八年级（上） Unit 2—Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 2 3 1. ______(adj.)疲倦的，疲劳的 → _______(adj.)令人疲倦的 tired tiring 2. ______(v.)使发生，引起，导致 (n.)原因，起因 3. ______(n.)废弃物，垃圾 (v.)乱丢杂物 cause litter 4. ______(n.)一餐(饭) ★ _____________ 吃饭 meal have a meal 5. ________(prep.)没有，缺乏；不和……在一起 without 4 6. _______(n.)文章；物品；冠词 article 7. _______(v.)吸烟;冒烟 (n.)烟 → ________(过去式/过去分词) → _________(现在分词) smoke smoked smoking 8. ________(n.)吸烟者 9. ______(adv.)甚至，即使 10. _______(n.)癌，癌症 11. _______(n.)精力，活力，干劲；能量；能源 → _________(adj.)精力充沛的；充满活力的 smoker even cancer energy energetic 5 ★ _________________ 精力充沛 12. __________(adj.)必要的；必需的 be full of energy necessary 13. _______(adj.)活跃的；积极的 → ________(adv.)活跃地 → ________(n.)活动 active actively activity 14. ________(n.)西红柿，番茄 → _________(pl.) tomato tomatoes 15. _________(n.)卷心菜，洋白菜 16. _____(n.)盐，食盐 cabbage salt 6 → ______(adj.)咸的 17. _______(n.)食糖 18. _______(n.)病，疾病 salty sugar illness 19. ______(adj.)虚弱的，无力的 → __________(n.)虚弱，软弱；缺点 → _______(反义词)强壮的 ★ ____________ 在(某方面)薄弱 weak weakness strong be weak in 20. __________冰淇淋 21. ______(v.)强迫，迫使 (n.)力；力量；军队 ice cream force 7 ★ ___________________ 强迫某人做某事 22. ______(n.)盘子，碟子；一盘 force sb. to do sth. plate 23. ______(adj.)疯的；很生气 ★ _____________ 对……很生气；对……感到愤怒 mad be mad at... 24. ______(v.)尝，品，吃 (n.)品味，审美 → ______(adj.)美味的 taste tasty 25. __________(adj.)感到惊讶的,出人意料的 [2025省一模40题] → ___________(adj.)令人吃惊的 ★ ________________ 对……感到惊讶 surprised surprising be surprised at 8 26. ____________(n.)西瓜 watermelon 27. _______(n.)土豆，马铃薯 → _________(pl.) potato potatoes 28. __________(n.)三明治(夹心面包片) → ___________(pl.) sandwich sandwiches 29. ___________(n.)草莓 → ____________(pl.) strawberry strawberries 30. _____(n.)牛肉 beef 9 31. _______(n.)饼干 biscuit 32. ________(v. & n.)淋浴 (n.)阵雨 ★ _______________ 洗淋浴 shower take a shower 33. _____(n.)事实，真相；现实 ★ ________ 事实上，实际上 fact in fact 34. ______(n.)身体 → _______(pl.) body bodies 35. ________(n.)病，疾病 disease 10 36. ______(v. & n.)危害，伤害，损害 → _________(adj.)有害的 harm harmful → _________(adj.)无害的 ★ _________________________ 对……有害 harmless do harm to/be harmful to 37. _____(n.)危险，风险 (v.)(使)冒……的风险 [2024省一模79题] ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 11 38. _________(adj.)可能；能做到 possible → _________(adv.)可能地；也许 → ___________(反义词)不可能存在的；不可能的 ★ ________________ 尽可能……地 possibly impossible as… as possible 12 1. _________________ 洗澡 2. ______________ 吸一口气 3. ________ 放弃 4. ___________ 在阳光下 5. ___________ 一……就…… have/take a bath take a breath give up in the sun as soon as 13 1.你不准乱扔垃圾。这是校规之一。 You ________ _______ litter around. It's one of the school rules. mustn't throw 2.他认为抽烟能帮助他放松。这是不对的。 He thinks that smoking _____ _____ him relax. It's not true. can help 3.我可以借你的报纸，把它给我父亲展示一下吗？ ______ I ________ your newspaper and show it to my father? May borrow 14 4.熬夜对你的健康有害。你应该早睡。 ________ ____ late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early. Staying up 5.不要在太阳底下读书。强光会伤害你的眼睛。 _______ ______ in the sun. Strong light can do harm to your eyes. Don't read 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit. If you are fit, your body works 1. _____ (good), feels good and can do whatever you want. Here are some 2. _____ (tip) for you. Try to find out your favorite sport and be 3. _______ (act) in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your interest 4. ___ (be) kung fu or dancing. Find ways to be 5. _________ (energy) every day. well tips active is energetic 16 6. __________ (especial) when your mum and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods, you're more likely 7. _______ (get) the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may 8. _______ (like) vegetables, but they do help you build a strong body. It's 9. _______ (tired) for you to do everything if you don't get enough nutrition. Especially to get dislike tiring Kids need calcium (钙) to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need? If you are 10. _________ (young) than 16 years old, drink two cups of milk a day. Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be of great help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan activities for the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together!#1.1.4 younger $