专题01 短文填空（选词填空）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 短文填空（选词填空） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) look like/reaches/attracts/types/deep/unusual/measures Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? The place 1 many tourists with its rich natural beauty. There are so many 2 of trees that remembering their names is hard. One 3 kind stands out: the dove (鸽子) tree, over 3 million years old. The tallest one 4 25m. In summer, it comes into bloom, with petals (花瓣) like doves sitting on the branches. When the wind blows, the petals dance. They just 5 doves opening their wings—that’s how it gets its name. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 habit, do, keep, healthy, play, we, learn, draw, too, enjoy We all need to relax. We can have many good 1 . We can 2 sports to 3 healthy. Some students like 4 pictures. Some like 5 basketball. I like reading, 6 . It’s important for 7 to 8 to relax. We can 9 ourselves and live a 10 life. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用 although, until, so that 或 when 填空，完成短文。 Learning to manage our feelings is part of growing up. 1 we all feel angry or sad sometimes, we can learn to handle these emotions better. For example, 2 you feel very upset, it’s a good idea to wait 3 you calm down before talking to others. You can also talk to a trusted friend 4 you don’t have to face the problem alone. Remember, 5 some days are difficult, better times will come. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） healthy    throat    drink    take    you    how    even    ache    tire    many You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too — it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 6 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） should  could ourselves  strong  difficult way  do  little   change  them Do you want to stay healthy? There are many 1 to keep fit. Most people know that exercise is important, but they don’t always have time 2 it. For busy people, they 3 take a walk after dinner. It is simple and good for their health. If they have more time, they 4 try to do sports like swimming or running. These activities help them relax 5 . My friend Li Hua is a good example. He used to feel tired all the time. One day, he decided 6 his lifestyle. He started to run every morning. At first, he found it very 7 . But he didn’t give up. Now he runs five kilometers every day and he feels much 8 than before. Li Hua also pays attention to his diet. He eats more vegetables and 9 meat. He says, “We should take good care of 10 . Health is the most important thing.” （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 relax, collect, encourage, achieve, practise, difficult, choose, create, hobby, happy Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time to make ourselves 1 . Different people have different 2 . Some like creative hobbies, while others prefer active ones. Tom likes 3 postcards. He started this hobby when he was six. Now he has a large collection of postcards from over 20 countries. He thinks postcards can help him learn about different cultures. His parents always 4 him to keep this hobby. Lucy’s hobby is painting. She finds it 5 to paint beautiful pictures, but she never gives up. She spends an hour 6 painting every day. Last month, she won a painting competition. It was a great 7 for her. Jack 8 to learn the guitar last year. He does it to 9 after a busy day at school. He thinks playing the guitar is a 10 hobby that can bring him a lot of fun. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） better change especially feel for think healthy instead vegetable worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired in class. His parents were really 3 about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to serve more 5 and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He 6 the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much 9 . He can be active in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） enjoy why because free relaxing activity fun like express exercise In our school, many students have different 1 in their 2 time. Some students 3 playing sports, such as basketball or swimming, because they want to get some 4 . Others enjoy quiet activities 5 reading or doing calligraphy. They think these activities are very 6 . Teng Fei likes programming. He does it 7 he wants to create an app. Helen loves painting. She says it helps her 8 her feelings. Chen Jie plays the flute. She thinks it is 9 and helps her relax. 10 do you like your free-time activity? Because it makes me happy! （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，选出恰当的单词 (词组) 填空。 Last weekend, our class had a debate about homework. 1 (Although/But) many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice. Some wanted no homework at all, 2 (because/but) others thought it was necessary for review. The discussion lasted 3 (until/so that) the bell rang. The teacher listened to everyone carefully 4 (though/so that) she could find a better way to assign tasks. In the end, 5 (since/if) everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  damage  realize  study  take  start  raise  cause  depend  begin The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. Many species 1 on it for their survival. However, the rainforest has been 2 by deforestation and fires in recent years. Scientists have 3 the rainforest for decades. They 4 that if we don’t act now, many species will disappear. Before 2000, little action was 5 to protect it. But now, many countries have 6 working together. They have made laws to stop deforestation and 7 awareness about the rainforest’s importance. Local communities also play a key role. They have 8 campaigns to teach people how to live in harmony with nature. The damage 9 by human activities is serious, but it’s not too late to save the rainforest. Every effort to 10 it will help future generations. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow  learn  achieve  face  support  dream  insist  overcome  decide  realize Growing up is a long and valuable journey. I have 1 many things along the way. When I was in Grade 7, I 2 to join the school football team. But I was not good at running and often missed goals. I wanted to give up, but my coach   3 on encouraging me. He told me that success requires hard work. With his 4 and my own efforts, I kept practicing every day. I 5 my shyness and asked my teammates for help. Gradually, I made progress. Last year, our team 6 the championship in the school competition. This experience made me 7 that no dream is too far if we keep trying. Now I am in Grade 9, and I 8 many challenges. But I am no longer afraid. I know that every difficulty helps me 9 stronger. My new 10 is to enter a good high school, and I will keep working hard for it. （25-26八年级下·湖南·课后作业） quiet   use   but   my   angry   point   know   what   surprise   read When I was about 14, my good friend liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student and so on. I became so 1 . I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 2 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever wonder 3 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark true 4 . Don’t care about the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. 6 many I could and I wanted to change. I also had a better understanding of 7 . I brought the list back to Dad. He refused 8 it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You 9 yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it 10 to you. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know.” Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，选出恰当的单词(词组)填空。 Last summer, Mia and Tom had a disagreement about their vacation plans. 1 (Although/But) they were close friends, they had very different ideas. Mia wanted to go to the beach, 2 (but/although) Tom wanted to go to the mountains. They couldn’t stop arguing 3 (until/because) Mia decided to listen to Tom’s reasons for going to the mountains. They talked openly about their feelings 4 (though/so that) they could understand each other better. In the end, 5 (since/if) they worked hard to find a compromise (妥协方案), they ended up enjoying their vacation. （25-26八年级下·湖南·课后作业） deal   positive   busy   noise   life   happy   before   fail   they   spirit Life is full of 1 and sadness. Many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of 2 a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the 3 environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try 4 best to comfort me. When I am in trouble, they all try to help me. They are 5 studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good 6 . They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me feel relaxed. With the help of my friends, I learned 7 with stress better. I was worried about small things 8 , but now I’m not afraid of them any longer. I know I can deal with any problems in my life if I keep a 9 attitude (态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face 10 with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. （25-26八年级下·吉林·课后作业）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．disappear    B．wonderful    C． cut    D．hotter E. easily     F. If     G. wettest     H. of I. square    J. itself     K. Unless     L. runs The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. Climate change (气候变化) and human activity make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 3 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s 4 places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can 5 catch fire when they become dry. People 6 down rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to 7 already. The Amazon rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). 8 the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are thinking 10 better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax  play  enjoy  listen  spend  do  start  like  because  feel Everyone has their own way to 1 . For me, I 2 to read novels in my free time. I 3 reading when I was ten years old. My mom often buys interesting books for me, and I 4 about an hour reading every day. My best friend Jack loves to 5 basketball. He 6 playing it with his teammates after school. He says it makes him 7 energetic and forget study stress. Lisa’s favorite way is to 8 to classical music. She listens to it before going to bed 9 it helps her sleep well. No matter what we 10 to relax, the most important thing is to enjoy it. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） in return;  express;  I; single; manage     There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week's practice, we 1 to perform on stage. We performed a(n) 2 piece of music. I nodded to Grandpa, and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music as they 3 their joy in this way. Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled 4 . We felt great to enjoy our hobby together. I truly enjoyed 5 that day. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore  camp  see  feel  take  start  realize  excite  peace  forget Last summer, I went to the Rocky Mountains with my family. We decided to 1 there for two nights to get close to nature. On the first evening, we were setting up the tent when a light rain 2 . But it stopped soon, and we saw a beautiful rainbow. The next morning, we 3 the mountain trails. While we were hiking, we 4 many rare plants and birds. My sister was 5 photos when she suddenly shouted, “Look! A bear!” We were a little scared but stayed calm. The bear walked away slowly without bothering us. In the evening, we sat by the campfire and shared stories. The mountains were quiet, and we 6 a strong sense of 7 . I will never 8 this trip. It made me 9 how amazing nature is. Exploring natural wonders always brings us 10 and surprises. （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   this     interest     usual     run    however     be    from     show     way      game A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 1 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 2 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something. People often deal with (应对) anger by 3 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 4 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 5 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 6 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 7 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 8 to reduce anger. The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 9 could do. It shows that 10 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings. （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 bring/play/feel/find/read/visit Aaron and Albert are twin brothers. Aaron loves to play basketball, but Albert loves to read books. One day, Aaron fell down and broke his leg when playing basketball. Albert went to the hospital 1 him with some books about basketball. At first, Aaron didn’t plan 2 them, but he found that there were many ways 3 basketball better in the books. It made him 4 happy that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert 5 him more books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed (病床) . When Aaron’s leg got well, his friends were surprised 6 he played basketball much better than before. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文填空（选词填空） （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使 短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) look like/reaches/attracts/types/deep/unusual/measures Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie? The place 1 many tourists with its rich natural beauty. There are so many 2 of trees that remembering their names is hard. One 3 kind stands out: the dove (鸽子) tree, over 3 million years old. The tallest one 4 25m. In summer, it comes into bloom, with petals (花瓣) like doves sitting on the branches. When the wind blows, the petals dance. They just 5 doves opening their wings—that’s how it gets its name. 【答案】1．attracts 2．types 3．unusual 4．reaches 5．look like 【导语】本文介绍张家界凭借自然风光吸引游客，重点介绍了当地一种特别的鸽子树及其名字由来。 1．句意：这个地方以其丰富的自然美景吸引着许多游客。根据“many tourists”结合备选词可知，此处指吸引游客，句子为一般现在时，主语The place是第三人称单数，attract意为“吸引”，第三人称单数形式为attracts。故填attracts。 2．句意：有很多种类的树，以至于很难记住它们的名字。根据“of trees”结合备选词可知，此处指树的种类，many后接可数名词复数，type意为“种类”，复数形式为types。故填types。 3．句意：一种不寻常的种类很突出：鸽子树，有300多万年历史。根据“kind stands out”结合备选词可知，此处指不寻常的种类，unusual意为“不寻常的”，形容词修饰名词。故填unusual。 4．句意：最高的一棵高达25米。根据“25m”结合备选词可知，此处指达到25米，句子为一般现在时，主语The tallest one是第三人称单数，reach意为“达到”，第三人称单数形式为reaches。故填reaches。 5．句意：它们看起来就像鸽子展开翅膀。根据“doves opening their wings”结合备选词可知，此处指看起来像鸽子展开翅膀，look like意为“看起来像”，句子为一般现在时，主语They是复数，动词用原形。故填look like。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 habit, do, keep, healthy, play, we, learn, draw, too, enjoy We all need to relax. We can have many good 1 . We can 2 sports to 3 healthy. Some students like 4 pictures. Some like 5 basketball. I like reading, 6 . It’s important for 7 to 8 to relax. We can 9 ourselves and live a 10 life. 【答案】 1．habits 2．do 3．keep 4．drawing 5．playing 6．too 7．us 8．learn 9．enjoy 10．healthy 【导语】本文讲述放松的重要性，介绍了多种放松方式，指出学会放松能让我们享受生活并保持健康。 1．句意：我们可以拥有许多好的习惯。根据“many good”以及备选词可知，此处指有许多好的习惯，habit意为“习惯”，many后接可数名词复数，habit的复数形式是habits。故填habits。 2．句意：我们可以做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”以及备选词可知，do sports是固定短语，意为“做运动”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。 3．句意：我们可以做运动来保持健康。根据“healthy”以及备选词可知，keep healthy是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，此处用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填keep。 4．句意：一些学生喜欢画画。根据“pictures”以及备选词可知，draw pictures是固定短语，意为“画画”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing。故填drawing。 5．句意：一些学生喜欢打篮球。根据“basketball”以及备选词可知，play basketball是固定短语，意为“打篮球”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 6．句意：我也喜欢阅读。根据“I like reading”以及备选词可知，此处指也喜欢阅读，too意为“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。 7．句意：对我们来说学会放松很重要。根据“for”以及备选词可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 8．句意：对我们来说学会放松很重要。根据“to relax”以及备选词可知，learn to do sth是固定短语，意为“学会做某事”，此处是It’s + adj + for sb to do sth句型，to后接动词原形。故填learn。 9．句意：我们可以玩得开心，过上健康的生活。根据“ourselves”以及备选词可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 10．句意：我们可以玩得开心，过上健康的生活。根据“life”以及备选词可知，此处指过上健康的生活，healthy意为“健康的”，修饰名词life，live a healthy life意为“过健康的生活”。故填healthy。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）用 although, until, so that 或 when 填空，完成短文。 Learning to manage our feelings is part of growing up. 1 we all feel angry or sad sometimes, we can learn to handle these emotions better. For example, 2 you feel very upset, it’s a good idea to wait 3 you calm down before talking to others. You can also talk to a trusted friend 4 you don’t have to face the problem alone. Remember, 5 some days are difficult, better times will come. 【答案】1．Although 2．when 3．until 4．so that 5．Although 【导语】本文讲述学会管理情绪是成长的一部分，介绍了处理负面情绪的方法，告诉人们困难终会过去，美好时光会到来。 1．句意：尽管我们有时都会感到生气或难过，但我们可以学会更好地处理这些情绪。根据“we all feel angry or sad sometimes, we can learn to handle these emotions better”结合备选词可知，此处存在让步关系，指虽然会有负面情绪但仍能学会处理，although意为“虽然，尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 2．句意：例如，当你感到非常心烦的时候，在和别人交谈之前等你冷静下来是个好主意。根据“you feel very upset, it’s a good idea to wait”结合备选词可知，此处表示时间，指当你心烦的时候，when意为“当……时候”。故填when。 3．句意：例如，当你感到非常心烦的时候，在和别人交谈之前等你冷静下来是个好主意。根据“wait...you calm down before talking to others”结合备选词可知，此处表示动作持续到某时，指等到冷静下来，until意为“直到”。故填until。 4．句意：你也可以和一个信任的朋友交谈，以便你不必独自面对这个问题。根据“talk to a trusted friend...you don’t have to face the problem alone”结合备选词可知，此处存在目的关系，指交谈的目的是不用独自面对问题，so that意为“以便，为了”。故填so that。 5．句意：记住，尽管有些日子很艰难，但更好的时光总会到来。根据“some days are difficult, better times will come”结合备选词可知，此处存在让步关系，指虽然日子艰难但会有好时光，although意为“虽然，尽管”。故填Although。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） healthy    throat    drink    take    you    how    even    ache    tire    many You may catch colds during seasonal changes, especially in spring and autumn. It often starts with a sore 1 and a runny nose. You may also cough a lot and feel 2 all day. You usually have a fever too. It’s not serious, but you may feel really bad. You should have a good rest and 3 some medicine when you have a cold. 4 a lot of warm water is good for you too — it helps clean your body. If you have a bad cold and your head 5 badly, you must take your temperature and go to the doctor right away. 6 can you keep away from colds? Here is some advice. You need to have a 7 lifestyle. It is good for you to go to bed early and get up early. It’s also important to have a balanced diet. Try to eat 8 fruit and vegetables and less fast food. Try to exercise more often. Running, swimming or 9 walking can help a lot to build up your strength. All in all, it’s necessary to take good care of 10 and stay away from diseases. 【答案】 1．throat 2．tired 3．take 4．Drinking 5．aches 6．How 7．healthy 8．more 9．even 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了季节交替时感冒的常见症状、应对方法，以及保持健康生活方式，强调了照顾好自身健康的重要性。 1．句意：它通常以喉咙痛和流鼻涕为开端。sore throat是固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛”，符合感冒初期的症状描述。故填throat。    2．句意：你也可能会经常咳嗽，并且整天都觉得疲惫。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述身体状态；结合感冒常识及方框词可知，tire（使疲惫）的形容词形式tired（疲惫的）符合语境。 3．句意：感冒时，你应该好好休息并吃一些药。take some medicine是固定短语，意为“吃药”；情态动词should后接动词原形take。 4．句意：多喝温水对你也有好处——它能清洁身体。分析句子结构，此处缺主语，需填入动名词短语作主语；drink warm water表示“喝温水”，drink的动名词形式drinking符合语法要求，句首字母大写。故填Drinking。 5．句意：如果你得了重感冒，头痛得厉害。主语“your head”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aches。 6．句意：你怎样才能远离感冒呢？根据后文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处是在询问远离感冒的“方法”，how（怎样）符合语境，句首字母大写。故填How。 7．句意：你需要有一个健康的生活方式。空格后是名词lifestyle，需填入形容词修饰；结合后文“go to bed early and get up early”等建议可知，healthy（健康的）符合语境。 8．句意：尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。根据后文“less fast food”可知，此处需填入与less相对的比较级，many（许多）的比较级形式more符合语境。 9．句意：跑步、游泳甚至散步都对增强体质有很大帮助。此处修饰动名词walking，需填入副词；even（甚至）符合语境，用于强调散步这类轻运动也有效果。 10．句意：总之，照顾好自己并远离疾病是很有必要的。take good care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾好自己”；结合主语you和方框词可知，反身代词yourself符合语境。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） should  could ourselves  strong  difficult way  do  little   change  them Do you want to stay healthy? There are many 1 to keep fit. Most people know that exercise is important, but they don’t always have time 2 it. For busy people, they 3 take a walk after dinner. It is simple and good for their health. If they have more time, they 4 try to do sports like swimming or running. These activities help them relax 5 . My friend Li Hua is a good example. He used to feel tired all the time. One day, he decided 6 his lifestyle. He started to run every morning. At first, he found it very 7 . But he didn’t give up. Now he runs five kilometers every day and he feels much 8 than before. Li Hua also pays attention to his diet. He eats more vegetables and 9 meat. He says, “We should take good care of 10 . Health is the most important thing.” 【答案】 1．ways 2．to do 3．could 4．should 5．themselves 6．to change 7．difficult 8．stronger 9．less 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康，给出了不同忙碌程度的人保持健康的方式，还以朋友李华改变生活方式后变得更健康为例，强调了健康的重要性。 1．句意：有很多保持健康的方式。结合所给单词和“to keep fit”可知，此处表示有很多保持健康的方式，many后接名词复数形式ways，故填ways。 2．句意：大多数人知道锻炼很重要，但他们并不总是有时间去锻炼。结合所给单词和“have time...it”可知，此处表示有时间去做某事，用动词不定式to do作后置定语，故填to do。 3．句意：对于忙碌的人来说，他们可以在晚饭后散步。结合所给单词和“take a walk after dinner”可知，此处表示可以晚饭后散步，情态动词could“可以”符合语境，故填could。 4．句意：如果他们有更多时间，他们应该尝试做像游泳或跑步这样的运动。结合所给单词和“try to do sports like swimming or running”可知，此处表示建议，情态动词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。 5．句意：这些活动帮助他们自己放松。结合所给单词和“help them relax”可知，此处表示帮助他们自己放松，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。 6．句意：一天，他决定改变他的生活方式。结合所给单词和“He started to run every morning.”可知，此处表示改变他的生活方式，动词change“改变”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to change。 7．句意：起初，他发现这非常困难。结合所给单词和“At first”以及“But he didn’t give up”可知，此处表示起初发现很难，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。 8．句意：现在他每天跑五公里，他感觉比以前强壮多了。结合所给单词和“than before”可知，此处表示比以前强壮，形容词strong“强壮的”符合语境，much修饰比较级，用stronger，故填stronger。 9．句意：他吃更多蔬菜，少吃肉。结合所给单词和“more vegetables”以及“Li Hua also pays attention to his diet.”可知，此处表示少吃肉，little“少的”符合语境，此处用比较级less，故填less。 10．句意：我们应该照顾好我们自己。结合所给单词和“take good care of”可知，此处表示照顾好我们自己，反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填ourselves。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 relax, collect, encourage, achieve, practise, difficult, choose, create, hobby, happy Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time to make ourselves 1 . Different people have different 2 . Some like creative hobbies, while others prefer active ones. Tom likes 3 postcards. He started this hobby when he was six. Now he has a large collection of postcards from over 20 countries. He thinks postcards can help him learn about different cultures. His parents always 4 him to keep this hobby. Lucy’s hobby is painting. She finds it 5 to paint beautiful pictures, but she never gives up. She spends an hour 6 painting every day. Last month, she won a painting competition. It was a great 7 for her. Jack 8 to learn the guitar last year. He does it to 9 after a busy day at school. He thinks playing the guitar is a 10 hobby that can bring him a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．happy 2．hobbies 3．collecting 4．encourage 5．difficult 6．practising 7．achievement 8．chose 9．relax 10．creative 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的意义，并通过汤姆、露西和杰克的不同爱好，体现了爱好的多样性和能给人带来快乐、收获的价值。 1．句意：爱好是我们在闲暇时做的、能让自己开心的活动。根据“Hobbies are activities we do in our free time to make ourselves...”结合备选词汇可知，make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语，此处指让自己开心。故填happy。 2．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。根据“Different people have different...”结合备选词汇可知，形容词different后接可数名词复数，指不同的爱好，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．句意：汤姆喜欢收集明信片。根据“Tom likes...postcards.”结合备选词汇可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表长期的爱好。故填collecting。 4．句意：他的父母总是鼓励他坚持这个爱好。根据“His parents always...him to keep this hobby.”结合备选词汇可知，句子为一般现在时，主语His parents后接动词原形，此处指鼓励他坚持爱好。故填encourage。 5．句意：她发现画漂亮的画很难，但她从不放弃。根据“She finds it...to paint beautiful pictures”结合备选词汇可知，find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾补，指她发现画漂亮的画很难。故填difficult。 6．句意：她每天花一小时练习画画。根据“She spends an hour...painting every day.”结合备选词汇可知，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，practise的动名词为practising。故填practising。 7．句意：这对她来说是一项巨大的成就。根据“It was a great...for her.”结合备选词汇可知，a great+可数名词单数，achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 8．句意：杰克去年选择学习吉他。根据“last year”结合备选词汇可知，时间状语last year，谓语动词用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 9．句意：他做这件事是为了在忙碌的学校一天后放松自己。根据“He does it to...after a busy day at school.”结合备选词汇可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形，表目的，此处指放松自己。故填relax。 10．句意：他认为弹吉他是一种有创造性的爱好，能给他带来很多乐趣。根据“He thinks playing the guitar is a...hobby that can bring him a lot of fun.”结合备选词汇可知，名词hobby前用形容词修饰，此处指创造性的爱好，create的形容词为creative。故填creative。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） better change especially feel for think healthy instead vegetable worry Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, 1 French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him 2 tired in class. His parents were really 3 about him. They decided to help him 4 his habits. His mother started to serve more 5 and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He 6 the new food was boring. However, his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. 7 of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning 8 breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much 9 . He can be active in class. He realizes that having a 10 lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 【答案】 1．especially 2．feel 3．worried 4．change 5．vegetables 6．thought 7．Instead 8．for 9．better 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生李华曾经有不良的饮食习惯，喜欢吃快餐，这让他在课堂上感到疲惫。他的父母很担心他，决定帮助他改变习惯。在母亲的坚持下，李华逐渐接受了更健康的饮食，三个月后，他变得更加健康，能够积极参与课堂活动，并意识到拥有健康的生活方式并不困难，让他每天都感觉很棒。 1．句意：他喜欢吃快餐，尤其是炸薯条和汉堡。根据“He loved eating fast food, …French fries and hamburgers.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调尤其喜欢吃炸薯条和汉堡，用副词especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 2．句意：这些食物让他在课堂上感到很累。根据“These foods made him … tired in class.”及备选词汇可知，此处指让他感到很累，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 3．句意：他的父母很担心他。根据“His parents were really … about him.”及备选词汇可知，此处指父母很担心他，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 4．句意：他们决定帮助他改变习惯。根据“They decided to help him … his habits.”及备选词汇可知，此处指改变习惯，change“改变”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填change。 5．句意：他的母亲开始在家里提供更多的蔬菜和水果。根据“and fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处指蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，此处用复数形式。故填vegetables。 6．句意：他认为新食物很无聊。根据“He … the new food was boring.”及备选词汇可知，此处指认为新食物无聊，think“认为”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 7．句意：放学后，他不再吃薯片，而是吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“…of eating chips after school, he now eats an apple or a banana.”及备选词汇可知，此处指不再吃薯片，而是吃苹果或香蕉，instead of“代替，而不是”，句首字母大写。故填Instead。 8．句意：他每天早上早餐也喝牛奶。根据“He also drinks milk every morning … breakfast.”及备选词汇可知，此处指早餐喝牛奶，for breakfast“作为早餐”。故填for。 9．句意：三个月后，李华变得更好了。根据“After three months, Li Hua has become much ….”及备选词汇可知，此处指变得更好了，much修饰比较级，better“更好的”。故填better。 10．句意：他意识到拥有健康的生活方式并不困难，这让他每天都感觉很棒。根据“He realizes that having a … lifestyle is not difficult”及备选词汇可知，此处指健康的生活方式，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语。故填healthy。 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试） enjoy why because free relaxing activity fun like express exercise In our school, many students have different 1 in their 2 time. Some students 3 playing sports, such as basketball or swimming, because they want to get some 4 . Others enjoy quiet activities 5 reading or doing calligraphy. They think these activities are very 6 . Teng Fei likes programming. He does it 7 he wants to create an app. Helen loves painting. She says it helps her 8 her feelings. Chen Jie plays the flute. She thinks it is 9 and helps her relax. 10 do you like your free-time activity? Because it makes me happy! 【答案】 1．activities 2．free 3．enjoy 4．exercise 5．like 6．relaxing 7．because 8．express/to express 9．fun 10．Why 【导语】本文介绍了学生们不同的兴趣爱好以及他们选择这些活动的原因。 1．句意： 在我们学校，许多学生在空闲时间有不同的活动。 different后接可数名词复数，activity意为“活动”，符合句意，复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2．句意： 许多学生在他们的空闲时间有不同的活动。 free time为固定短语，意为“空闲时间”，在句中作定语修饰time。故填free。 3．句意：一些学生喜欢运动，比如篮球或游泳。根据“basketball or swimming, because they want to get some”可知，空处指“喜欢”，enjoy符合句意，主语some students为复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填enjoy。 4．句意： 因为他们想进行一些锻炼。 get some exercise为固定搭配，意为“锻炼身体”，exercise此处为不可数名词，故填exercise。 5．句意：其他人喜欢安静的活动，比如阅读或书法。根据“reading or doing calligraphy.”可知，此处是列举，需介词like，意为“例如”，用于举例说明安静的活动。故填like。 6．句意： 他们认为这些活动非常令人放松。需形容词作表语，描述活动的性质。relaxing意为“令人放松的”符合句意，修饰activities。故填relaxing。 7．句意： 他这样做是因为他想创建一个应用。后句为前句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，解释Teng Fei编程的目的。故填because。 8．句意： 她说这帮助她表达她的情感。 help sb. ( to) do sth.为固定结构，express feelings意为“表达情感”。故填express/to express。 9．句意： 她认为这很有趣并帮助她放松。 根据“and helps her relax”可知，空处指“有趣的”，需fun，在句中作表语，说明吹长笛的性质。故填fun。 10．句意： 你为什么喜欢你的空闲时间活动？ 根据答句“Because it makes me happy!”可知，此处询问原因，需用疑问词Why引导特殊疑问句，故填Why。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，选出恰当的单词 (词组) 填空。 Last weekend, our class had a debate about homework. 1 (Although/But) many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice. Some wanted no homework at all, 2 (because/but) others thought it was necessary for review. The discussion lasted 3 (until/so that) the bell rang. The teacher listened to everyone carefully 4 (though/so that) she could find a better way to assign tasks. In the end, 5 (since/if) everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement. 【答案】1．Although 2．but 3．until 4．so that 5．since 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末班级里关于作业的一场辩论。 1．句意：尽管很多学生感到有压力，但他们明白练习的重要性。结合所给单词和“many students felt stressed, they understood the importance of practice”可知，前后是让步关系，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。 2．句意：一些学生希望完全没有作业，然而另一些学生认为作业对复习很有必要。结合所给单词和“Some wanted no homework at all...others thought it was necessary for review”可知，前后是转折关系，but“然而”符合语境，故填but。 3．句意：讨论一直持续到铃声响起。结合所给单词和“The discussion lasted...the bell rang”可知，此处表示讨论持续到铃声响起，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 4．句意：老师认真倾听每个人的意见以便能找到更好的布置作业的方式。结合所给单词和“The teacher listened to everyone carefully...she could find a better way to assign tasks”可知，此处表示目的，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 5．句意：最后，因为每个人都诚实地表达了自己的观点，班级达成了很好的共识。结合所给单词和“everyone expressed their views honestly, the class reached a good agreement”可知，此处表示原因，since“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，故填since。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 protect  damage  realize  study  take  start  raise  cause  depend  begin The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. Many species 1 on it for their survival. However, the rainforest has been 2 by deforestation and fires in recent years. Scientists have 3 the rainforest for decades. They 4 that if we don’t act now, many species will disappear. Before 2000, little action was 5 to protect it. But now, many countries have 6 working together. They have made laws to stop deforestation and 7 awareness about the rainforest’s importance. Local communities also play a key role. They have 8 campaigns to teach people how to live in harmony with nature. The damage 9 by human activities is serious, but it’s not too late to save the rainforest. Every effort to 10 it will help future generations. 【答案】 1．depend 2．damaged 3．studied 4．realize 5．taken 6．begun 7．raise 8．started 9．caused 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的重要性以及人类活动对其造成的破坏，同时介绍了保护雨林的措施和努力。 1．句意：许多物种依赖它生存。根据“on it for their survival”及备选词可知，是指依靠它生存，depend on“依靠”，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填depend。 2．句意：然而，近年来雨林因砍伐和火灾遭到破坏。根据“the rainforest has been ... by deforestation and fires”可知，是指雨林遭到破坏，damage“破坏”，与主语“the rainforest”是被动关系，因此用过去分词，与has been构成现在完成的被动结构。故填damaged。 3．句意：科学家们已经研究雨林数十年。根据“Scientists have...the rainforest”及备选词可知，是指科学家研究雨林，用过去分词studied“研究”，与have构成现在完成时。故填studied。 4．句意：他们意识到，如果我们不立即行动，许多物种将会消失。根据“if we don’t act now, many species will disappear”可知，这是科学家们意识到的事情，realize“意识”，时态是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填realize。 5．句意：2000年之前，几乎未采取行动保护它。根据“little action”可知，是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词taken。故填taken。 6．句意：但现在，许多国家已开始合作。根据“working together”及备选词可知，是指开始合作，begin doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用过去分词begun与have构成现在完成时。故填begun。 7．句意：他们制定法律以阻止砍伐，并提高人们对雨林重要性的认识。根据“awareness”可知，是指提高意识，用raise“提高”，此处用动词原形与stop并列。故填raise。 8．句意：他们发起了活动来教人们如何与自然和谐相处。根据“campaigns”可知，是指发起活动，start“发起”，此处用过去分词started与have构成现在完成时。故填started。 9．句意：人类活动造成的破坏很严重，但拯救雨林还为时不晚。根据“The damage...by human activities”及备选词可知，是指由人类造成的破坏，cause“造成”，与主语The damage是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 10．句意：保护它的每一份努力都将帮助后代。根据“Every effort to... it”可知，是指保护雨林的每一份努力，不定式符号to后跟动词原形protect“保护”。故填protect。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 grow  learn  achieve  face  support  dream  insist  overcome  decide  realize Growing up is a long and valuable journey. I have 1 many things along the way. When I was in Grade 7, I 2 to join the school football team. But I was not good at running and often missed goals. I wanted to give up, but my coach   3 on encouraging me. He told me that success requires hard work. With his 4 and my own efforts, I kept practicing every day. I 5 my shyness and asked my teammates for help. Gradually, I made progress. Last year, our team 6 the championship in the school competition. This experience made me 7 that no dream is too far if we keep trying. Now I am in Grade 9, and I 8 many challenges. But I am no longer afraid. I know that every difficulty helps me 9 stronger. My new 10 is to enter a good high school, and I will keep working hard for it. 【答案】 1．learned 2．decided 3．insisted 4．support 5．overcame 6．achieved 7．realize 8．have faced 9．grow 10．dream 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经历的挑战与收获，通过加入足球队并克服困难获得冠军的经历，作者意识到只要坚持努力，梦想并不遥远。现在面对九年级的挑战，作者不再害怕，并有了进入好高中的新梦想。 1．句意：在这一过程中，我学到了很多东西。根据“many things along the way”及备选词可知，此处指学到了很多东西，learn“学习”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填learned。 2．句意：当我七年级的时候，我决定加入学校足球队。根据“to join the school football team”及备选词可知，决定加入足球队，decide“决定”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：我想放弃，但我的教练坚持鼓励我。根据“on encouraging me”及备选词可知，此处是insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填insisted。 4．句意：在他的支持和自己的努力下，我坚持每天练习。根据“With his...and my own efforts”及备选词可知，在教练的支持下，support“支持”，此空应填名词。故填support。 5．句意：我克服了害羞，向队友寻求帮助。根据“my shyness and asked my teammates for help”及备选词可知，克服了害羞，overcome“克服”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填overcame。 6．句意：去年，我们队在学校比赛中获得了冠军。根据“the championship in the school competition”及备选词可知，获得了冠军，achieve“获得”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填achieved。 7．句意：这段经历让我意识到，只要我们不断努力，没有梦想是遥不可及的。根据“that no dream is too far if we keep trying”及备选词可知，意识到这个道理，realize“意识到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填realize。 8．句意：现在我在九年级，我已经面临许多挑战。根据“many challenges”及所给单词可知，此处是指面临许多挑战，用face的过去分词have faced与am构成现在完成时。故填have faced。 9．句意：我知道每一个困难都能帮助我变得更强。根据“stronger”及备选词可知，此处指变得更强，grow“变得”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填grow。 10．句意：我的新梦想是进入一所好高中，我会为此继续努力。根据“to enter a good high school”及备选词可知，进入好高中是一个梦想，dream“梦想”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式。故填dream。 （25-26八年级下·湖南·课后作业） quiet   use   but   my   angry   point   know   what   surprise   read When I was about 14, my good friend liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student and so on. I became so 1 . I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me 2 and asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever wonder 3 you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark true 4 . Don’t care about the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great 5 , about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. 6 many I could and I wanted to change. I also had a better understanding of 7 . I brought the list back to Dad. He refused 8 it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You 9 yourself better than any other person. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it 10 to you. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know.” Dad’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 【答案】 1．angry 2．quietly 3．what 4．points 5．surprise 6．But 7．myself 8．to read 9．know 10．useful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者14岁时因朋友指出自己的缺点而生气，在父亲的引导下正视自身问题、获得成长的经历。 1．句意：我变得非常生气。根据“I couldn’t stand her at last.”及备选词汇可知，朋友一直说自己的缺点让我很生气；angry表示“生气的”，符合语境。故填angry。 2．句意：他安静地听我讲。根据“He listened to me...”及备选词汇可知，父亲安静地听我倾诉；quiet表示“安静的”，此处需要用副词形式quietly修饰动词listened，符合语境。故填quietly。 3．句意：难道你不想知道你真正是什么样的吗？根据“... you’re really like?”及备选词汇可知，此处指“你真正是什么样的”；what表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 4．句意：去把她说的所有事情列一个清单，并标出真实的要点。根据“... make a list of everything she said and mark true ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指标出真实的要点；point表示“要点”，此处用复数形式points，符合语境。故填points。 5．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，大约一半的事情都是真的。根据“To my great...”及备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；surprise“惊讶”，符合语境。故填surprise。 6．句意：但很多我可以并且想要改变。根据“Some I couldn’t change...”及“...many I could and I wanted to change.”和备选词可知，前后句是转折关系；but表示“但是”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填But。 7．句意：我也对自己有了更好的了解。根据“I also had a better understanding of...”及备选词汇可知，此处指对自己有了更好的了解；备选词my的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：他拒绝阅读它。根据“He refused...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示拒绝读它，固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”，意为“拒绝做某事”；备选词read表示“阅读”，此处用不定式形式to read，符合语境。故填to read。 9．句意：你比任何人都更了解你自己。根据“You...yourself better than any other person”及备选词汇可知，此处指更了解自己；know表示“了解”，句子为一般现在时，主语是You，用动词原形，符合语境。故填know。 10．句意：当别人说你的一些事情是真的时，你会发现它对你有用。根据“you’ll find it...to you”及备选词汇可知，此处指发现它有用。“find it + 形容词 + to sb.”为固定搭配，备选词use“使用”的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，选出恰当的单词(词组)填空。 Last summer, Mia and Tom had a disagreement about their vacation plans. 1 (Although/But) they were close friends, they had very different ideas. Mia wanted to go to the beach, 2 (but/although) Tom wanted to go to the mountains. They couldn’t stop arguing 3 (until/because) Mia decided to listen to Tom’s reasons for going to the mountains. They talked openly about their feelings 4 (though/so that) they could understand each other better. In the end, 5 (since/if) they worked hard to find a compromise (妥协方案), they ended up enjoying their vacation. 【答案】1．Although 2．but 3．until 4．so that 5．since 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天，Mia和Tom在假期计划上产生分歧。尽管他们是亲密的朋友，但想法却大相径庭:Mia想去海滩，Tom想去山里。他们一直争论不休，直到Mia决定倾听Tom去山里的理由。之后，他们坦诚交流感受，以便更好地理解对方。最终，因为他们努力找到了妥协方案，结果都玩得很开心。 1．句意：虽然他们是亲密的朋友，但他们有着截然不同的想法。Although:意为“尽管”，是连词，用于引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然......但是......”，可置于句首引导从句。But:意为“但是”，是并列连词，表转折，通常用于连接两个并列的句子，且不能与Although/though连用(英语中“虽然......但是......”不能同时用这两个词)。题干中“他们是亲密的朋友”与“有不同想法”存在让步关系，且空格位于句首，需引导让步状语从句，故But不符合语境。故填Although。 2．句意：米娅想去海滩，但汤姆想去山上。but:意为“但是”，是并列连词，表转折，用于连接两个意义相反或相对的并列句子。although:意为“尽管”，是连词，用于引导让步状语从句，需置于句首，且不能与but连用。题干中“Mia想去海滩”与“Tom想去山里”是两个并列的转折关系句子，需用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：他们无法停止争论，直到米娅决定听听汤姆去山上的理由。until:意为“直到......为止”，常与否定词not连用，构成“not...until...”结构，表示“直到......才......”，强调动作持续到某个时间点才停止。because:意为“因为”，是连词，用于引导原因状语从句，表因果关系。题干中“couldn’t stop arguing(一直争论不休)”与“Mia决定听Tom的理由”存在时间上的“直到......才停止”的关系，即“直到Mia决定听理由，争论才停止”，故because不符合语境。故填until。 4．句意：他们坦诚地谈论自己的感受，以便更好地理解彼此。though:意为“尽管”，是连词，用于引导让步状语从句，表转折关系。so that:意为“以便，为了”，是连词，用于引导目的状语从句，表“为了达到某个目的而做某事”。题干中“坦诚谈论感受”的目的是“更好地理解对方”，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 5．句意：最后，由于他们努力寻找妥协方案，他们最终享受了假期。since:意为“因为，既然”，是连词，用于引导原因状语从句，表已知的、显而易见的原因。if:意为“如果”，是连词，用于引导条件状语从句，表假设。题干中“努力找到妥协方案”是“玩得开心”的原因，且是已发生的事实，故用since引导原因状语从句。故填since。 （25-26八年级下·湖南·课后作业） deal   positive   busy   noise   life   happy   before   fail   they   spirit Life is full of 1 and sadness. Many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, we may be in a bad mood because of 2 a test. Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the 3 environment. It is important to cheer ourselves up. When I feel sad, my friends always try 4 best to comfort me. When I am in trouble, they all try to help me. They are 5 studying, but they still care about whether I’m in good 6 . They often invite me to play basketball together. It is a great way to make me feel relaxed. With the help of my friends, I learned 7 with stress better. I was worried about small things 8 , but now I’m not afraid of them any longer. I know I can deal with any problems in my life if I keep a 9 attitude (态度). Staying positive is not always easy, but it’s worth (值得的) spending time on it. Let’s face 10 with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．failing 3．noisy 4．their 5．busy 6．spirits 7．to deal 8．before 9．positive 10．life 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了生活有悲喜且诸多事物会影响心情，作者在朋友的陪伴与帮助下学会更好地应对压力、不再纠结小事，也领悟到保持积极心态虽不易却值得，要微笑面对生活的道理。 1．句意：生活中充满了幸福与悲伤。根据“Life is full of ... and sadness.”及备选词可知，此处指生活有幸福也有悲伤。句中“and sadness”表明此处需要一个与“sadness”对应的名词，happy意为“幸福的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，符合语境。故填happiness。 2．句意：有时，我们可能会因为考试失利而情绪低落。根据“we may be in a bad mood because of ... a test”及备选词可知，此处指情绪低落是因为考试失利。because of是介词短语，后面需接动名词形式，fail意为“失败”，动词，其动名词形式为failing，failing a test意为“考试失利”，符合语境。故填failing。 3．句意：有时，我们也可能只是因为嘈杂的环境而感到心烦。根据“Sometimes we may feel annoyed just because of the ... environment.”及备选词可知，此处指因为嘈杂的环境而感到心烦。noisy意为“嘈杂的”，符合语境。故填noisy。 4．句意：当我感到难过时，朋友们总会尽他们最大的努力安慰我。根据“When I feel sad, my friends always try ... best to comfort me.”及备选词可知，此处表示尽他们最大的努力。they意为“他们”，人称代词，符合语境，try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，one’s需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：他们虽然总是忙于学习，却依然关心我是否心情愉悦。根据“They are ... studying, but they still care about”及备选词可知，此处指忙于学习，busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。 6．句意：他们虽然总是忙于学习，却依然关心我是否心情愉悦。根据“they still care about whether I’m in good ...”及备选词可知，此处表示情绪高涨。spirit意为“情绪”，名词，符合语境。in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”，spirit应用复数形式。故填spirits。 7．句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我学会了更好地应对压力。根据“I learned ... with stress better”及备选词可知，此处表示应对压力。deal意为“应对”，动词，符合语境。learn to do sth.是固定句型，意为“学会做某事”，deal的不定式形式为to deal。故填to deal。 8．句意：以前的我总为小事忧心忡忡，但现在我再也不怕这些事了。根据“I was worried about small things ..., but now I’m not afraid of them any longer.”及备选词可知，此处指以前我总忧虑小事，但现在不怕了。句中“but now”表示转折，说明前后是过去与现在的对比，“before”意为“以前”，符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：我知道，只要保持积极的心态，我就能应对生活中的任何问题。根据“I know I can deal with any problems in my life if I keep a ... attitude (态度).”及备选词可知，此处指保持积极的心态，任何事都可以应对。“positive”意为“积极的”，符合语境。故填positive。 10．句意：让我们微笑面对生活，并始终保持积极的态度。根据“Let’s face ... with a smile and keep a positive attitude all the time.”及备选词可知，此处指让我们微笑面对生活。life意为“生活”，符合语境。故填life。 （25-26八年级下·吉林·课后作业）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．disappear    B．wonderful    C． cut    D．hotter E. easily     F. If     G. wettest     H. of I. square    J. itself     K. Unless     L. runs The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers about 7 million 1 kilometers. The Amazon River 2 through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. Climate change (气候变化) and human activity make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix 3 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The Amazon is one of the world’s 4 places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can 5 catch fire when they become dry. People 6 down rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to 7 already. The Amazon rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). 8 the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even 9 . Researchers are thinking 10 better ways of protection to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】 1．I 2．L 3．J 4．G 5．E 6．C 7．A 8．F 9．D 10．H 【导语】本文介绍了南美洲亚马孙雨林的现状，讲述了它因气候变化和人类活动遭到破坏，面临消失的危机，呼吁人们采取措施保护这片“地球之肺”。 1．句意：它覆盖了约700万平方公里的面积。根据“It covers about 7 million ... kilometers”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“约700万平方公里”；square意为“平方的”，square kilometers意为“平方公里”。故选I。 2．句意：亚马孙河流经雨林。根据“The Amazon River ... through the rainforest”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“流经雨林”；run意为“流淌”，结合主语The Amazon River是单数，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式runs。故选L。 3．句意：事实上，雨林可以自我修复。根据“the rainforest can fix ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“修复自己”；itself意为“它自己”，符合语境。故选J。 4．句意：亚马孙是世界上最湿润的地方之一。根据“The Amazon is one of the world’s ... places”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“最湿润的地方”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，wettest是wet的最高级，意为“最湿润的”。故选G。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，它们很容易着火。根据“they can ... catch fire when they become dry”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“很容易着火”；easily意为“容易地”，修饰动词catch fire。故选E。 6．句意：人们砍伐雨林里的树木主要是为了木材。根据“People ... down rainforest trees mostly for wood”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“砍伐雨林里的树木”；cut down是固定短语，意为“砍伐”。故选C。 7．句意：所有这些活动已经导致约17%的雨林消失了。根据“All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to ... already”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“约17%的雨林消失了”；disappear意为“消失”，to后接动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：如果亚马孙“死亡”，地球将变得更热。根据“... the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处引导条件状语从句；if意为“如果”，符合语境。故选F。 9．句意：如果亚马孙“死亡”，地球将变得更热。根据“the earth will become even ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“地球将变得更热”；hotter是hot的比较级，意为“更热的”，even修饰比较级。故选D。 10．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的保护方法来拯救亚马孙雨林。根据“Researchers are thinking ... better ways of protection”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“思考更好的保护方法”；think of是固定短语，意为“想到、考虑”。故选H。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax  play  enjoy  listen  spend  do  start  like  because  feel Everyone has their own way to 1 . For me, I 2 to read novels in my free time. I 3 reading when I was ten years old. My mom often buys interesting books for me, and I 4 about an hour reading every day. My best friend Jack loves to 5 basketball. He 6 playing it with his teammates after school. He says it makes him 7 energetic and forget study stress. Lisa’s favorite way is to 8 to classical music. She listens to it before going to bed 9 it helps her sleep well. No matter what we 10 to relax, the most important thing is to enjoy it. 【答案】 1．relax 2．like 3．started 4．spend 5．play 6．enjoys 7．feel 8．listen 9．because 10．do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了不同人有各自放松的方式，作者喜欢在空闲时间读小说，作者的朋友杰克喜欢打篮球，丽莎喜欢听古典音乐，最后指出无论以何种方式放松，享受其中最重要。 1．句意：每个人都有自己放松的方式。根据“Everyone has their own way to…”和备选词汇可知，此处指放松的方式，应用动词relax“放松”，空前有不定式符号to，这里用动词原形。故填relax。 2．句意：对我来说，我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。根据“For me, I…to read novels in my free time.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达喜欢读小说，考查like“喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 3．句意：我十岁的时候开始阅读。根据“I…reading when I was ten years old.”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始阅读，考查start“开始”，动词；由“when I was ten years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。 4．句意：我妈妈经常给我买有趣的书，我每天花大约一个小时阅读。根据“I…about an hour reading every day.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 5．句意：我最好的朋友杰克喜欢打篮球。根据“My best friend Jack loves to…basketball.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，空前有不定式符号to，这里用动词原形。故填play。 6．句意：他喜欢放学后和队友一起打篮球。根据“He…playing it with his teammates after school.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达喜欢和队友一起打篮球，考查enjoy“喜欢”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 7．句意：他说这让他感到精力充沛，忘记了学习压力。根据“He says it makes him…energetic and forget study stress.”和备选词汇可知，此处指让他感到精力充沛，考查feel“感觉”，动词；空前有使役动词make，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 8．句意：丽莎最喜欢的方式是听古典音乐。根据“Lisa’s favorite way is to…to classical music.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查listen to“听”，空前有不定式符号to，这里用动词原形。故填listen。 9．句意：她睡觉前听古典音乐，因为它能帮助她睡好。根据“She listens to it before going to bed…it helps her sleep well.”和备选词汇可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：无论我们做什么来放松，最重要的是享受其中。根据“No matter what we…to relax, the most important thing is to enjoy it.”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论做什么来放松，考查do“做”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填do。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业） in return;  express;  I; single; manage     There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decided to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week's practice, we 1 to perform on stage. We performed a(n) 2 piece of music. I nodded to Grandpa, and we fired up our instruments. Everybody moved with our music as they 3 their joy in this way. Grandpa gave me a big smile, and I smiled 4 . We felt great to enjoy our hobby together. I truly enjoyed 5 that day. 【答案】1．managed 2．single 3．expressed 4．in return 5．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爷爷一起参加学校艺术节表演的经历，他们通过合奏音乐共同享受爱好的快乐。 1．句意：经过一周的练习，我们成功地在舞台上表演了。根据“After a week’s practice”及备选词可知，此处表示经过练习后做出表演的决定，manage“设法做到”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式managed。故填managed。 2．句意：我们表演了一首单曲音乐。根据“piece of music”及备选词可知，此处指表演的音乐类型，single“单曲”符合语境，需用形容词形式修饰名词。故填single。 3．句意：每个人都随着我们的音乐舞动，用这种方式表达他们的喜悦。根据“moved with our music”及“their joy”可知，此处指观众通过动作表达情绪，express“表达”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式expressed。故填expressed。 4．句意：爷爷给了我一个大大的微笑，我也微笑着回应他。根据“Grandpa gave me a big smile”及备选词可知，此处表示作者对爷爷微笑的回应，in return“作为回报”符合语境，作状语。故填in return。 5．句意：那天我真的很开心。根据“truly enjoyed...”及前文语境可知，这里使用短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore  camp  see  feel  take  start  realize  excite  peace  forget Last summer, I went to the Rocky Mountains with my family. We decided to 1 there for two nights to get close to nature. On the first evening, we were setting up the tent when a light rain 2 . But it stopped soon, and we saw a beautiful rainbow. The next morning, we 3 the mountain trails. While we were hiking, we 4 many rare plants and birds. My sister was 5 photos when she suddenly shouted, “Look! A bear!” We were a little scared but stayed calm. The bear walked away slowly without bothering us. In the evening, we sat by the campfire and shared stories. The mountains were quiet, and we 6 a strong sense of 7 . I will never 8 this trip. It made me 9 how amazing nature is. Exploring natural wonders always brings us 10 and surprises. 【答案】 1．camp 2．started 3．explored 4．saw 5．taking 6．felt 7．peace 8．forget 9．realize 10．excitement 【导语】本文主要讲述去年夏天，作者一家去落基山脉露营两晚，看到了彩虹、探索了小径，观察了动植物等，并感受到了大自然的宁静，觉得这次旅行很难忘。 1．句意：我们决定在那里露营两晚，以便亲近自然。根据“We decided to...there for two nights to get close to nature.”可知，我们决定在那里“露营”两晚。camp“露营”，动词；根据“decided to do sth.”可知，camp保持动词原形不变。故填camp。 2．句意：第一天晚上，我们正在搭帐篷时，开始下起了小雨。根据“On the first evening, we were setting up the tent when a light rain...”可知，天空“开始”下起了小雨。start“开始”，动词； 根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 3．句意：第二天早上，我们探索了山间小径。根据“The next morning, we...the mountain trails.”可知，我们“探索了”山间小径。explore“探索”，动词；本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored。故填explored。 4．句意：我们徒步时，看到了许多珍稀的植物和鸟类。根据“While we were hiking, we...many rare plants and birds.”可知，我们徒步时，“看到了”许多珍稀的植物和鸟类。see“看见”，动词； 根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 5．句意：我妹妹正在拍照时，这时她突然大喊：“看！一只熊！”take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”；再根据“My sister was...photos when...”可知，空处位于was之后，需使用take的现在分词形式taking，构成过去进行时。故填taking。 6．句意：群山很安静，我们感受到了强烈的宁静感。根据“The mountains were quiet, and we...a strong sense of...”可知，群山很安静，我们“感受到了”强烈的宁静感。feel“感觉”，动词； 根据“were”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 7．句意：群山很安静，我们感受到了强烈的宁静感。根据“The mountains were quiet, and we felt a strong sense of...”可知，群山很安静，我们感受到了强烈的“宁静”感。peace“平静；宁静”，不可数名词。故填peace。 8．句意：我将永远不会忘记这次旅行。根据“I will never...this trip.”可知，我将永远不会“忘记”这次旅行。forget“忘记”，动词；再根据“I will never...this trip.”可知，空处位于will之后，forget保持动词原形不变，构成一般将来时。 故填forget。 9．句意：它让我意识到大自然是多么神奇。根据“It made me...how amazing nature is.”可知，它让我“意识到”大自然是多么神奇。realize“意识到”，动词；再根据“make sb. do sth.”可知，realize保持动词原形不变。故填realize。 10．句意：探索自然奇观总是能给我们带来兴奋和惊喜。根据“Exploring natural wonders always brings us...and surprises.”可知，探索自然奇观总是能给我们带来“兴奋”和惊喜。excite“使……兴奋”，动词；空处需使用其名词形式excitement，与后面的名词surprises并列；excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 （24-25七年级上·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   this     interest     usual     run    however     be    from     show     way      game A new study shows that to cut down feelings of anger (愤怒) we should do calming activities (使人平静的活动). The study came out in March 1 America. They wanted to study the popular theory (理论) that showing anger is a good way of staying away from it. People 2 stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something. People often deal with (应对) anger by 3 or boxing (拳击). However, in the study, experts find that they aren’t very good at reducing anger. In fact, some of 4 activities really make it worse. For example, they make people’s hearts beat faster. 5 , calming activities do help to cut down feelings of anger. Deep breathing and yoga 6 calming activities. They can make the heart beat slower. The study 7 that running may be good for heart health but is not the best 8 to reduce anger. The study finds though running can’t reduce anger, some ball 9 could do. It shows that 10 or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings. 【答案】 1．from 2．usually 3．running 4．these 5．However 6．are 7．shows 8．way 9．games 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了一项新的研究表明，为了减少愤怒感，我们应该做一些使人平静的活动，如深呼吸、瑜伽等。 1．句意：这项研究是在美国于三月份发表的。根据“America.”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词from符合，为介词。故填from。 2．句意：人们通常凭借喊叫或打砸东西来避免生气。根据“...stay away from being angry by shouting or hitting something.”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，备选词“usual通常的”符合，分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰动词短语stay away from。usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 3．句意：人们经常用跑步或者拳击来应对生气。根据“...or boxing (拳击).”及备选词可知，空处指 “跑步”，备选词“run跑步” 符合。介词by后跟动名词。故填running。 4．句意：事实上，这些活动中的一些真得会使它更糟糕。根据“some of...activities”及备选词可知，空处指“这些活动”，备选词“this这个”符合，activities为名词复数，需指示代词these修饰。故填these。 5．句意：然而，平静的活动确实有助于减少愤怒的感觉。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，用副词however，放句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：深呼吸和瑜伽是平静的活动。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处缺be动词，主语为Deep breathing and yoga，为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“The study...that running may be good for heart health”及备选词可知，空处指 “显示”，备选词“show出示”符合，因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The study，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shows。 8．句意：研究表明跑步可能对心脏健康有益，但并不是减少愤怒的最佳选择。根据“but is not the best...to reduce anger.”及备选词可知，空处指“最好的方式”，备选词“way方式”，is后跟名词单数。故填way。 9．句意：研究发现，虽然跑步不能减少愤怒，但一些球类运动可以做到。根据“some ball...could do.”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“球类运动”，备选词“game比赛、运动”符合。some后跟名词复数形式。故填games。 10．句意：它表明有趣的或嬉戏的活动有助于远离不良的感觉。根据“...or playful activities help to stay away from bad feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“有趣的活动”。备选词“interest兴趣”符合，此处需形容词interesting修饰名词activities。故填interesting。 （25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 bring/play/feel/find/read/visit Aaron and Albert are twin brothers. Aaron loves to play basketball, but Albert loves to read books. One day, Aaron fell down and broke his leg when playing basketball. Albert went to the hospital 1 him with some books about basketball. At first, Aaron didn’t plan 2 them, but he found that there were many ways 3 basketball better in the books. It made him 4 happy that books weren’t that bad. He asked Albert 5 him more books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in his sickbed (病床) . When Aaron’s leg got well, his friends were surprised 6 he played basketball much better than before. 【答案】1．to visit 2．to read 3．to play 4．feel 5．to bring 6．to find 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎兄弟Aaron和Albert因受伤住院期间通过阅读篮球书籍提升球技并改变对书籍看法的故事。 1．句意：阿尔伯特去医院看望他，并带了一些关于篮球的书。根据“Albert went to the hospital…him with some books”可知，此处需要表示“探望”含义的动词，备选词visit“拜访，探望”符合语境；根据句子结构，went to后接动词不定式表目的。故填to visit。 2．句意：起初，亚伦并不打算读这些书。根据“Aaron didn’t plan…them”可知，此处表示“计划做某事”，them指代books，备选词read“阅读”符合语境；plan to do sth固定搭配。故填to read。 3．句意：但他发现书中有许多可以更好打篮球的方法。根据“there were many ways…basketball better”可知，此处表示“打篮球更好的方法”，备选词play“打(球)”符合语境；way to do sth固定搭配。故填to play。 4．句意：这让他感到很开心，原来书并没有那么糟糕。根据“made him…happy”可知，此处表示“使某人感到”，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境；make sb do sth结构。故填feel。 5．句意：他让阿尔伯特给他带更多的书。根据“asked Albert…him more books”可知，此处表示“要求某人做某事”，备选词bring“带来”符合语境；ask sb to do sth结构。故填to bring。 6．句意：当亚伦的腿痊愈后，他的朋友们惊讶地发现他打篮球比以前好多了。根据“were surprised…he played basketball better”可知，此处表示“对某事感到惊讶”，结合语境可知是发现他篮球打得更好了，感到惊讶。备选词find“发现”符合语境；be surprised to do“对……惊讶”，后接动词不定式，故填to find。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $