精品解析：2026年吉林省长春市3月中考一模英语试题

2026年长春市九年级阶段性练习英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There ________ many new robots on show in the science museum. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！科学博物馆里有许多新机器人在展览 主语many new robots是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。应填are。 2. We ________talk loudly in the library because others are reading now. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不可以在图书馆大声说话，因为其他人正在读书。 can可以；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据常识及“because others are reading now”可知，在图书馆应该是“禁止”大声说话。 3. —________ do you play soccer? —Twice a week. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。我认为这是保持健康的好方法。 答语“Twice a week”是询问动作发生频率，应用How often 提问。 4. ________ plenty of water every day, and you’ll notice the difference in your body. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水，你会注意到身体的变化。 根据“...and you’ll notice...”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，应填Drink。 5. — Do you learn English by listening to tapes or watching English movies? —________. I love movies. A. Yes I do B. By listening to tapes C. No, I don’t D. By watching English movies 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是通过听磁带还是看英文电影学英语的？——通过看英文电影。我喜欢电影。 问句是选择疑问句，需从两个选项中选择其一作答。根据答句“I love movies.”可知，应选择“By watching English movies”；Yes,I do和No,I don’t是一般疑问句的回答，不符合选择疑问句的语境；By listening to tapes与答句的喜好不符。 6. ________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你给了我多么有用的信息啊！它帮了大忙。 中心词information是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，应填What。 7. Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛是我们音乐俱乐部最好的歌手之一。她有一副美妙的嗓音。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the best。 8. We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A. shut off B. take off C. put on D. work on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时，我们应该记得关灯。 shut off关闭；take off脱下/起飞；put on穿上/上演；work on致力于。根据“the lights”（灯）和“when leaving the classroom”（离开教室时）可知，离开时应关闭电源，shut off符合语境。 9. The new students will have fun ________ they go to the welcome party. A. since B. if C. until D. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果新生去参加欢迎派对，他们会玩得很开心。 since自从/既然；if如果；until直到；though虽然。句子“The new students will have fun...they go to the welcome party.”前后表示假设关系，即如果他们去参加派对就会玩得开心，用if 引导条件状语从句。 10. —I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A. when it begins B. when does it begin C. where it begins D. where does it begin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗？——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间，应用when引导，应填when it begins。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My friend Peter is a well-known writer. ___11___ every time we go to his home, we will meet with some young writers visiting his house. He is always ___12___. He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them. It ___13___ him a lot of time and energy. I know his time is very valuable, but he only does his task to ___14___ and support the young. When I asked Peter why he did that, he told a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for ___15___. The writer found this young man was a ___16___ so he said he had something important to do and ordered the young man to leave, even without ___17___ the novel. When the young man went to the door, he turned around and said bravely, “Master, you’re standing on the top of the mountain now, so when you ___18___, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I stand at the ___19___ of the mountain and look up at you, you’ re of the same size!” With the words, the young man turned to leave. Because of this ___20___ meeting, he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of ___21___. Gradually he became ___22___. When Peter finished the story, he told me he himself was the young man at that time. So now he ___23___ helping the young as his task. There is a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my ___24___. It always reminds me of something, making me go for the real ___25___ of life. Whether a person’s image is tall or not depends on his personality, mind and cultivation (修养). 11. A. Sometimes B. Almost C. Especially D. Hardly 12. A. patient B. bored C. sad D. angry 13. A. offers B. returns C. takes D. gets 14. A. learn B. surprise C. compare D. guide 15. A. suggestions B. memories C. dreams D. prizes 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. opening B. buying C. introducing D. lending 18. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look back 19. A. side B. foot C. back D. front 20. A. nervous B. exciting C. relaxing D. cold 21. A. progress B. trouble C. choices D. decisions 22. A. modern B. strict C. successful D. smart 23. A. regrets B. refuses C. risks D. regards 24. A. record B. study C. copy D. notice 25. A. problem B. condition C. meaning D. invention 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作家Peter分享的一段亲身经历：年轻时他带着小说向名家求教，却被冷淡对待，这段经历激励他努力写作并获得成功，后来他也将帮助年轻作家视为自己的使命，同时传达了 “人的价值取决于品格与修养” 的人生哲理。 【11题详解】 句意：我的朋友Peter是一位知名作家，几乎每次我们去他家，都会遇到一些年轻作家拜访他。 almost each time表示“几乎每次”，符合“频繁遇到拜访者”的语境。sometimes有时，especially尤其，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他总是很有耐心。他热情地给他们指引方向，还向他们推荐好书。 patient表示“有耐心的”，与后文“热情帮助”的行为呼应。bored无聊的，sad难过的，angry生气的，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这花费他很多时间和精力。 it takes sb. a lot of time and energy是固定搭配，表示“这花费某人很多时间和精力”。offers提供，returns返回，gets得到，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道他的时间很宝贵，但他只把这些事当作引导和扶持年轻人的任务。 guide and support the young表示“引导和扶持年轻人”，符合“给年轻作家指引方向”的语境。learn学习，surprise使惊讶，compare比较，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的小说去找一位著名作家，请求建议。 asking for suggestions表示“请求建议”，符合“向作家求教写作”的逻辑。memories回忆，dreams梦想，prizes奖品，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。 nobody表示“无名小卒、小人物”，与后文“you will find I’m a nobody”呼应。somebody大人物，anybody任何人，everybody每个人，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这位作家发现这个年轻人是个无名小卒，于是便说自己有要事在身，命令他离开，甚至没有打开那本小说。 opening the novel表示“打开小说”，符合“作家拒绝看年轻人作品”的语境。buying购买，introducing介绍，lending借出，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：大师，您现在站在山顶，所以当您向下看时，会发现我是个无名之辈，觉得我很渺小。 look down表示“向下看”，与“站在山顶”的场景对应。look around环顾，look up向上看，look back回头看，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但您也应该知道，当我站在山脚下抬头看您时，我们的身高是一样的！ at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，与“山顶”形成对比。side边，back后面，front前面，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。 cold meeting表示“冷淡的会面”，符合作家当时的态度。nervous紧张的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing令人放松的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这次冷淡的会面，他努力钻研如何写好作品，后来取得了很大进步。 make lots of progress表示“取得很大进步”，符合“努力后成长”的逻辑。trouble麻烦，choices选择，decisions决定，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他变得成功了。 became successful表示“变得成功”，与开头“well-known writer”呼应。modern现代的，strict严格的，smart聪明的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：所以现在他把帮助年轻人视为自己的任务。 regard... as...是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，这里指他把帮助年轻人当作自己的任务。regrets后悔，refuses拒绝，risks冒险，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Peter送给我一句谚语，我把它挂在书房里。 hanging in my study表示“挂在书房”，符合“日常学习时能看到”的语境。record记录，copy副本，notice通告，均不如study贴合“提醒自己”的日常场景。 【25题详解】 句意：它总是提醒我一些事，让我去追寻生命真正的意义。 the real meaning of life表示“生命真正的意义”，符合文末关于“人格与修养”的哲理。problem问题，condition条件，invention发明，均不符合。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) AI is any machine, such as a robot or computer. It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence. AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions. It can also solve problems using the information it receives. Today, AI is used all over the world in different ways. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. AI is made to ________ in ways similar to humans. A. sleep and dream B. learn and think C. eat and drink D. run and jump 27. Shops can tell what products may be popular according to ________. A. the sales records B. the selling plans C. the instructions of the products D. the prices of the products 28. Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ________. A. from faraway cities B. inside the forest C. high up in space D. deep under the sea 29. In some countries, the sensor deals with the information ________. A. to get heat B. to show it is clever C. to make a machine D. to help avoid heavy traffic 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel guide C. a cookbook D. a science magazine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，简要介绍了AI的定义、功能与应用。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence”，人工智能可像人类一样学习并具有人类般的智能，即人工智能可以学习、思考。 【27题详解】 根据AI应用部分“…according to the records of sales in the past…”可知，门店依据的是销售记录。 【28题详解】 根据AI应用部分“AI studies pictures from space…”可知，AI对来自太空的图片进行研究。 【29题详解】 根据AI应用部分“…it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic.”可知，AI处理信息的目的是避免交通拥堵。 【30题详解】 本文是一篇介绍AI的说明文，最有可能来自科学杂志。 (B) A toy named the “Crying Horse” has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural “dark horse” of the New Year. In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy’s success. Instead, it became the toy’s special magic. It created a new “sad-cute” style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys. Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend. Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them. With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How did people like the Crying Horse? A. It was too ugly. B. It was perfect. C. It was strangely beautiful. D. It made people feel sad. 32. Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse? A. At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory. 33. Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse? A. Because it is easy to get. B. Because it costs little money. C. Because it always wears a smile. D. Because it cuts down their worries. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The orders. B. The factories. C. The workers. D. The challenges. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu’s luck. B. All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention. C. Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now. D. A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“哭马”玩具因生产失误意外走红的故事，展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力与创造力。 【31题详解】 文中提到“People found it strangely beautiful”，直接说明人们觉得这只“哭马”有一种奇特的美。 【32题详解】 文中提到“a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online”，直接说明杭州的这位买家是在网上购买的玩具马。 【33题详解】 文中提到“They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries”，说明年轻人能从玩具马中获得平静是因为它缓解了他们的焦虑。 【34题详解】 前文提到“orders from many parts of the world are pouring in”，此处“them”指代的是来自世界各地的订单。 【35题详解】 文章核心是玩具马因生产失误意外走红，说明一个小失误有时也能带来意想不到的成功。 (C) Good news for train travelers! More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1, 2026. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience. Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36 When did the “Quiet Car” service start? A. On Feb.8, 2026. B. On Feb.1, 2026. C. At the end of 2025. D. One day in March. 37. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Start. B. Hear. C. Avoid. D. Make. 38. Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A. Because he slept all the way. B. Because he read picture books. C. Because someone shared food with him. D. Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 39. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ① Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ② It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④ Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→②→③→① 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的启动时间、选座方式、乘车规则，通过实例说明如何在静音车厢照顾孩子，以及处理车厢内噪音问题的方法，并呼吁乘客遵守规则享受安静旅程。 【36题详解】 第一段“More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1, 2026.”直接说明了“静音车厢”服务于2026年2月1日启动。 【37题详解】 第三段“The goal is to make as little noise as possible.”指出目标是尽可能减少噪音，因此可知前句是指控制大声交谈的行为，curb表示“控制”，与avoid近义。 【38题详解】 第四段“The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours.”表明孩子保持安静是因为他一直在一片一片地剥卷心菜叶子并放进袋子里。 【39题详解】 第五段“If troubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us.”表明处理大声打鼾的顺序是：保持冷静→告知列车工作人员→在工作人员帮助下换座→必要时拨打电话求助。 【40题详解】 第三段“There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car.”介绍了静音车厢的乘车规则；第四段讲述母亲用卷心菜让孩子保持安静的故事。由此可知文章是通过“列举规则+讲述故事”的方式组织内容。 (D) When people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it’s “as sweet as honey”. Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is one of the most natural foods, and it doesn’t easily go bad with age. Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals (化学物质) in honey. Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers. This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is. There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers. Besides being a sweet food, honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products. Bears love honey as much as humans do. However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there. Like the flowers that come out in spring, honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting for. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Before the twelfth century, sugar was popular in Europe. 42. Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it. 43. The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey. 44. The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place. 45. Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕蜂蜜展开介绍，先说明蜂蜜曾是十二世纪前西方唯一的甜味剂，是天然不易变质的食物；接着讲述蜂蜜由蜜蜂酿造，蜜蜂为酿蜜需付出巨大努力，体现蜂蜜的珍贵；然后介绍美国蜂蜜的种类、蜂蜜品质与颜色的关联，以及蜂蜜除食用外还用于传统医药和美妆产品；最后提及阿拉斯加等寒冷地区因蜜蜂无法生存而没有蜂蜜，结尾以蜂蜜喻理，告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句“Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world.”明确指出，糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲，说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖，更谈不上受欢迎，与句子表述矛盾。 【42题详解】 第一段最后两句“Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals in honey.”说明古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质，而非添加了特殊东西，与句子表述相反。 【43题详解】 第二段第四句“For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.”直接表述为了一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花，与句子表述一致。 【44题详解】 第三段第二、三句“Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers.”仅说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关，句子表述无原文依据。 【45题详解】 第四段第二句“However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.”明确指出阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷，蜜蜂无法在那里生存，与句子表述一致。 (E) We are often in the situation where we have to talk with strangers. Do you get nervous when you talk to them? Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation? ____46____ Here is some useful advice for you. ____47____ One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. ____48____ It will make the conversation difficult to go on. Also, if you disagree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and truthful. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. ____49____ Pay attention to your body language. ____50____ Don’t be worried. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself— you have a lot to offer. If you want to communicate with others freely, step forward to practice and you will work well. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. That’s even worse than not knowing. B. Show interest in others and listen carefully. C. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. D. However, it’s impolite to ask personal information like age or weight. E. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some conversation skills. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对与陌生人交谈时紧张、不知如何开启或延续对话的问题，提供了5条实用的交谈技巧。 【46题详解】 前文连续提问“和陌生人交谈是否会紧张、是否难以开启或延续对话”，用E. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some conversation skills承接这些担忧，引出后文的建议，过渡自然。 【47题详解】 后文核心是“倾听对方、做一个好的倾听者”，对应选项B. Show interest in others and listen carefully，作为本段小标题，点明倾听的重要性。 【48题详解】 前文提到可选择天气、运动等话题，后文指出“这会让对话难以继续”，用D. However, it’s impolite to ask personal information like age or weight说明应避免的话题，解释对话中断的原因。 【49题详解】 前文提到“不要假装懂行，因为人们会发现你没说实话”，用A. That’s even worse than not knowing强调说谎的负面影响，承接上文说明诚实的重要性。 【50题详解】 本段主题是“注意肢体语言”，用C. Sometimes it is just as important as your words说明肢体语言和语言同样重要，引出后文对站姿、微笑等肢体语言的建议。 (F) The couple, Gao Wandong and Chen Jing, have a lifelong task. Over the years, they have taken nearly 100,000 photos of the Great Wall and collected many historical objects. In 2017, they finally built a small museum to share their collections with the whole world. The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia. The Great Wall runs for 259 kilometers across deserts and hills there. The couple built the museum with borrowed money and a strong will. Inside the museum, visitors can not only see photos of the Great Wall but also admire old art pieces, and local history books that tell the Great Wall’s past stories. Gao Wandong grew up near the Great Wall. As a child, he often hid in its tall watchtowers during sudden sandstorms. Years later, he realized these relics (遗迹) were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities. With the help of his wife, Gao began to study and record the Great Wall. Gao drove and took notes, while Chen took photos. What started as a hobby soon became a serious effort to spread the culture of the Great Wall. The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall’s beauty and history. The museum has been open to the public for six years. Now it receives thousands of visitors every year, including researchers, students and the Great Wall lovers. The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum. “In recent years, Yanchi has stepped up protection, and cases of harm have largely disappeared,” Gao says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Gao and Chen build the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where is the couple’s museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why were the relics gradually gone in Gao’s eyes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the couple describe the beauty and history of the Great Wall? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the couple also do in the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In 2017. 52. In Yanchi, Ningxia./In Yanchi./In Ningxia. 53. Because of the natural forces and human activities./Because the natural forces and human activities were bad for the relics./Because the natural forces and human activities hurt the relics./Because the natural forces and human activities had a bad influence on the relics. 54. By writing a book (with 600 photos)./They wrote a book (with 600 photos). 55. They hold photo fairs and educational activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高万东和陈静夫妇多年来拍摄长城、收集文物，并于2017年在宁夏盐池建立长城博物馆，向世界分享长城文化的故事。 【51题详解】 原文第一段提到“In 2017, they finally built a small museum...”，直接提取建馆时间。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia.”，直接提取博物馆位置。 【53题详解】 原文第三段提到“Years later, he realized these relics were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities.”，直接提取遗迹消失的原因。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall’s beauty and history.”，直接提取描述长城的方式。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum.”，直接提取夫妇在博物馆额外开展的活动。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jilin University has started a free winter camp. In total, more than 100 students have joined in the camp. This is their ___56___ (one) time to skate there. The students can learn winter sports in a fun way. For every student, it is an ___57___ (usual) experience. During the camp, students tried ice skating and skiing. They also made snowmen and ice art. The camp gave them valuable ___58___ (chance) to enjoy winter. Students took part in many fun activities, ___59___ they knew more about ice and snow. The teachers ___60___ were very kind helped them a lot. So far, many parents have sent thank-you letters to the organizers. Parents are proud ___61___ their children’s performances. The teachers encourage students ___62___ (try) their best and enjoy outdoor activities. Students have ___63___ good time and also build strong connections with winter sports. They will always keep this sweet memory. The camp is now ___64___ (wide) known across the city. The camp ___65___ (hold) next year to help students enjoy winter. The wind may blow and the snow may fall. But once a student finds joy on ice, it will never be cold again in winter. 【答案】56. first 57. unusual 58. chances 59. so##and 60. who##that 61 of 62. to try 63. a 64. widely 65. will be held 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林大学举办的免费冬令营活动，营员通过滑冰、滑雪、堆雪人和冰雕等活动在轻松有趣的氛围中学习冬季运动、获得宝贵体验并加深对冰雪的认识。 【56题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次在那儿滑冰。“第一次”对应的是序数词，“one”的序数词是first。 【57题详解】 句意：对每个学生来说，这是一次不同寻常的体验。空处的意思是“不同寻常”，为“Usual”的反义词，即unusual。 【58题详解】 句意：冬令营为他们提供了宝贵的机会去享受冬天。根据“them”可知，“chance”应为复数形式chances。 【59题详解】 句意：学生们参加了许多有趣的活动，因此他们对冰雪有了更多了解。前后两个简单句的逻辑关系应为因果或并列关系，so/and均符合要求。 【60题详解】 句意：老师们非常热心，给予了他们很多帮助。“were very kind”属于从句部分，修饰主语“The teachers”作定语，用who/that引导。 【61题详解】 句意：父母为孩子们的表现感到自豪。“感到自豪”的表达是“be proud of”，介词选择of。 【62题详解】 句意：老师们鼓励学生尽力而为并享受户外活动。“鼓励某人做某事”的说法是encourage sb. to do sth.，to try符合要求。 【63题详解】 句意：学生们度过了愉快的时光，同时也与冬季运动建立了深厚的联系。“度过了愉快的时光”的说法是have a good time，此处缺少冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：冬令营现在已在全市广为人知。此处缺少修饰实义动词的副词，wide为形容词，其副词形式是widely。 【65题详解】 句意：冬令营明年将继续举办，以帮助更多学生享受冬天。此处动词和主语的关系是被动关系，hold应改为其过去分词形式held，又根据“next year”可知，此处应为一般将来时，will be held符合题意。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Michael在给你的邮件中告知他正在读一些中国古典文学作品（Chinese classics），但是有一定困难。请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。（满分5分） 内容包括： 1. 阅读中国古典文学的好处； 2. 对Michael的鼓励； 3. 建议通过AI获得帮助。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, I’m glad to hear you are exploring Chinese classics! I also love Chinese classics and I’d like to share my ideas. When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history. If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to help. Come on, I’m sure you can enjoy your reading and make more friends. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍阅读中国古典文学的好处；对Michael的鼓励；建议通过AI获得帮助。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：必须包含上述要点，词数不少于40词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用2-3句介绍阅读中国古典文学的好处； 主体段：用1-2句建议通过AI获得帮助。 结尾段：对Michael提出鼓励。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：格式 称呼：Dear Michael 要点二：语言得体性 开门见山、表达回应或喜悦：：I’m glad to hear you are exploring Chinese classics! 表明共同兴趣：I also love Chinese classics and I’d like to share my ideas. 说明阅读价值：When you read Chinese classics, you can have a better understanding of Chinese history. 提供帮助：If you meet difficulties, you can use AI to help. 67. 某英文报刊“精彩记录”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。（满分15分） 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last month, my class held a charity run. My friend Li Hua had a leg injury but still decided to join. During the race, he fell behind. However, he never gave up and kept running slowly. Finally, he reached the finish line, and everyone cheered for him. He told us he just wanted to finish the race. I learned from him that true success is not about winning but about trying your best. His courage taught me to face difficulties bravely. This wonderful memory will always encourage me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物的精彩故事和自己的感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动的内容、时间及人物 主体段：从“人物遇到的困难、自己的调整以及比赛的结果”几个方面详细描述了整个过程。 结尾段：表达了自己从这次经历中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物故事 活动内容和时间：last month/held a charity run 困难：had a leg injury but still decided to join 勇气和精神：fell behind/never gave up and kept running slowly 要点二：自己的感悟 收获：true success is not about winning but about trying your best/face difficulties bravely 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年长春市九年级阶段性练习英语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Look! There ________ many new robots on show in the science museum. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2. We ________talk loudly in the library because others are reading now. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 3. —________ do you play soccer? —Twice a week. I think it’s a good way to keep healthy. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 4. ________ plenty of water every day, and you’ll notice the difference in your body. A. Drink B. Drinking C. To drink D. Drinks 5. — Do you learn English by listening to tapes or watching English movies? —________. I love movies. A. Yes, I do B. By listening to tapes C. No, I don’t D. By watching English movies 6. ________ useful information you gave me! It helped a lot. A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 7. Emma is one of ________ singers in our music club. She has a wonderful voice. A good B. better C. best D. the best 8. We should remember to ________ the lights when leaving the classroom. A shut off B. take off C. put on D. work on 9. The new students will have fun ________ they go to the welcome party. A. since B. if C. until D. though 10. —I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________? —At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you. A. when it begins B. when does it begin C. where it begins D. where does it begin 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My friend Peter is a well-known writer. ___11___ every time we go to his home, we will meet with some young writers visiting his house. He is always ___12___. He warmly gives directions and also introduces good books to them. It ___13___ him a lot of time and energy. I know his time is very valuable, but he only does his task to ___14___ and support the young. When I asked Peter why he did that, he told a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his novel to a famous writer asking for ___15___. The writer found this young man was a ___16___ so he said he had something important to do and ordered the young man to leave, even without ___17___ the novel. When the young man went to the door, he turned around and said bravely, “Master, you’re standing on the top of the mountain now, so when you ___18___, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I stand at the ___19___ of the mountain and look up at you, you’ re of the same size!” With the words, the young man turned to leave. Because of this ___20___ meeting, he worked hard on how to write well and later made lots of ___21___. Gradually he became ___22___. When Peter finished the story, he told me he himself was the young man at that time. So now he ___23___ helping the young as his task. There is a saying which Peter gave me hanging in my ___24___. It always reminds me of something, making me go for the real ___25___ of life. Whether a person’s image is tall or not depends on his personality, mind and cultivation (修养). 11. A. Sometimes B. Almost C. Especially D. Hardly 12. A. patient B. bored C. sad D. angry 13. A. offers B. returns C. takes D. gets 14. A. learn B. surprise C. compare D. guide 15. A. suggestions B. memories C. dreams D. prizes 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 17. A. opening B. buying C. introducing D. lending 18. A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look back 19. A. side B. foot C. back D. front 20. A. nervous B. exciting C. relaxing D. cold 21. A. progress B. trouble C. choices D. decisions 22. A. modern B. strict C. successful D. smart 23. A. regrets B. refuses C. risks D. regards 24. A. record B. study C. copy D. notice 25. A. problem B. condition C. meaning D. invention Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) AI is any machine, such as a robot or computer. It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence. AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions. It can also solve problems using the information it receives. Today, AI is used all over the world in different ways. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. AI is made to ________ in ways similar to humans. A. sleep and dream B. learn and think C. eat and drink D. run and jump 27. Shops can tell what products may be popular according to ________. A. the sales records B. the selling plans C. the instructions of the products D. the prices of the products 28. Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ________. A. from faraway cities B. inside the forest C. high up in space D. deep under the sea 29. In some countries, the sensor deals with the information ________. A. to get heat B. to show it is clever C. to make a machine D. to help avoid heavy traffic 30 This passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel guide C. a cookbook D. a science magazine (B) A toy named the “Crying Horse” has become a big hit across China. People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural “dark horse” of the New Year. In January 2026, a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake. Its mouth was made upside down, making it look like crying. Unlike traditional toys, which always wear happy smiles, this horse was clearly different. The person shared it online. Surprisingly, this mistake did not influence the toy’s success. Instead, it became the toy’s special magic. It created a new “sad-cute” style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys. Wang Bin, a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China, shares his opinion on this cultural event. Many people, especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future. They find peace in the toy’s gentle expression. The toy horse cuts down their worries. It is not just another toy on the shelf. It feels like a quiet understanding friend. Facing the big hit, the factories in Yiwu took action at once. They caught the moment at high speed, offering more products nearly overnight. The factories are very busy because orders from many parts of the world are pouring in much faster than the workers can process them. With the Year of the Horse coming, even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention. Turning a surprise into a chance, this spirit is all about adaptability (适应能力), creativity and humor. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31 How did people like the Crying Horse? A. It was too ugly. B. It was perfect. C. It was strangely beautiful. D. It made people feel sad. 32. Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse? A. At a supermarket. B. On the Internet. C. In a toy museum. D. In a toy factory. 33. Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse? A. Because it is easy to get. B. Because it costs little money. C. Because it always wears a smile. D. Because it cuts down their worries. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The orders. B. The factories. C. The workers. D. The challenges. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu’s luck. B. All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention. C. Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now. D. A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success. (C) Good news for train travelers! More than 8,000 high-speed trains across China provide quiet car services starting from Feb.1, 2026. How can you choose a seat in the Quiet Car? It is very easy. When you buy your ticket on the 12306 website, look for trains that show the “Quiet Car” sign. You can then choose a seat in that special car. There are some simple but important rules in the Quiet Car. You should talk very softly if you need to speak. You must turn off the sound on your phone, computer, or tablet. Also, please curb loud conversations. The goal is to make as little noise as possible. One day in March, a young mother took her three-year-old kid on a train. She bought tickets in the Quiet Car. To keep her kid quiet, she gave him a cabbage and a big bag. The kid sat happily, pulling off cabbage leaves piece by piece and putting them into the bag. He stayed completely quiet for two hours. Other passengers smiled at the mother’s smart idea. This story shows that with a little creativity, even kids can enjoy the Quiet Car. However, the Quiet Car has some problems. For example, some passengers fall asleep and snore (打鼾) loudly. A man once reported this to 12306. The customer service replied, “Passengers don’t snore on purpose. If troubled, first keep calm (冷静). Then tell the train staff at once. They will help you find another seat. If no seat is available, call us.” For your next trip, try the “Quiet Car”. This simple choice can greatly improve your travel experience. Let’s all follow the rules and enjoy quiet journeys together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did the “Quiet Car” service start? A. On Feb.8, 2026. B. On Feb.1, 2026. C. At the end of 2025. D. One day in March. 37. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Start. B. Hear. C. Avoid. D. Make. 38. Why could the three-year-old kid keep quiet during the journey? A. Because he slept all the way. B. Because he read picture books. C. Because someone shared food with him. D. Because he kept pulling off the cabbage leaves. 39. What’s the correct order to deal with loud snores in the Quiet Car? ① Passengers call 12306 for further help if needed. ② It is important for passengers to keep calm when troubled. ③ Passengers tell the train staff about the situation. ④ Passengers move to another seat with the staff’s help. A. ②→③→④→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ④→②→③→① 40. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By giving reasons. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers and dates. D. By listing rules and telling stories. (D) When people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it’s “as sweet as honey”. Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is one of the most natural foods, and it doesn’t easily go bad with age. Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals (化学物质) in honey. Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers. This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is. There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers. Besides being a sweet food, honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products. Bears love honey as much as humans do. However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there. Like the flowers that come out in spring, honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting for. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. Before the twelfth century, sugar was popular in Europe. 42. Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it. 43. The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey. 44 The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place. 45. Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees. (E) We are often in the situation where we have to talk with strangers. Do you get nervous when you talk to them? Do you find it hard to begin or continue a conversation? ____46____ Here is some useful advice for you. ____47____ One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. ____48____ It will make the conversation difficult to go on. Also, if you disagree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and truthful. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. ____49____ Pay attention to your body language. ____50____ Don’t be worried. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself— you have a lot to offer. If you want to communicate with others freely, step forward to practice and you will work well. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. That’s even worse than not knowing. B. Show interest in others and listen carefully. C. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. D. However, it’s impolite to ask personal information like age or weight. E. If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some conversation skills. (F) The couple, Gao Wandong and Chen Jing, have a lifelong task. Over the years, they have taken nearly 100,000 photos of the Great Wall and collected many historical objects. In 2017, they finally built a small museum to share their collections with the whole world. The museum is in Yanchi, Ningxia. The Great Wall runs for 259 kilometers across deserts and hills there. The couple built the museum with borrowed money and a strong will. Inside the museum, visitors can not only see photos of the Great Wall but also admire old art pieces, and local history books that tell the Great Wall’s past stories. Gao Wandong grew up near the Great Wall. As a child, he often hid in its tall watchtowers during sudden sandstorms. Years later, he realized these relics (遗迹) were gradually gone because of the natural forces and human activities. With the help of his wife, Gao began to study and record the Great Wall. Gao drove and took notes, while Chen took photos. What started as a hobby soon became a serious effort to spread the culture of the Great Wall. The couple wrote a book with 600 photos to describe the Great Wall’s beauty and history. The museum has been open to the public for six years. Now it receives thousands of visitors every year, including researchers, students and the Great Wall lovers. The couple also hold photo fairs and educational activities in the museum. “In recent years, Yanchi has stepped up protection, and cases of harm have largely disappeared,” Gao says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Gao and Chen build the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where is the couple’s museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why were the relics gradually gone in Gao’s eyes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the couple describe the beauty and history of the Great Wall? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the couple also do in the museum? __________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jilin University has started a free winter camp. In total, more than 100 students have joined in the camp. This is their ___56___ (one) time to skate there. The students can learn winter sports in a fun way. For every student, it is an ___57___ (usual) experience. During the camp, students tried ice skating and skiing. They also made snowmen and ice art. The camp gave them valuable ___58___ (chance) to enjoy winter. Students took part in many fun activities, ___59___ they knew more about ice and snow. The teachers ___60___ were very kind helped them a lot. So far, many parents have sent thank-you letters to the organizers. Parents are proud ___61___ their children’s performances. The teachers encourage students ___62___ (try) their best and enjoy outdoor activities. Students have ___63___ good time and also build strong connections with winter sports. They will always keep this sweet memory. The camp is now ___64___ (wide) known across the city. The camp ___65___ (hold) next year to help students enjoy winter. The wind may blow and the snow may fall. But once a student finds joy on ice, it will never be cold again in winter. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Michael在给你的邮件中告知他正在读一些中国古典文学作品（Chinese classics），但是有一定困难。请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。（满分5分） 内容包括： 1. 阅读中国古典文学的好处； 2. 对Michael的鼓励； 3. 建议通过AI获得帮助。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 某英文报刊“精彩记录”栏目正在征集稿件，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述一件你或他人的精彩故事并表达感悟。（满分15分） 要求：（1）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $