内容正文:
英语
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编者按:“单词与拓展”部分均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。释义中不加
黑部分为教材给出的释义,加黑部分为该词常见的熟词生义。★为常见的
短语及搭配,标有 的单词为2022版课程标准中的新增单词。本书标注
近3年真题及省一模的考情。
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
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1. ______(adj.)好的;令人愉快的 [2024.73]
→ _____(adv.)好;令人满意地
→ _______(比较级)更好的;更好地
→ _____(最高级)最好的;最好地
★ ____________ 擅长……
____________ 对……有好处
____________ 对……友好;对……和善
good
well
better
best
be good at
be good for
be good to
______________ 善于应付……;对……有办法
be good with
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2. _________(n.)早晨;上午
morning
3. __________(n.)下午
★ ______________________________ 早上好/下午好!
afternoon
Good morning/Good afternoon!
4.I(pron.)我
→ ____(宾格)我
→ ____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→ ______(名词性物主代词)我的
→ _______(反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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5.you(pron.)你;您;你们(单复数同形,主格、宾格同形)
→ _____(宾格)你;你们
→ ______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→ _________(反身代词)你自己;您自己
→ ___________(反身代词)你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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6.am/is/are(v.)是
am, is, are 的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);
单数名词/代词用is;
复数名词/代词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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7. _________(interj. & v.)欢迎 (adj.)受欢迎的
★ ____________ 欢迎来到……
welcome
welcome to
8.to(prep.)到,对,向;在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)
[2025省一模32题]
9. _______(v.)谢谢,感谢
→ _________(adj.)感谢的;感激的
★ ________________________ 因做某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
thank you for doing sth.
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10. ________(interj. & n.)感谢,谢谢
★ __________ 多亏
___________ 因……而感谢
______________ 向……道谢
thanks
thanks to
thanks for
say thanks to
11. _______(n.)中国
China
→ _________(adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的
(n.)中国人;汉语
Chinese
12.the(art.)这(那)个,这(那)些 [3次]
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13.the USA=the United States of America 美国;美利坚合众国
14.the UK=the United Kingdom 英国,联合王国(包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰)
15.hello(interj.)喂,你好
16.hi(interj.)喂
17.yes(interj.)是,同意
18.no(interj.)不,不是;没有 (det.)没有,无
19.not(adv.)不;没有
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20. _____(adj.)令人愉快的;友好的
nice
21. ______(v.)结识;遇见;满足;符合 (n.)会;集会
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(n.)会议;集会;会面
meet
met
meeting
22. ____(adv.)也;太;很
★ ___________ 太……而不能……
too
too… to…
23.Mr.(n.)先生
24.Miss(n.)女士,小姐(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)
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25.Ms.(n.)女士(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)
26. ____(v.)遇见;看到;明白;看待;理解;拜访
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
★ _____________ 看医生
_______________ 看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事
_________ 再见!
see
saw
seen
see a doctor
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
See you!
27.mom(mum BrE)(n.)妈妈
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28.dad(n.)爸爸
29. _____(pron. & det.)这,这个 [2023.31]
→ ______(pl.)这些
this
these
30. ________(n.)老师,教师
teacher
31. _____(adv.)怎样;多少;多么
★ _________ 多远
___________ 多少(后接可数名词)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
__________ 多长;多久
how
how far
how many
how much
how long
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___________ 多久一次
__________ 多久以后
_________ 多少岁
how often
how soon
how old
32.do(aux. v.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义(v.)做 [2024省一模80题]
→ ______(第三人称单数形式)
→ _____(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
does
did
done
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33. ____________(interj.)再见
★ _______________ 向……道别
goodbye/bye
say goodbye to
34. _____(adj.)健康的;晴朗的;美好的 (n.)罚金 (v.)处……以罚金
35. _____(conj.)和 [4次]
fine
and
36. _____(adv.)在这里
★ ______________ 给你。
______________ 这里有……
here
Here you are.
Here is/are…
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1.我已经很久没见过你了。你好吗?
I haven't seen you for a long time. ______ ____ you?
How
are
2.早上好,布朗先生!见到你很高兴。
Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice ___ _________ you.
to
meet/see
3.妈妈,这是我的老师布朗先生。
Mom, _____ ___ my teacher, Mr. Brown.
this
is
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold and snowy morning. Actually, it was 1. ____ (I) first
day at my new school. I was walking 2. _______ (slow) and worrying
about lots of things. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. Suddenly I
3. _____ (see) her fall off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was
trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and
helped her stand up. She said, “I am really 4. _________ (thank) to you,”
my
slowly
saw
thankful
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with a smile and then rode away. Her words made me feel less nervous
about my new school.
When I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom. I was
advised to sit down beside a girl. I 5. _____ (be) so nervous. I didn't
dare to look at others. Soon the 6. _____ (one) class started. It was
English. They used a different textbook from that of my old school and I
didn't have one. As I 7. _______________ (wonder) what to do, a book
appeared in front of me. The girl next to me agreed to share her book
was
first
was wondering
and said, “Hi, my name is Carrie.” I looked up and was very surprised!
It was the girl I helped that morning. I was glad 8. _________(meet) her
again.
From then on, we became good 9. ________ (friend). She was my
first and 10. _____ (good) friend at my new school. Helping her also
helped me find a friend.#1.3
to meet
friends
best
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