Unit 2 词汇+固定搭配训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册Unit 2 重点词汇/固定搭配训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. We should learn to look after (我们自己) when we are alone at home. 2. I have a (疼痛的) back after doing too much housework. 3. He has a bad (牙痛) and needs to see a (牙科医生). 4. The little boy got a (鼻出血) when he fell down. 5. You’d better take your (体温) to see if you have a (发烧). 6. Don’t be (粗心的) when you use a (刀). 7. The doctor asked me to take an (X光照片) to check my (损伤). 8. We should wear a (口罩) to protect ourselves from the (病毒). 9. I have a (胃痛) because I ate too much cold food. 10. He is (遭受) from the (流行性感冒). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，不限词数。 1. We enjoyed (we) at the school sports meeting last week. 2. He avoided (touch) the hot stove to keep safe. 3. My mother (press) my shoulder gently to make me feel better. 4. I have a (run) nose and a bad (cough). 5. She has a terrible (head) and needs to rest. 6. The nurse told me (clear) the wound before applying (medical). 7. He (suffer) from a backache, so he can’t carry heavy things. 8. We must stop the virus from (spread) to more people. 9. The (patience) is waiting for the doctor’s (describe) of his illness. 10. Be careful when you (cross) the road, or you may get (bruise). 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） avoid, ache, sore, fever, suffer, we, press, medicine, careless, injury X-ray, cough, dentist, mask, virus, nosebleed, clear, pain, illness 1. We should learn to take care of when our parents are busy. 2. She has a throat and can’t speak loudly. 3. You must making the same mistake again in your homework. 4. The boy got a when he hit his nose on the desk. 5. My temperature is 39℃, so I think I have a . 6. I have a bad toothache, so I will go to see the this afternoon. 7. You need to take an to see if your bone is broken. 8. Don’t be with the knife, or you’ll cut your finger. 9. My whole body after running 1000 meters. 10.  the button if you need help in the hospital. 11. He has a bad and is from the flu. 12. We should wear a to protect ourselves from the . 13. The doctor cleaned my and told me to take some for my . 14. I feel a sharp in my stomach after eating too much. 15. Please your desk before you leave the classroom. 四、语篇盲填，考查固定搭配。(有两个空答案相同) Last month, I took part 1. a activity at an old people’s home. We planned to help the elderly there because many of them suffered 2. illnesses and felt lonely. When we arrived, we found that an old man's room was on fire. Luckily, no one was hurt. We quickly turned on the fire extinguisher (灭火器) to put it 3. . Then, we cleaned up the room and gave each of them a warm hug. The old man told us he couldn't move around easily. I decided to look 4. him and read newspapers to him every week. From now 5. , I will make a plan to spend more time with them. We also stopped the kids nearby 6. running on the wet floor to keep them safe. The activity taught me to be independent and not to depend on others too much. I was tired 7. happy. I believe small actions can make 8. big difference. I will keep on volunteering and try my best to care 9. people in need. I'm looking forward 10. seeing them smile again. 参考答案 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. ourselves 2. sore 3. toothache; dentist 4. nosebleed 5. temperature; fever 6. careless; knife 7. X-ray; injury 8. mask; virus 9. stomachache 10. suffering; flu 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. ourselves 2. touching 3. pressed 4. runny; cough 5. headache 6. to clear; medicine 7. suffers 8. spreading 9. patient; description 10. cross; bruised 三、选词填空 1. ourselves 2. sore 3. avoid 4. nosebleed 5. fever 6. dentist 7. X-ray 8. careless 9. aches 10. Press 11. cough; suffering 12. mask; virus 13. injury; medicine; illness 14. pain 15. clear 四、语篇盲填 1.in 2.from 3.out 4.after 5.on 6.from 7.but 8.a 9.for 10.to $