专题03 短文填空（语法填空）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语下学期

专题03 短文填空（语法填空） （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is 1 nurse in a hospital in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new 2 (skill) such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting 4 cooking, at a low price. People 5 want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want 6 (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses 7 (appear) on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses 8 (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her 9 (develop) her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be 10 (enjoy). That has made online courses more and more popular. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also 1 (show) Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in 2 (they) 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes 3 (good), more people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables 4 they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their 5 (color) vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other 6 the Internet. It’s easy 7 (grow) vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also 8 (interest) in it. For children, it is 9 great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of 10 (happy) to their lives. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mobile phones are useful, but you 1 (should) use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you 2 (should) rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you 3 (could) change your screen’s brightness to match your environment. Of course, you 4 (should) look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly 5 (should) look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you 6 (should) avoid using your phone too often. You 7 (could) listen to music instead of watching videos. You 8 (could) also talk to your friends instead of sending 9 (they) messages. Remember, your health is in your 10 (hand). Take good care of yourself! （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was “Prelude to Water Melody”. It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3 he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4 (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5 they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he 7 (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was 9 (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people. He will always be remembered. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 1 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 2 (hurt) badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. 3 Wu Xixi’s surprise, the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the importance of 4 (find) out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. 5 (Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman 6 about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by 7 (her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She 8 (have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 9 (luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give 10 (them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has breathable air or liquid water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1 to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Basic First Aid Knowledge Everyone Should Learn Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere. That’s why learning some basic first aid skills is important for staying 1 (safety) and helping others. One of the first steps in first aid is 2 (check) the person’s condition. For example, if someone looks pale or weak, it’s important to start by taking their temperature 3 (see) if they have a fever. If someone feels dizzy (头晕的) or has trouble standing, they might not have eaten enough or could be dehydrated (脱水的). In this case, offer them some water and check whether they are 4 (health) enough to recover on their own. If not, help them sit or lie down and rest. Sometimes, accidents or 5 (ill) happen when we least expect them. For example, just last week, my friend 6 (catch) a bad cold after walking home in the rain without an umbrella. He had 7 high fever that night and didn’t know what to do. 8 (lucky), his parents knew some first aid and helped him rest and recover. First aid methods keep improving. It’s helpful to stay updated with the 9 (late) guidelines from trusted health organizations. That way, you’ll be ready for all kinds of situations — even ones that once seemed 10 (possible) to deal with. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what 1 (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. 8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to 10 (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Different people have different 1 (hobby). I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He likes 2 (swim) very much. He is good at 3 (play) basketball, too. He often spends two hours 4 (exercise) every day. He thinks it can make him 5 (health). His sister, Lucy, 6 (like) reading books. She often reads books in the evening. She says reading can help her 7 (learn) a lot. On weekends, they go 8 (hike) with their parents. They enjoy 9 (stay) with their family. They have a happy and 10 (relax) life. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time 1 help me, although you were so busy. Your 2 (class) always made me happy. I used to think that science was 3 (bore) and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never 4 (like) science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and 5 (slow), I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me 6 lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to 7 (somebody) until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much 8 (good). That day will always remain 9 my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher 10 also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 (nature) wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area 5 345,000 square kilometres and 6 (include) over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! 8 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of 9 (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! （25-26八年级下·辽宁·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 1 we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 2 lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister 3 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice. On the 4 (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 5 my friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs 6 (quick). If you don’t spend more time 7 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat others?” These 8 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.” At that moment, I ran back to my room and 9 (close) my door, tears 10 (fall) down. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 1 (it) height is growing? 2 (science) say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, 3 the change will be big over time. In a recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because 4 a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river runs along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then 5 huge, deep gorge (峡谷) is created. As there’s now less ground material (物质) left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes 6 (light) as well. This allows the crusts 7 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many years later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains. What 8 (make) Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water 9 (go) through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge would become even bigger in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more 10 (quick). It’s really amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Chinese calligraphy is a famous 1 (tradition) art in China. It has a long history 2 over 3,000 years and is deeply loved by people. It all began in the Shang Dynasty. People carved simple characters on animal bones and tortoise shells. This was the 3 (early) form of Chinese writing and the start of calligraphy. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, characters became more regular. A man named Li Si 4 (create) Xiaozhuan, a neat style that made writing unified across the country. In the Han Dynasty, Lishu appeared. It was 5 (easy) to write than before, so more people learned it. Calligraphy started to become 6 independent art. The Tang Dynasty was a golden time for calligraphy. Great calligraphers 7 Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan became well-known. Their writing was powerful and beautiful, and many people copied 8 (they) styles. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still popular. People practice it 9 (improve) writing and calm their minds. It’s not just a way of writing— it’s a treasure of Chinese culture, 10 (tell) stories of the past and passing down traditions to the future. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed   1 (learn) how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil 3 (heat) while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen 4 (sing). “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped 1 (talk) and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something 2 (burn)?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 1 (be) on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame 2 (jump) onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by 3 (roll) on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he 1 (take) at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Fu Xing likes ice-skating. She started it when she was eight. At first, she was 1 (scare) to skate. Her 2 (instruct) told her not to give up. She practiced a lot to 3 (get) over her fear. Now, ice-skating is her favorite free-time activity. It helps her 4 (reduce) stress. She often 5 (chat) with her friend Emma about it. Emma tried ice-skating too, but she didn’t want 6 (try) again at first. Fu Xing encouraged Emma 7 (have) a try. Now Emma likes it too. They often go ice-skating 8 (together) on weekends. Fu Xing says it’s fun 9 (play) sports with friends. She feels a sense of 10 (achieve) when she skates well. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) such as cooking and singing with her 5-year-old son. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools these days. They can learn colourful things, from art 4 sports, for free. Young people 5 want to learn new skills and make new friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 6 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got 7 (high) education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone; I have been more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that their daily lives can be 10 (mean). That has made night schools develop rapidly. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the 1 (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best 2 (climb) reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (north) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was 5 (determine) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 sea level. People said it was so high 7 even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 1 (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human 2 (curious) and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is 3 (simple) “because it’s there”! （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the 1 (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria 2 (run) the first Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India. He started it in 1995 and still works there today. “Young 3 (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults（成年人）laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria 4 (proud). “Everyone is good at laughing. We expect people 5 (make) themselves happy with laughter. Scientists at UCLA in California learned something: If you laugh a lot, you’ll probably be 6 good health. I went to 7 club near my home before. A laughter teacher told us to clap（拍） 8 (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing out loud. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how 9 (relax) I felt. So 10 you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria said, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文填空（语法填空） （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Online courses are very popular now. Zhang Jie is 1 nurse in a hospital in the daytime. But in the evening, she is a student of an online course. She is learning new 2 (skill) such as photography and hand-making with her best friend. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) TV at home alone. Now she can learn new things and talk with her friend at the same time. A growing number of young people take online courses these days. They can learn different things, from painting 4 cooking, at a low price. People 5 want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses. In the past, people only learned knowledge at school. However, more people begin to learn after work now because they want 6 (get) better education. Last year, many online art courses 7 (appear) on the Internet. Then more kinds of courses 8 (slow) came out, like sports and foreign languages. For example, Miss Li from Nanjing says online courses are great for her 9 (develop) her hobbies. “I used to have no time to learn dancing, but now I can learn it at home after work,” she said. People hope to make their life more colourful so that their daily life can be 10 (enjoy). That has made online courses more and more popular. 【答案】 1．a 2．skills 3．watching 4．to 5．who/that 6．to get 7．appeared 8．slowly 9．to develop 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今在线课程越来越受欢迎，年轻人通过在线课程学习不同技能，以及人们希望生活更丰富多彩使得在线课程愈发流行的情况。 1．句意：张洁白天是一家医院的护士。根据“Zhang Jie is…nurse in a hospital in the daytime.”可知，这里表示张洁是一名护士，“nurse”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：她正在和她最好的朋友一起学习摄影和手工制作等新技能。根据“She is learning new…(skill) such as photography and hand - making with her best friend.”可知，“new”是形容词，后接名词，“skill”是可数名词，这里表示多种技能，要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 3．句意：她过去常常晚上独自在家看电视。根据“spend evenings…(watch) TV at home alone”可知，“spend time doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。故填watching。 4．句意：他们可以以低价学习从绘画到烹饪等不同的东西。根据“from painting…cooking”可知，“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，所以此处应填“to”。故填to。 5．句意：想要提升自己并结交新朋友的人都喜欢在线课程。根据“People…want to improve themselves and make new friends all like online courses.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“People”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用“who”或“that”。故填who/that。 6．句意：然而，现在更多的人开始下班后学习，因为他们想要接受更好的教育。根据“they want…(get) better education”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“get”的动词不定式形式是“to get”。故填to get。 7．句意：去年，许多在线艺术课程出现在互联网上。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 8．句意：然后更多种类的课程慢慢出现了，比如体育和外语。根据“Then more kinds of courses…(slow) came out”可知，“came out”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“slow”的副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 9．句意：例如，来自南京的李小姐说，在线课程对她发展自己的爱好很有帮助。根据“online courses are great for her…(develop) her hobbies”可知，“be great for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事很棒”，“develop”的动词不定式形式是“to develop”。故填to develop。 10．句意：人们希望让自己的生活更加丰富多彩，这样他们的日常生活才能更加愉快。根据“their daily life can be…(enjoy)”可知，“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，表示“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city buildings. It’s reported that sales of vegetable seeds online are more and more popular. The report also 1 (show) Shanghai, Dongguan and Beijing are the top three cities for vegetable growers. Of these growers, most are in 2 (they) 20s. More and more people in the cities like growing vegetables in the balcony. Having fun and seeing the results are important for them. As their life becomes 3 (good), more people like to grow different vegetables. Some like growing fresh-looking vegetables 4 they want to make their balconies colorful. The growers also like showing their 5 (color) vegetables or telling what they learned in vegetables growing to each other 6 the Internet. It’s easy 7 (grow) vegetables in the balcony, so many children are also 8 (interest) in it. For children, it is 9 great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time. It also helps them know about farm work and brings lots of 10 (happy) to their lives. 【答案】 1．shows 2．their 3．better 4．because 5．colorful 6．on 7．to grow 8．interested 9．a 10．happiness 【导语】本文讲述城市居民流行在阳台种菜，线上蔬菜种子销量增长，种菜能丰富生活、带来乐趣。 1．句意：这份报告还显示，上海、东莞和北京是蔬菜种植者最多的三个城市。根据“are”可知，本句使用一般现在时。主语“The report”是第三人称单数，所以使用动词show的第三人称单数shows。故填shows。 2．句意：在这些种植者中，大多数人处于20多岁的年龄段。“in one’s+整十数复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，这里指代“growers”，所以使用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：随着他们的生活变得更好，越来越多的人喜欢种植不同的蔬菜。根据“As their life becomes...(good), more people like to grow different vegetables.”可知，随着他们的生活变得“更好”，越来越多的人喜欢种植不同的蔬菜。good“好的”，形容词，作系动词becomes的表语，此处需使用其比较级形式better。故填better。 4．句意：有些人喜欢种植看起来新鲜的蔬菜，因为他们想让自己的阳台变得色彩丰富。根据“Some like growing fresh- looking vegetables...they want to make their balconies colorful.”可知，有些人喜欢种植看起来新鲜的蔬菜，“因为”他们想让自己的阳台变得色彩丰富。because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：种植者们还喜欢在网上展示他们色彩丰富的蔬菜，或者互相分享自己在蔬菜种植中学到的东西。根据“The growers also like showing their...(color) vegetables”可知，空处需使用名词color的形容词形式colorful，修饰后面的名词vegetables。故填colorful。 6．句意：种植者们还喜欢在网上展示他们色彩丰富的蔬菜，或者互相分享自己在蔬菜种植中学到的东西。on the Internet是固定搭配，意为“在网上”。故填on。 7．句意：在阳台上种蔬菜很容易，所以很多孩子也对此感兴趣。根据“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处使用grow的不定式形式to grow。故填to grow。 8．句意：在阳台上种蔬菜很容易，所以很多孩子也对此感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以空处使用名词interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 9．句意：对孩子们来说，这是一种远离长时间看电视或使用智能手机的好方式。根据“For children, it is...great way to stay away from watching TV or using smart phones for a long time.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是“一种”远离长时间看电视或使用智能手机的好方式。空后way为单数可数名词，表泛指，且以辅音音素/w/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：这也帮助他们了解农活，并给他们的生活带来很多快乐。“lots of”后接名词，形容词happy的名词形式是happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mobile phones are useful, but you 1 (should) use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you 2 (should) rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you 3 (could) change your screen’s brightness to match your environment. Of course, you 4 (should) look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly 5 (should) look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you 6 (should) avoid using your phone too often. You 7 (could) listen to music instead of watching videos. You 8 (could) also talk to your friends instead of sending 9 (they) messages. Remember, your health is in your 10 (hand). Take good care of yourself! 【答案】 1．should 2．should 3．could 4．shouldn’t 5．shouldn’t 6．should 7．could 8．could 9．them 10．hands 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了使用手机时应遵循的一些建议。 1．句意：手机很有用，但你应该明智地使用它们。根据“use them wisely”可知，应该明智地使用手机，此处表示“应该”，用should。 2．句意：为了保护你的眼睛，每20分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。根据“To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes”可知，此处是提出建议，表示“应该”，用should。 3．句意：此外，你可以调整屏幕亮度以适应环境。根据“change your screen’s brightness to match your environment”可知，可以调整手机屏幕亮度以适应环境，此处表示“可以”，用could。 4．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，过马路时也不应该看手机！根据“look at your phone just before you go to bed”并结合常识可知，睡前看手机是不好的习惯，此处表示“不应该”，用shouldn’t。 5．句意：当然，你不应该在睡前看手机，过马路时也不应该看手机！根据“look at it when you cross the road”并结合常识可知，过马路时看手机很危险，此处表示“不应该”，用shouldn’t。 6．句意：事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。根据“avoid using your phone too often”并结合常识可知，频繁使用手机对健康不利，此处表示“应该”，用should。 7．句意：你可以听音乐而不是看视频。根据“listen to music instead of watching videos”可知，此处是提出替代建议，表示“可以”，用could。 8．句意：你也可以和朋友聊天，而不是给他们发信息。根据“talk to your friends”可知，此处提出建议，可以和朋友聊天，表示“可以”，用could。 9．句意：你也可以和朋友聊天，而不是给他们发信息。they“他们”，人称代词主格，send sb sth“给某人发送某物”，此处作send的间接宾语，用they的宾格形式them。 10．句意：记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。根据“your health is in your”可知，你的健康掌握在你手中。hand“手”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式hands。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city 1 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of 2 (famous) poems was “Prelude to Water Melody”. It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much 3 he hadn't seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to express how he expected 4 (see) his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 5 they were far away. As 6 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he took office in Hangzhou, he 7 (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 8 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank”. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was 9 (certain) a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after him. The 10 (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．at 2．the most famous 3．because 4．to see 5．though/if 6．an 7．organized 8．using 9．certainly 10．places 【导语】本文讲述了北宋时期伟大诗人苏轼的生平事迹，包括他年少离家赴京、因科举成名、创作诸多佳作、为官时造福百姓以及他在中国历史上的深远影响。 1．句意：他19岁时离开家乡前往首都。根据“the age of 19”可知，此处表示“在19岁时”，应用介词at，“at the age of+年龄”表示“在……岁时”。 2．句意：他最著名的诗之一是《水调歌头》。根据“One of”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”，表示“最著名的”。 3．句意：那天是中秋节，苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。根据“he hadn't seen him for seven years”可知，这是苏轼非常想念哥哥的原因，应用连词“because”表示“因为”。 4．句意：他写了这首诗来表达他多么期待再次见到他的哥哥。根据“expected”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾语，“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，所以此处应用“to see”。 5．句意：在诗中，他希望他们俩和所有人都能长寿，即使/如果他们相隔甚远，也能共享明亮的圆月。根据“they were far away”和“they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon”可知，前后两句之间存在让步或条件关系，应用“though”表示“即使”或“if”表示“如果”。 6．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了许多好事。根据“officer”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“officer”以元音音素开头，所以应用“an”。 7．句意：当他在杭州任职时，他组织人们重建西湖。根据“When he took office in Hangzhou”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用“organize”的过去式“organized”。 8．句意：他甚至用湖里的泥土建了一条有六座桥的长堤。根据“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，所以此处应用“using”。 9．句意：在中国人民的心中，苏轼无疑是一位伟大的诗人和官员。根据“a great poet and officer”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，“certain”的副词形式是“certainly”，表示“无疑地”。 10．句意：他去过的地方和他做过的事情仍然是今天中国人热门的话题。根据“The”和“he went to”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，“place”的复数形式是“places”，表示“地方”。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Wu Xixi works at an emergency centre (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 1 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 2 (hurt) badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. 3 Wu Xixi’s surprise, the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi soon realized the importance of 4 (find) out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police for help. 5 (Thank) to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman 6 about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by 7 (her). No one was by her side when she fell sick. She 8 (have) a terrible headache. That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 9 (luck), we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into trouble and need medical help, they should give 10 (them) locations as precisely as possible when they call 120.Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. 【答案】 1．with 2．hurts 3．To 4．finding 5．Thanks 6．in 7．herself 8．had 9．Luckily 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了南京急救中心工作人员吴夕曦通过警方协助，成功救助一位因头痛无法自述位置的独居女子的故事，强调了拨打120时准确告知位置的重要性。 1．句意：吴夕曦问她怎么了。“What is the matter with sb.”为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了/出什么事了”，故填with。 2．句意：然而，那名女子只是一直说：“我头好疼。”直接引语中描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语My head为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的第三人称单数为hurts。 3．句意：令吴夕曦惊讶的是，那名女子说不出确切位置。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填To。 4．句意：吴夕曦很快意识到快速找出女子确切位置的重要性。介词of后需接动名词作宾语，find“找到”，为动词，动名词是finding。 5．句意：多亏了警察，吴夕曦成功在大约二十分钟内找到了那名女子。“Thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏、由于”。 6．句意：多亏了警察，吴夕曦成功在大约二十分钟内找到了那名女子。“in + 一段时间”表示“在一段时间之内”，常用于将来时，此处表示从接到电话到找到人所用的时间，故填in。 7．句意："我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语为she，其反身代词是herself。 8．句意："我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。根据上下文，此处描述她当时的情况，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 9．句意："我们后来发现那名女子独自居住。她发病时身边没有一个人。她头痛得厉害。这意味着她当时处境非常危险。幸运的是，我们在短时间内找到了她并立刻将她送往医院，"吴夕曦说。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，表示“幸运地”，句首单词首字母要大写。 10．句意：如果人们遇到麻烦需要医疗帮助，拨打120时应尽可能准确地告知他们所在的位置。修饰名词locations需用形容词性物主代词，them的物主代词为their。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） Jack is a middle school student. He is really 1 (interest) in space. He wants to be 2 astronaut when he grows up. This term he also joins the Space Club. Members in this club often share the 3 (late) news about new discoveries. This week, they are going to make 4 (model) of the solar system, because they have just learnt it in class. They are all familiar (熟悉的) with the sun and the earth, 5 they still know little about the other seven planets. In order to know more about the others, they spend a lot of time 6 (read) many books and watching some videos. So far, each group member 7 (know) their sizes, distances from the sun as well as their environment. They are quite different from each other, but none of 8 (they) has breathable air or liquid water. Each student should choose one of them to make. Jack chooses Mars, because China sent its 9 (one) lander (着陆舱) Tianwen 1 to Mars in 2020. He is so proud 10 it. 【答案】 1．interested 2．an 3．latest 4．models 5．but 6．reading 7．has known 8．them 9．first 10．of 【导语】本文讲述中学生杰克对太空感兴趣，想当宇航员，他参加太空俱乐部，和成员一起学习制作太阳系模型并了解行星知识。 1．句意：他真的对太空感兴趣。“be interested in”为固定搭配，此处用interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 2．句意：他长大后想成为一名宇航员。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面要用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：这个俱乐部的成员经常分享有关新发现的最新消息。根据“share the...news”可知，此处表示最新消息，用late的最高级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。 4．句意：这周他们打算制作太阳系的模型。此处表示不止一个模型，用model的复数形式models。故填models。 5．句意：他们都熟悉太阳和地球，但他们对其他七颗行星仍然知之甚少。根据前后句转折关系可知，此处用连词but。故填but。 6．句意：他们花很多时间读很多书和看一些视频。根据“spend...doing sth”的固定搭配可知，此处用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 7．句意：到目前为止，每个小组成员都知道了它们的大小、与太阳的距离以及它们的环境。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时，主语是单数，故用has known。故填has known。 8．句意：它们彼此非常不同，但都没有可呼吸的空气或液态水。根据介词of后接宾格可知，此处用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 9．句意：因为中国在2020年向火星发射了首个着陆舱天问一号。根据“China sent its...lander”可知，此处用one的序数词形式first表示“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 10．句意：他为此感到非常自豪。“be proud of”为固定搭配，此处用介词of。故填of。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Basic First Aid Knowledge Everyone Should Learn Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere. That’s why learning some basic first aid skills is important for staying 1 (safety) and helping others. One of the first steps in first aid is 2 (check) the person’s condition. For example, if someone looks pale or weak, it’s important to start by taking their temperature 3 (see) if they have a fever. If someone feels dizzy (头晕的) or has trouble standing, they might not have eaten enough or could be dehydrated (脱水的). In this case, offer them some water and check whether they are 4 (health) enough to recover on their own. If not, help them sit or lie down and rest. Sometimes, accidents or 5 (ill) happen when we least expect them. For example, just last week, my friend 6 (catch) a bad cold after walking home in the rain without an umbrella. He had 7 high fever that night and didn’t know what to do. 8 (lucky), his parents knew some first aid and helped him rest and recover. First aid methods keep improving. It’s helpful to stay updated with the 9 (late) guidelines from trusted health organizations. That way, you’ll be ready for all kinds of situations — even ones that once seemed 10 (possible) to deal with. 【答案】 1．safe 2．checking 3．to see 4．healthy 5．illnesses 6．caught 7．a 8．Luckily 9．latest 10．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了人人应掌握的基础急救知识，包括急救的初步步骤、不同状况的应对方法，以及及时更新急救指南的重要性。 1．句意：这就是为什么学习一些基本的急救技能对于保障自身安全和帮助他人至关重要。。“stay”后接形容词，根据“safety”的词性变化规则可知，其形容词形式是“safe”。故填safe。 2．句意：急救的首要步骤之一是检查伤者的状况。“is”后接动名词作表语，根据“check”的语法用法可知，其动名词形式是“checking”。故填checking。 3．句意：比如，如果有人看起来苍白或虚弱，先量体温看看是否发烧很重要。根据“start by taking their temperature”可知，目的是确认是否发烧，此处表目的用动词不定式“to see”。故填to see。 4．句意：在这种情况下，给他们水并检查他们是否足够健康，能自行恢复。“are”后接形容词，构成系表结构，“health”形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 5．句意：有时，意外或疾病会在我们最没防备的时候发生。根据“accidents”（意外）与“ill”的搭配关系可知，对应的名词“illnesses”（疾病）与之并列，此处用复数形式“illnesses”。故填illnesses。 6．句意：比如，上周，我的朋友没带伞淋雨回家后得了重感冒。根据“just last week”可知，“catch”要用过去式“caught”。故填caught。 7．句意：那晚他发了高烧，不知道该怎么办。“have a high fever”是固定搭配，根据这一短语的用法可知，此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：幸运的是，他的父母懂一些急救知识，帮他休息和康复。根据“his parents knew some first aid and helped him rest and recover”可知，此处用“lucky”的副词形式“luckily”修饰整句话，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：及时了解可信健康机构的最新指南很有帮助。根据“First aid methods keep improving”可知，需要用“late”的最高级“latest”（最新的）修饰“guidelines”。故填latest。 10．句意：这样，你就能应对各种状况——甚至是曾经看似无法处理的情况。根据“all kinds of situations”所包含的范围可知，“possible”的反义词“impossible”符合描述，指曾经看似无法处理的情况。故填impossible。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Benten Mountain (弁天山) is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a 2 (high) of just 6.1 meters. It is in the middle of fertile paddy (稻田) fields along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10,000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-meter-high mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on June 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-meter-high mountain are given the Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten Mountain is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. By comparison (比较起来), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3,776 meters high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．height 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本德岛县的弁天山，它是日本最短的自然山，同时也是最安全的山，文中还介绍了它的高度、游客情况、相关活动等信息。 1．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。空后是名词“mountain”，表明此处需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 2．句意：它是日本最短的自然山，高度仅6.1米。“a ... of”表明，空处需用名词形式，high的名词为height。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为此而来。It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，应用不定式作真正主语。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。此处修饰形容词relaxing，应用副词形式。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬一座6.1米高的山简直是放松，而另一些人来这里是为了欣赏树木和花朵。both ... and ...是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的名词“trees”和“flowers”。 6．句意：弁天山于6月1日对游客开放，当天当地政府会在这里举办“新年首次登山”活动。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。 7．句意：在这一天，到达这座6.1米高山峰的游客会获得登顶证书作为奖品。“this day”是具体的某一天，其前需加介词On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最短的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼仪式。“Every year”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：事实上，弁天山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未有过事故或失踪人员的记录。“in Japan”表明比较范围是三者及以上，此处应用safe的最高级形式。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。highest是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered what 1 (do) when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible 2 (accident), almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could save them. One morning, her dad 3 (eat) breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会) !” But then her dad stopped 4 (cough) and he was fine. Millie was upset. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. She checked 5 (he) mouth. It was clear. While she was checking breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells bad.” But she knew how 6 (importance) it was to save him now. She tried 7 (press) his nose and was going to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. 8 (sudden), Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was just 9 joke. She hit Bobby on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to 10 (her), “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!” 【答案】 1．to do 2．accidents 3．was eating 4．coughing 5．his 6．important 7．to press 8．Suddenly 9．a 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述Millie通过急救测试后，急切想实践急救知识，先是遇到爸爸咳嗽暂停，后被朋友的玩笑“测试”了急救操作的故事。 1．句意：她记得有人昏迷时该做什么。“what to do”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“该做什么”。故填to do。 2．句意：她每天都在寻找可能发生的意外。“possible”后接可数名词复数表示泛指，“accident”的复数是“accidents”。故填accidents。 3．句意：一天早上，她爸爸正在吃早餐时突然开始咳嗽。根据“when he started coughing”可知，此处是过去进行时：was + v.ing，主语“her dad”对应“was”，“eat”变为“eating”。故填was eating。 4．句意：但后来她爸爸不咳嗽了，而且状态很好。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“cough”的动名词是“coughing”。故填coughing。 5．句意：她检查了他的嘴。此处修饰名词“mouth”，用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 6．句意：但她知道救他有多重要。“how + 形容词 + it is to do sth.”是固定结构，“importance”的形容词是“important”。故填important。 7．句意：她试着捏住他的鼻子，准备做口对口人工呼吸。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”。故填to press。 8．句意：突然，Bobby笑了起来，Stacy也笑了。此处修饰整个句子，用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：Millie意识到这只是个玩笑。“joke”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：她很生气，但随后自言自语道。“say to oneself”是固定搭配，“her”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Different people have different 1 (hobby). I have a good friend. His name is Mike. He likes 2 (swim) very much. He is good at 3 (play) basketball, too. He often spends two hours 4 (exercise) every day. He thinks it can make him 5 (health). His sister, Lucy, 6 (like) reading books. She often reads books in the evening. She says reading can help her 7 (learn) a lot. On weekends, they go 8 (hike) with their parents. They enjoy 9 (stay) with their family. They have a happy and 10 (relax) life. 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．swimming 3．playing 4．exercising 5．healthy 6．likes 7．to learn/learn 8．hiking 9．staying 10．relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友迈克及其妹妹露西的不同爱好。迈克热爱游泳和篮球，每天坚持锻炼；露西喜欢阅读，认为读书能学到很多。周末他们和家人一起远足，享受着幸福而放松的生活。 1．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。different后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 2．句意：他非常喜欢游泳。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是动词短语，需用动名词。swim的动名词是swimming。故填swimming。 3．句意：他也很擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”是形容词短语，需用动名词。play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 4．句意：他每天经常花两个小时锻炼。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是动词短语，需用动名词。exercise的动名词是exercising。故填exercising。 5．句意：他认为这能使他健康。make sb. + adj.“使某人……”是动词短语，需用形容词作宾语补足语。health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 6．句意：他的妹妹露西喜欢读书。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语His sister Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 7．句意：她说阅读能帮助她学到很多东西。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是动词短语，动词不定式to可省略。learn用(to) learn。故填to learn或learn。 8．句意：周末，他们和父母一起去远足。go hiking“去远足”是动词短语。故填hiking。 9．句意：他们喜欢和家人待在一起。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是动词短语，需用动名词。stay的动名词是staying。故填staying。 10．句意：他们过着幸福而放松的生活。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词。relax的形容词是relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Dear Mrs Thompson, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You took the time 1 help me, although you were so busy. Your 2 (class) always made me happy. I used to think that science was 3 (bore) and difficult, and I did badly in class. I never 4 (like) science until I took your class. You encouraged me and made science lessons fun, and 5 (slow), I grew more confident. I also want to thank you for being kind to me. You helped me 6 lot, especially after my grandmother passed away. I couldn’t talk about my feelings to 7 (somebody) until you sat with me during lunch that day. You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much 8 (good). That day will always remain 9 my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher 10 also my friend. Sincerely, Kelly Smith 【答案】 1．to 2．classes 3．boring 4．liked 5．slowly 6．a 7．anybody 8．better 9．in 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生Kelly Smith写信感谢Mrs Thompson。她感谢老师在她祖母去世后给予的陪伴与倾听，并提到老师让原本枯燥的科学课变得有趣，帮助她重拾自信。最后她表示，老师不仅是良师，更是益友。 1．句意：尽管您那么忙，却仍然抽出时间来帮助我。固定搭配，take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 2．句意：您的课堂总是让我感到快乐。此处指老师的多堂课，为名词class的复数形式。 3．句意：我曾经以为科学既枯燥又难学，成绩也很差。主语为“science”，用bore的形容词形式表示“令人感到枯燥的”。 4．句意：直到上了您的课，我才开始喜欢上科学。本文描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。 5．句意：您鼓励我，让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得越来越自信。此处作状语修饰整个句子“I grew more confident”，用slow的副词形式。 6．句意：您帮了我很多，尤其是我祖母去世后。固定短语，a lot意为“非常，很多”，修饰动词helped。 7．句意：在那天您午餐时陪我坐着之前，我无法向任何人倾诉我的感受。句中“couldn’t ”表明本句是否定句，somebody用于肯定句中，否定句中常用anybody。 8．句意：您倾听我的心声，与我交谈，让我感觉好多了。much修饰形容词比较级，此处用形容词good的比较级，表示“更好的”。 9．句意：那一天将永远留在我的记忆中。固定搭配，remain in one’s mind表示“留在某人脑海中”。 10．句意：非常感谢您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。固定搭配，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you love the ocean? Do you want to visit one of the 1 (nature) wonders of the world? If so, visit the Great Barrier Reef! 2 (locate) on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the 3 (amaze) places to visit. It is the 4 (big) coral reef in the world. It takes up an area 5 345,000 square kilometres and 6 (include) over 900 islands and white sand beaches. The Great Barrier Reef is also 7 (live)! 8 you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth. Here, you can swim, dive, or snorkel in the clear water and see coral, plants, and schools of 9 (colour) fish. If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks. For people who love the ocean, 10 (visit) the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime! 【答案】 1．natural 2．Located 3．most amazing 4．biggest 5．of 6．includes 7．alive 8．If 9．colourful 10．visiting 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁，包括其地理位置、规模、特色以及游客可以在那里进行的活动。 1．句意：你想参观世界自然奇观之一吗？根据“wonders”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“wonders”，表示“自然的奇观”，因此填“nature”的形容词形式“natural”。故填natural。 2．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是值得参观的最令人惊叹的地方之一。根据“...on the northeastern coast of Australia”可知，此处表示大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，用过去分词“located”作状语，表示位置，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 3．句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸，是值得参观的最令人惊叹的地方之一。根据“one of the...places to visit”可知，此处表示“最令人惊叹的地方之一”，因此用“amaze”的形容词最高级形式“most amazing”。故填most amazing。 4．句意：它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示“在世界上最大的”，因此用“big”的最高级形式“biggest”。故填biggest。 5．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。根据“an area...345,000 square kilometres”可知，此处表示“占地345,000平方公里”，用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 6．句意：它占地345,000平方公里，包括900多个岛屿和白色沙滩。根据“It takes up...and...over 900 islands and white sand beaches.”可知，此处描述大堡礁的特点，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“includes”。故填includes。 7．句意：大堡礁也是充满生机的！根据“you will see the largest living structure on earth”可知，此处表示大堡礁是“充满生机的”，因此用“live”的形容词形式“alive”。故填alive。 8．句意：如果你参观它，你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。根据“...you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.”可知，此处表示条件关系，即“如果你参观它，你就会看到...”，因此用“if”引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：在这里，你可以在清澈的水中游泳、潜水或浮潜，看到珊瑚、植物和成群的色彩鲜艳的鱼。根据“fish”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，表示“色彩鲜艳的鱼”，因此填“colour”的形容词形式“colourful”。故填colourful。 10．句意：对于热爱海洋的人来说，参观大堡礁是一生的梦想！根据“...the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime!”可知，此处表示“参观大堡礁是一生的梦想”，用动名词“visiting”作主语。故填visiting。 （25-26八年级下·辽宁·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 1 we must study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 2 lot of pressure. My mother wanted to ask my sister 3 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned down her advice. On the 4 (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 5 my friends. However, my mum said, “Time runs 6 (quick). If you don’t spend more time 7 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can you beat others?” These 8 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too much? You never know what I have done for my study and just push me again and again.” At that moment, I ran back to my room and 9 (close) my door, tears 10 (fall) down. 【答案】 1．so 2．a 3．to teach 4．one 5．with 6．quickly 7．studying 8．words 9．closed 10．falling 【导语】本文围绕八年级学生的学习压力展开，讲述了家长会后“我”因母亲要求周末让姐姐辅导学习而产生矛盾的内心经历。 1．句意：家长会时，老师说这个时期是重要的转折点，所以我们必须努力学习。根据前文“this time was an important turning point”和后文“we must study hard”的因果关系可知，此处需用连词表结果，so符合语境。故填so。 2．句意：听完这话，我觉得自己承受着很大的压力。根据“lot of pressure”可知，此处是固定搭配a lot of，意为“许多”，用来修饰名词pressure，符合语境。故填a。 3．句意：妈妈想让姐姐每个周末辅导我学习。根据“ask my sister”可知，此处是固定用法ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to teach。 4．句意：一方面，她过去总拿我和姐姐比较，还让我向姐姐学习。根据后文“On the other hand”可知，此处是固定搭配on the one hand，意为“一方面”，需用first的基数词形式one。故填one。 5．句意：另一方面，周末是我放松的时间，我想和朋友们去操场上踢足球。根据“play football on the playground”和“my friends”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 6．句意：时间过得很快。根据“runs”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly符合语法要求。故填quickly。 7．句意：如果你周末不花更多时间学习，只顾放松自己，怎么能超过别人呢？根据“spend more time”和备选词“study”可知，此处是固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填studying。 8．句意：这些话让我很生气。根据“These”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，word的复数words话语，符合语境。故填words。 9．句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。根据前文“ran back to my room”可知，句子用一般过去时，close的过去式closed。故填closed。 10．句意：那一刻，我跑回房间关上了门，眼泪掉了下来。根据前文“I ran back to my room and closed my door”和“tears”可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，fall的现在分词falling，符合语境。故填falling。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 1 (it) height is growing? 2 (science) say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, 3 the change will be big over time. In a recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because 4 a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river runs along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then 5 huge, deep gorge (峡谷) is created. As there’s now less ground material (物质) left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes 6 (light) as well. This allows the crusts 7 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many years later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains. What 8 (make) Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water 9 (go) through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge would become even bigger in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more 10 (quick). It’s really amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 【答案】 1．its 2．Scientists 3．but 4．of 5．a 6．lighter 7．to push 8．makes 9．going 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的高度仍在每年增长，科学家研究发现其增长原因与附近的阿龙河冲刷岩石土壤、减轻地壳重量，进而使地壳挤压抬升有关，河水流量越大，珠峰长高速度越快。 1．句意：但你知道它的高度正在增长吗？空后是名词“height”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 2．句意：科学家们说这座巨峰每年长高多达两毫米。空处为句子主语，指人，science表示“科学”，对应的表示“科学家”的单词是scientist，根据“say”可知，此处用复数形式，且句首首字母大写。故填Scientists。 3．句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间推移变化会很大。根据“Two millimetres is very tiny…the change will be big over time.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 4．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员表明珠峰正在长高是因为附近的一条河流 —— 阿龙河。空后是名词短语“a nearby river”，because of符合。故填of。 5．句意：然后一个又大又深的峡谷就形成了。此处表示泛指的含义，huge以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 6．句意：由于那个地区剩下的地表物质更少了，地壳也变得更轻了。根据前面的“less”可知，此处用形容词比较级，light的比较级是lighter，表示“更轻的”。故填lighter。 7．句意：这使得地壳能够相互挤压并向上抬升。allow…to do sth.，表示“允许……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to push。 8．句意：是什么让珠峰增长得如此迅速？时态为一般现在时，根据“What”可知，此处用第三人称单数makes。故填makes。 9．句意：研究人员发现，随着更多的水流经阿龙河，这条河流会冲走更多的岩石和土壤。此处是with的复合结构，water和go是主动关系，用going。故填going。 10．句意：结果，峡谷会在更短时间内变得更大，导致珠峰增长得更快。修饰动词grow，要用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly，比较级为more quickly。故填more quickly。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Chinese calligraphy is a famous 1 (tradition) art in China. It has a long history 2 over 3,000 years and is deeply loved by people. It all began in the Shang Dynasty. People carved simple characters on animal bones and tortoise shells. This was the 3 (early) form of Chinese writing and the start of calligraphy. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, characters became more regular. A man named Li Si 4 (create) Xiaozhuan, a neat style that made writing unified across the country. In the Han Dynasty, Lishu appeared. It was 5 (easy) to write than before, so more people learned it. Calligraphy started to become 6 independent art. The Tang Dynasty was a golden time for calligraphy. Great calligraphers 7 Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan became well-known. Their writing was powerful and beautiful, and many people copied 8 (they) styles. Today, Chinese calligraphy is still popular. People practice it 9 (improve) writing and calm their minds. It’s not just a way of writing— it’s a treasure of Chinese culture, 10 (tell) stories of the past and passing down traditions to the future. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．of 3．earliest 4．created 5．easier 6．an 7．like 8．their 9．to improve 10．telling 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的历史、发展以及其在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：中国书法在中国是一门著名的传统艺术。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a famous…art in China.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“art”，表示“传统的艺术”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：它有着3000多年的悠久历史，深受人们的喜爱。根据“It has a long history…over 3,000 years”可知，此处表示“有着……的历史”，用介词of连接。故填of。 3．句意：这是中国文字的最早形式，也是书法的开端。根据“This was the…form of Chinese writing”可知，此处表示“最早的文字形式”，需要用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 4．句意：一个叫李斯的人创造了小篆，这是一种使全国书写统一的工整风格。根据“A man named Li Si…Xiaozhuan”可知，此处表示李斯创造了小篆，且描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，create的过去式是created。故填created。 5．句意：它比以前更容易书写，所以更多的人学习它。根据“It was…to write than before”可知，此处表示“比以前更容易书写”，需要用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 6．句意：书法开始成为一门独立的艺术。根据“Calligraphy started to become…independent art.”可知，此处表示“一门独立的艺术”，independent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：像颜真卿和柳公权这样的伟大书法家变得闻名遐迩。根据“Great calligraphers…Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan”可知，此处表示“像颜真卿和柳公权这样的书法家”，用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 8．句意：他们的书法有力而优美，许多人模仿他们的风格。根据“many people copied…styles”可知，此处表示“模仿他们的风格”，需要用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：人们练习书法以提高书写水平和平静心灵。根据“People practice it…writing and calm their minds.”可知，此处表示“为了提高书写水平和平静心灵”，用不定式to improve表示目的。故填to improve。 10．句意：它不仅仅是一种书写方式，它是中国文化的瑰宝，讲述着过去的故事并将传统传承给未来。根据“It’s not just a way of writing—it’s a treasure of Chinese culture,…stories of the past and passing down traditions to the future.”可知，此处表示“讲述着过去的故事”，用现在分词telling作伴随状语。故填telling。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed   1 (learn) how to do many things themselves. One Saturday, James decided 2 (make) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil 3 (heat) while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen 4 (sing). “Guess what,” Allen called out happily. “We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped 1 (talk) and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something 2 (burn)?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan 1 (be) on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame 2 (jump) onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by 3 (roll) on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he 1 (take) at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! 【答案】 1．learning 2．to make 3．to heat 4．singing 5．talking​ 6．burning 7．was 8．jumped 9．rolling​ 10．had taken 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和他的朋友艾伦第一次离开家独自生活时，詹姆斯尝试做炸鸡却引发厨房火灾，艾伦凭借在学校学到的急救安全知识避免危险的故事。 1．句意：这是他们第一次离开家生活，他们很喜欢自己学习做很多事情。根据“enjoyed…”可知，enjoy后接动名词形式，即enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。 2．句意：一个星期六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。根据“decided…”可知，decide后接动词不定式，即decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 3．句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，自己去准备鸡肉。根据“left the oil…”可知，leave后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即leave sth to do sth，意为“让某物做某事”，此处表示让油保持加热的状态，故填to heat。 4．句意：就在这时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的声音。根据“the sound of Allen…”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式，此处表示“听到某人正在做某事”，用sing的动名词singing，故填singing。 5．句意：突然，艾伦停止了说话，抬头看了看。根据“stopped…”可知，此处表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop后接动名词形式，即stop doing sth，意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。 6．句意：嘿，你闻到什么东西烧焦的味道了吗？根据“smell something…”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰something，burning表示“正在燃烧的”，符合语境，故填burning。 7．句意：平底锅着火了！根据“The pan…on fire!”可知，短文整体用一般过去时，主语The pan是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 8．句意：但他离平底锅太近了，一团火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。根据“a flame…onto his shirt”可知，短文整体用一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，故填jumped。 9．句意：他在地上打滚扑灭了火，但平底锅还在燃烧！根据“by…on the ground”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，作方式状语，故填rolling。 10．句意：多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！根据“the first aid and safety classes he…at school”可知，“上课”这一动作发生在“知道水会让油火更糟”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填had taken。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Fu Xing likes ice-skating. She started it when she was eight. At first, she was 1 (scare) to skate. Her 2 (instruct) told her not to give up. She practiced a lot to 3 (get) over her fear. Now, ice-skating is her favorite free-time activity. It helps her 4 (reduce) stress. She often 5 (chat) with her friend Emma about it. Emma tried ice-skating too, but she didn’t want 6 (try) again at first. Fu Xing encouraged Emma 7 (have) a try. Now Emma likes it too. They often go ice-skating 8 (together) on weekends. Fu Xing says it’s fun 9 (play) sports with friends. She feels a sense of 10 (achieve) when she skates well. 【答案】 1．scared 2．instructor 3．get 4．reduce 5．chats 6．to try 7．to have 8．together 9．to play 10．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了付兴喜欢滑冰，她从八岁开始学习，从最初的恐惧到通过练习克服恐惧，并鼓励朋友一起参与，滑冰成为她释放压力、收获成就感的爱好。 1．句意：起初，她很害怕滑冰。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scared意为“害怕的”。故填scared。 2．句意：她的教练告诉她不要放弃。根据“told her not to give up”可知，此处指教导她的人，应用instruct的名词instructor，意为“教练”。故填instructor。 3．句意：她大量练习以克服恐惧。根据“to...over her fear”可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，应用动词原形；get over为固定短语，意为“克服”。故填get。 4．句意：滑冰帮助她减轻压力。根据“helps her”可知，help sb do sth，此处应用动词原形；reduce意为“减少，减轻”。故填reduce。 5．句意：她经常和她的朋友艾玛聊滑冰的事。根据“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；chat的三单形式为chats。故填chats。 6．句意：艾玛也尝试过滑冰，但起初她不想再试一次。根据“didn’t want”可知，want to do sth，此处应用动词不定式；try意为“尝试”。故填to try。 7．句意：付兴鼓励艾玛试一试。根据“encouraged Emma”可知，encourage sb to do sth，此处应用动词不定式；have a try意为“试一试”。故填to have。 8．句意：她们经常周末一起滑冰。根据“go ice-skating”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；together意为“一起”。故填together。 9．句意：付兴说和朋友一起做运动很有趣。根据“it’s fun”可知，It’s + adj. + to do sth，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语；play sports意为“做运动”。故填to play。 10．句意：当她滑得好时，她有一种成就感。根据“a sense of”可知，of为介词，后接名词作宾语；achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 1 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2 (hobby) such as cooking and singing with her 5-year-old son. She used to spend evenings 3 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools these days. They can learn colourful things, from art 4 sports, for free. Young people 5 want to learn new skills and make new friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people 6 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got 7 (high) education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 8 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone; I have been more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that their daily lives can be 10 (mean). That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】 1．an 2．hobbies 3．watching 4．to 5．who/that 6．went 7．higher 8．quickly 9．to make 10．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今夜校的情况以及人们上夜校的原因和夜校带来的好处。 1．句意：李梅白天是一名工程师。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她正在尝试新的爱好，比如和5岁的儿子一起做饭和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，此处应用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．句意：她过去常常晚上看儿子在公园里玩。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填watching。 4．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：想学习新技能、结交新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。此处是定语从句，先行词Young people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that。故填who/that。 6．句意：20世纪80年代，许多人上夜校接受继续教育。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 7．句意：然而，夜校消失了，因为更多的人接受了高等教育。此处表示与之前接受的教育程度相比，应用比较级higher。故填higher。 8．句意：然后更多的夜校很快出现在其他城市。此处修饰动词appeared，应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：例如，来自德阳的王小姐认为夜校是她交朋友的好地方。此处是结构for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to make。 10．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，以便他们的日常生活更有意义。作表语，应用mean的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the 1 (great) wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best 2 (climb) reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 3 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the 4 (north) side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was 5 (determine) to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres 6 sea level. People said it was so high 7 even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 1 (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human 2 (curious) and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is 3 (simple) “because it’s there”! 【答案】 1．greatest 2．climbers 3．changeable 4．northern 5．determined 6．above 7．that 8．successfully 9．curiosity 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，攀登珠峰非常危险，但仍有登山者不断挑战，文章介绍了中国登山队三次攀登珠峰的经历，并探讨了人们冒着生命危险攀登世界最高峰的原因。 1．句意：对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of the...wonders of the world”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 2．句意：但只有最优秀的登山者才能登上顶峰，而且前提是他们能先在恶劣的环境中生存下来。根据“reach the top”可知，此处指登上顶峰的登山者，climb的名词为climber，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填climbers。 3．句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。根据“weather”可知，此处指多变的天气，change的形容词为changeable，表示“多变的”。故填changeable。 4．句意：1960年以前，没有人能从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。根据“side”可知，此处指北坡，north的形容词为northern，表示“北方的”。故填northern。 5．句意：登山者甚至称这条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心攀登。根据“was...to make the climb”可知，此处是be determined to do sth结构，表示“决心做某事”。故填determined。 6．句意：它的海拔是8600米。根据“8,600 metres...sea level”可知，此处指海拔8600米，above表示“在……上方”。故填above。 7．句意：人们说它太高了，连鸟都飞不到。根据“so high...even birds could not reach it”可知，此处是so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8．句意：一些登山者成功登顶，但也有许多人失败。根据“reach the top”可知，此处指成功登顶，successful的副词为successfully，修饰动词reach。故填successfully。 9．句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻止的。根据“human...and ambition”可知，此处指人类的好奇心，curious的名词为curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 10．句意：或者，正如英国探险家乔治·马洛里所说，仅仅是因为“它就在那里”！根据“because it’s there”可知，此处表示仅仅是因为“它就在那里”，simple的副词为simply，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you want to live a happier life? Try laughing. Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the 1 (good) ways to stay healthy. Dr. Madan Kataria 2 (run) the first Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai, India. He started it in 1995 and still works there today. “Young 3 (child) laugh about 300 times a day. Adults（成年人）laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria 4 (proud). “Everyone is good at laughing. We expect people 5 (make) themselves happy with laughter. Scientists at UCLA in California learned something: If you laugh a lot, you’ll probably be 6 good health. I went to 7 club near my home before. A laughter teacher told us to clap（拍） 8 (we) hands and say, “Ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” Minutes later, everybody in the room was laughing out loud. We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how 9 (relax) I felt. So 10 you’re upset about something, just start laughing. As Dr. Kataria said, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world around you changes.” 【答案】 1．best 2．runs 3．children 4．proudly 5．to make 6．in 7．a 8．our 9．relaxed 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑声对健康的益处，特别是通过笑声瑜伽俱乐部的实例，说明笑能带来放松和改变。 1．句意：许多医生认为，开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最佳方式之一。根据空前的“one of the”和括号内提示词“good”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，构成“one of the best ways”短语。故填best。 2．句意：Madan Kataria医生在印度孟买经营第一家笑声瑜伽俱乐部。由后文“He started it in 1995 and still works there today.”可知，他现在仍在经营，需用一般现在时；主语为单数第三人称，动词应加s。故填runs。 3．句意：年幼的孩子一天大约笑300次。根据句意及“young”修饰，括号内“child”应为复数形式，泛指儿童群体。故填children。 4．句意：Kataria医生自豪地说道。此处修饰动词“says”，需用副词形式。故填proudly。 5．句意：我们希望人们通过笑声让自己快乐。词组“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：如果你经常笑，你很可能身体健康。词组“be in good health”意为“身体健康”。故填in。 7．句意：我之前去过我家附近的一个俱乐部。此处泛指“一个俱乐部”，且“club”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：一位笑声老师让我们拍手。根据句意，老师让“我们”拍手，括号内“we”应改为形容词性物主代词our，修饰hands。故填our。 9．句意：最后我惊讶地感到自己是多么放松。此处“how”修饰形容词，描述主语“I”的感受，表示“感到放松的”应用relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．句意：所以如果你对某事感到沮丧，就开始笑吧。根据逻辑，后句“just start laughing”是前句“you’re upset about something”条件下的建议，应填入引导条件状语从句的连词if。故填if。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $