期中Unit 5知识点 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

UNIT 5 TOPIC 1 Section A 单词： invite v.（正式）邀请 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 film n.电影；影片 smile v.发气味；闻（到），嗅（到） n.气味 上课讲解内容（Unit5 Topic1 句型短语）：①sad ②upset ③disappointed ①happy writer 开心 ②cheerful 不开心：（伤心、难过、失望） ③joyful ④delighted 生气：①angry 淘气：①naughty 担心：①worried 害怕：①frightened 激动 ①excited ②exciting 骄傲：①proud 帅气：①handsome 可笑的：①funny be(am,is,are)/go/become/turn/get +adj. 系动词 感官动词:feel/smell/sound/taste/look +adj. 1、 ——How are you doing/going?=How are you?=How do you feel?问候用语“你还好吗” ——Very well.非常好。 2、 Guess what!你猜怎么着！ 3、 want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要去做某事 want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事 4、 prepare sth. for sth./sb.为某人准备某物 5、 say thanks to（+）sb.向某人说感谢 6、 invite sb. for sth. (doing)邀请某人…… invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to +（sp.地点）邀请某人到某地 7、 on one's way to + 地.名. 在某人去……的路上 地点是home here there时不加to (on my way home 在我回家的路上） 例： On my way to school. On my way home/there/here. 8、 go to see the movie去看电影 9、 disappoint v.——disappointed adj. 10、a/the ticket to ……的一张票/一张……的票 11、be able to do=can do能够 区别：able有人称变化 can无人称变化 例：I am able to cook.=I can cook. 12、invite v. 变名词 invitation n.（your invitation你的邀请） disappoint 变名词 v.disappointment n. 课文： Kangkang: Hi! How are you doing? Jane: Very well,thank you. You look excited.Why? Kangkang: Guess what! My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. Maria: Really? What movie are they going to see? Kangkang: The Sound of Music. Jane: Oh, it is one of my parents' favorite movies. They will feel happy.When are they going？ Kangkang: This Saturday.And we can spend the evening at my house. My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. Jane: Wow! Sounds great! I'm so excited. Please say thanks to your mom for us. Kangkang: OK, I will. On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. Michael: What a pity! UNIT 5 TOPIC 1 Section B 单词： seem v.似乎，好像 opera n.歌剧；歌剧剧本 excite v.使激动，使兴奋 上课讲解内容（Unit5 Topic1 句型短语）： 1、 What's the matter with…(What's the matter with sb.)? =What's up!=What's wrong with…?=What happened?你怎么了？ 2、 get a ticket to得到……的一张票 3、 next time下一次 4、 hope+that+句子 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 例：I hope that you can come to my party. I hope to climb the mountain. 5、 seem是系动词 seem+adj. 6、 What about you?=How about you? 7、 not…at all一点也不 8、 a lot=very much非常 注意：是a lot放在句末时 9、 also=too 区别：also→句中 be/助动词后 实义动词前 be also can also I also like too→放在句末 I like English,too. 10、feel sorry for对某事感到难过 feel——felt（过去式） 11、have/get a bad cold 12、seem+adj. seem+that+句子好像，似乎…… seem to do sth. seem like sth.(n.) 例：It seems rainy.=It seems that it will rain.=It seems to rain/be raining. 13、why not+do（动原）=why don't you+do（动原） 14、be interested in…(be interested in doing) （对……）感兴趣（后跟动词是ing形式） 15、right now=right away=at once 16、cheer sb. up使某人振奋/（使）振作起来 cheer sb. on给某人加油 17、单词变化: happy adj.——unhappy adj. disappointed adj.——disappoint v. worry v.——worried adj.——worrying adj. interest n.——interested adj.——interesting adj. funny adj.——fun n. bore v.——boring adj.——bored adj. excited adj.——exciting adj.——excite v. invite v.——invitation n. disappoint v.——disappointment n. smell——smelled/smelt（过去式） 18、双形容词 interest n.——interesting——interested disappoint v.——disappointing——disappointed worry v.——worrying——worried excite v.——exciting——excited bore v.——boring——bored (当主语是事或物时用ing形式。当主语是人时用ed的形式） 课文： Steve: Hi,Kangkang! Do you know what's the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. Kangkang: He feels disappointed because he couldn't get a ticket to The Sound of Music. I think he really wants to watch it. Jane: I hope he can see the movie next time. It's also my favorite. I think it's very interesting.What about you,Maria? Maria: I love operas. My favorite is Cats. It's so funny and interesting. Kangkang, do you like operas? Kangkang: No, I don't like them at all. They're boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. Maria: Then what do you like best? Kangkang: The film,Avatar. It's so exciting. UNIT 5 TOPIC 1 Section C 单词： care for 照顾，照料 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 lively adj.充满趣味的；充满生气的 cheer up （使）振作起来，（使）高兴起来 almost adv.几乎，差不多 manly adv.主要地 上课讲解内容（Unit5 Topic1 句型短语）： 1、 cheer sb. up使某人振奋/（使）振作起来 cheer sb. on给某人加油 2、 one of…+n.复 3、 the most popular最流行的 4、 die——died（过去式） 5、 lonely adj.孤独的（带有感情色彩）——alone adj.独自的 区别：lonely有感情的 alone无感情的 例：Mr. brown lives alone，but he didn't feel lonely. 6、 because of+n./代（名词，代词或动名词） because+句子 7、 teach sb. to do sth. 8、 be/go mad发疯 9、 at first起初 10、the smiling face(s) 笑容 11、begin with开始于…… 12、care for=take care of=look after照顾/看 课文： The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It is a story about a young woman living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children. Mrs. Von Trapp died, and the family were very sad. The children cried and shouted every day. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again. UNIT 5 TOPIC 1 Section D 单词： role n.角色 facial adj.面部的 painting n.油画，绘画 gesture n.姿势，手势 frightened adj.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的 worried adj.担心的，担忧的 in the end 最后，终于 interested adj.感兴趣的 upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的 上课讲解内容（Unit5 Topic1 句型短语）： 1、 (our) national opera（我们的）国粹 2、 come into being形成 3、 over=more than超过，多余 4、 come from来自 5、 have a history of有着……的历史 6、 four main roles四个主要角色 7、 be full of=be filled with充满 8、 agree with (sb.) 同意 9、 make peace with + sb.与……和解 10、find a way to do sth.找到一种方法 11、an important part of ……的重要部分 12、used to do sth.过去常常做某事 13、be popular with流行于…… 14、around the world全世界 15、learn about了解，知道①adj.心烦的，苦恼的 ②v.颠覆，推翻 16、upset 课文： Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera's special singing,acting and facial paintings. UNIT 5 TOPIC 2 Section A 单词： exam n.考试 strict adj.严格的，严密的 be strict with 对……严格要求 shy adj.害羞的 take it easy 别紧张，别着急 短语：1、 take/have an exam进行考试 2、 do badly/well in在某方面做的不好/好 do badly in=be bad for (+doing ) do well in=be good at 3、 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 4、 Take(Take) it easy别紧张，别着急 5、 be worried about=worry about担心…… 6、 Anything wrong?有什么事吗？ 7、 What seems to be the problem?有什么问题吗？ 8、 have no+n.=don’t have+n. 9、 have a talk(n.) with sb.=talk(v.) with sb.和某人交谈，聊一聊 10、Thank you for+n./doing 11、fall down 12、send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 12、 课文： Miss Wang: Hello, Helen! You look worried. Anything wrong? Helen:It's Li Hong. She's so unhappy. Miss Wang: Oh dear! I'm sorry to hear that. What seems to be the problem? Helen: She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. She is very strict with herself. You know, Li Hong is new here. She is quiet and shy. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Miss Wang: Thank you for telling me. I think I should have a talk with her. Helen:Thank you, Miss Wang. I'm really worried about her. UNIT 5 TOPIC 2 Section B 单词： fail v.不及格；失败；未做 Someone pron.某人 Feeling n.感觉，感触；想法 joke n.笑话，玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑 by the way 顺便提一下；捎带说一声 yeah adv.（口语）是，是的；好的 短语：1、 fail v. ①fail to do sth. 例：You fail to do as I ask. ②fail in sth./doing 在某事上失败了 failure n. 例：Failure is the mother of success. 2、 Fail the exam考试没及格 3、 Why don't you=why not 4、 talk to向……倾诉 5、 how to talk怎样去谈/交流 what to do 6、 at one's age在某人的年龄时 7、 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 8、 seem to do sth.=seem+adj.=seem that+句子 9、 人+be sure that+句子 例：I am sure (that) you can do it well. 10、for to 11、have problems with sth.做某事有问题 12、主+find+it+形容词+to do sth.某人发现…… 例：I find it important to learn English. 13、ask sb. for help向…（某人）…求助… 14、play a joke 课文： Miss Wang: Hi, Li Hong! How are you feeling today? Li Hong: I'm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. Miss Wang: That's too bad, Li Hong! Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad? Li Hong:I want to, but I don't know how to talk with others about it. Miss Wang: Don't worry. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. Who do you want to make friends with? Li Hong:Well, Helen is nice. She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh.She seems to like me. Miss Wang:Yes. I'm sure she would like to be your friend. There, there! It'll be OK. Li Hong: Thanks, Miss Wang. I'm feeling better now. UNIT 5 TOPIC 2 Section C 单词： usual adj.通常的，平常的 as usual 像往常一样 either adv.也 pron.二者之一；要么…… accept v.接受 lovely adj.可爱的；美丽的 helpful adj.有用的；有益的 international adj.国际的 短语：1、 usual adj.——unusual adj.——usually adv. 例：She is an usual woman,but she does unusual things. 2、 refuse to do sth. 3、 How time flies!时光飞逝！ 4、 use v.——useful adj.——useless adj. 5、 sad adj.——sadly adv.——sadness n. 例：Sadness is useless. 6、 hope to do sth.=wish to do sth.希望做某事 7、 at that time在那时 8、 What's more, 9、 be/get used to doing sth. 10、seem that+句子 11、with the help of在……的帮助下 12、be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. 13、 except refuse except=receive 区别：except主观receive客观 14、all the time一直 15、at that time在那时 16、be afraid of doing 17、make faces 18、be friendly/kind to 19、as usual 20、as…as 21、hope to do sth. 22、what's more 23、be used to doing sth. 24、with the help of 25、一、as…as 主+be+as+adj.+as+ 例：①Sun is as tall as Wang.②The boy runs as fast as that boy. ③The road here is as clean as those (road) our city. 2、 not as/so+adj./adv.+as 例：①He is not as tall as she.②Wang is not as/so careful as Cui. 26、 make faces做鬼脸 27、 work out 28、 see sb. doing sth. 课文： March 1st Dear Xiao Fang, How time flies! I miss you very much. How I wish to visit you! A few months ago, I was new here, you know. At that time, I was really upset and lonely. What's more, I couldn't sleep as well as usual. I was not used to anything here. I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you. But now, everything has changed. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm getting used to the life here. I'm not afraid to talk with others now. My classmates all accept me. I live as happily as before. Please give my best wishes to your parents. Yours, Li Hong UNIT 5 TOPIC 2 Section D 单词： useless adj.无用的，无效的 deal v.处理；给予；发牌 deal with 处理，解决；对付 elder adj.年长的，年纪较大的 refuse v.拒绝，回绝 sadness n.忧伤，悲哀 anyone pron.任何人 unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的 though conj.虽然；可是 even though 即使，尽管 not…any longer=no longer不再 短语：1、 deal with解决，处理 例：I often deal with difficult problems. 2、 refuse to do sth. 例：I refuse to drink milk. 3、 no one=nobody 4、 all the time一直 5、 fail an exam 6、 one of ……之一 7、 learn something——sth. from sb. 8、 go——went 9、 Be(was) killed 10、instead相反 11、even if/though即使 12、be angry with sb. 13、not…any longer= no longer 例：He is no longer afraid of sleeping alone.=He isn't afraid of sleeping alone any longer. 14、 play sports=do exercise 15、 It was useless to do sth. 课文： Dealing with Sadness No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to anyone, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn't hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by himself. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now. UNIT 5 TOPIC 3 Section A 单词： test n.&v.测试，考查，试验 nervous adj.焦虑的，惶恐的；神经质的 speech n.演讲 CD n.光盘，激光唱片（全写为compact disc） relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的 rich adj.油腻的；丰富的；富有的 短语：1、 have a test考试 2、 get nervous感到紧张 3、 give/make a speech做演讲 4、 give/make a speech演讲 5、 relaxed adj.——relaxing adj. 6、 电话用语：This is ××. 7、 Is there anything wrong?有什么问题呢？ 8、 because of 9、 a/the speech 10、suggestion n.可 advice不n. 11、follow one's advice听从某人的建议 12、fall off摔倒 13、follow one's advice听从某人的意见 14、in public在公共场合 15、real adj.——really adv. 16、a/the speech 课文： Michael: Hello,Kangkang! This is Michael speaking. Kangkang: Hello, Michael! Is there anything wrong? Michael: I'm worried. We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test. Kangkang: Relax, Michael. I am sure you will do well. Michael: But Kangkang, the test is a speech.I get so nervous when I give a speech. Kangkang: I will help you, Michael. I have a CD about giving speeches. We can listen to it at my house. Then you can practice. Michael: Kangkang, I feel more relaxed now because of your help. You are really a good friend. Thank you so much. UNIT 5 TOPIC 3 Section B 单词： sick adj.生病的，有病的 affect v.影响 confident adj.自信的，有信心的 mood n.心情；情绪 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 anyway adv.尽管，即使这样 ready adj.准备好的 passport n.护照 boss n.老板；领班 grandson n.孙子，外孙 短语：1、 sick adj.——sickness n. 2、 confident adj.——confident adj.——confidence n. 3、 be proud of骄傲，自豪 例：I am proud of myself. 4、 be confident about [(sth.)]对……有信心 5、 in a bad mood心情不好，心情糟糕 6、 be in a bad mood心情不好 7、 all the time一直 8、 be ill=be sick生病（，生气） 9、 be proud of以……为豪，为……而自豪 10、be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 11、give sb. a surprise/give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 12、put on上演，穿上，上映，戴上 13、get ready for=be ready for为……做准备 区别：get ready for是动作上做准备，be ready for是心理上做准备。 14、do sth.(something) for sb.为某人做某事，为某人做…… 15、become sick 变得生病/生病/会生病 句子：1、Feelings can affect our healthy.情感能够影响我们的健康。 2、When we are in a bad mood all the time,we could become sick. 当我们一直心情不好我们就会生病。 3、Let's show him that we are proud of him.让我们告诉他我们为他感到骄傲。 4、The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 幸福的第一个秘诀是享学生活中的简单事物。 5、How to stay in a good mood.如何保持良好的心情。 课文： Kangkang: I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. He did it so well. Jane:Yes, but he still seems very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick. Kangkang: That's true. Feelings can affect our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. When we are in a bad mood all the time,we could become sick. Maria:Let's do something for Michael!What about telling him that he is brave and great? Kangkang: Let's show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. Jane:That's a good idea. We will show him that friends help each other. Maria:Let's give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. It can show how friendship helps keep us healthy. Jane:Sounds great! Let's get ready for it! UNIT 5 TOPIC 3 Section C 单词： environment n.环境 especially adv.特别，尤其；专门 fill v.充满，装满 fill with sth. （使）充满，填满，装满 trouble n.问题，困难，忧虑 loud adj.大声的，响亮的 adv.大声地 noise n.声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声 短语：1、 noise n.——noisy adj. 2、 environment n.——environmental adj. 3、 blue mood忧郁 4、 live in+地点 5、 have trouble+doing sth.做某事有困难 6、 hope to do sth. 7、 some day=one day某一天 8、 big events大事 9、 condition原因，条件，情境，情况 10、filled with 区别：强调动作 be filled with 强调状态 be full of 10、 课文：①I think the moon can affect my moods, especially when the full moon is high in the sky on the Mid-autumn Festival.The moon is so round and bright. But I can't get together with my family.I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. ②The environment can change my feelings. I live in a big city. It is always noisy and crowded with people.I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. I hope to live in the countryside some day. It's clean and quiet. I think I could relax and sleep well. ③I think the weather can affect my moods.When it rains, I always feel sad. When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again.Colors can affect my feelings and moods.Orange and yellow make me feel confident. When I am feeling sad, these colors cheer me up. Blue and white can make me feel calm. Green is the color of nature. It can give me more energy.Wearing red often makes me feel active. ④Big events can affect me a lot. When I talk about the Wenchuan earthquake with friends, sadness and worries always come to me. But when we talk about Beijing 2008 Olympics,I always feel excited. UNIT 5 TOPIC 3 Section D 单词： spirit n.情绪，心境；精神 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 think over 仔细考虑 decision n.决定 make a decision 作决定 sense n.感觉，意识 relaxing adj.放松的 短语：1、 stay in good spirits保持好的心情/状态 2、 such as/for example例如 3、 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 4、 have a good sleep好好睡一觉 5、 keep silent保持沉默/沉静 6、 try to do sth.尝试做某事 7、 think sth. over思考 it 8、 make a decision做决定 9、 a sense of happiness幸福的感觉、幸福感 10、get back to回到 11、get help from 12、feeling ：主观感觉 sense ：对事物的潜意识，领悟力、能力，客观感觉 13、 try on it them put on 14、It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 15、整十基数变序数y—ieth（5.3综） 课文： How to Stay in Good Spirits Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, such as colors,weather, news and the environment. It is very important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions: 1. Exercise and relax every day. 2.Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. 3. Don't keep silent.Talk with your friends, parents or teachers often.Tell them about what you think and how you feel.Try to get help from them. 4.Get help from newspapers,books,TV or the Internet. 5.Think it over before making an important decision. 6. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$