第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

harm to/be harmful to 37.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk doing sth.38.possible;possibly;impossible;as...as possible 短语归纳 1.have/take a bath 2.take a breath 3.give up 4.in the sun 5.as soon as 翻译与句型 1.mustn't:throw 2.can;help 3.May;borrow 4.Staying; up 5.Don't;read 语法填空专练 1.well 2.tips 3.active 4.is 5.energetic 6.Especially 7.to get 8.dislike 9.tiring 10.younger 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.question;ask a question/ask questions 2.ahead;ahead of; go ahead 3.prevent;prevent sb.(from)doing sth.4.build; built;building;build sb.up 5.finally 6.crowded 7.sore 8.throat:have a sore throat 9.intemet:on the intemet 10.themselves 11.itself 12.herself 13.habit;living habit; develop/get into/form a good habit of...14.fat;fatter;fattest 15.happen;sth.happens/happened to sb.;happen to do sth. 16.equipment 17.choose;chose;chosen;choosing;choice; choose to do sth.;make a choice/make choices;have no choice 词 but... 18.instead;instead of 19.off 20.kill 21.suitable 22.instruction:follow the instructions 分层练 23.except 24.war 25.athlete 26.oneself;by oneself 27.grandmother/grandma 短语归纳 1.play/do sports 2.say no to...3.warm up 4.fast food 5.first aid 6.too much 7.on the other hand 8.all the time 翻译与句型 1.have;to 2.the;better 3.ring/call;him 4.should;say 语法填空专练 1.questions 2.are 3.our 4.surprised 5.least 6.interesting 7.best 8.building 9.is 10.habits 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.hobby;hobbies 2.poem 3.maybe 4.fond;be fond of 5.pet;keep a pet/keep pets 6.collect;collector;collect stamps 7.collection;stamp collection 8.plant;plant trees 9.doll 10.coin 11.hate;hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 12.pop =popular;pop music 13.friendship 14.funny; funnier;funniest 15.stupid 16.ugly 17.background 18.paper 19.scissors;a pair of scissors 20.glue 21.cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut out;cut up 22.stick:stuck:stick to doing)sth.;stick...to... 23.lazy;lazier;laziest 24.passage 25.introduction 26.everyday 27.snake 28.provide;provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth.29.owner 30.bath 31.bone 32.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest 33.pig 短语归纳 1.go travel(1)ing 2.play computer games 3.walk a dog 4.take out 5.go out 6.movie theater 7.be special to 8.be interested in 9.more than 翻译与句型 1.used;to 2.use;to 3.interested;in 4.love;singing 语法填空专练 1.are 2.hobbies 3.my 4.is enjoying 5.healthy 6.theirs 7.collecting 8.stuck 9.fifteenth 10.colorful 30 参考答案及解析· 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.concert;hold a concert;go to a concert 2.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.3.singer 4.violin;violinist;play the violin 5.drum;play the drums 6.instrument;musical instrument 7.folk 8.rock;rock music 9.jazz 10.type;all types of 11.quickly 12.wonder;wonderful 13.note;take notes 14.press 15.smile;smile at 16.amazing;amazed 17.peace;peaceful 18.culture;cultural;Chinese culture;tea culture 19.own;owner;on one's own 20.south;southern 短语归纳 3.play music 5.training room 6.classical music 7.country music 8.be famous for 翻译与句型 1.What:sweet 2.How:carefully 3.hate:listening 语法填空专练 1.heard 2.peaceful 3.actually 4.southern 5.brings 6.laughter 7.her 8.wonderful 9.concerts 10.to see 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.answer;the answer to...;answer the phone 2.pack 3.serve:service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth. 4.chat;chatted;chatting 5.news 6.museum;history museum 7.duck 8.agree;agreement;disagree;agree with sb.;agree to do sth.9.pleasant 10.brave:braver:bravest: bravely 11.useful 12.match;matches 13.dark;bright 14.voice;in a low voice;in a loud voice 15.sell;sold;sale;on sale:sell out;sell sb.sth./sell sth.to sb.16.hungry;hunger; full 17.beat;beat;beaten 18.burn;burned/bumt;burned/ burnt 19.disappear;appear 20.dead;death 21.wake; woke;woken;waking;awake;wake up 22.happily 23.however 24.solve 25.factory;factories 26.closed 27.lake 28.laugh;laughter;laugh at 短语归纳 1.get together 2.pass by 3.make a face/make faces 5.lie against 6.knock at/knock on 7.warm sb.up 8.English Corner 9.at this time 10.at that time 翻译与句型 1.were;doing 2.was;taking 语法填空专练 1.reported 2.was putting 3.matches 4.to beat/beating 5.chatted 6.asleep 7.woke 8.his 9.broken 10.to help 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.sky;blue sky;in the sky 2.river 3.clear;clearly;clear out 4.beauty;beautiful;beautifully 5.nature;natural 6.horse;ride a horse 7.sheep;sheep 8.hen 9.cow 10.thin;thinner;thinnest 11.thick 12.rose 13.forest 14.ground 15.wet;wetter;wettest 16.cover;cover...with... 17.earth;save the earth;protect the earth 18.surface;on the surface of 19.control:be)in control of 20.climate 21.die;died;dying;death;dead;dying;die down;die from;die of;die out 22.wood;wooden 23.reason;main reason 24.protect;protection;protect sb.from (doing)sth.25.feed; fed;feed on 26.bamboo;bamboos 27.less;less than 28.land 29.whale 30.sea;in the sea 31.ocean 贵州英语（课标版）八年级（上）Unit3一Topic1 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 砍倒 (n.)业余爱好，嗜好 剪掉；切断（水源、电源等〉 (pl.) 删除：删去 (n.)诗：韵文 切碎：剁碎 3. (ad.)可能，或许，也许 22 (.)粘贴，粘住（n.)棍；条 4. (ad.)喜爱的，爱好的 (过去式/过去分词)》 喜欢 ★ 坚持（做）某事 (n.)宠物：宠儿，宝贝 把…粘到…上面 ★ 养宠物 23. (ad,)懒惰的 (,)收集，搜集 (n.)收集者；收藏家 (比较级)更懒惰的 集邮 (最高级)最懒惰的 (n.)收藏品，收集物 24. (n.)章节，段落 ★ 邮票收藏 25. (n.)介绍；引进 (.)种植，播种(n.)植物 26. (ad)日常的，每日的 植树 27. (n.)蛇 9. (n.)玩偶，玩具娃娃新 28. (.)提供，给予 10. (n.)硬币 斗 给某人提供某物 11. (.)厌恶，讨厌：仇恨 29. (n.)主人，物主 讨厌做某事 30. (n.)洗澡：浴室：浴盆霸 12. (ad.)(口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通 31. (n.)骨头，骨质 俗的 32. (ad)肮脏的，污秽的 ★ 流行音乐 13. (n.)友谊，友好，友情 (比较级)更脏的 14. (ad,)滑稽的，好笑的 (最高级)最脏的 (比较级)更滑稽的：更好笑的 33. (n)猪：贪婪的人 (最高级)最滑稽的：最好笑的 短语归纳 15. (ad)愚蠢的，笨的 1 去旅游 16. (ad)丑陋的，难看的 玩电脑游戏 17. (n.)背景 遛狗 18. (n.)纸，纸张 4. 把…带出去 19. (n.)(pl.)剪刀 把剪刀 5. 熄灭：出去 20. (n.)胶，胶水(.)（用胶水）粘合，粘贴 6. 电影院 21. (.)剪，切，割(n.)伤口；开口 对…来说是特殊的 (过去式/过去分词) 对…感兴趣 (现在分词) 9 多于 50 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 形翻译与句型 3.我对打篮球感兴趣，但我打得不好。 1.我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我不喜欢了。 I'm playing basketball,but I am I enjoy pop music,but now I not good at it. don't like it. 4.我爱唱歌和弹吉他。我的弟弟也是。 2.你过去有什么爱好？ I and playing the guitar.So does What hobbies did you have? my little brother. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has a hobby.Some people like playing football or basketball.Some people 1. be)fond of playing computer games.Different people have different 2. (hobby). Fishing is 3. (I)father's favourite sport.He often sits at the river for hours without catching anything.He likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in the sun.He thinks he 4. (enjoy)life. My classmate,Lin Li,likes playing football.But Grace likes playing basketball.Though their hobbies are different,they both think sports can keep them 5. (health).My hobby is not the same as 6. (they).I enjoy 7.(collect)stamps.I have 8. (stick)to collecting them for ten years.And last year I joined a stamp collectors'club.So I want to get a stamp on my 9. (fifteen)birthday next month. After that,I will have 20,000 stamps. My stamps are very beautiful and interesting.I can learn a lot from them.Hobbies are very important for our life because they make our life more 10. (color).What are your hobbies? 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic2 教材词句自测 飞单词与拓展 9. (n.)爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 (n.)音乐会；演奏会 10 (n.)类型，种类 ★ 举办演唱会 各种各样的 去听音乐会 11. (ad.)迅速地，很快地 (x.)借给，借出 12 (n.)奇才：奇迹；惊奇 (过去式/过去分词)》 (.)想知道；感到惊讶 把某物借给某人 3. (n.)歌手，歌唱家 (ad.)精彩的 (n.)小提琴 13 (n.)音符；笔记，记录；注释(v.)注意； (n.)小提琴家 指出 拉小提琴 ￥ 记笔记 5 (n.)鼓 14. (.)按，压；挤，推霸 打鼓 15. (u.)微笑，笑 (n.)乐器：工具 乐器 (n.)微笑，笑容[2025省一模41题] 7 (ad.)民俗的；民间的新 ￥ 对…微笑 (n.)摇滚乐；岩石，大石块 (ad.)令人惊奇的霸 摇滚乐 (ad.)感到惊奇的 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 51 17. (n.)宁静，平静：和平 3 演奏/播放音乐 (ad.)和平的 4.hip hop说唱；嘻哈乐（节奏强烈，说唱形式的一种 18. (n.)文化，文明 流行伴舞音乐) (ad.)文化的 5 训练室 ★ 中华文化 6 古典音乐 茶文化 7. 乡村音乐 19 (ad)自己的，本人的(u.)拥有，有 8 因…而出名 (n.)主人，物主 区翻译与句型 ★ 独自；靠自己 1.多么甜美的音乐啊！谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？ 20. (n.)南部；南方；南风；南 music!Who is playing the piano (ad.)南（方）的；向南的；从南来的 in the music room? (ad.)在南方；向南方；自南方 2.汤姆学习多么认真啊！他一定是个好学生。 (ad.)南方的，南部的 Tom studies!He must be a good 配短语归纳 student. 1.make music制作音乐；作曲 3.我讨厌听摇滚乐。它真的很吵 2.write music作曲；谱曲 to rock music.It's really noisy. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八下Unit8改编]When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she 1. (hear)a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah feel 2. (peace)in her heart.She also thought about her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she 3.(actual)missed all of them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 4. south)states of America.Nashville.Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.However,country music 5. (bring）us back to the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free-6. (laugh),friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet,but it is7.(she)dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the 8.wonder)place and done some research on it.She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music 9. concert) with famous musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs."Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.He's sold more than 120 million records.I hope 10. (see)him sing live one day!" 52 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic3 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 13 (ad,)黑暗的；暗色的 (u.)答复，回答 (n.)黑暗；暗处[2023省一模43题] (n.)答复，回答：答案[2024省-模41题] (反义词)明亮的：光线充足的 14. (n.)嗓音，说话声 …的答案 低声地说 接电话 大声地说 (.)把…打包 (u.)卖出…；出售：转让 (n.)包，捆：（猎犬、野兽等的）一群新 (过去式/过去分词) 3 (u.)端上（饭菜）：接待，服务 (n.)卖，出售 (n.)接待，服务 ★ 正在出售；出售：上市 ★ 用某物来招待某人 卖光；售光 (u.&n.)聊天，闲谈新 把某物卖给某人 (过去式/过去分词) 16 (ad.)饥饿的 (现在分词) (n.)饥饿 (n.)消息；新闻[2024.36] (反义词)饱的 6 (n.)博物馆 17. (.)打，击打：（在比赛中）打败（某人） 长 历史博物馆 (n.)(音乐)节拍；节奏 > (n.)鸭子 (过去式) ★Beijing Roast Duck北京烤鸭 (过去分词) (u.)同意，应允 18. (u)燃烧：烧毁 (过去式) (n.)(意见或看法)一致：同意 (过去分词) (反义词)不同意，有分歧 19. (,)消失；灭绝 同意某人的看法，与某人看 (反义词)出现 法一致 20. (ad.)死的 同意做某事 (n.)死，死亡 9 (ad.)令人愉快的，舒适的 21. (.)醒来：弄醒，唤醒 10. (ad.)勇敢的 (过去式) (比较级)更勇敢的；更无畏的 (过去分词) (最高级)最勇敢的：最无畏的 (现在分词) (ad.)勇敢地；无畏地[2025省一模43题] (ad.)醒着的 11. (ad.)有用的，有益的 ￥ 醒来，唤醒 12. (n.)火柴；比赛，竞赛(.)将…配对 22 (ad.)快乐地，高兴地，幸福地 (pl.) 23. (ad.)然而；不管怎样 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 53 24. (.)解决（问题） 5. 靠在…上 25. (n.)工厂 6. 敲（门、窗等） (pl.) 7 让某人暖和起来 26. (ad.)关闭的 8. 英语角 27. (n.)湖，湖泊 9 此时此刻 28. (u.&n.)笑，大笑：发笑 10. 那时候 (n.)笑；笑声 飞翻译与句型 嘲笑 1.昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？ ☑短语归纳 What you at this time yesterday? 1. 聚会 2.昨天的这个时候我正在洗澡，所以我没接你的电话。 2. 从…旁边走过，经过 a shower at this time 3. 做鬼脸 yesterday,so I didn't answer your phone. 4.hold the line不挂断电话 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八下Unit5改编]Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV 1. (report)that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad 2. put)pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and 3. match)on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began 4. beat)heavily against the windows. After dinner,they 5.(chat)with each other and tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell 6.(sleep)when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he 7. (wake)up,the sun was rising.He went outside with 8. (he）family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,9.(break)windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors 10. help)clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 54 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版）