表示“消防演习”。故选A。 4．In an emergency, always find the nearest ________ to leave the building quickly. A．exit B．door C．window D．staircase 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，总是找到最近的出口以便快速离开大楼。 考查名词辨析。exit出口；door门；window窗户；staircase楼梯。根据“emergency（紧急情况）”和“leave the building quickly（快速离开大楼）”可知，此处应指用于紧急疏散的“出口”，exit特指安全出口或紧急出口，最符合语境。故选A。 5．When there is a fire, we should call a ________ to help us. A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．firefighter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，我们应该打电话叫一名消防员来帮助我们。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机；firefighter消防员。根据“When there is a fire”可知，发生火灾时应寻求消防员的帮助。故选D。 6．The famous artist was ________ pictures on the ground. A．painting B．paint C．painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家正在地上画画。 考查动词时态。painting绘画，现在分词，用于现在进行时或过去进行时；paint动词原形，用于一般现在时；painted过去式或过去分词，用于一般过去时或现在完成时。根据句中的“was”可知，此处描述艺术家正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选A。 7．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没人接。你那时在哪里？——我和我爷爷正在湖边散步。 考查时态。had为一般过去时；am having为现在进行时；was having为过去进行时；have为一般现在时。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即昨晚打电话时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 8．________ a gas leak, open the windows immediately and go outside to call for help. A．Instead of B．In case of C．Because of D．As a result of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：万一发生煤气泄漏，立即打开窗户，到外面呼救。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；In case of万一，以防；Because of因为；As a result of由于。根据语境可知，此处是在描述万一发生煤气泄漏时的应对措施，所以应该用In case of。故选B。 9．It’s very important to install (安装) ________ in your home because they can warn you early if there’s smoke. A．first aid kits B．water heaters C．smoke alarms D．safety locks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在家里安装烟雾报警器非常重要，因为如果有烟，它们能及早警告你。 考查名词短语辨析。first aid kits急救箱；water heaters热水器；smoke alarms烟雾报警器；safety locks安全锁。根据目的状语“because they can warn you early if there’s smoke”可知，能因烟雾而发出警告的装置是“烟雾报警器”。故选C。 10．If you leave paper towels too close to the cooker, they might ________ easily. A．catch fire B．go out C．give off light D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你把纸巾放得离灶具太近，它们可能会很容易着火。 考查动词短语辨析。catch fire着火；go out熄灭；give off light发光；break down出故障，分解。根据条件“leave paper towels…close to the cooker”这一安全隐患可知，结果应是“着火”。故选A。 11．Before leaving the house, you should always ________ the gas stove to prevent accidents. A．turn on B．turn off C．look for D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在离开家之前，你应该总是关掉燃气灶以防止事故发生。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；look for寻找；put away收起来。“prevent accidents”意为“防止事故”，结合生活常识，离开家前应关掉燃气灶以确保安全。故选B。 12．We follow these safety rules ________ create a safer living environment for our family. A．even if B．so that C．as soon as D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们遵守这些安全规则是为了给家人创造一个更安全的生活环境。 考查介词短语。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的。根据“We follow these safety rules...create a safer living environment for our family.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是为家人创造更安全的环境，空后是动词原形，所以用in order to。故选D。 13．If someone is threatening you online, it’s important to tell a(n) ________ you ________, such as a parent or teacher. A．officer; meet B．expert; know C．adult; trust D．child; believe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人在网上威胁你，告诉一个你信任的成年人很重要，比如父母或老师。 考查名词和动词辨析。officer官员；expert专家；adult成年人；child孩子；meet遇见；know知道；trust信任；believe相信。根据“such as a parent or teacher”可知，父母或老师是成年人且是值得信任的人。故选C。 14．Never ________ on a link in an email from someone you don’t know, as it might contain a virus. A．press B．click C．open D．type 【答案】B 【详解】句意：千万不要点击陌生人邮件中的链接，因为它可能会含有病毒。 考查动词辨析。press按压；click点击；open打开；type打字。根据“Never...on a link in an email from someone you don't know, as it might contain a virus.”可知，此处指在电脑或手机上点击链接，click on a link表示点击链接。故选B。 15．To protect your privacy, be careful about what you share on social ________ like Facebook. A．media B．network C．device D．screen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护你的隐私，要小心你在像Facebook这样的社交媒体上分享的内容。 考查名词辨析。media媒体；network网络；device设备；screen屏幕。根据“on social…like Facebook”可知，Facebook是社交媒体的一个例子，且“social media”为固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。故选A。 四、根据汉语提示填空 1．What happened? There is so much (血) on the ground. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：发生了什么？地上有这么多血。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是blood。故填blood。 2．The shock of the earthquake made the building shake, and people were in (震惊). 【答案】shock 【详解】句意：地震的震动使建筑物摇晃，人们都震惊了。shock“震惊”，是名词，in shock“处于震惊状态”，固定短语。故填shock。 3．It took him several months to recover from the (创伤). 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：他花了好几个月才从创伤中恢复过来。“创伤”wound，名词，在句中作宾语。故填wound。 4．She used a piece of (胶带) to stick the poster on the wall. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：她用一段胶带把海报贴在墙上。根据中文提示“胶带”可知，tape意为“胶带”，为不可数名词，可用于“a piece of tape”这一固定搭配中。故填tape。 5．It is (必要的) for students to have good study habits. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对于学生来说拥有良好的学习习惯是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型。故填necessary。 6．She has a beautiful (嗓音)—she should be a singer. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：她有一副优美的嗓音，她应该成为一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知，voice“嗓音”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填voice。 7．If you have a (疼痛的) throat, drink more hot water. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙疼痛，多喝些热水。根据汉语提示可知，sore“疼痛的”，sore throat表示“喉咙痛”，sore作形容词修饰throat。故填sore。 8．In any (情况), you must finish the homework today. 【答案】case 【详解】句意：无论如何，你今天都必须完成作业。根据汉语提示可知，case“情况”，in any case“无论如何”是固定短语。故填case。 9．He walked to the (相反的) side of the street. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：他走到了街道的对面。根据中文提示“相反的”以及句中修饰名词side可知，这里需要用形容词形式，opposite“相反的、对面的”符合语境及语法要求。故填opposite。 10．You should (躺下) down and rest. 【答案】lie 【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。根据汉语提示“躺下”可知，其对应英文为“lie down”。空格前有情态动词“should”，其后需接动词原形。故填lie。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 Today was a special day at our school—National Safety Education Day. The whole day was about learning how to handle (应对) different 1 and protect ourselves. In the morning, a 2 visited us. He gave a talk on fire 3 . He said, “In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm. Then, find the nearest 4 and leave the building quickly. Never use the lift!” After the talk, we had a fire 5 . Suddenly, the fire 6 began to 7 loudly. All students knew what to do. We used 8 towels to cover our mouths and noses. We walked down the stairs slowly and 9 to avoid pushing each other. Later, the firefighter showed us how to use a fire 10 . “You can use this to 11 a small fire,” he explained (解释). He also taught us some basic first 12 skills. One very important skill was 13 . We practiced on dummies(人体模型). It was tiring but useful. In the afternoon, we discussed other dangers. We learned how to stay safe in a large 14 . We also talked about water safety. The teacher said, “To 15 drowning, never swim alone in deep water.” We all listened carefully. It was a helpful day. We now feel more prepared to stay safe in our daily lives. 1．A．safety B．emergencies C．drills D．choices 2．A．teacher B．firefighter C．doctor D．lifeguard 3．A．exit B．alarm C．safety D．towel 4．A．door B．window C．exit D．corner 5．A．lesson B．talk C．drill D．practice 6．A．exit B．towel C．alarm D．extinguisher 7．A．sing B．ring C．make D．hear 8．A．dry B．clean C．wet D．soft 9．A．in order B．in time C．in fact D．in need 10．A．alarm B．towel C．exit D．extinguisher 11．A．put out B．look at C．run to D．talk about 12．A．exam B．aid C．call D．step 13．A．CPR B．swimming C．running D．shouting 14．A．family B．team C．crowd D．class 15．A．enjoy B．avoid C．try D．practice 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了学校“全国安全教育日”的相关活动，包括消防员讲解消防知识、开展消防演练，以及学习急救和水上安全等内容。 1．句意：一整天的内容都是学习如何应对不同的紧急情况并保护我们自己。 safety安全；emergencies紧急情况；drills演练；choices选择。根据“National Safety Education Day”以及“how to handle different...and protect ourselves”可知，安全教育日是学习应对各类紧急情况的，故选B。 2．句意：早上，一名消防员来学校进行了访问。 teacher老师；firefighter消防员；doctor医生；lifeguard救生员。根据后文他讲解火灾相关知识可知，来的是消防员，故选B。 3．句意：他做了一个关于消防安全的讲座。 exit出口；alarm警报；safety安全；towel毛巾。根据“In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm.”可知，讲座的主题是消防安全，故选C。   4．句意：然后，找到最近的出口并迅速离开大楼。 door门；window窗户；exit出口；corner角落。火灾逃生时需要找最近的出口，故选C。 5．句意：讲座结束后，我们进行了一次消防演练。 lesson课程；talk讲座；drill演练；practice练习。根据后文描述的逃生过程可知，此处指消防演练，故选C。 6．句意：突然，火灾警报开始大声响起。 exit出口；towel毛巾；alarm警报；extinguisher灭火器。消防演练中会触发火灾警报，故选C。   7．句意：突然，火灾警报开始大声响起。 sing唱歌；ring响起；make制造；hear听见。警报“响起”用ring，故选B。 8．句意：我们用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。 dry干的；clean干净的；wet湿的；soft柔软的。火灾逃生时，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻可以阻挡烟雾，故选C。 9．句意：我们慢慢走下楼梯，按顺序前进以避免互相推挤。 in order按顺序；in time及时；in fact事实上；in need需要。为避免拥挤推搡，需要按顺序下楼，故选A。 10．句意：后来，消防员向我们展示了如何使用灭火器。 alarm警报；towel毛巾；exit出口；extinguisher灭火器。根据后文“You can use this to...a small fire”可知，此处指灭火器，故选D。 11．句意：“你可以用它扑灭小火，”他解释道。 put out扑灭；look at看；run to跑向；talk about谈论。灭火器的作用是灭火，故选A。   12．句意：他还教了我们一些基本的急救技巧。 exam考试；aid援助；call呼叫；step步骤。first aid是固定搭配，意为“急救”，故选B。 13．句意：一个非常重要的技巧是心肺复苏（CPR）。 CPR心肺复苏；swimming游泳；running跑步；shouting呼喊。根据“We practiced on dummies”可知，在人体模型上练习的是CPR，故选A。 14．句意：下午，我们讨论了其他危险。我们学习了如何在拥挤的人群中保持安全。 family家庭；team团队；crowd人群；class班级。“in a large crowd”表示“在拥挤的人群中”，是常见的安全场景，故选C。 15．句意：为了避免溺水，永远不要独自在深水区游泳。 enjoy享受；avoid避免；try尝试；practice练习。根据“never swim alone in deep water”可知，这样做是为了避免溺水，故选B。 6、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Traffic accidents are a common and dangerous problem in many places. Last Saturday morning, I witnessed a terrible traffic accident 1 my way to the library. A young man was riding his bike fast while 2 (look) at his phone. Suddenly, a car came around the corner. The driver tried 3 (stop) the car, but it was too late. The bike and the car crashed, and the man fell 4 the ground. Luckily, some passers-by ran to help at once. One of them called the police 5 an ambulance. The man looked 6 (pain), but he was not seriously hurt. Later, the police arrived and asked the man and the driver some questions. They found that the main cause of the accident was the man’s carelessness. He was 7 busy looking at his phone that he didn’t notice the car. This accident taught me a valuable lesson. We must always follow traffic rules and stay 8 (care) when we are on the road. It is necessary 9 everyone to put away their phones while riding or driving. Let’s take action to avoid such accidents and make our roads 10 (safe) for everyone. 【答案】 1．on 2．looking 3．to stop 4．to 5．and 6．painful 7．so 8．careful 9．for 10．safer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周六在去图书馆的路上目睹的一场交通事故，并由此引发了对遵守交通规则重要性的思考。 1．句意：上周六早上，我在去图书馆的路上目睹了一场可怕的交通事故。固定搭配on one’s way to表示“在某人去……的路上”。故填on。 2．句意：一个年轻人一边看着手机一边快速地骑着自行车。while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，此处完整形式为while he was looking，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。故填looking。 3．句意：司机试图停车，但已经太晚了。固定搭配try to do sth.表示“努力/试图做某事”，强调付出努力去完成动作。故填to stop。 4．句意：自行车和汽车相撞了，那个人摔倒在地。固定搭配fall to the ground表示“摔倒在地”。故填to。 5．句意：其中一个人报了警并叫了救护车。“called the police”和“an ambulance”是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：那个人看起来很痛苦，但伤得并不严重。系动词look后接形容词作表语，painful意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。 7．句意：他太忙于看手机，以至于没有注意到那辆车。固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 8．句意：我们必须始终遵守交通规则，在路上保持谨慎。系动词stay后接形容词作表语，careful意为“小心的，谨慎的”。故填careful。 9．句意：对每个人来说，在骑车或开车时收起手机是必要的。固定句型It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故填for。 10．句意：让我们采取行动避免此类事故，让我们的道路对每个人来说更安全。此处暗含与现在的道路状况相比，应用形容词的比较级，safer意为“更安全的”。故填safer。 $