Unit7 语法专项课件 动词不定式作宾语课件 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

教学课件 冀教英语八年级上册 Unit7 语法专项—— 动词不定式作宾语 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 掌握动词不定式to + 动词原形的基本结构 熟记后接不定式作宾语的常用动词 正确使用肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句 区分want to do与want sb. to do的用法 在语境和短文中准确运用不定式结构 动词不定式概述 结构为to加上动词原形 在句中可充当及物动词的宾语 表达想要、希望、计划、决定做的动作 形式固定，不随主语人称和数变化 常与表示意愿和计划的动词搭配使用 肯定句结构 主语加谓语动词再接to do加其他成分 不定式紧跟动词后作宾语 动作由句子主语亲自完成 是描述个人计划与意愿的常用句式 适用于一般现在时的日常表达 核心动词（一） want 想要 后接to do like 喜欢 后接to do hope 希望 后接to do plan 计划 后接to do need 需要 后接to do 核心动词（二） decide 决定 后接to do ask 请求 后接to do agree 同意 后接to do try 尽力 后接to do learn 学习 后接to do 否定句构成规则 借助助动词don’t doesn’t didn’t构成否定 助动词后谓语动词必须使用原形 不定式to do部分保持形式不变 第三人称单数主语搭配doesn’t 过去时态统一使用didn’t进行否定 一般疑问句构成 将助动词Do Does Did放在句首 谓语动词统一使用原形 不定式to do全程不发生变化 答语使用Yes或No加对应助动词 适用于对他人计划和意愿进行提问 重点用法want to do 表示主语自身想要做某事 动作执行者与主语保持一致 结构中to不可省略也不可替换 多用于表达个人愿望与打算 重点用法want sb. to do 表示想要某人去做某事 动作由宾语完成而非主语 结构为want加宾语再加to do 与want to do意义和用法完全不同 常用于提出要求或希望他人行动 使用注意要点 to后面必须接动词原形不能加ing 否定和疑问只改变前面动词形式 不定式本身不受时态和人称影响 看到want hope plan直接使用to do 避免出现want do这类错误结构 like to do与like doing like to do侧重某次具体想做的事 like doing侧重长期稳定的爱好习惯 本单元重点掌握like to do用法 结合志愿活动场景理解与运用 基础练习 不定式填空 1.They want __________ (visit) the old people’s home. 2.We hope __________ (make) the park clean and tidy. 3.She likes __________ (help) people in need. 4.He plans __________ (join) the school volunteer team. 5.You need __________ (take) a map before leaving. to visit to make to help to join to take 基础练习 不定式填空 6.I decide __________ (try) my best to help others. 7.They ask __________ (join) the weekend activity. 8.We agree __________ (come) to the gate on time. 9.She tries __________ (finish) the work today. 10.He learns __________ (care) for little animals. to try to join to come to finish to care 基础练习 改写否定句 1.I want to go with you. I __________ want to go with you. 2.She hopes to join the music club. She __________ hope to join the music club. 3.They plan to have a class meeting. They __________ plan to have a class meeting. 4.He needs to stay here after school. He __________ need to stay here after school. don’t doesn’t don’t doesn’t 基础练习 改写一般疑问句 1.You want to help us with the work. __________ you want to help us with the work? 2.He hopes to pass the English test. __________ he hope to pass the English test? 3.They plan to go hiking this Sunday. __________ they plan to go hiking this Sunday? 4.She needs to have a good rest today. __________ she need to have a good rest today? Do Does Do Does 单项选择 1.I want __________ some voluntary work this weekend. A. do B. to do C. doing 2.She hopes __________ a volunteer in the future. A. be B. to be C. being 3.They decided __________ up the rubbish on the ground. A. pick B. to pick C. picking B B B 4.We need __________ some food for the trip. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing 5.He likes __________ time with family on holidays. A. spend B. to spend C. spending 6.My teacher wants me __________ harder than before. A. study B. to study C. studying B B B 句型转换 合并句子 1.I want to help the poor. I want __________ __________ the poor. 2.She plans to go abroad next year. She plans __________ __________ abroad next year. 3.He hopes to get better soon. He hopes __________ __________ better soon. 4.We decide to protect our environment. We decide __________ __________ our environment. to help to go to get to protect 同义句转换练习 1.I want to help you with your English. I would like __________ __________ you. 2.He wants me to come earlier tomorrow. He would like __________ __________ come earlier. 3.She hopes she can come on time. She hopes __________ __________ on time. to help me to to come 综合短文填空 一 Many students want __________ (be) volunteers.They hope __________ (do) something helpful for others.Some plan __________ (clean) the community garden.Others decide __________ (visit) the sick kids in hospital.All volunteers need __________ (wear) comfortable clothes. 综合短文填空 二 They agree __________ (meet) at the school gate early.They try __________ (offer) the best service to people.They learn __________ (work) with different classmates.They hope __________ (influence) more people around them.They want __________ (build) a warmer world together. to be to do to clean to visit to wear to meet to offer to work to influence to build 易错题辨析一 want to do强调主语自己做某事 want sb. to do强调让别人做某事 to后面只能跟动词原形 不能出现want do或want doing结构 易错题辨析二 否定句只改变助动词和谓语动词 不定式to do形式保持不变 疑问句同样不改变to do形式 教学课件 Unit7 语法专项—— 动词不定式作宾语 Thank you for listening! 22 $