内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 3
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1. ______(v.)听见,听到
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
★ ______________ 听说
___________ 收到某人的来信
___________________ 听见某人正在做某事
________________ 听见某人做某事(听见了全过程)
hear
heard
hear of/about
hear from
hear sb. doing sth.
hear sb. do sth.
2. ______(modal v.)……好吗?要不要……?
shall
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3. _________(n.)信息;消息
★ _______________ 捎口信;传话
________________ 留言;留个话
message
take a message
leave a message
4. ________(n.)剧场,戏院
5. _____(n.)线;线条;电话线路;行;排
6. ________(adj.)现代的
theater
line
modern
7. __________(n.)奥林匹克运动会
★ ____________________ 奥运会
Olympics
the Olympic Games
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8. _____(n.)环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声
ring
(v.)打电话;(钟、铃等)响
→ ______(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
★ _________ 给……打电话
rang
rung
ring up
9. ________(n.)象征,标志
★ ________________ ……的象征
symbol
a/the symbol of
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10. ______(v.)站立;位于;忍受,承受
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★ __________ 代表,象征
stand
stood
stand for
__________ 起立
stand up
11. ______(adv.)最少,最少量
(pron.)最少的;程度最轻的
★ ________ 至少,不少于
least
at least
12. _________(v.)竞争;对抗
→ ____________(n.)比赛,竞赛
compete
competition
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13. ________(n.)机会;机遇 [2025省一模42题]
★ ___________ 偶然
________________________ 有机会做某事
chance
by chance
have a chance to do sth.
14. _____(n.)主办国(或城市、机构);主人
(v.)举办,主办;做主人招待
host
15. _____(v.)觉得,感到
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)感觉;感触;想法
feel
felt
feeling
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★ _________ 感觉像
___________________ 想要做某事
feel like
feel like doing sth.
16. __________(n.)开头,开端
★ _________________ 开始;起初
beginning
in the beginning
___________________ 在……的开始
17. _________(conj.)是否;或者……(或者);不管……(还是)
at the beginning of
whether
18. _____(n.)金,金子 (adj.)金色的
→ _______(adj.)金黄色的;金的;贵如黄金的
gold
golden
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19. _______(n.)奖章;勋章
medal
20. _____(adj.)能够;有能力的
→ _______(n.)能力
★ __________________ 能够做某事
able
ability
be able to do sth.
21. _______(adv.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地
22. ________(pron.)另一(事物或人)
really
another
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23. _______(v.)(使)破,碎;打破(纪录);违反
(n.)间歇;休息
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
★ ____________ 发生故障
__________ 爆发
__________ 拆开,解散;粉碎
________________________________________________ 休息
break
broke
broken
break down
break out
break up
take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks
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24. _______(n.)记录;唱片 (v.)记录,记载
★ _______________________ 打破世界纪录
record
break the world record
25. __________(adj.)获得成功的
→ ____________(adv.)成功地
successful
successfully
26. _______(adv.)普遍地;广泛地
widely
27. _______(v.)认为……是;把……视为
★ ______________ 把……视作……
regard
regard… as…
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1. _______________ 获得第一名
win first place
2. relay race 接力赛
3. ______________ 跑鞋
4. _______________ 游泳比赛
5. ________ 轮流
running shoes
swimming race
in turn
6. neck and neck 不分上下,并驾齐驱
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1.你将参加哪项运动?我可以为你加油。
Which sport _____ you _____ part in? I can cheer for you.
will
take
2.我带上我的照相机,好吗?我们可以拍很多漂亮的照片。
______ ___ take my camera? We can take many beautiful pictures.
Shall
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3.我相信你们最终会赢得这场足球比赛。
I believe you _____ _____ the football match in the end.
will
win
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4.学校运动会明天就要来临了。你准备好了吗?
The school sports meet ___ ________ tomorrow. Are you ready for it?
is
coming
5.我们将在什么时候碰面?
_______ _________ we meet?
When
shall/will
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard about Su Bingtian? He is a famous Chinese
runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August
29th, 1989.
When he was a child, he liked running. His 1. ________ (parent)
encouraged him to practice running and they took him to a local team. It
was very hard to win every race, but he never gave up his dream.
parents
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He kept on exercising and tried 2. ____ (he) best. In November, 2004, he
took part in the regular match for the first time. After that, he got many
good grades in all kinds of 3. _____________ (compete).
In 2015, he won the 4. ______ (three) place in 9.99 seconds. Su
became the first 5. _______ (Asia) man who could finish the 100-meter
race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he 6. _______ (break) his own
record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 7. ________ (excite). I can write my
name in history now. I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able
his
competitions
third
Asian
broke
excited
8. ________ (run) faster.” said Su Bingtian after the race. He kept training
hard and finally he made great progress. In 2021, he set a new Asian
record 9. ____________ (successful) in the men's 100-meter dash with a
time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He has become one of the
10. _______ (fast) men in the world. Su's story shows that dreams can
come true if we keep on working hard.#1.1.2
to run
successfully
fastest
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