第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

harm to/be harmful to 37.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk doing sth.38.possible;possibly;impossible;as...as possible 短语归纳 1.have/take a bath 2.take a breath 3.give up 4.in the sun 5.as soon as 翻译与句型 1.mustn't:throw 2.can;help 3.May;borrow 4.Staying; up 5.Don't;read 语法填空专练 1.well 2.tips 3.active 4.is 5.energetic 6.Especially 7.to get 8.dislike 9.tiring 10.younger 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.question;ask a question/ask questions 2.ahead;ahead of; go ahead 3.prevent;prevent sb.(from)doing sth.4.build; built;building;build sb.up 5.finally 6.crowded 7.sore 8.throat:have a sore throat 9.intemet:on the intemet 10.themselves 11.itself 12.herself 13.habit;living habit; develop/get into/form a good habit of...14.fat;fatter;fattest 15.happen;sth.happens/happened to sb.;happen to do sth. 16.equipment 17.choose;chose;chosen;choosing;choice; choose to do sth.;make a choice/make choices;have no choice 词 but... 18.instead;instead of 19.off 20.kill 21.suitable 22.instruction:follow the instructions 分层练 23.except 24.war 25.athlete 26.oneself;by oneself 27.grandmother/grandma 短语归纳 1.play/do sports 2.say no to...3.warm up 4.fast food 5.first aid 6.too much 7.on the other hand 8.all the time 翻译与句型 1.have;to 2.the;better 3.ring/call;him 4.should;say 语法填空专练 1.questions 2.are 3.our 4.surprised 5.least 6.interesting 7.best 8.building 9.is 10.habits 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.hobby;hobbies 2.poem 3.maybe 4.fond;be fond of 5.pet;keep a pet/keep pets 6.collect;collector;collect stamps 7.collection;stamp collection 8.plant;plant trees 9.doll 10.coin 11.hate;hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 12.pop =popular;pop music 13.friendship 14.funny; funnier;funniest 15.stupid 16.ugly 17.background 18.paper 19.scissors;a pair of scissors 20.glue 21.cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut out;cut up 22.stick:stuck:stick to doing)sth.;stick...to... 23.lazy;lazier;laziest 24.passage 25.introduction 26.everyday 27.snake 28.provide;provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth.29.owner 30.bath 31.bone 32.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest 33.pig 短语归纳 1.go travel(1)ing 2.play computer games 3.walk a dog 4.take out 5.go out 6.movie theater 7.be special to 8.be interested in 9.more than 翻译与句型 1.used;to 2.use;to 3.interested;in 4.love;singing 语法填空专练 1.are 2.hobbies 3.my 4.is enjoying 5.healthy 6.theirs 7.collecting 8.stuck 9.fifteenth 10.colorful 30 参考答案及解析· 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.concert;hold a concert;go to a concert 2.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.3.singer 4.violin;violinist;play the violin 5.drum;play the drums 6.instrument;musical instrument 7.folk 8.rock;rock music 9.jazz 10.type;all types of 11.quickly 12.wonder;wonderful 13.note;take notes 14.press 15.smile;smile at 16.amazing;amazed 17.peace;peaceful 18.culture;cultural;Chinese culture;tea culture 19.own;owner;on one's own 20.south;southern 短语归纳 3.play music 5.training room 6.classical music 7.country music 8.be famous for 翻译与句型 1.What:sweet 2.How:carefully 3.hate:listening 语法填空专练 1.heard 2.peaceful 3.actually 4.southern 5.brings 6.laughter 7.her 8.wonderful 9.concerts 10.to see 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.answer;the answer to...;answer the phone 2.pack 3.serve:service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth. 4.chat;chatted;chatting 5.news 6.museum;history museum 7.duck 8.agree;agreement;disagree;agree with sb.;agree to do sth.9.pleasant 10.brave:braver:bravest: bravely 11.useful 12.match;matches 13.dark;bright 14.voice;in a low voice;in a loud voice 15.sell;sold;sale;on sale:sell out;sell sb.sth./sell sth.to sb.16.hungry;hunger; full 17.beat;beat;beaten 18.burn;burned/bumt;burned/ burnt 19.disappear;appear 20.dead;death 21.wake; woke;woken;waking;awake;wake up 22.happily 23.however 24.solve 25.factory;factories 26.closed 27.lake 28.laugh;laughter;laugh at 短语归纳 1.get together 2.pass by 3.make a face/make faces 5.lie against 6.knock at/knock on 7.warm sb.up 8.English Corner 9.at this time 10.at that time 翻译与句型 1.were;doing 2.was;taking 语法填空专练 1.reported 2.was putting 3.matches 4.to beat/beating 5.chatted 6.asleep 7.woke 8.his 9.broken 10.to help 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.sky;blue sky;in the sky 2.river 3.clear;clearly;clear out 4.beauty;beautiful;beautifully 5.nature;natural 6.horse;ride a horse 7.sheep;sheep 8.hen 9.cow 10.thin;thinner;thinnest 11.thick 12.rose 13.forest 14.ground 15.wet;wetter;wettest 16.cover;cover...with... 17.earth;save the earth;protect the earth 18.surface;on the surface of 19.control:be)in control of 20.climate 21.die;died;dying;death;dead;dying;die down;die from;die of;die out 22.wood;wooden 23.reason;main reason 24.protect;protection;protect sb.from (doing)sth.25.feed; fed;feed on 26.bamboo;bamboos 27.less;less than 28.land 29.whale 30.sea;in the sea 31.ocean 贵州英语（课标版） 短语归纳 1.think about 2.talk about 3.run after 4.summer holiday/summer vacation 5.on the farm 6.in danger 7.be important to 8.thousands of 9.different kinds of 10.a home to 翻译与句型 1.quieter;than 2.the;strongest 3.smaller;smaller 4.like:better 语法填空专练 1.unusual 2.smallest 3.interesting 4.them 5.bones 6.hearts 7.to look 8.makes 9.natural 10.protection 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.earthquake 2.province 3.missing 4.mobile 5.phone; telephone;mobile phone;on the phone/on the telephone 6.fire;fire station;catch fire/on fire 7.rainstorm;storm;heavy rainstorm/heavy storm 8.snowstorm 9.level:English level 10.sad;sadder;saddest;sadly;sadness 11.calm;keep/stay calm 12.middle:in the middle of...)13.furniture 14.shake;shook;shaken;shaking;milk shake;shake hands 15.shock 16.understand;understood 17.gas 18.million; millions of 19.whole 20.nation;national 21.normal; normally 22.appear;appearance;disappear 23.send;sent; send an email/send emails:send sb.sth./send sth.to sb. 24.army;join the army 短语归纳 1.fall down 2.hear about/of 3.run out (of)4.take a lift 5.go downstairs 6.get/stay/keep away from 7.turn off 8.jump off 11.be careful of 12.the number of 13.close to 翻译与句型 1.more;useful 2.most;useful 3.stay/keep;calm 语法填空专练 1.powerful 2.Normally 3.called 4.strongest 5.moves 6.to break 7.buildings 8.them 9.floods 10.reaches 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.cheap 2.expensive 3.online;go online;online shopping shop online 4.information 5.language;foreign language: body language 6.headmaster 7.pizza 8.website 9.reporter 10.perfect 11.safely 12.true;truly;truth; come true 13.cheat 14.correct:correctly 15.search: search for 16.result;as a result 17.grammar;English grammar 18.dictionary;dictionaries;English-Chinese dictionary 19.improve;improvement 20.pleasure;pleased; with pleasure;my pleasure/it's my pleasure 21.knowledge 22.drop;dropped;dropping;drop by 23.tear;tore;torn;with tears;burst into tears 短语归纳 1.find out 2.come into being 3.look like 4.surf the internet 5.look up 6.lose oneself in 7.listening skill 9.at the same time 10.from place to place 11.for example 12.be sure of/about 13.face to face 14.some day 15.any other 翻译与句型 1.world;smaller 2.more;more 3.sure;if/whether 语法填空专练 1.improvement 2.changed 3.better 4.amazing 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 5.shopping 6.cheats 7.correctly 8.to study 9.pleasure 10.helpful 八年级（下）Unit5-Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.invite;invitation;invite sb.to sp.;invite sb.to do sth. 2.disappointed 3.film;movie;see a film/see films/watch a movie/watch movies 4.smell;smelled/smelt;smelled/smelt 5.seem;seem to do sth.It seems that...6.excite;excitement; excited;exciting 7.lonely 8.lively 9.almost 10.role;play a role (in doing sth.)11.painting 12.frightened 13.worried;be worried about/worry about 14.interested;be interested in 15.upset 短语归纳 1.say thanks to..2.have/eat supper 3.cheer up 4.care for/take care of/look after 5.Beijing Opera 6.Chinese culture 7.be full of 8.on one's way to... 9.at first 10.in the end 11.at the end of 12.be mad with 13.not...at all 14.right now 翻译与句型 1.looks;excited 2.tastes;delicious 3.felt;disappointed 语法填空专练 1.badly 2.worried 3.invited 4.to wear 5.called 6.wealthy 7.tries 8.singer 9.seems 10.Finally 八年级（下）Unit5一Topic2 教材词句自测 词汇分层练 单词与拓展 1.exam 2.strict;be strict with...;be strict in/about sth. 3.shy 4.fail;failure;fail to do sth.5.someone 6.feeling 7.joke;play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb.8.usual;usually; unusual;as usual 9.either;either...or...10.accept 11.refuse;refuse to do sth.12.lovely 13.helpful;helpless 14.international 15.deal;dealt;deal with 16.elder 17.sadness 18.anyone 19.though;even though 短语归纳 1.take it easy 2.do badly in...3.fall down 4.good luck 5.by the way 6.at that time 7.by oneself 8.be angry with sb.9.not...any longer/no longer 10.all the time 11.after all 翻译与句型 1.as;as 2.so/as;as 3.Would/Do;like/want 4.Why;don't 语法填空专练 1.brought 2.to like 3.more patient 4.lovely 5.failed 6.myself 7.really 8.better 9.holds 10.others 八年级（下）Unit5一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.test 2.nervous 3.speech;speeches;give/make a speech 4.relaxed 5.relaxing 6.rich;be rich in 7.sick 8.confident;confidence;be confident about 9.proud;pride; be proud of/take pride in 10.anyway 11.ready;be ready for sth.;be ready to do sth.12.passport 13.boss 14.grandson 15.environment;environmental 16.especially 17.fill;fill with sth.be filled with 18.trouble;be in trouble;get into trouble;have trouble (in)doing sth.19.loud 20.noise; noisy;make (a)noise 21.spirit 22.silent;silence;keep silent 23.decision;make a decision/make decisions 24.sense;sense of happiness 25.fantastic 26.soft 27.fear 28.difficulty;have difficulty (in)doing sth. 贵州英语（课标版） 31一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 严单词与拓展 17 (n.)地球；土，泥；大地 (n.)天，天空 拯救地球 蓝天 保护地球 18. 在空中 (n.)表面 在…的表面 (n.)河，江 19. (u.&n.)控制 3 (ad.)清澈的：明白清楚的，明显的；晴朗 ￥ 掌管：管理 的(u)移走，清除 20. (n.）气候新 (ad.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 21. (.)死，死亡 ★ 清理：丢掉 (过去式/过去分词) (n.)美丽：美人 (现在分词) (ad)美丽的：美好的 (n.)死：死亡 (ad.)美好地：漂亮地 (ad.)死的：失去生命的 (n.)自然：性质 → (a.)垂死的 (adi)自然的 ★ 逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 (n.)马 死于（外部原因） 骑马 死于（内部原因） (n.)(绵)羊：驯服者 灭绝：消失 (pl.) 22. (n.)木头，木材(pl)树木，森林 (n.)母鸡 (ad.)木制的；木头的 9. (n.)母牛，奶牛 23. (n.)原因，理由，解释（u.)推理，推断 10. (a.)瘦的：薄的；稀的：空气稀薄的 主要原因 (比较级)更瘦的：更薄的：更稀的 24. (x.)保护[2023省-模40题] (n.)保护；防卫 (最高级)最瘦的：最薄的：最稀的 年 保护某人免受某物/做某事 11. (ad.)茂密的：厚的：浓的 的伤害 12. (n.)玫瑰花 25 (.)喂（养），饲养 13. (n.)森林 (过去式/过去分词) 14. (n.)地，地面 以…为食 15. (ad.)湿的，潮湿的（v.)把…弄湿 26. (n.)竹 (比较级)更湿的：更潮湿的 (pl.) (最高级)最湿的：最潮湿的 27 (det.)(与不可数名词连用)较少的，更 16. (x.)覆盖，遮盖：掩盖 少的 (n.)盖子；罩：（书刊的）封面 (ad.)较少；较小 用…盖住… ￥ 少于 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 55 28. (n.)陆地；土地(u)登岸（陆）：降落 9 不同种类的 29. (n.)鲸新 10 …的家园 30. (n.)海，海洋 飞翻译与句型 ★ 在海里 1.我认为乡村比城市安静多了。 31. (n.)海洋新 I think the countryside is much ★the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the city. 飞短语归纳 2.你知道地球上最强壮的动物是什么吗？ 1. 思考 Do you know what animal on the 2. 讨论 earth is? 3 追赶 3.但现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小。 4. 暑假 But now,rainforests are becoming 在农场 and 6 处在危险状态 4.你更喜欢哪个，植物还是动物？ 对…重要 Which do you plants or 8. 成千上万，几千 animals? 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the many amazing animals in the world,few are as strange and 1. (usual)as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses,and they come in all sizes!The 2. small)is only around 2.5 centimeters long,but some octopuses can grow up to more than five meters long.There was even an octopus over nine meters long! The octopus's body is very 3. (interest).All octopuses have eight arms.Their brain is not just in their head,but also in their tentacles ()This helps 4. (they)to think about and do more than one thing at once.Octopuses can also fit into small places because they don't have any 5. (bone)！And did you know that octopuses have three hearts?These 6. (heart)work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things.They can change how they look.They can change their color and shape 1. (look)like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink.They keep it inside very small bags in their body.When they produce ink,the ink 6 (make)it hard for other animals to see them.This helps octopuses to get away fast.What's more,when an octopus loses an arm,it can grow it back! Studying the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them and they are also 9. nature) gift for humans.So we should call on the 10. protect)of them. 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 3. (ad.)失踪的，找不到的，丢失的；缺 1. (n.)地震 少的 2. (n.)省份，（某些国家的）一级行政区 4 (a.)可移动的 56 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 5. (n.)电话，电话机 20 (n.)国家：民族霸 (同义词) (ad.)国家的；民族的 长 手机 21. (ad山.)正常的，一般的新 在打电话 (ad.)通常：正常情况下 (n.)失火，火灾；火(.)解雇；开除 22 (u.)出现；看来；好像 消防站 → (n.)出现，起源：外貌：外观 着火 (反义词)消失：灭绝 7 (n.)暴风雨 23. (u.)派遣：打发；安排去；邮寄；发送 (同义词) (过去式/过去分词) 大暴雨 ★ 发电子邮件 8 (n.)雪暴，暴风雪 把某物寄给某人 9 (n.)级别；水平，程度 24. (n.)军队 ★ 英语水平 参军 10. (a)难过的：悲哀的[2次] 严短语归纳 (比较级)更难过的：更悲哀的 倒塌 (最高级)最难过的：最悲哀的 2. 听说 (ad.)悲哀地；难过地 3. (从…)跑出去；用完 (n.)悲伤；悲痛 4. 乘电梯 (ad.)镇静的，沉着的新 5 下楼 保持镇静 6. 远离 12. (n.)中间，中央，中心(a.)中间的 7 关掉 ★ 在(…的)中间 8 从…跳下来 13 (n.)家具 9.power line电源线，输电线 14. (u.)摇动，（使）颤动：抖（掉） l0.disaster area灾☒ (n.)摇动，抖动 11. 小心：注意 (过去式) 12. …的数量 (过去分词) 13. 靠近 (现在分词)》 飞翻译与句型 ★ 奶昔 1.我认为手机比电话更有用。 握手 I think the mobile phone is than 15. (n.)剧烈震动(u.)使震惊霸 the telephone. 16. (.)理解，懂，领会[2024省一模45题] 2.在我看来，互联网是所有发明中最有用的。 (过去式/过去分词) In my opinion,the intemet is the 17. (n.)气体燃料：气体霸 of all the inventions. 18 (n.)百万 3.记住，最重要的事是要保持镇静。 数百万的 Remember,the most important thing is to 19 (ad.)整体的，全部的(n.)整个，整体 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 57 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle.Hurricane winds are very 1. power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.2. normal),winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area 3. (call)the eye wall.The wall is where winds are the 4. strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (when a hurricane 5. (move)over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough 6. break)windows into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees,which might fall on 7. (build)or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send 8. (they)into the air,causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause 9. (flood)in areas that are not close to a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes 10. (reach)almost up to the top of houses.Water goes into the houses quickly and does a lot of damage.Wooden structures (might not be safe after a flood. Although there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it. 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic3 教材词句自测 形单词与拓展 13. (u.&n.)欺骗：作弊 (n.)骗子新 (ad山.)便宜的：廉价的 14. (ad.)正确的：恰当的 (ad.)昂贵的，花钱多的 (.)改正，纠正，修正 3. (ad.)在线，联网(ad,)在线的，联网的 → (ad.)正确地；恰当地 上网 15. (u.&n.)搜索，搜查 网上购物 ￥ 搜寻 (n.)资料：信息；消息 16. (n.)结果，后果；成绩，得分(v.)导致 5. (n.)语言 ★ 结果 ★ 外语 17. (n.)语法 肢体语言 ￥ 英语语法 6 (n.)(尤指私立学校的)校长 18. (n.)字典，词典 7. (n.)比萨饼新 b (pl.) (n.)网站，网址 英汉词典 9. (n.)记者 19 10. (ad)完美的；最佳的 (.)改进，改善霸 11. (ad.)安全地 (n.)改进，改善 12. (ad)确实的，真的；真正的 20 (n.)快乐，愉快，满意 (ad.)真正；确实 (ad.)高兴的 → (n.)真相；实情；事实 好的：没问题；十分乐意（用 ★ 实现 来回答别人对你的“请求”) 58 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 不用谢：没关系（用来回答8.living thing生物 别人对你的“感谢”) 9. 同时 21. (n.)知识，学问 10. 从一个地方到另一个地方：各 22. (n.)滴，水珠（v.)落下；掉下 地：处处 (过去式/过去分词)》 11. 例如 (现在分词) 12. 确信；对…有把握 顺便拜访 13. 面对面 23. (n.)眼泪，泪水(.)撕裂，撕碎 14. 有朝一日；有一天 (过去式) 15. 其他任何一个 → (过去分词) ☑翻译与句型 ★ 含着眼泪 1.互联网让世界更小了。它也让我们的生活更加便利。 放声大哭 The internet makes the It also 区短语归纳 makes our life more convenient. 找到；发现；查明 2.我确信互联网将对我们越来越重要。 2 形成 I'm sure the internet will be and 3 看起来像 important to us. 上网 3.我不确定网上购物是否有好处。它让人们变得更 5 查阅 懒了。 6. 沉迷于…；专心致志于… I'm not it is good to shop online 听力技能 It makes people become lazier. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago,few people had mobile phones,but now,with the 1. (improve)of technology, most people have their own mobile phones.With a mobile phone,people can make phone calls easily.Our life has 2 (change)a lot because of it.Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other well).You can even take photos and send them to friends far away.How 4. (amaze)！And now we can do more and more things with it,such as playing games,getting and sending e-mails,surfing the Internet,or even 5. (shop)online.But there are some disadvantages.For adults,you should pay more attention to 6. (cheat)online.You should learn to use mobile phones 7. (correct).You have to pay the bill.It's also bad for your body if you keep using it for a long time.And for students,if they spend too much time playing with it,they may not be able 8.(study)well. In a word,mobile phones play an important role and bring much 9. (please)in our daily life.It's 10. (help)and necessary.But people,especially students,should use them in the right way and don't spend much time on them. 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 59