Unit 3 Growing Up同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Growing Up 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. It's never just one person's __________ (过错), so don't be too hard on yourself. 2. My English teacher always encourages me and gives me a hand when I feel __________ (沮丧). 3. We were quite __________ (震惊) after hearing the news about the war. 4. Learning to manage our __________ (怒火) is the first step to our growth. 5. I bought a book as a birthday __________ (礼物) for my best friend and she was really glad. 6. The firemen fought against the fire for three hours and finally got it under __________ (控制). 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Teenagers often experience ups and downs in __________ (emotion). 2. I strongly advise you __________ (give) up smoking. It does great harm to your health. 3. She __________ (forgive) her brother for breaking her favourite cup — after all, he was only five. 4. __________ (hurt) words from others can break us, but kindness helps. 5. I feel excited __________ (travel) to Paris next week and explore its beautiful landscape. 三、用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词 1. Mary borrowed my book but returned it to me with a dirty mark. I felt bad __________ it. 2. __________ the task was difficult, John finally succeeded in finishing it with great effort. 3. You can't cross the street carelessly. You must wait __________ the traffic lights turn green. 4. A number of schools offer drama lessons __________ students can learn about Chinese culture. 5. __________ she is kind to me, I won't argue with her. 6. Timmy was very happy because he got a new basketball __________ his ninth birthday. 四、词汇运用 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, I was in a very low mood. That's because I had a 1. __________ (斗争) with my best friend, Lily. It all started when she said that my painting was 2. __________ (丑陋). Her words made me sad, and I felt 3. __________ (生气). I didn't know how to 4. __________ (处理) with these strong feelings. At first, I wanted to shout at her, but I tried to 5. __________ (使镇静) myself. Later, I talked to my mum. She advised me to have an honest talk with Lily if I didn't want to 6. __________ (丢失) this friend. She said, "It's important to 7. __________ (清理) the air when there's a misunderstanding." I 8. __________ (接受) my mother's suggestion. The next day, I told Lily how I felt. She listened and said sorry. She explained that she didn't 9. __________ (打算) to hurt me. So, I decided to forgive her. We both learnt that we should understand each other's feelings. Now, our 10. __________ (友情) is even stronger than before! 五、阅读理解 Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Today, more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily lives. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships. There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness.Emotional loneliness is easy to understand. For example, when children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. So, emotional loneliness is the result of leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn't feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn't have friends to talk to when he or she is sad. Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, people can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around them. They are not lonely because maybe they don't want to have social interaction at that time. So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone? Or do you just enjoy the time being with yourself? ( ) 1. Why did the writer start the text with questions? [A] To let readers answer these questions. [B] To ask for more ideas about loneliness. [C] To make readers interested in the text. [D] To check readers' understanding of loneliness. ( ) 2. What are a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness in common? [A] They have no friends to talk to. [B] They have a small social network. [C] They have a feeling of being lonely. [D] They don't get on well with their parents. ( ) 3. What does the underlined phrase "a subjective experience" in Paragraph 3 mean? [A] A hot subject. [B] A person's own feeling. [C] A pain in the body. [D] A person's special plan. ( ) 4. What does the text mainly talk about? [A] Why people feel lonely. [B] Loneliness is different from being alone. [C] How to enjoy the time being with ourselves. [D] What loneliness is and the kinds of loneliness. 六、完形填空 Dear Daisy, Before last week, I would say, "Stay away from that kid!" However, I'm not so sure now. I was in a camp, and everyone was fantastic, 1 ______ Elizabeth, who tried to mess up things. She always stayed alone and 2 ______ joined in group activities. Every time we talked to her, she would reply in a not friendly way, so I decided to be away from her. However, things became 3 ______ . Our teacher made us in a group on a nature hike. At first, I tried to make small talk but she showed no 4 ______. "I like hiking in peace. Can you just stop 5 ______ ?" Elizabeth finally said. Then we had a very quiet hike 6 ______ we saw a bird lying on the road. Elizabeth said a few words, "Poor little bird. He must get 7 ______ ." Her voice was soft. As we got closer, Elizabeth 8 ______ the bird and asked herself in a low voice, "Is he in pain, like my grandfather?" "He broke his knee the day camp started and is still in the hospital. He keeps his pain to 9 ______, so I can't truly understand how much he's suffering." Her voice was lower. Before I could find words to comfort her, she continued, "I'm sorry. Whenever I get sad, I act 10 ______ . I guess I just need some time by myself." "I get it," I said. "I sometimes fail to 11 ______ my bad feelings too." At that time, the bird flew away. It looked like he was all right. "I really hope your grandfather will be 12 ______ soon too." I said. "Thank you," she said, smiling. After that, Elizabeth had an easier time letting us know when she needed 13 ______ by herself, and we would let her be alone for a while. So, dear Daisy, maybe the rude kid in your class doesn't know 14 ______ he can go through a hard time. Why not give him a second 15 ______? Wish you all the best. Arizona ( ) 1. [A] among [B] except [C] as [D] with ( ) 2. [A] seldom [B] sometimes [C] always [D] usually ( ) 3. [A] awful [B] creative [C] different [D] common ( ) 4. [A] interest [B] surprise [C] fear [D] anger ( ) 5. [A] singing [B] talking [C] running [D] walking ( ) 6. [A] after [B] until [C] since [D] when ( ) 7. [A] lost [B] hurt [C] cold [D] hungry ( ) 8. [A] gave up [B] met up [C] picked up [D] hung up ( ) 9. [A] himself [B] herself [C] yourself [D] myself ( ) 10. [A] nervously [B] seriously [C] impolitely [D] quietly ( ) 11. [A] share [B] show [C] express [D] control ( ) 12. [A] worse [B] better [C] happier [D] older ( ) 13. [A] help [B] love [C] space [D] care ( ) 14. [A] how [B] why [C] when [D] where ( ) 15. [A] chance [B] try [C] look [D] idea 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $