第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级(上) Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（课标版）·二轮复习·词汇分层练

八年级（上） 教材 应单词与拓展 (n.)牙痛 牙疼 (n.)牙科医生新 ★ 看牙医 (n.)头痛 头痛 (.)建议，提议 建议做某事 向某人建议某事/推荐某物 5 (n.)建议，提议 6 (n.)发烧，发热 ★ 发（高）烧 7 (n.&u)咳嗽 长 咳嗽 8. (n.)胃疼 ★ 胃痛 9 (n.)咖啡 10. (n.)茶：茶叶 11. (ad.)足够的，充分的(ad.)足够 12. (.)沸腾；烧开新 年 开水 13. (.)举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散 (n.)(英)电梯；搭便车 ★ 让某人搭便车 14. (ad.)槽糕的：可怕的 (ad.)可怕地：糟糕地：非常；很 15. (n.)流行性感冒新 ￥ 患流感 16 (n.)药 → (ad.)医疗的：医学的 半 吃药 17. (n.)糖果 (pl.) 18. (u.)刷：擦 (n.)刷子 (pl.) 词汇分层练· 一战成名新中考 Unit 2-Topic 1 词句自测 19 (n.)牙齿 (pl.) ★ 刷牙 20. ①(u)躺，平躺：存在；处于 (过去式) (过去分词) (现在分词)》 ★ 躺下 ②(.)说谎 (n.)谎言 (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) 4 说谎 21. (com.)当…时候：而，然而 (n.)一段时间，一会儿 22 (n.)叫喊，叫声(.)哭；喊叫 (第三人称单数形式) (过去式/过去分词) 23. (n.)出租车 乘出租车 24 (n.)X光照片；X射线 25. (ad.)严重的：严肃的：认真的 (ad.)严肃地；稳重地 4 对…是认真的 26. (n.)药丸，药片霸 27. ()查看，核实：检查 ￥ 察看；观察 28. (n.)照顾，照看：小心，谨慎 (.)关心，关怀：关注，在意 → (a.)小心的：细致的：精心的；慎 重的 (ad.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 (ad.)粗心的；不小心的 (ad.)粗心地；不小心地 ￥ 关心；在意 关心，照顾 29 (ad.)仍然，还是（ad.)静止的；平 静的 30. (n.)水果；果实：结果 贵州英语（课标版） 45 31. (.&n.)担心，担忧 4. 出事故 (过去式/过去分词) 日日夜夜 (ad.)担心的：担忧的 飞翻译与句型 ★ 担心，烦恼 1.莉莉，在上学前你最好吃一些药。 32 (n.)忠告，劝告，建议 Lily,you take some medicine ★ 一条建议 before you go to school. 采纳/听取某人的建议 2.你像这样多久了？ 向某人寻求建议 have you been like this? 就某事给某人建议 3.你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？ 33. ()建议，劝告 You don't look well.What's you? ★ 建议做某事 4.我头疼还咳嗽。并且我不想吃任何东西。 建议某人（不要）做某事 headache and a cough.And I 关于某事给某人建议 don't feel like eating anything. ☑短语归纳 5.听到杰克生病的消息我很难过。 患感冒 I'm sorry the news that Jack 2. 好好休息 is ill. 3 背痛 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八下Unit1改编]At9:00a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 1. (lie)on the side of the road.A woman next to him looked 2. (worry).She was shouting for help. The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking 3. （two).He got off and asked the woman what 4. (happen).She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act 5. (quick).He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and advised 6. wait)for the next bus. But to his surprise,they all agreed 7.(go)with him.Some 8.(passenger)helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man 9. (save）by the doctors in time.“It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger."But the driver didn't think about 10. (he).He only thought about saving a life." 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic2 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 3 (n.)废弃物，垃圾（.)乱丢杂物 (ad.)疲倦的，疲劳的 4. (n.)一餐（饭） (ad.)令人疲倦的 ★ 吃饭 2. ()使发生，引起，导致(n.)原因，起因 (pre吧.)没有，缺乏；不和…在一起 46 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 6. (n.)文章：物品：冠词 个 (.)吸烟；冒烟(n.)烟 (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)》 6 (n.)吸烟者 9. (ad.)甚至，即使 10. (n.)癌，癌症新 11. (n.)精力，活力，干劲：能量；能源霸 → (ad.)精力充沛的：充满活力的 精力充沛 12. (ad.)必要的；必需的 13. (ad.)活跃的：积极的 → (ad.)活跃地 → (n.)活动 14 (n.)西红柿，番茄 (pl.) 15. (n.)卷心菜，洋白菜新 16. (n.)盐，食盐 (ad.)咸的 17. (n.)食糖 18. (n.病，疾病 19. (ad.)虚弱的，无力的 → (n.)虚弱，软弱；缺点 (反义词)强壮的 ★ 在（某方面）薄弱 20 冰淇淋 21. (.)强迫，迫使(n.)力；力量；军队 ★ 强迫某人做某事 22. (n.)盘子，碟子；一盘 23. (a.)疯的；很生气 ￥ 对…很生气：对…感至 愤怒 24. (u.)尝，品，吃(n.)品味，审美 (ad.)美味的 25. (ad.)感到惊讶的， 出人意料的[2025省一模40题] → (ad.)令人吃惊的 对…感到惊讶 词汇分层练·贵 一战成名新中考 26. (n.)西瓜 27. (n.)土豆，马铃薯 (pl.) 28. (n.)三明治（夹心面包片） → (pl.) 29. (n.)草莓 (pl.) 30. (n.)牛肉 31. (n.)饼干 32. (u.&n.)淋浴(n.)阵雨 ￥ 洗淋浴 33. (n.)事实，真相；现实 ￥ 事实上，实际上 34. (n.)身体 (pl.） 35. (n.)病，疾病新 36. （u.&几.)危害，伤害，损害新 (ad.)有害的 (ad山.)无害的 ★ 对…有害 37 (n.)危险，风险 (.)(使)冒…的风险[2024省一模79题] ￥ 冒险 冒险做某事 38 (ad.)可能；能做到 (ad.)可能地；也许 (反义词)不可能存在的；不可能的 ★ 尽可能…地 《短语归纳 洗澡 2 吸一口气 3. 放弃 4. 在阳光下 5. 一…就… 飞翻译与句型 1.你不准乱扔垃圾。这是校规之一。 You litter around.It's one of the school rules. 2.他认为抽烟能帮助他放松。这是不对的。 He thinks that smoking him relax.It's not true. 州英语（课标版） 47 3.我可以借你的报纸，把它给我父亲展示一下吗？ should go to bed early. your newspaper and show it to my 5.不要在太阳底下读书。强光会伤害你的眼睛。 father? in the sun.Strong light can do 4.熬夜对你的健康有害。你应该早睡。 harm to your eyes. late is bad for your health.You 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit.If you are fit,your body works 1. good), feels good and can do whatever you want.Here are some 2. tip)for you. Try to find out your favorite sport and be 3. (act)in it.Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your interest 4.(be)kung fu or dancing.Find ways to be 5. (energy)every day. 6. (especial)when your mum and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods,you're more likely 7. (get)the nutrients(营养)your body needs.Some kids may 8. (like)vegetables,but they do help you build a strong body.It's 9. (tired)for you to do everything if you don't get enough nutrition. Kids need calcium (to build strong bones,and there is a lot within milk.How much do kids need?If you are 10. (young)than 16 years old,drink two cups of milk a day. Oh!Speaking of parents,they can be of great help if you want to be healthy.They can offer you healthy food and plan activities for the family.Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together! 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 ☑单词与拓展 ★ 喉咙疼 (n.)问题 (.)询问 9 (n.)互联网，因特网 问问题 在网上 (ad.)向前：提前，预先新 10. (pron.)他/她/它们自己 在…前面 11. (pron.)它自己 (尤指经某人允许)开始，开 12. (pron.)她自己 始做；走在前面 (.)阻止，阻碍，阻挠 13. (n.)习惯 阻止某人做某事 生活习惯 4. ()增强；建筑，建造(n.)体格 养成一个…的好习惯 (过去式/过去分词) 14 (ad)胖的，肥胖的(n.)脂肪 (n.)建筑物，楼房 (比较级)更胖的；更肥胖的 增强…的体质 心 (ad.)最后；最终，终于 (最高级)最胖的：最肥胖的 日 (ad.)拥挤的新 15 (u.)发生，出现 个 (ad山)（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的霸 某事发生在某人身上 8. (几.)咽喉，喉咙新 碰巧做某事 48 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 一战成名新中考 16. (n.)设备，器材 27. (n.)(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆 17. (.)选择；挑选[3次] ☑短语归纳 (过去式) 1 做运动 (过去分词)》 2 对…说不 (现在分词) 3. 热身 (n.)选择：挑选 4 快餐 选择做某事 5. 急救 做选择 6. 太多（修饰不可数名词） 除了…别无选择 7. 另一方面 18 (ad.)代替，反而 8 直 代替 区翻译与句型 19 (prep.)离开(ad.)离开 1.你必须先做作业，然后才能出去玩。 【相关短语见《晨读册》P76】 You do your homework first, 20 (u.)杀死 and then you can go out to play. 21. (a.)合适的，适宜的 2.你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好 22 (n.)用法说明，操作指南 The harder you study, your ★ 按照说明 grades will be. 23. (pre即.)除…之外（coj.)除了；只是 3.好吧，我稍后将打给他。 24. (n.)战争；战争状态 OK,Ill up later. 25. (n.)运动员新 4.你应该拒绝抽烟和喝酒。它们对你的健康有害。 26. (pron.)自己，自身；亲自 You no to smoking and drinking. 单独：独自地 They are harmful to your health. 语法填空专练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 [人教八上Unit2改编]Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our1. (question)were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV.Here 2. be)the results. We found that only fifteen percent of 3. (we)students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise at all！ We all know that many students often go online,but we were 4. (surprise)that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at 5. (little)three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also 6. (interest).Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. We think the 7. (good)way to relax is through exercise instead of using the Internet or watching game shows.It is healthy for the mind and is also good for 8. 、 (build)you up.Exercise such as playing sports 9. (be)fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.And remember,“Old10. (habit)die hard."So start exercising before it's too late! 词汇分层练·贵州英语（课标版） 49take exercise;do moming exercises;do...exercises 28.baseball;play baseball 29.weekend;on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends 30.part;take part in; play a part (in)doing sth.31.health 32.healthy;healthier; healthiest;healthily;unhealthy;keep/stay healthy;healthy diet 33.popular;be popular with/be popular among 34.world; around the world/all over the world;in the world 35.heart 36.fit;fitter;fittest;fit/fitted;fit/fitted;keep fit 37.supper; eat/have supper 38.relax;relaxed;relaxing 39.famous;be famous as;be famous for;be famous to 40.excited;excitedly; be excited about 41.exciting 42.bad;worse;worst;badly;be bad for 43.leave;left;leaving;leave for;leave out;leave sb. alone:ask for a week's leave 44.pity;It is a pity that...;What a pity! 短语归纳 1.go cycling 2.talk about 4.mountain climbing 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.the day after tomorrow 8.all over 翻译与句型 1.is;going 2.Are;going 3.What;are 4.is;be 5.leaving;for 语法填空专练 1.most popular 2.rises 3.dangerous 4.worse 5.to take 6.were 7.Chinese 8.climbers 9.themselves 10.dreams 八年级（上）Unit1一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.ill;illness 2.mind;change one's mind;keep...in mind; mind (one's/sb.)doing sth.3.kick;kick sb.off 4.pass; pass by;pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.5.certainly 6.somewhere 7.throw;threw;thrown;throw away 8.fight;fought 9.teamwork 10.angry;angrily;be angry with 11.nothing 12.finish:finish doing sth.13.grandfather/ grandpa 14.invent;invention 15.inventor 16.century: centuries 17.become;became;become;becoming 18.into; come into being 19.goal 20.through 21.side 22.basket 23.follow 24.example;for example;set/give an example to sb.25.hold;held;hold on 26.skill 27.as 28.than 29.score 30.main;mainly;main idea 31.person;personal; in person 32.hero;heroes 33.cup;a cup of 34.final; finally 35.grass 36.point;point at;point out;point to 37.hit;hit;hitting 38.bat 短语归纳 1.do well in 2.shout at sb.3.do/try one's best 4.soccer game 8.at first 9.in another way 10.be sorry for 翻译与句型 1.pass;me 2.Do/Would;mind 3.not;putting 4.do:well 语法填空专练 1.becomes 2.centuries 3.mainly 4.healthy 5.them 6.watching 7.to see 8.Is 9.swimming 10.wonderful 八年级（上）Unit1一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.hear;heard;hear of/about;hear from;hear sb.doing sth.; hear sb.do sth.2.shall 3.message;take a message;leave a message 4.theater 5.line 6.modern 7.Olympics;the Olympic Games 8.ring;rang;rung;ring up 9.symbol;a/the symbol of 10.stand:stood:stand for:stand up 11.least:at least 12.compete;competition 13.chance;by chance;have a chance to do sth.14.host 15.feel;felt;feeling:feel like;fee 参考答案及解析· 一就成名新中考 like doing sth.16.beginning;in the beginning;at the beginning of 17.whether 18.gold;golden 19.medal 20.able:ability:be able to do sth.21.really 22.another 23.break;broke;broken;break down;break out;break up;take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks 24.record:break the world record 25.successful;successfully 26.widely 27.regard;regard...as... 短语归纳 1.win first place 3.running shoes 4.swimming race 5.in turn 翻译与句型 1.will:take 2.Shall:I 3.will:win 4.is:coming 5.When;shall/will 语法填空专练 1.parents 2.his 3.competitions 4.third 5.Asian 6.broke 7.excited 8.to run 9.successfully 10.fastest 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.toothache;have a toothache 2.dentist;go to the dentist/see a dentist 3.headache;have a headache 4.suggest;suggest doing sth.;suggest sth.to sb.5.suggestion 6.fever;have a (high)fever 7.cough;have a cough 8.stomachache;have a stomachache 9.coffee 10.tea 11.enough 12.boil;boiled 词 water 13.lift;give sb.a lift 14.terrible;terribly 15.flu; have the flu 16.medicine:medical:take the medicine 17.candy;candies 18.brush;brushes 19.tooth;teeth;brush 分层 one's)teeth 20.lie;lay;lain;lying;lie down;lied;lying;tell a lie/tell lies 21.while 22.cry;cries;cried 23.taxi;take a taxi/by taxi 24.X-ray 25.serious;seriously;be serious abou 26.pill 27.check;check out 28.care;careful;carefully; careless;carelessly;care about;take care of 29.still 30.fruit 31.worry;worried;worried;worry about/be worried about 32.advice;a piece of advice;take/follow one's advice;ask sb. for advice;give sb.advice on sth.33.advise;advise doing sth.;advise sb.(not)to do sth.;advise sb.about sth. 短语归纳 1.have/catch a cold 2.have a good rest 3.have a backache 4.have an accident 5.day and night 翻译与句型 1.had:better 2.How:long 3.wrong:with 4.have:a 5.to;hear 语法填空专练 1.lying 2.worried 3.twice 4.happened 5.quickly 6.waiting 7.to go 8.passengers 9.was saved 10.himself 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.tired;tiring 2.cause 3.litter 4.meal;have a meal 5.without 6.article 7.smoke;smoked;smoking 8.smoker 9.even 10.cancer 11.energy ;energetic;be full of energy 12.necessary 13.active;actively;activity 14.tomato; tomatoes 15.cabbage 16.salt;salty 17.sugar 18.illness 19.weak;weakness;strong;be weak in 20.ice cream 21.force:force sb.to do sth.22.plate 23.mad:be mad at... 24.taste;tasty 25.surprised;surprising;be surprised at 26.watermelon 27.potato;potatoes 28.sandwich; sandwiches 29.strawberry;strawberries 30.beef 31.biscuit 32.shower;take a shower 33.fact;in fact 34.body:bodies 35.disease 36.harm;harmful;harmless;do 贵州英语（课标版） 29 harm to/be harmful to 37.risk;take a risk/take risks;risk doing sth.38.possible;possibly;impossible;as...as possible 短语归纳 1.have/take a bath 2.take a breath 3.give up 4.in the sun 5.as soon as 翻译与句型 1.mustn't:throw 2.can;help 3.May;borrow 4.Staying; up 5.Don't;read 语法填空专练 1.well 2.tips 3.active 4.is 5.energetic 6.Especially 7.to get 8.dislike 9.tiring 10.younger 八年级（上）Unit2一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.question;ask a question/ask questions 2.ahead;ahead of; go ahead 3.prevent;prevent sb.(from)doing sth.4.build; built;building;build sb.up 5.finally 6.crowded 7.sore 8.throat:have a sore throat 9.intemet:on the intemet 10.themselves 11.itself 12.herself 13.habit;living habit; develop/get into/form a good habit of...14.fat;fatter;fattest 15.happen;sth.happens/happened to sb.;happen to do sth. 16.equipment 17.choose;chose;chosen;choosing;choice; choose to do sth.;make a choice/make choices;have no choice 词 but... 18.instead;instead of 19.off 20.kill 21.suitable 22.instruction:follow the instructions 分层练 23.except 24.war 25.athlete 26.oneself;by oneself 27.grandmother/grandma 短语归纳 1.play/do sports 2.say no to...3.warm up 4.fast food 5.first aid 6.too much 7.on the other hand 8.all the time 翻译与句型 1.have;to 2.the;better 3.ring/call;him 4.should;say 语法填空专练 1.questions 2.are 3.our 4.surprised 5.least 6.interesting 7.best 8.building 9.is 10.habits 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.hobby;hobbies 2.poem 3.maybe 4.fond;be fond of 5.pet;keep a pet/keep pets 6.collect;collector;collect stamps 7.collection;stamp collection 8.plant;plant trees 9.doll 10.coin 11.hate;hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 12.pop =popular;pop music 13.friendship 14.funny; funnier;funniest 15.stupid 16.ugly 17.background 18.paper 19.scissors;a pair of scissors 20.glue 21.cut;cut;cutting;cut down;cut off;cut out;cut up 22.stick:stuck:stick to doing)sth.;stick...to... 23.lazy;lazier;laziest 24.passage 25.introduction 26.everyday 27.snake 28.provide;provide sth.for sb./ provide sb.with sth.29.owner 30.bath 31.bone 32.dirty;dirtier;dirtiest 33.pig 短语归纳 1.go travel(1)ing 2.play computer games 3.walk a dog 4.take out 5.go out 6.movie theater 7.be special to 8.be interested in 9.more than 翻译与句型 1.used;to 2.use;to 3.interested;in 4.love;singing 语法填空专练 1.are 2.hobbies 3.my 4.is enjoying 5.healthy 6.theirs 7.collecting 8.stuck 9.fifteenth 10.colorful 30 参考答案及解析· 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.concert;hold a concert;go to a concert 2.lend;lent;lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.3.singer 4.violin;violinist;play the violin 5.drum;play the drums 6.instrument;musical instrument 7.folk 8.rock;rock music 9.jazz 10.type;all types of 11.quickly 12.wonder;wonderful 13.note;take notes 14.press 15.smile;smile at 16.amazing;amazed 17.peace;peaceful 18.culture;cultural;Chinese culture;tea culture 19.own;owner;on one's own 20.south;southern 短语归纳 3.play music 5.training room 6.classical music 7.country music 8.be famous for 翻译与句型 1.What:sweet 2.How:carefully 3.hate:listening 语法填空专练 1.heard 2.peaceful 3.actually 4.southern 5.brings 6.laughter 7.her 8.wonderful 9.concerts 10.to see 八年级（上）Unit3一Topic3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.answer;the answer to...;answer the phone 2.pack 3.serve:service;serve sth.to sb./serve sb.with sth. 4.chat;chatted;chatting 5.news 6.museum;history museum 7.duck 8.agree;agreement;disagree;agree with sb.;agree to do sth.9.pleasant 10.brave:braver:bravest: bravely 11.useful 12.match;matches 13.dark;bright 14.voice;in a low voice;in a loud voice 15.sell;sold;sale;on sale:sell out;sell sb.sth./sell sth.to sb.16.hungry;hunger; full 17.beat;beat;beaten 18.burn;burned/bumt;burned/ burnt 19.disappear;appear 20.dead;death 21.wake; woke;woken;waking;awake;wake up 22.happily 23.however 24.solve 25.factory;factories 26.closed 27.lake 28.laugh;laughter;laugh at 短语归纳 1.get together 2.pass by 3.make a face/make faces 5.lie against 6.knock at/knock on 7.warm sb.up 8.English Corner 9.at this time 10.at that time 翻译与句型 1.were;doing 2.was;taking 语法填空专练 1.reported 2.was putting 3.matches 4.to beat/beating 5.chatted 6.asleep 7.woke 8.his 9.broken 10.to help 八年级（上）Unit4一Topic1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.sky;blue sky;in the sky 2.river 3.clear;clearly;clear out 4.beauty;beautiful;beautifully 5.nature;natural 6.horse;ride a horse 7.sheep;sheep 8.hen 9.cow 10.thin;thinner;thinnest 11.thick 12.rose 13.forest 14.ground 15.wet;wetter;wettest 16.cover;cover...with... 17.earth;save the earth;protect the earth 18.surface;on the surface of 19.control:be)in control of 20.climate 21.die;died;dying;death;dead;dying;die down;die from;die of;die out 22.wood;wooden 23.reason;main reason 24.protect;protection;protect sb.from (doing)sth.25.feed; fed;feed on 26.bamboo;bamboos 27.less;less than 28.land 29.whale 30.sea;in the sea 31.ocean 贵州英语（课标版）