第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(下) Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

短语归纳 1.think about 2.talk about 3.run after 4.summer holiday/summer vacation 5.on the farm 6.in danger 7.be important to 8.thousands of 9.different kinds of 10.a home to 翻译与句型 1.quieter;than 2.the;strongest 3.smaller;smaller 4.like:better 语法填空专练 1.unusual 2.smallest 3.interesting 4.them 5.bones 6.hearts 7.to look 8.makes 9.natural 10.protection 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.earthquake 2.province 3.missing 4.mobile 5.phone; telephone;mobile phone;on the phone/on the telephone 6.fire;fire station;catch fire/on fire 7.rainstorm;storm;heavy rainstorm/heavy storm 8.snowstorm 9.level:English level 10.sad;sadder;saddest;sadly;sadness 11.calm;keep/stay calm 12.middle:in the middle of...)13.furniture 14.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;milk shake;shake hands 15.shock 16.understand;understood 17.gas 18.million; millions of 19.whole 20.nation;national 21.normal; normally 22.appear;appearance;disappear 23.send;sent; send an email/send emails:send sb.sth./send sth.to sb. 24.army;join the army 短语归纳 1.fall down 2.hear about/of 3.run out (of)4.take a lift 5.go downstairs 6.get/stay/keep away from 7.turn off 8.jump off 11.be careful of 12.the number of 13.close to 翻译与句型 1.more;useful 2.most;useful 3.stay/keep;calm 语法填空专练 1.powerful 2.Normally 3.called 4.strongest 5.moves 6.to break 7.buildings 8.them 9.floods 10.reaches 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.cheap 2.expensive 3.online;go online;online shopping shop online 4.information 5.language;foreign language: body language 6.headmaster 7.pizza 8.website 9.reporter 10.perfect 11.safely 12.true;truly;truth; come true 13.cheat 14.correct:correctly 15.search: search for 16.result;as a result 17.grammar;English grammar 18.dictionary;dictionaries;English-Chinese dictionary 19.improve;improvement 20.pleasure;pleased; with pleasure;my pleasure/it's my pleasure 21.knowledge 22.drop;dropped;dropping;drop by 23.tear;tore;torn;with tears;burst into tears 短语归纳 1.find out 2.come into being 3.look like 4.surf the internet 5.look up 6.lose oneself in 7.listening skill 9.at the same time 10.from place to place 11.for example 12.be sure of/about 13.face to face 14.some day 15.any other 翻译与句型 1.world;smaller 2.more;more 3.sure;if/whether 语法填空专练 1.improvement 2.changed 3.better 4.amazing 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 5.shopping 6.cheats 7.correctly 8.to study 9.pleasure 10.helpful 八年级（下）Unit5-Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.invite;invitation;invite sb.to sp.;invite sb.to do sth. 2.disappointed 3.film;movie;see a film/see films/watch a movie/watch movies 4.smell;smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt 5.seem;seem to do sth.It seems that...6.excite;excitement; excited;exciting 7.lonely 8.lively 9.almost 10.role;play a role (in doing sth.)11.painting 12.frightened 13.worried;be worried about/worry about 14.interested;be interested in 15.upset 短语归纳 1.say thanks to..2.have/eat supper 3.cheer up 4.care for/take care of/look after 5.Beijing Opera 6.Chinese culture 7.be full of 8.on one's way to... 9.at first 10.in the end 11.at the end of 12.be mad with 13.not...at all 14.right now 翻译与句型 1.looks;excited 2.tastes;delicious 3.felt;disappointed 语法填空专练 1.badly 2.worried 3.invited 4.to wear 5.called 6.wealthy 7.tries 8.singer 9.seems 10.Finally 八年级（下）Unit5一Topic2 教材词句自测 词汇分层练 单词与拓展 1.exam 2.strict;be strict with...;be strict in/about sth. 3.shy 4.fail;failure;fail to do sth.5.someone 6.feeling 7.joke;play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb.8.usual;usually; unusual;as usual 9.either;either...or...10.accept 11.refuse;refuse to do sth.12.lovely 13.helpful;helpless 14.international 15.deal;dealt;deal with 16.elder 17.sadness 18.anyone 19.though;even though 短语归纳 1.take it easy 2.do badly in...3.fall down 4.good luck 5.by the way 6.at that time 7.by oneself 8.be angry with sb.9.not...any longer/no longer 10.all the time 11.after all 翻译与句型 1.as;as 2.so/as;as 3.Would/Do;like/want 4.Why;don't 语法填空专练 1.brought 2.to like 3.more patient 4.lovely 5.failed 6.myself 7.really 8.better 9.holds 10.others 八年级（下）Unit5一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.test 2.nervous 3.speech;speeches;give/make a speech 4.relaxed 5.relaxing 6.rich;be rich in 7.sick 8.confident;confidence;be confident about 9.proud;pride; be proud of/take pride in 10.anyway 11.ready;be ready for sth.;be ready to do sth.12.passport 13.boss 14.grandson 15.environment;environmental 16.especially 17.fill;fill with sth.be filled with 18.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth.19.loud 20.noise; noisy;make (a)noise 21.spirit 22.silent;silence;keep silent 23.decision;make a decision/make decisions 24.sense;sense of happiness 25.fantastic 26.soft 27.fear 28.difficulty;have difficulty (in)doing sth. 贵州英语（课标版） 31 短语归纳 1.put on 2.get together with...3.think over 4.fall off 5.do well in...6.take part in 7.belong to 8.full moon 10.in a bad/good mood 语法填空专练 1.our 2.especially 3.is 4.feelings 5.confidence 6.energetic 7.active 8.noisy 9.sleeping 10.to live 八年级（下）Unit6一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.field 2.proper;properly 3.price;at a high price/at high prices;at a low price/at low prices 4.total;totally;in total 5.partner 6.pay;paid;pay for 7.hotel 8.fridge/ refrigerator 9.standard 10.single 11.condition 12.comfortable;comfortably:uncomfortable 13.raise:raise money 14.king 15.queen 16.Canadian 17.common; have...in common 19.business;on business 20.somebody 21.forward;look forward to 22.top;at the top of... 短语归纳 1.find out 2.start out 3.go climbing 4.go on a visit to.. 5.think of 6.hear from 7.work out 8.air conditioner 翻译与句型 词 1.to;get/arrive 2.to ;tell 3.to;raise 4.too;to 分 5.hearing;from 语法填空专练 1.yourself 2.is 3.beginning 4.improving 5.wishes 6.kinds 7.physical 8.less 9.to play 10.weekly 八年级（下）Unit6-Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.receive 2.postcard 3.vacation;on vacation;summer vacation/winter vacation 4.explore 5.camp;go camping; summer camp 6.north;northern 7.east;eastern 8.west; westem 9.found 10.meaningful 11.wait;waiter;waitress; wait for;can't wait to do sth.12.bicycle 13.push 14.soldier 15.beside 16.tour;tourist 17.experience 18.everywhere 短语归纳 1.come along with sb.2.come in 3.take out 4.raise one's head 5.parking lot 6.in the center of...7.at last 8.be surprised at...9.as soon as 翻译与句型 1.While;preparing 2.when;arrives 3.didn't;until 4.As;soon 5.were;exploring 语法填空专练 1.amazing 2.stayed 3.Most 4.directions 5.excited 6.experiences 7.meaningful 8.to take 9.sunny 10.tourists 八年级（下）Unit6一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.passenger 2 crazy;crazily;be crazy about 3.anywhere 4.pollution;air pollution;noise pollution;water pollution 5.advantage;disadvantage 6.disagree;disagree with sb. 7.space 8.careless;carelessly 9.safety 10.truck 11.notice:notice sb.do sth.;notice sb.doing sth.12.case;in 32 参考答案及解析· case of;in that case 13.empty 14.Asia;Asian 15.among 16.France 17.French 18.mile 19.stage 20.central 21.winner 22.explain;explain sth.to sb. 23.Europe:European 24.town 25.village:villager 26.death:dead 27.slow;slowly;slow down 28.opposite 29.direction:in all directions 30.rush 短语归纳 1.save energy 2.have a look 3.get hurt 4.pay attention to 5.look/watch out 6.wake up 7.turn left 8.run into 9.traffic accident 10.traffic rules 11.traffic station 12.traffic signal 13.on the left-hand side of the road 14.in a word 15.be good for 16.and so on 翻译与句型 1.will;be 2.If;break 3.get;used 4.Look/Watch;out 语法填空专练 1.pollution 2.to make 3.heavier 4.means 5.their 6.advantages 7.disagree 8.rider 9.convenient 10.calmly 八年级（下）Unit7一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.task 2.touch;get in touch with;keep in touch with 3.success;succeed;successful;successfully 4.imagine; imagination;imagine doing sth.5.soup 6.cheese 7.cookie 8.pancake 9.set;set;setting;set off;set up;set the table 10.blind 11.western;westerner 12.southern 13.Indian 14.African 15.Russian 16.regret;regretted; regretting;regretful;regret to do sth.;regret doing sth. 17.group;a group of;in a group/in groups 18.member 19.purpose;on purpose 短语归纳 1.tum to sb.2.do/try one's best 3.come/be from 4.think about 5.make a change 6.come true 7.instead of 8.at the age of 9.in order to 10.all day 11.later on 翻译与句型 1.think:that 2.sure;that 3.invite;to 语法填空专练 1.selling 2.held 3.activity 4.groups 5.themselves 6.customers 7.pleased 8.truly 9.successful 10.to develop 八年级（下）Unit7-Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.oil 2.add 3.slowly 4.pot 5.pork 6.onion 7.noodle 8.bowl;a bowl of 9.quick;quickly 10.snack 11.butter 12.pear 13.piece;a piece of 14.polite;politely 15.impolite 16.manner;good manners;bad manners;table manners 17.fork 18.dish;dishes;do the dishes 19.spoon 20.chopstick 21.quietly 22.finger 23.pick;pick up 短语归纳 1.cut up 2.come on 3.help oneself to sth.4.start/begin with 5.eat up 6.drink to sb./sth.7.point at 8.junk food 9.for the first time 10.be far away from 11.had better 翻译与句型 1.sure;whether/if 2.whether;or 3.mind;if 4.too;much 贵州英语（课标版）八年级（下）Unit5一Topic1 教材词句自测 严单词与拓展 ★ 担心…。 (,)(正式)邀请 (ad.)感兴趣的 (n.)邀请 ★ 对…感兴趣 邀请某人去某地 15 (ad.)心烦的，苦恼的 邀请某人做某事 ☑短语归纳 2. (ad.)失望的，沮丧的 向…致谢 (n.)电影；影片 2. 吃晚餐 (同义词) 3. (使)振作起来：（使）高兴起来 看电影 照顾，照料 4. ()发气味；闻（到），嗅（到） (n.)气味 5 京剧 (过去式) 6 中国文化 (过去分词) 7. 满的，充满的，满是…的 5. ()似乎，好像，看来 6 在某人去…的路上 ￥ 好像要做某事 9 起初，起先 似乎/好像… 10. 最后，终于 (.)使激动，使兴奋 11. 在…末，尽头 (n.)激动，兴奋 12. 对…生气 (ad.)激动的；兴奋的 13. 一点也不 (ad.)令人激动的，使人兴奋的 14 立刻 7. (ad.)孤独的，寂寞的 飞翻译与句型 8. (ad)充满趣味的：充满生气的：（色彩） 1.我们这周五将进行学校旅行。杰克看起来很兴奋。 鲜艳的 We are going for a school trip this Friday.Jack (ad.)几乎，差不多 10. (n.)角色；作用职能 2.杰克，你吃过麻婆豆腐吗？它尝起来很美味。 ★ (在做某事中)发挥作用：有 Jack,have you ever eaten mapo tofu?It 影响 11. (n.)油画，绘画 3.他感到失望，因为他没能买到一张票。 12. (ad)惊吓的：受惊的：害怕的 He because he was not able to 13. (ad.)担心的，担忧的 buy a ticket. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教九全Unit 11改编]A long time ago,in a rich and beautiful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept 1. (bad)and didn't feel like eating.His face was always pale as chalk.He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people 2. worry). One day,they 3. (invite)a doctor to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body."It's 60 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person 4. (wear).That'll make him happy." The prime minister was 5. (call)to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said,"Although I have a lot of power,it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power.Many people are trying to take my position." Then,the king's banker came to the palace."Oh,I'm afraid I'm not happy either,"he said."I am 6. (wealth),but I'm always worried about losing my money.Someone 7. (try）to steal my money every day..” Next,the palace 8. （sing）came to the king's room.But this was what he said:“Itg. (seem)that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others.I cannot be free!" 10, (final),the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days'time. 八年级（下）Unit5-Topic2 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 12. (a山.)可爱的：美丽的 (n.)考试 13. (ad.)有用的；有益的；乐于助人的 (ad.)严格的：严密的 (反义词)无助的 单 对…严格要求 14. (ad.)国际的 在某事上要求严格 15. (u.)处理：给予：发牌 (过去式/过去分词) (ad.)害羞的 ★ 处理，解决；对付 4. (u)不及格：失败：未做 16. (ad.)年长的，年纪较大的 → (n.)失败 1 (n.)忧伤，悲哀 * 未能做某事 18. (pron.)任何人 5. (pron.)某人 19 (con.)虽然；可是 (n.)感觉，感触；想法 即使，尽管 7. (n.)笑话，玩笑(u.)说笑话，开玩笑 ☑短语归纳 ￥ 开某人的玩笑 别紧张，别着急 6 (ad山.)通常的，平常的[2025省-模77题] 2. 在…中表现糟糕 (ad.)通常 3. 摔倒 (反义词)特别的：不寻常的 4. 好运 ★ 像往常一样 5. 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 9 (ad.)也（prom.)二者之一；要么… 6. 在那时 长 要么…要么…；或者 7. 独自 …或者… 8. 生某人的气 10. (.)接受 9. 不再 11. (.)拒绝，回绝 10. 一直 拒绝做某事 11. 毕竟 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 61 严翻译与句型 friendly you 1.虽然我一个月前搬家了，但我生活得像以前一样 3.你想要成为我的朋友吗？我们可以互相帮助。 快乐。 you to become my friend?We Though I moved house a month ago,I live can help each other. happily before. 4.当你感到悲伤时，为什么不向别人诉说呢？ 2.似乎这里的人并不像你那么友好。 you talk to someone when It seemed that the people here were not you feel sad? 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in middle school,I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. (bring）my friend Daisy to my home.I noticed that all my family members seemed 2. (like)Daisy better than me. I felt very sad.I even thought they didn't love me.I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mum,"Daisy is 3. patient)than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me..” My mum explained that though Daisy was a 4. (love)girl,nobody could replace me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role.She made me realize that even if I made mistakes or 5. (fail)to become the top student in my class,I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on,I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.I looked at 6. (I)in a new way.Then I started to be positive towards my life,and I was happy about who I 7. (real)was.I came to feel much 8. good)as I knew that no one could ever replace me. Each of us 9. (hold)a special place in the world.You are special,no matter what 10. (other)say or what you may think.So forget that you will be replaced.You can't be. 八年级（下）Unit5一Topic3 教材词句自测 区单词与拓展 8 (ad.)自信的，有信心的 (n.&u)测试，考查，试验 (n.)信心 2. (ad.)焦虑的，惶恐的：神经质的[2025.39 ★ 对…有信心 (n.)演讲 9 (a.)自豪的，骄傲的 (pl.) (n.)自豪；骄傲 做演讲 ★ 骄傲，自豪 (ad.)冷静的，镇定的 10. (ad.)尽管，即使这样 5. (ad.)轻松的 11. (ad.)准备好的 (ad.)油腻的：丰富的：富有的：肥沃的 为某事做好准备 ★ 富含；盛产 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 7. (ad.)生病的，有病的 12. (n.)护照 62 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 13. (n.)老板；领班 23. (n.)决定 14. (n.)孙子，外孙 作决定 15. (n.)环境 24. (n.)感觉，意识 (a.)自然环境的：有关环境的 ★ 幸福感 16. (ad.)特别，尤其；专门 25 (a,)极好的，了不起的 17. (.)充满，装满 26. (ad.)轻柔的；柔软的 ★ (使)充满，填满，装满 27. (n.&u.)害怕，惧怕 装满；被…填满 28. (n.)困难，难题，困境 18 (n.)问题，困难，忧虑(.)麻烦（某 ★ 做某事有困难 人) 飞短语归纳 ★ 有麻烦，处于困境 上演：穿上 惹上麻烦，陷入困境 2 和…团聚 在做某事方面有困难 3 仔细考虑 19 (ad.)大声的，响亮的(ad.)大声地 4. 从…掉下来 20. (n.)声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 5. 在…中表现好 → (a.)吵闹的 6. 参加 制造噪音 7. 属于 21. (n.)情绪，心境：精神 8. 满月 22. (ad.)不说话的，沉默的 9.Lost and Found失物招领 (n.)沉默；无声(u.)使安静：压制 0 情绪低落/心情很好 ★ 保持沉默 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many things around us may affect 1. (we)feelings and moods,such as colors,weather,news and the environment. Lily:I think the moon can affect my moods,2. (especial)when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival.The moon 3. (be)so round and bright.But I can't get together with my family. I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears. Jack:Colors can affect my 4. feel)and moods.Orange and yellow can give me 5. (confident).When I am feeling sad,these colors cheer me up.Blue and white can make me feel calm.Green is the color of nature.It makes me more 6.(energy).Wearing red often makes me feel 7. (act). Alice:The environment can change my feelings.I live in a big city.It is always 8. (noise)and crowded with people.I feel nervous and I have trouble 9.(sleep)at night.I hope 10. (live)in the countryside some day.It is clean and quiet.I think I could relax and sleep well. 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 63