八年级（上） Unit 4—Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 4—Topic 2 3 1. ____________(n.)地震 2. _________(n.)省份，(某些国家的)一级行政区 3. ________(adj.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺少的 4. ________(adj.)可移动的 earthquake province missing mobile 4 5. _______(n.)电话，电话机 → __________(同义词) ★ ______________ 手机 _____________________________ 在打电话 phone telephone mobile phone on the phone/on the telephone 6. _____(n.)失火，火灾；火 (v.)解雇；开除 ★ ___________ 消防站 _________________ 着火 fire fire station catch fire/on fire 5 7. __________(n.)暴风雨 → _______(同义词) ★ ____________________________ 大暴雨 rainstorm storm heavy rainstorm/heavy storm 8. ___________(n.)雪暴，暴风雪 snowstorm 9. ______(n.)级别；水平，程度 ★ _____________ 英语水平 level English level 6 10. _____(adj.)难过的；悲哀的 [2次] → ________(比较级)更难过的；更悲哀的 → ________(最高级)最难过的；最悲哀的 → ______(adv.)悲哀地；难过地 → ________(n.)悲伤；悲痛 sad sadder saddest sadly sadness 11. ______(adj.)镇静的，沉着的 ★ _______________ 保持镇静 calm keep/stay calm 12. ________(n.)中间，中央，中心 (adj.)中间的 ★ ____________________ 在(……的)中间 middle in the middle (of…) 7 13. __________(n.)家具 furniture 14. _______(v.)摇动，(使)颤动；抖(掉) (n.)摇动，抖动 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → ________(现在分词) ★ ____________ 奶昔 _____________ 握手 shake shook shaken shaking milk shake shake hands 15. _______(n.)剧烈震动 (v.)使震惊 shock 8 16. ____________(v.)理解，懂，领会 [2024省一模45题] → ___________(过去式/过去分词) understand understood 17. _____(n.)气体燃料；气体 gas 18. ________(n.)百万 ★ ___________ 数百万的 million millions of 19. _______(adj.)整体的，全部的 (n.)整个，整体 20. _______(n.)国家；民族 → _________(adj.)国家的；民族的 whole nation national 9 21. ________(adj.)正常的，一般的 → __________(adv.)通常；正常情况下 normal normally 22. ________(v.)出现；看来；好像 → ____________(n.)出现，起源；外貌；外观 → __________(反义词)消失；灭绝 appear appearance disappear 10 23. ______(v.)派遣；打发；安排去；邮寄；发送 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ _________________________ 发电子邮件 ____________________________ 把某物寄给某人 send sent send an email/send emails send sb. sth./send sth. to sb. 24. ______(n.)军队 ★ ______________ 参军 army join the army 11 1. __________ 倒塌 2. ______________ 听说 3. _____________ (从……)跑出去；用完 4. ___________ 乘电梯 5. ______________ 下楼 6. _______________________ 远离 7. _________ 关掉 8. __________ 从……跳下来 fall down hear about/of run out (of) take a lift go downstairs get/stay/keep away from turn off jump off 12 9. power line 电源线，输电线 10. disaster area 灾区 11. _____________ 小心；注意 12. _______________ ……的数量 13. _________ 靠近 be careful of the number of close to 13 1.我认为手机比电话更有用。 I think the mobile phone is ______ _______ than the telephone. more useful 2.在我看来，互联网是所有发明中最有用的。 In my opinion, the internet is the ______ _______ of all the inventions. most useful 3.记住，最重要的事是要保持镇静。 Remember, the most important thing is to __________ ______. stay/keep calm 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very 1. _________ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. 2. __________ (normal), winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an powerful Normally 15 area 3. _______ (call) the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4. _________ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane 5. _______ (move) over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 6. _________ (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on 7. __________ (build) or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 8. ______ (they) into the air, causing damage. called strongest moves to break buildings them Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause 9. _______ (flood) in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 10. ________ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses quickly and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.#1.6 floods reaches $