精品解析：2026年安徽省阜阳市临泉县第四中学第一次中考模拟试卷一模英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack advise the girl to go to Jiuzhaigou? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What can the girl take to her Canadian friend? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some clothes. C. Some flowers. 4. How does the girl learn Chinese? A. By talking with others in Chinese. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By reading Chinese books. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Leo? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did George arrive in Chongqing? A. On October 1st. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd. 9. Why does George think the traffic is a bit hard? A. Because there are so many hills in Chongqing. B. Because there are too many tourists during the holiday. C. Because the map of Chongqing is difficult to understand. 10. What is George’s favorite part in Chongqing? A. The scenery. B. The hills. C. The food. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Why does Bill like Chinese history? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s meaningful. 13. How often does Bill go to the library? A. Three times a week. B. Four times. a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. An explorer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 15. What is Jane interested in? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese kung fu, C. Chinese medicine. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Control Anger First Take deep breaths. When you feel angry, count to 10 ________ and breathe in and out. Second ________ away from the situation. If you argue with a friend, leave the room for at least ________ minutes. Third Talk to someone you’re ________ to. They can give you good advice and make you feel better. Fourth Eat some foods that make you happy. Foods like ________ and bananas work well. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个清晰的目标，否则你不会知道通往成功的正确方向。 goal 目标；order 顺序，命令；role 角色；point 点，观点。根据“or you won’t know the right direction to success”可知，要想知道成功的方向，需要有一个清晰的“目标”。应填goal。 2. —Mom, can I ride an electric bike to the bookstore? —No way! Teenagers under 16 aren’t ________ to ride electric bikes. A. warned B. asked C. helped D. allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑电动自行车去书店吗？——没门！16 岁以下的青少年不被允许骑电动自行车。 warned警告；asked询问；helped帮助；allowed允许。结合常识可知，法律规定不允许16岁以下青少年骑电动自行车，be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”。应填allowed。 3. It’s ________ to choose what you really love, since you’ll enjoy the process more. A. rapid B. busy C. wise D. full 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择你真正热爱的东西是明智的，因为你会更享受这个过程。 rapid迅速的；busy忙碌的；wise明智的；full满的。根据后半句“since you’ll enjoy the process more”可知，选择热爱的事物能让人更享受过程，这是一种明智的做法，应填wise。 4. —I’m afraid that I might make mistakes in the English speech competition. —Cheer up! Believe that your courage can help you ________ the fear. A. put off B. get over C. take up D. write down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我会在英语演讲比赛中犯错。——振作起来！相信你的勇气能帮助你克服恐惧。 put off推迟；get over克服；take up开始从事；write down写下。根据“Cheer up!”和“the fear”可知，勇气的作用是帮助克服恐惧，应填get over。 5. In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt. A. luckily B. noisily C. safely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在体育课上，我们应该听从老师的指令，安全地进行运动，避免受伤。 luckily幸运地；noisily吵闹地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。根据“avoid getting hurt”可知是为了避免受伤，推测出我们应该安全地运动。故填safely。 6. —Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A. By the way B. From now on C. To my surprise D. In a word 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于 Emma 的事情吗？——她乐于助人且总是信守承诺。总之，她是一个值得信任的朋友。 By the way顺便说一下；From now on从现在开始；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In a word总之。“She is helpful and always keeps her promises.”以及“she is a friend worth trusting.”可知此处是对艾玛情况的总结，应填In a word。 7. —What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. have volunteered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——我将在动物“医院”志愿照顾动物。 volunteer志愿做；volunteered志愿做（过去式）；will volunteer将志愿做；have volunteered已经志愿做。根据问句“What’s your summer holiday plan?”可知，询问的是未来的计划，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时will volunteer。 8. Lucy described the ping-pong match quite clearly ________ she had watched it in person. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西把这场乒乓球比赛描述得非常清楚，好像她亲自看过一样。 as if好像；so that以便；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“Lucy described the ping-pong match quite clearly”以及“she had watched it in person”可知，此处表达描述得清楚就好像亲自看过一样，应填as if。 9. —I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities. —We usually drive. It’s really convenient. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们家通常怎样去附近的城市旅行。——我们通常开车。真的很方便。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据答语“We usually drive.”可知，询问的是交通方式，应填how。 10. —We have raised more than 30,000 yuan for the disabled man so far. —________. Let’s call on more people to join us. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Good job 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们已经为那位残疾人筹集了超过3万元。——干得好。让我们号召更多人加入我们。 No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right对的；Good job干得好。根据上文提到成功筹集善款，可知答语应对此成绩表示肯定。Good job用于赞扬成就，符合语境。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last month, I finally got the chance to take part in a painting competition. I had been looking forward to it for a long time. It took me hours to ____11____ every day. On the day of the competition, I was full of confidence. I took all my painting tools with me, carefully ____12____ my colors and started to paint a beautiful landscape (景色). Everything seemed to be going well according to the ____13____ at first. But suddenly, disaster hit! Some paint dropped on my work. I froze in fear. For a moment, I just looked at the ____14____, not knowing what to do next. Everything was over! I thought my chance to ____15____ was completely gone. I almost wanted to give up. ___16___, after a few seconds, I took a long,deep breath and forced myself to think differently. I started to face the situation and ____17____ a way to turn the dropped paint into part of the picture. With some ____18____ thinking, I spent the next few minutes carefully mixing the colors and adding some details to make the picture look as ____19____ as possible. ____20____ the results came out, I could hardly believe my ears. I was excited to hear my name called for the second prize. What an unforgettable and valuable experience! 11. A. publish B. exercise C. predict D. practice 12. A. provided B. chose C. invented D. returned 13. A. ground B. table C. plan D. paper 14. A. noise B. voice C. storm D. mess 15. A. burn B. get C. win D. cut 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 17. A. thought of B. cared about C. looked up D. took away 18. A. strange B. creative C. brave D. scared 19. A. different B. cultural C. national D. natural 20. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加期待已久的绘画比赛的经历。赛前作者每天坚持练习，比赛初期一切顺利，不料中途有颜料意外洒到作品上，作者一度想要放弃，最终他冷静下来，发挥创意修改作品，将污渍融入画面，最终意外获得二等奖，这次经历令作者难忘且受益匪浅。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我终于有机会参加一场绘画比赛，我期待这场比赛很久了。 我每天要花好几个小时练习。 参加绘画比赛需要提前练习提升技能，practice表示“练习”符合。publish（出版）、exercise（锻炼）、predict（预测）均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我信心满满，带上所有绘画工具，仔细挑选颜料，开始画一幅美丽的风景画。 画画前需要挑选合适的颜料配色，chose表示“选择、挑选”，符合语境。provided（提供）、invented（发明）、returned（归还）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，一切似乎都按计划顺利进行。 根据固定搭配according to the plan（按计划），表示事情按既定流程发展，plan“计划”符合。 【14题详解】 句意：有那么一瞬间，我只是看着这片混乱，不知道接下来该做什么。 前文提到颜料洒在画作上，画面变得脏乱不堪，mess表示“混乱、脏乱”，符合语境。noise（噪音）、voice（嗓音）、storm（暴风雨）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得我获胜的机会彻底没了，几乎想要放弃。 参加比赛的目的是赢得奖项，win表示“获胜、赢取”，符合语境。burn（燃烧）、get（得到）、cut（切割）均与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，几秒钟后，我深吸一口气，强迫自己换个角度思考。 前文中作者想放弃，后文转变心态解决问题，前后为转折关系，However表示“然而”，符合语境。Therefore（因此）、Besides（此外）、Moreover（而且）均表顺承/递进，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始面对现状，想出一个办法把洒落的颜料变成画作的一部分。 面对突发状况需要想办法解决，thought of表示“想出、想到”，符合语境。cared about（关心）、looked up（查阅）、took away（拿走）均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：经过一番创造性的思考，接下来的几分钟里，我仔细调和颜料，添加细节，让画作尽可能自然。 把污渍改造成画作一部分需要创新思维，creative表示“创造性的”，符合语境。strange（奇怪的）、brave（勇敢的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：经过一番创造性的思考，接下来的几分钟里，我仔细调和颜料，添加细节，让画作尽可能自然。 改造后要让画作看起来协调不突兀，natural表示“自然的”，符合语境。different（不同的）、cultural（文化的）、national（国家的）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：当结果公布时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，When符合语境。Unless（除非）、Because（因为）、Although（尽管）逻辑不通。 B By far the most popular folk dance performance in China is the Lion Dance. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the ancient Chinese ____21____ the lion. They regarded it as a guardian figure (守护神). The Lion Dance has different ____22____ in northern and southern China. In northern China, the Lion Dance can better ____23____ how fierce (凶猛的) and smart the male (雄性) lion is. So, it was also once the favorite dance of rich people and royalty (皇室). The ____24____ of the “northern lion” are usually a mix of red, orange and yellow. The female lion usually has a green body, and the male lion usually has a golden head. In southern China, the lion ____25____ something more meaningful. It usually guards against ____26____ luck. The colors of the “southern lion” aren’t especially important, so they ____27____ in different colors. Its head is very big, with even larger eyes and a ____28____ on its forehead to reflect sunlight. Compared with the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ____29____ at least 10 dancers. This ____30____ helps explain why the Lion Dance is so popular. It can be performed in even the smallest and most faraway village. 21. A. touched B. valued C. proved D. doubted 22. A. messages B. questions C. relations D. meanings 23. A. show B. repair C. explore D. mention 24. A. shapes B. members C. colors D. standards 25. A. stands for B. works out C. puts up D. takes down 26. A. fine B. new C. bad D. high 27. A. cancel B. appear C. control D. prepare 28. A. mirror B. match C. pocket D. stick 29. A. returns B. compares C. spreads D. requires 30 A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. luckily 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北狮舞的不同特点，包括狮子形象、颜色含义以及表演形式的差异。 【21题详解】 句意：在明清时期，古代中国人重视狮子。 根据下文“They regarded it as a guardian figure”他们视其为守护神，可知中国人重视狮子，valued“重视”符合。touched“触摸”、proved“证明”和doubted“怀疑”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：狮舞在中国北方和南方有不同的含义。 根据下文介绍南北狮舞的不同特点，可知有不同含义，meanings“含义”符合。messages“信息”、questions“问题”和relations“关系”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在中国北方，狮舞能更好地展现雄狮的凶猛和机智。 根据上文介绍狮舞展现狮子特点，应用show“展现”。repair“修理”、explore“探索”和mention“提到”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：“北狮”的颜色通常是红、橙、黄的混合。 根据下文介绍雌雄狮子的颜色，可知此处指颜色，colors“颜色”符合。shapes“形状”、members“成员”和standards“标准”与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：在中国南方，狮子象征着更有意义的事物。 根据下文狮子通常守护什么，应用stands for“代表，象征”。works out“解决”、puts up“张贴”和takes down“取下”与语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：它通常守护着避免坏运气。 根据狮子是守护神，以及guard against“防范”，可知是防范坏运气，bad“坏的”符合。fine“好的”、new“新的”和high“高的”与guard against逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“南狮”的颜色不是特别重要，所以它们以不同的颜色出现。 appear“出现”表示呈现出不同颜色。cancel“取消”、control“控制”和prepare“准备”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它的头很大，眼睛更大，额头上有一面镜子来反射阳光。 根据下文“reflect sunlight”反射阳光，可知是镜子，mirror“镜子”符合。match“比赛”、pocket“口袋”和stick“棍子”与反射阳光无关。 【29题详解】 句意：与舞龙相比，狮舞只需2名舞者表演，而舞龙则需要至少10名舞者。 根据上文“with only 2 dancers”和下文“at least 10 dancers”形成对比，应用requires“需要”。returns“返回”、compares“比较”和spreads“传播”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这可能有助于解释为什么狮舞如此受欢迎。 根据上文对人数差异的解释，应用probably“可能”表示推测。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”和luckily“幸运地”与语境不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming. ____31____ B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. ____32____ B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. ___33___ B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A:____34____ B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:00 am near our school gate. ___35___ A: That’s for sure. A. It helps us grow better. B. We will get good grades. C. Do you have any plans for it? D. It’ll make us healthier and stronger. E. What volunteer group will you choose? F. I believe we can do a good job together. G. It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一则对话，主要围绕着周末志愿活动展开。 【31题详解】 开头点明周末要来了，B回答说自己要参加志愿活动，说明此处A询问B的周末安排，C选项“你周末有什么计划吗”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 A夸赞志愿活动听起来很棒，后文B回应“相信自己会有很棒的周末”，G选项“这会让你的周末既有趣又有意义”正好呼应B关于周末的回答。 【33题详解】 A赞同加入志愿活动，先点明志愿活动可以净化心灵，后文B同意A的说法并补充做志愿的好处，A选项“它帮助我们更好成长”承接上文，继续说志愿的意义，符合上下文。 【34题详解】 后文B回答了志愿组织的名字“蓝天”，还介绍了组织的目标，说明此处A询问选择哪个志愿团体，E选项“你会选择什么样的志愿者团体”符合提问逻辑。 【35题详解】 B敲定见面时间地点后，收尾表达对两人一起做活动的期待，F选项“我相信我们一起可以做好”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for Sunshine Community Service Center Welcome to Sunshine Community Service Center! Our center was set up in October, 2015. So far, there have been twelve members in the center. Our center’s main purpose is to help people in the community. Now, we are looking for volunteers who are kind, patient and always ready to help others. Activity Time: 8:30 am—11:00 am and 2:30 pm—5:00 pm You must: Be teenagers aged 15—18; Be able to work on weekends and summer holidays. What you will do: Introduce laws to prevent people from being cheated; Visit the elderly and provide services for them; Clean up the community and lead people to sort (分类) rubbish; Repair small home appliances (小家电). If you want more information about us, please email Mr. Lee at sunshine@163.com. Join us and make our world more beautiful! 36. How long does a volunteer work in a day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 15 hours. D. For 18 hours. 37. Who can join the volunteer team? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. The center was set up fifteen years ago. B. The volunteers will teach children subjects. C. The center has about twenty members now. D. We can email to know more about the center. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光社区服务中心的志愿者招募启事，介绍了中心背景、招募要求、工作时间与内容，以及咨询方式。 【36题详解】 “Activity Time:”中的“8:30 am—11:00 am and 2:30 pm—5:00 pm”指出志愿者一天要工作5小时。 【37题详解】 “You must:”中的“Be teenagers aged 15—18”表明图C所示的中学生可以加入。 【38题详解】 最后一段“If you want more information about us, please email Mr. Lee at sunshine@163.com.”提到可以发送电子邮件了解更多。 B Huang Huaquan, a 44-year-old shoemaker from Guangdong who has no legs, has touched many hearts with his encouraging journey. He dreams of giving a speech at Harvard, so he posted an English video online to share his dream. In the video, he said that his strong will, not just his hands, helps him overcome difficulties. The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also caught the attention of the Harvard Alumni Association (校友会) in Beijing. Xu Liang, president of the association, said that he was deeply moved and decided to help Huang achieve his dream. Xu invited Huang to give a speech in Beijing in August, and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend. Huang was born in a farming family and lost both his legs at the age of 6. Because his family was poor, he couldn’t afford prosthetics (假肢) and had to learn to get around with his hands. Though he left school after primary school because of his health problem, Huang taught himself English by using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. With his talent and hard work, Huang is now able to communicate with people fluently (流利地) in English. He often speaks English in his short videos. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Huang’s will. B. Huang’s dream. C. Huang’s video. D. Huang’s speech. 40. Who attended Huang’s speech? A. Huang’s fans. B. Huang’s friends. C. Huang’s family. D. Huang’s relatives. 41. Which word can best describe Huang? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Open-minded. D. Easy-going. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无腿鞋匠黄华全自学英语、追逐哈佛演讲梦想并得到社会帮助的励志故事。 【39题详解】 第二段划线词前一句指出：“The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also...”，这里的“It”指代前文提到的“视频”。 【40题详解】 第二段指出徐亮邀请黄华全在北京演讲，“and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend.”，说明黄华全的粉丝参加了他的演讲。 【41题详解】 第三段介绍黄华全虽因家庭贫困和健康问题小学辍学，但通过字典、收音机和磁带自学英语，并能流利交流，体现了他“勤奋努力”的品质。 C On October 6 2025, two brothers set a new world record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown. They are Ian and Stuart Paton. The pumpkin weighs around 2,525.7 kilograms. It’s about 1,278.8 kilograms more than the previous (前一个) world record. It also holds the record for the largest circumference (周长) of 6.49 meters. The previous record was set in October 2023 by American Travis. Ian and Stuart are twins. They’re now 64 years old. They have been growing pumpkins together for more than 50 years and trying to break the world record. They live in the UK, where the weather makes it hard to grow large pumpkins. Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with steady (稳定的) warm weather all summer long. In 2022, they set the British record for the heaviest pumpkin with 1,205 kg weight. The Patons have found ways to improve their growing methods and the conditions over the years. They now grow their pumpkins in a greenhouse, which helps protect them from the bad weather. “Every year we go through our pumpkin-growing plan, make improvements and add some new techniques,” said Ian. A surprising fact is that many competitors consider pumpkin-growing a “sport” including Ian Paton—he describes it as “the friendliest sport in the world”. 42. How heavy was the previous pumpkin record? A. It’s 1205 kg. B. It’s 1246.9kg. C. It’s 1278.8kg. D. It’s 2922 kg. 43. What is the best weather for growing pumpkins? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s dry. D. It’s wet. 44. What does the underlined word “techniques” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Purposes. B. Steps. C. Opinions. D. Skills. 45. What is the writer most likely to talk about next? A. How the “sport “spreads far and wide. B. Why pumpkin-growing is called a “sport”. C. How the twins fell in love with the “sport”. D. Why the “sport” is loved by many people. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2025年一对英国双胞胎兄弟种植出世界最重南瓜并打破纪录的新闻。 【42题详解】 第一段指出新南瓜重“around 2,525.7 kilograms. It’s about 1,278.8 kilograms more than the previous world record.”，计算可知上一个纪录约为2,525.7 - 1,278.8 = 1,246.9公斤。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with steady warm weather all summer long.”，说明温暖稳定的天气最适合种植大南瓜。 【44题详解】 第三段提到他们改进种植方法，结合语境，“add some new techniques”意为“增加一些新技术”，因此“techniques”与“skills”意思最接近。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到Ian将南瓜种植称为“the friendliest sport in the world”，接下来最可能解释为什么南瓜种植被称为一项“运动”。 D Once a barren place (不毛之地), the Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm is today home to 500 million trees. If placed one meter apart, they will go around the equator (赤道) 12 times. As a key part of northern China’s forestation (森林化) program, these trees have been planted and cared for by Saihanba foresters over the past sixty years. Their efforts offer a great example of how people and nature can protect and support one another. Even the rocky slopes (斜坡) and sandy lands have been turned into green forests. Yu Shitao, the manager of the forest farm,said, “All of these rocks had to be dug out. For slopes steeper (陡峭的) than 40 degrees, machines couldn’t reach them, so forestation depended mainly on people or animals to carry the materials.” Today, new technologies play a big role in protecting the forest. A remote monitoring (远程监管) system with AI and big data helps watch for bad insects and diseases. For fire prevention, Saihanba uses a full early-warning system to keep the forest safe. All those greatly help protect the forest better. 46. What can we learn from Saihanba foresters’ efforts? A The forestation program is great. B. There is still much to do to protect nature. C. Nature and humans support each other. D. Humans are very small in front of nature. 47. Why did forestation on the slopes steeper than 40 degrees mainly depend on people or animals? A. Because there weren’t any plants. B. Because machines couldn’t reach there. C. Because rocky slopes were too hard. D. Because this way cost much less. 48. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people stop diseases in the forest. B. Why people need to protect the forest. C. New technologies help protect the forest. D. Saihanba needs more early-warning systems. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝林场现状、历史、造林过程和现代保护技术。 【46题详解】 文章第二段“Their efforts offer a great example of how people and nature can protect and support one another.”，明确提到自然与人类是相互支持的。 【47题详解】 文章第三段引用经理的话“For slopes steeper (陡峭的) than 40 degrees, machines couldn’t reach them, so forestation depended mainly on people or animals to carry the materials.”，指出由于机器不能到达超过40度的斜坡，只有依赖于人或动物搬运。 【48题详解】 最后一段的第一句就是主题句“Today, new technologies play a big role in protecting the forest.”，随后段落列举了AI、大数据监控和火灾预警系统等具体例子来支持这一观点，因此段落主旨是新技术帮助保护森林。 E If you have problems finding balance in life, here are some ways for you. Create a schedule (日程表). You know what you have to do each day from it. Make time to relax, and do things you enjoy, like reading or spending time with friends and family. Know when to refuse and don’t be afraid to turn down the things that don’t fit your schedule. Following a schedule can help you balance your time in different areas, so you can complete goals better and feel less stressed. ________ Your thinking shapes how you experience every day and every situation. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life and any unexpected changes. Cut down on negative self-talk, such as “I can’t do that” or “They would never pick me.” If you can’t help expecting the worst, try to focus on the things that could go well instead. Develop patience. Remember that things take time. Don’t give up if you aren’t achieving the balance you hope for. Focus on the big picture and know good things are coming instead of getting stuck on doubts. Relax and work patiently on your present tasks. Take time to enjoy the process as you work towards your goals! 49. What can you do with the help of a schedule? A. Spend time on interests. B. Become healthier. C. Make more money. D. Work more carefully. 50. Which can be best put in “________” in paragraph 3? A Relax totally. B. Research carefully. C. Learn patiently. D. Think positively. 51. What should we do if we can’t achieve the balance we hope for? A. Consider we can work out new plans. B. Believe good things are coming to us. C. Doubt whether we can succeed or not. D. Find out what’s wrong with us. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The ways of achieving goals B. The methods of keeping life balanced C. The advantages of a relaxing life D. The reasons for keeping a balance 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种帮助人们在生活中找到平衡的方法，包括制定日程表、保持积极心态和培养耐心。 【49题详解】 第二段指出：“Following a schedule can help you balance your time in different areas...”，并提到可以“do things you enjoy”，说明通过日程表可以花时间在自己的兴趣上。 【50题详解】 第三段围绕“keep a positive attitude”展开，建议保持积极思维、减少消极自我对话，因此段落标题应为“Think positively”。 【51题详解】 第四段指出：“Don’t give up if you aren’t achieving the balance you hope for...know good things are coming”，说明如果暂时达不到平衡，应该相信好事会发生。 【52题详解】 全文围绕如何保持生活平衡展开，介绍了制定日程、积极思考和培养耐心三种方法，因此“保持生活平衡的方法”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once, a man caught an old bird. It said, “I’m useless to anyone. What will you get from keeping me? But if you agree to let me go, I’ll tell you three principles (原则 )of life.” The man asked, “What if I set you free but you don’t tell me anything?” The bird replied, “I’ll tell you the first one while I’m still in your hands. If you find it valuable, you may then set me free. I’ll share the second when I sit in that tree. The third will be told to you only after I fly into the sky.” The man agreed, and the bird said, “I have seen people who stay unhappy because they cannot forget the past. And I have seen people full of joy because they forget what is gone and live fully in the present.” Feeling its value, the man let the bird go. Then the bird sat in the tree and said, “Never believe anything that goes against logic (逻辑) or common sense.” After that, the bird flew into the sky and shouted, “Here’s a piece of news: there were two valuable diamonds (钻石) inside me.” The man was deeply sad and upset. “Alright, but at least tell me the third principle!” he begged (乞求). The bird replied, “There is no need now. I told you to forget the past, yet you regretted letting me go. I told you not to believe anything incorrect, yet you believed a bird could have diamonds in it. Only those who understand and follow the first two can learn the third.” 53. When did the bird tell the man the first principle?(不超过10个词) ______________________ 54. How did the man feel when he heard the news?(不超过10个词) ______________________ 55. What might the third principle be according to the text?(不超过15个词) ______________________ 【答案】53. When it was in the man’s hands. 54. The man was deeply sad and upset. 55. We should learn from our own experiences. / Stay true to yourself and act with common sense. /Follow truth, not wanting too much or empty dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个人抓住了一只老鸟，鸟儿答应告诉他三条人生原则来换取自由。它依次告诉了他：要活在当下、忘记过去；不要相信违背逻辑和常识的事。 【53题详解】 第三段“I’ll tell you the first one while I’m still in your hands.”，提到鸟在被人抓在手里时告诉了第一个原则。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第六段“The man was deeply sad and upset.”，明确写道听到鸟说体内有钻石后，他感到非常悲伤和沮丧。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文末内容，鸟儿指出男人没有践行已经得到的两个原则，可推知第三个原则是人们要践行学到的道理。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s never too late to f ________ (解决) the problems between you and your friend. 【答案】fix##ix 【解析】 【详解】句意：解决你和朋友之间的问题永远不会太晚。首字母为f，应填fix“解决”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。 57. Turning off lights when leaving home s________ (节省) electricity. 【答案】saves##aves 【解析】 【详解】句意：出门时关灯能省电。save表示“节省”，动名词短语Turning off lights作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 58. Our math teacher reminded us that we can use a r________ (尺子) in the test. 【答案】ruler##uler 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师提醒我们在考试中可以用尺子。首字母为r，应填ruler“尺子”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 59. Peter learned a famous p________ (诗) by Li Bai in Chinese class. 【答案】poem##oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在语文课上学习了李白的一首名诗。首字母为p，应填poem“诗”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 60. It’s much better to be h________ (诚实的) than to tell a small lie. 【答案】honest##onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实比撒个小谎要好得多。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，校英文报的“体育”专栏正在以“游泳课上的故事”为题征集稿件，请用第一人称根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 时间：上周五下午； 2. 地点：校游泳馆； 3. 人物：你和同学； 4. 内容：发生意外时你如何正确应对等。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 参考词汇： emergency 紧急情况； cramp 抽筋 The Story in the Swimming Lesson ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Story in the Swimming Lesson Last Friday afternoon, I had an experience in the school swimming pool. My classmates and I were having a swimming lesson. Suddenly, one of my classmates shouted for help. He had a cramp in his leg and couldn’t move. I stayed calm and quickly swam to him. I helped him hold the side of the pool and called the teacher for help. Soon our teacher came and helped him out of the water. He was safe at last. My teacher said I did a good job. This experience taught me the importance of staying calm. I was proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（故事叙述） 明确要点：时间、地点、人物、内容（发生意外时如何正确应对） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，注意使用一般过去时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、地点和事件（上周五下午在校游泳馆的特殊经历） 主体段：叙述意外发生的过程及正确应对的方式 结尾段：总结感悟和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间地点人物 时间表达：Last Friday afternoon/Last Friday/On Friday afternoon等 地点表达：in the school swimming pool/at the school pool/in the swimming pool等 人物表达：My classmates and I/I and my classmates/We等 要点二：意外发生 意外情况：shouted for help/cried for help/asked for help等 具体原因：had a cramp in his leg/got a cramp/felt a sudden pain等 无法行动：couldn’t move/couldn’t swim/couldn’t get to the side等 要点三：正确应对 保持冷静：stayed calm/kept calm/didn’t panic/kept cool等 迅速行动：quickly swam to him/swam to him fast/rushed to him等 帮助方式：helped him hold the side of the pool/helped him to the side/pulled him to the edge等 寻求帮助：called the teacher for help/asked the teacher for help/shouted to the teacher等 要点四：结果与感悟 最终结果：came and helped him out/saved him/he was safe/he was safe at last等 他人评价：said I did a good job/praised me/was proud of me等 个人感悟：taught me the importance of staying calm/learned to stay calm/felt proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Jack advise the girl to go to Jiuzhaigou? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What can the girl take to her Canadian friend? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some clothes. C. Some flowers. 4 How does the girl learn Chinese? A. By talking with others in Chinese. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By reading Chinese books. 5. Where might the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. What’s the matter with Leo? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When did George arrive in Chongqing? A. On October 1st. B. On October 2nd. C. On October 3rd. 9. Why does George think the traffic is a bit hard? A. Because there are so many hills in Chongqing. B. Because there are too many tourists during the holiday. C. Because the map of Chongqing is difficult to understand. 10. What is George’s favorite part in Chongqing? A. The scenery. B. The hills. C. The food. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Bill? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Why does Bill like Chinese history? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s meaningful. 13. How often does Bill go to the library? A. Three times a week. B. Four times. a week. C. Five times a week. 14. What does Bill want to be in the future? A. An explorer. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 15. What is Jane interested in? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese kung fu, C. Chinese medicine. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Control Anger First Take deep breaths. When you feel angry, count to 10 ________ and breathe in and out. Second ________ away from the situation. If you argue with a friend, leave the room for at least ________ minutes. Third Talk to someone you’re ________ to. They can give you good advice and make you feel better. Fourth Eat some foods that make you happy. Foods like ________ and bananas work well. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Have a clear ________, or you won’t know the right direction to success. A. goal B. order C. role D. point 2. —Mom, can I ride an electric bike to the bookstore? —No way! Teenagers under 16 aren’t ________ to ride electric bikes. A. warned B. asked C. helped D. allowed 3. It’s ________ to choose what you really love, since you’ll enjoy the process more. A. rapid B. busy C. wise D. full 4. —I’m afraid that I might make mistakes in the English speech competition. —Cheer up! Believe that your courage can help you ________ the fear. A. put off B. get over C. take up D. write down 5. In P. E. class, we should follow the teacher’s instructions to play sports ________ and avoid getting hurt. A. luckily B. noisily C. safely D. widely 6. —Could you please tell me something about Emma? —She is helpful and always keeps her promises. ________, she is a friend worth trusting. A. By the way B. From now on C. To my surprise D. In a word 7. —What’s your summer holiday plan? —I ________ to look after animals in the animal “hospital”. A. volunteer B. volunteered C. will volunteer D. have volunteered 8. Lucy described the ping-pong match quite clearly ________ she had watched it in person. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since 9. —I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities. —We usually drive. It’s really convenient. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 10. —We have raised more than 30,000 yuan for the disabled man so far. —________. Let’s call on more people to join us. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. That’s right D. Good job VI. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last month, I finally got the chance to take part in a painting competition. I had been looking forward to it for a long time. It took me hours to ____11____ every day. On the day of the competition, I was full of confidence. I took all my painting tools with me, carefully ____12____ my colors and started to paint a beautiful landscape (景色). Everything seemed to be going well according to the ____13____ at first. But suddenly, disaster hit! Some paint dropped on my work. I froze in fear. For a moment, I just looked at the ____14____, not knowing what to do next. Everything was over! I thought my chance to ____15____ was completely gone. I almost wanted to give up. ___16___, after a few seconds, I took a long,deep breath and forced myself to think differently. I started to face the situation and ____17____ a way to turn the dropped paint into part of the picture. With some ____18____ thinking, I spent the next few minutes carefully mixing the colors and adding some details to make the picture look as ____19____ as possible. ____20____ the results came out, I could hardly believe my ears. I was excited to hear my name called for the second prize. What an unforgettable and valuable experience! 11 A. publish B. exercise C. predict D. practice 12. A. provided B. chose C. invented D. returned 13. A. ground B. table C. plan D. paper 14. A. noise B. voice C. storm D. mess 15. A. burn B. get C. win D. cut 16. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 17. A. thought of B. cared about C. looked up D. took away 18. A. strange B. creative C. brave D. scared 19. A. different B. cultural C. national D. natural 20. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. Although B By far the most popular folk dance performance in China is the Lion Dance. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the ancient Chinese ____21____ the lion. They regarded it as a guardian figure (守护神). The Lion Dance has different ____22____ in northern and southern China. In northern China, the Lion Dance can better ____23____ how fierce (凶猛的) and smart the male (雄性) lion is. So, it was also once the favorite dance of rich people and royalty (皇室). The ____24____ of the “northern lion” are usually a mix of red, orange and yellow. The female lion usually has a green body, and the male lion usually has a golden head. In southern China, the lion ____25____ something more meaningful. It usually guards against ____26____ luck. The colors of the “southern lion” aren’t especially important, so they ____27____ in different colors. Its head is very big, with even larger eyes and a ____28____ on its forehead to reflect sunlight. Compared with the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ____29____ at least 10 dancers. This ____30____ helps explain why the Lion Dance is so popular. It can be performed in even the smallest and most faraway village. 21. A. touched B. valued C. proved D. doubted 22. A. messages B. questions C. relations D. meanings 23. A. show B. repair C. explore D. mention 24. A. shapes B. members C. colors D. standards 25. A. stands for B. works out C. puts up D. takes down 26. A. fine B. new C. bad D. high 27. A. cancel B. appear C. control D. prepare 28. A. mirror B. match C. pocket D. stick 29. A. returns B. compares C. spreads D. requires 30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. luckily Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming. ____31____ B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. ____32____ B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. ___33___ B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A:____34____ B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:00 am near our school gate. ___35___ A: That’s for sure. A. It helps us grow better. B. We will get good grades. C. Do you have any plans for it? D. It’ll make us healthier and stronger. E. What volunteer group will you choose? F. I believe we can do a good job together. G. It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for Sunshine Community Service Center Welcome to Sunshine Community Service Center! Our center was set up in October, 2015. So far, there have been twelve members in the center. Our center’s main purpose is to help people in the community. Now, we are looking for volunteers who are kind, patient and always ready to help others. Activity Time: 8:30 am—11:00 am and 2:30 pm—5:00 pm You must: Be teenagers aged 15—18; Be able to work on weekends and summer holidays. What you will do: Introduce laws to prevent people from being cheated; Visit the elderly and provide services for them; Clean up the community and lead people to sort (分类) rubbish; Repair small home appliances (小家电). If you want more information about us, please email Mr. Lee at sunshine@163.com. Join us and make our world more beautiful! 36. How long does a volunteer work in a day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 15 hours. D. For 18 hours. 37. Who can join the volunteer team? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the material? A. The center was set up fifteen years ago. B. The volunteers will teach children subjects. C. The center has about twenty members now. D. We can email to know more about the center. B Huang Huaquan, a 44-year-old shoemaker from Guangdong who has no legs, has touched many hearts with his encouraging journey. He dreams of giving a speech at Harvard, so he posted an English video online to share his dream. In the video, he said that his strong will, not just his hands, helps him overcome difficulties. The video was widely shared and highly praised. It also caught the attention of the Harvard Alumni Association (校友会) in Beijing. Xu Liang, president of the association, said that he was deeply moved and decided to help Huang achieve his dream. Xu invited Huang to give a speech in Beijing in August, and also invited the members of the association and some of Huang’s fans to attend. Huang was born in a farming family and lost both his legs at the age of 6. Because his family was poor, he couldn’t afford prosthetics (假肢) and had to learn to get around with his hands. Though he left school after primary school because of his health problem, Huang taught himself English by using a dictionary, a radio and some tapes. With his talent and hard work, Huang is now able to communicate with people fluently (流利地) in English. He often speaks English in his short videos. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Huang’s will. B. Huang’s dream. C. Huang’s video. D. Huang’s speech. 40. Who attended Huang’s speech? A. Huang’s fans. B. Huang’s friends. C. Huang’s family. D. Huang’s relatives. 41. Which word can best describe Huang? A. Warm-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Open-minded. D. Easy-going. C On October 6, 2025, two brothers set a new world record for the heaviest pumpkin ever grown. They are Ian and Stuart Paton. The pumpkin weighs around 2,525.7 kilograms. It’s about 1,278.8 kilograms more than the previous (前一个) world record. It also holds the record for the largest circumference (周长) of 6.49 meters. The previous record was set in October 2023 by American Travis. Ian and Stuart are twins. They’re now 64 years old. They have been growing pumpkins together for more than 50 years and trying to break the world record. They live in the UK, where the weather makes it hard to grow large pumpkins. Record-setting pumpkins have often come from places with steady (稳定的) warm weather all summer long. In 2022, they set the British record for the heaviest pumpkin with 1,205 kg weight. The Patons have found ways to improve their growing methods and the conditions over the years. They now grow their pumpkins in a greenhouse, which helps protect them from the bad weather. “Every year we go through our pumpkin-growing plan, make improvements and add some new techniques,” said Ian. A surprising fact is that many competitors consider pumpkin-growing a “sport” including Ian Paton—he describes it as “the friendliest sport in the world”. 42. How heavy was the previous pumpkin record? A. It’s 1205 kg. B. It’s 1246.9kg. C. It’s 1278.8kg. D. It’s 2922 kg. 43. What is the best weather for growing pumpkins? A. It’s warm. B. It’s cool. C. It’s dry. D. It’s wet. 44. What does the underlined word “techniques” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Purposes. B. Steps. C. Opinions. D. Skills. 45. What is the writer most likely to talk about next? A. How the “sport “spreads far and wide. B. Why pumpkin-growing is called a “sport”. C. How the twins fell in love with the “sport”. D. Why the “sport” is loved by many people. D Once a barren place (不毛之地), the Saihanba Mechanized Forest Farm is today home to 500 million trees. If placed one meter apart, they will go around the equator (赤道) 12 times. As a key part of northern China’s forestation (森林化) program these trees have been planted and cared for by Saihanba foresters over the past sixty years. Their efforts offer a great example of how people and nature can protect and support one another. Even the rocky slopes (斜坡) and sandy lands have been turned into green forests. Yu Shitao, the manager of the forest farm,said, “All of these rocks had to be dug out. For slopes steeper (陡峭的) than 40 degrees, machines couldn’t reach them, so forestation depended mainly on people or animals to carry the materials.” Today, new technologies play a big role in protecting the forest. A remote monitoring (远程监管) system with AI and big data helps watch for bad insects and diseases. For fire prevention, Saihanba uses a full early-warning system to keep the forest safe. All those greatly help protect the forest better. 46. What can we learn from Saihanba foresters’ efforts? A. The forestation program is great. B. There is still much to do to protect nature. C. Nature and humans support each other. D. Humans are very small in front of nature. 47. Why did forestation on the slopes steeper than 40 degrees mainly depend on people or animals? A. Because there weren’t any plants. B. Because machines couldn’t reach there. C. Because rocky slopes were too hard. D. Because this way cost much less. 48. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How people stop diseases in the forest. B. Why people need to protect the forest. C. New technologies help protect the forest. D. Saihanba needs more early-warning systems. E If you have problems finding balance in life, here are some ways for you. Create a schedule (日程表). You know what you have to do each day from it. Make time to relax, and do things you enjoy, like reading or spending time with friends and family. Know when to refuse and don’t be afraid to turn down the things that don’t fit your schedule. Following a schedule can help you balance your time in different areas, so you can complete goals better and feel less stressed. ________ Your thinking shapes how you experience every day and every situation. Keep a positive attitude (态度) towards life and any unexpected changes. Cut down on negative self-talk, such as “I can’t do that” or “They would never pick me.” If you can’t help expecting the worst, try to focus on the things that could go well instead. Develop patience. Remember that things take time. Don’t give up if you aren’t achieving the balance you hope for. Focus on the big picture and know good things are coming instead of getting stuck on doubts. Relax and work patiently on your present tasks. Take time to enjoy the process as you work towards your goals! 49. What can you do with the help of a schedule? A. Spend time on interests. B. Become healthier. C. Make more money. D. Work more carefully. 50. Which can be best put in “________” in paragraph 3? A. Relax totally. B. Research carefully. C. Learn patiently. D. Think positively. 51. What should we do if we can’t achieve the balance we hope for? A. Consider we can work out new plans. B. Believe good things are coming to us. C. Doubt whether we can succeed or not. D. Find out what’s wrong with us. 52. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The ways of achieving goals B. The methods of keeping life balanced C. The advantages of a relaxing life D. The reasons for keeping a balance 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once, a man caught an old bird. It said, “I’m useless to anyone. What will you get from keeping me? But if you agree to let me go, I’ll tell you three principles (原则 )of life.” The man asked, “What if I set you free but you don’t tell me anything?” The bird replied, “I’ll tell you the first one while I’m still in your hands. If you find it valuable, you may then set me free. I’ll share the second when I sit in that tree. The third will be told to you only after I fly into the sky.” The man agreed, and the bird said, “I have seen people who stay unhappy because they cannot forget the past. And I have seen people full of joy because they forget what is gone and live fully in the present.” Feeling its value, the man let the bird go. Then the bird sat in the tree and said, “Never believe anything that goes against logic (逻辑) or common sense.” After that, the bird flew into the sky and shouted, “Here’s a piece of news: there were two valuable diamonds (钻石) inside me.” The man was deeply sad and upset. “Alright, but at least tell me the third principle!” he begged (乞求). The bird replied, “There is no need now. I told you to forget the past, yet you regretted letting me go. I told you not to believe anything incorrect, yet you believed a bird could have diamonds in it. Only those who understand and follow the first two can learn the third.” 53. When did the bird tell the man the first principle?(不超过10个词) ______________________ 54. How did the man feel when he heard the news?(不超过10个词) ______________________ 55. What might the third principle be according to the text?(不超过15个词) ______________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s never too late to f ________ (解决) the problems between you and your friend. 57. Turning off lights when leaving home s________ (节省) electricity. 58. Our math teacher reminded us that we can use a r________ (尺子) in the test. 59. Peter learned a famous p________ (诗) by Li Bai in Chinese class. 60. It’s much better to be h________ (诚实的) than to tell a small lie. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，校英文报的“体育”专栏正在以“游泳课上的故事”为题征集稿件，请用第一人称根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 时间：上周五下午； 2. 地点：校游泳馆； 3. 人物：你和同学； 4. 内容：发生意外时你如何正确应对等。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100。 参考词汇： emergency 紧急情况； cramp 抽筋 The Story in the Swimming Lesson ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $