专题06 选词填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 选词填空 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  also  water  become  club Sarah is a lovely student. She likes to join different 1 at school. This term, she joins a gardening club, and 2 interested in gardening. In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds and 3 the flowers. When she sees the 4 flowers, she feels very happy. The club 5 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden. 【答案】1．clubs 2．becomes 3．water 4．beautiful 5．also 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生莎拉参加园艺俱乐部的经历和收获。 1．句意：她喜欢参加学校不同的俱乐部。根据后文“gardening club”可推知，她喜欢参加不同的俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，club的复数为clubs，作宾语。故填clubs。 2．句意：这学期，她加入了一个园艺俱乐部，并对园艺产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“she joins a gardening club, and...interested in gardening”可知，此处为一般现在时，用动词第三人称单数形式，描述Sarah变得对园艺感兴趣。become意为“变得”，三单形式为becomes。故填becomes。 3．句意：她还学会了播种和浇花。根据“she learns to plant seeds and...the flowers”可知，此处需填入与园艺相关的词，water表示“浇灌”，learn to do意为“学会做某事”。故填water。 4．句意：当她看到美丽的花朵时，她感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，此处缺定语，修饰flowers；根据“When she sees the...flowers, she feels very happy.”和备选词汇可知，当她看到美丽的花朵时，她感到非常高兴。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语，修饰flowers。故填beautiful。 5．句意：俱乐部还帮助她结交新朋友。根据“The club...helps her to make new friends”可知，此处需副词，表示“还/另外”的递进关系。also意为“也，还”，符合语境。故填also。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 1 because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She 2 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be 3 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to 4 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes 5 to keep fit. 【答案】1．quietly 2．focuses on 3．dangerous 4．taste 5．jogging 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活。 1．句意：莉莉喜欢安静地散步，因为她喜欢聆听鸟儿的歌唱。此空修饰动词walk，备选词quiet的副词quietly“安静地”符合，故填quietly。 2．句意：她专注于学习，并在学业上取得了进步。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，动词短语focus on“专注于”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单，故填focuses on。 3．句意：如果不够小心的话，做科学实验可能会有危险。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Doing science experiments (实验) can be…if you are not careful”可知，在做实验的过程中如果不够小心会很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 4．句意：莉莉总是会带来一些新东西，并邀请她的朋友们来品尝。根据“brings something new and asks her friends to”可知，邀请朋友们品尝她带的新东西，taste“品尝”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填taste。 5．句意：放学后，莉莉喜欢慢跑来保持健康。根据“keep fit”可知，慢跑来保持健康，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填jogging。 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 opinion   my   another   until   blow Do you have any amazing experiences? 1 start with my friends. On a sunny Saturday, Sarah, Max and I played happily in the park. Suddenly, a strong wind 2 . My red balloon got out of my hand and hung in a tree. “In my 3 , we need a stick.” said Max. But the balloon was too high, they failed. “Let’s try 4 way!” Sarah said. We tossed (扔、抛) the hats, jumped, and laughed ... We didn’t get the balloon 5 Max found a ladder. At last, we made it. 【答案】1．Mine 2．blew 3．opinion 4．another 5．until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们在公园玩耍时遇到气球被风吹到树上，经过多次尝试最终用梯子取回气球的经历。 1．句意：我的从我的朋友们开始。根据上文“Do you have any amazing experiences?”以及下文作者的经历可知，此处指我的经历，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 2．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来。根据“a strong wind”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一阵强风吹来，blow“吹”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填blew。 3．句意：在我看来，我们需要一根棍子。in one’s opinion“依某人看”，是固定搭配。故填opinion。 4．句意：让我们试试另一种方法！根据下文“We tossed (扔、抛) the hats, jumped, and laughed…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指试试另一种方法，another“另一个”符合。故填another。 5．句意：直到Max找到一个梯子，我们才拿到气球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，until“直到”符合。故填until。 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  however  at  build  which In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. 1 , not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a girl from No.1 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform 2 all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack is also a middle school student. He has different 3 . He says, “I really like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know 4 school I am from when they see my school uniform. And it also 5 school spirit.” Do you like your school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. 【答案】1．However 2．at 3．ideas 4．which 5．builds 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对校服的两种不同态度。 1．句意：然而，并非每个学生都喜欢校服。根据“students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules”和“not every student likes the school uniform.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，空处填表示转折关系的副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：来自一中的女生莉莉说：“我一点也不喜欢我的校服。”根据“I don’t like my school uniform”和备选词汇可知，此处指一点也不喜欢自己的校服。not…at all“一点也不”，是固定搭配。故填at。 3．句意：他有不同的想法。空处位于形容词“different”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“I really like my school uniform”和备选词汇可知，此处指杰克的想法不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，复数为ideas。故填ideas。 4．句意：当人们看到我的校服时，他们将会知道我是来自哪所学校。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“school I am from”和备选词汇可知，通过校服能知道学生来自哪所学校。which“哪一个”，引导宾语从句。故填which。 5．句意：且它还塑造了学校精神。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“it”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“school spirit”和备选词汇可知，此处指校服能塑造学校精神。build“建造”，动词，三单形式为builds。故填builds。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 important  among  habit  help  because There are many TV programmes on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular 1 them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) 2 part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the programme. And you can also learn different eating 3 from different places. The programme is also meaningful 4 it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) improves . It 5 people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. 【答案】1．among 2．important 3．habits 4．because 5．helps 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的受欢迎程度及其在传播中国饮食文化方面的重要意义。 1．句意：但在它们中，《舌尖上的中国》非常受欢迎。根据“them”和备选词汇可知，此处指众多电视节中，《舌尖上的中国》是受欢迎的。among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 2．句意：且食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。空处需填入形容词修饰名词“part”。根据“in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物在中国文化中发挥重要作用。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 3．句意：且你还可以了解不同地方的不同饮食习惯。空处位于“different eating”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“eating”和备选词汇可知，此处指了解不同的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，复数为habits。故填habits。 4．句意：这个节目也很有意义，因为它不仅仅是关于食物。根据“The programme is also meaningful”和“it is not only about food”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前半句是果，后半句是因。用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：它帮助其他国家的人们更多地了解中国。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于主语“It”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“know more about China”和备选词汇可知，此处指食物帮助其他人了解中国。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 take care of, strawberry, play, swim, seldom Nick is a six-year-old boy. He is cute and 1 . He loves running around the yard. He is good at playing ball games. His father often plays ball games with him. Nick. is also a good 2 He can swim in the pool for over 50 meters at a time. Nick’s mother 3 him very well. She 4 gives him junk food. Nick loves eating fruits, and 5 are his favourite. 【答案】1．playful 2．swimmer 3．takes care of 4．seldom 5．strawberries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个六岁男孩Nick的性格特点、爱好以及他母亲对他的照顾和饮食习惯。 1．句意：他很可爱且活泼。根据“Nick is a six-year-old boy. He is cute and...”和备选词可知，此处表达他很活泼，play的形容词形式playful“活泼的”符合句意，与cute并列作表语。故填playful。 2．句意：Nick也是一名优秀的游泳者。根据“Nick is also a good...He can swim in the pool for over 50 meters at a time.”和备选词可知，此处表达Nick是一名优秀的游泳者，swim的名词形式swimmer“游泳者”，a后跟名词单数。故填swimmer。 3．句意：Nick的妈妈把他照顾得很好。根据“Nick’s mother...him very well.”和备选词可知，此处表达Nick的妈妈把他照顾得很好，take care of“照顾”符合句意，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes care of。 4．句意：她很少给他吃垃圾食品。根据“She...gives him junk food.”和备选词可知，此处表达她很少给他吃垃圾食品，seldom“很少”符合句意，修饰动词gives。故填seldom。 5．句意：Nick喜欢吃水果，草莓是他的最爱。根据“Nick loves eating fruits, and...are his favourite.”和备选词可知，此处表达草莓是他的最爱，strawberry“草莓”符合句意，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填strawberries。 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 however    nearly    spirit   improve    be proud of Last summer, Jack got interested in surfing. He knew it was difficult, but he really wanted 1 himself. One day, a huge wave came. Jack 2 lost his balance and fell into the sea. 3 , he thought of all his past hard work. With the 4 of never giving up, Jack continued practising. Day after day, he surfed better and won medals. He 5 himself. His hard work and courage paid off. 【答案】1．to improve 2．nearly 3．However 4．spirit 5．was proud of 【导语】本文讲述了Jack学习冲浪的故事，通过坚持不懈的努力最终取得成功。 1．句意：他知道这很难，但他真的想提高自己。but表示前后句意转折，结合“he really wanted...himself”及备选词可知，应是想提高自己，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to improve。 2．句意：Jack几乎失去平衡掉进海里。根据“lost his balance”及备选词可知，应是巨浪来时，他“差一点失去平衡”，副词nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 3．句意：然而，他想起了过去所有的努力。根据“lost his balance and fell into the sea”和“he thought of all his past hard work”可知，前后是转折关系，此处需填表转折的副词，且用逗号隔开，备选词“however然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：带着永不放弃的精神，Jack继续练习。根据“With the...of never giving up”及备选词可知，此处指不放弃的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境，不可数名词。故填spirit。 5．句意：他为自己感到骄傲。根据“won medals”和“paid off”的积极结果可知，此处指他为自己感到骄傲，“be proud of”表示“为……骄傲”，且时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was proud of。 （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）选词填空 practice   respect   strawberry   scary   one another 1．I don’t like snakes because they are so . 2． makes perfect. 3．Everyone in the family should help . 4．Mom buys some apples and for the picnic. 5．We should show love and for old people. 【答案】1．scary 2．Practice 3．one another 4．strawberries 5．respect 【解析】36．句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们太可怕了。此处应该描述蛇的特征，备选词scary“可怕的”，作表语。故填scary。 1．句意：熟能生巧。“Practice makes perfect”是一个英语谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 2．句意：家里的每个人都应该互相帮助。根据“Everyone in the family should help”可知，此处表示互相帮助，one another“彼此”符合语境，故填one another。 3．句意：妈妈为野餐买了一些苹果和草莓。此处与“apples”并列，备选词strawberry“草莓”符合野餐主题，填复数形式泛指类别。故填strawberries。 4．句意：我们应该对老人表示爱和尊重。根据“show love and…for old people.”可知，此处表达尊敬老人，备选词respect“尊敬”符合语境，为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填respect。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 article    explain    we    friendly    cut down Fiona joins an animal club. It tells people a lot of things. For example, it 1 why birds are in danger. Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds to get their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are dangerous for birds. Thirdly, people are 2 trees these days, so birds have no places to live. This club also makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some 3 about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many places in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can be 4 to birds. After all, they are friends of 5 . 【答案】1．explains 2．cutting down 3．articles 4．friendly 5．ours 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Fiona加入的动物俱乐部如何向人们宣传保护鸟类的重要性，以及他们采取的具体行动。 1．句意：例如，它解释了为什么鸟类处于危险之中。根据“It tells people a lot of things.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指解释的内容，explain“解释”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填explains。 2．句意：第三，这些天人们正在砍伐树木，所以鸟类没有地方栖息。根据“so birds have no places to live”并结合备选词汇可知，鸟类没有地方栖息，应是人们正在砍伐树木导致，cut down“砍伐”，用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填cutting down。 3．句意：俱乐部的学生在旗帜上画了一些鸟，并在图片上写了一些关于鸟的文章。根据“write”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指写文章，article“文章”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填articles。 4．句意：通过这样做，俱乐部成员希望更多的人能对鸟类友好。根据“Then they put up the flags and pictures in many places in their school. By doing so,...”可知，他们这样做是希望人类对鸟儿友好一点，be friendly to…“对……友好”，是固定搭配。故填friendly。 5．句意：毕竟，鸟类是我们的朋友。根据“they are friends of...”及备选词可知，此处指鸟儿是我们的朋友，用we的名词性物主代词ours，形成双重所有格，friends of ours“我们的朋友”。故填ours。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It’s important to see animals in some 1 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 2 visitors should follow. ● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food. ● Do not make 1 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals like being 2 . ● Don’t shout at them. Why don’t you just look at them? Zoos can be dangerous. If you don’t follow the signs, you can be 3 . Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo. 【答案】1．friendly 2．rules 3．noise 4．quiet 5．in danger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园参观时应遵守的规则和注意事项。 1．句意：在一个地方以友好的方式看到世界各地的动物是很重要的。根据“It’s important to see animals in some…ways around the world in a place.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指以友好的方式看动物，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 2．句意：以下是游客应该遵守的一些规则。根据下文内容可知，此处介绍参观规则，rule“规则”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rules。 3．句意：不要制造噪音。make noise“制造噪音”，是固定搭配。故填noise。 4．句意：大多数动物喜欢安静。根据“Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise.”并结合备选词汇可知，动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，应是喜欢安静，quiet“安静的”符合。故填quiet。 5．句意：如果你不遵守标志，你可能会处于危险中。根据“Zoos can be dangerous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可能会处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合。故填in danger。 （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 on time,  energy,  two,  quite,  you I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 1 a week, and I always start 2 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I have a good eating habit. Good eating makes me feel full of 3 . These are my health keys. And what about 4 ? I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 5 happy and healthy! 【答案】1．twice 2．on time 3．energy 4．yours 5．quite 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的健康秘诀。 1．句意：我每周练习两次，而且我总是准时开始。根据“...a week”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示每周两次，two“二”，此处表示两次，应用twice。故填twice。 2．句意：我每周练习两次，而且我总是准时开始。根据“start...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示准时开始，on time“准时”。故填on time。 3．句意：良好的饮食让我感觉充满能量。根据“Good eating makes me feel full of...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示良好的饮食让我感觉充满能量，energy“能量”，名词。故填energy。 4．句意：那你的呢？根据“These are my health keys. And what about...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示询问你的健康秘诀，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，you“你”，其名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。 5．句意：我希望你也能有自己的健康计划，这样我们就能非常快乐和健康！根据“...happy and healthy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示非常快乐和健康，quite“十分，非常”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tidy,   dangerous,   instead,   two,   wait 1．She is a and she works in a Chinese restaurant. 2．I’m busy on working days, so I only jog a week. 3．Michael is and you can see his things at any place. 4．Tom never does any sports. , he spends a lot of time on the Internet. 5．Some wild animals are in , so we should try our best to help them. 【答案】1．waitress 2．twice 3．untidy 4．Instead 5．danger 【解析】56．句意：她是一名服务员，在一家中餐馆工作。根据“she works in a Chinese restaurant.”及备选词可知，在餐厅工作且为女性，应为女服务员。wait的名词是waitress“女服务员”，符合题意。故填waitress。 1．句意：我工作日很忙，所以一周只慢跑两次。根据“a week.”及备选词可知，此处表示一周跑步的次数，two的副词是twice“两次”，符合题意。故填twice。 2．句意：迈克尔很不整洁，你在任何地方都能看到他的东西。根据“you can see his things at any place.”及备选词可知，物品乱放体现不整洁，tidy“整洁的”，反义词是untidy“不整洁的”，符合题意。故填untidy。 3．句意：汤姆从不做运动。相反，他花很多时间上网。“从不运动”与“花时间上网”是转折替代关系。instead“相反”符合题意。故填Instead。 4．句意：一些野生动物处于危险中，所以我们应尽力帮助它们。根据“so we should try our best to help them.”及备选词可知，这里表示野生动物处于危险的处境中，in danger“在危险中”，为固定短语。故填danger。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。         finish ， must ，  rule  ， read ，  arrive at I’m Fu Xing. There are many 1 in my home. I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some 2 . I have to 3 school before seven. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class 4 at 5:30 in the afternoon. I can’t play games with my classmates after school. I 5 go home and do my homework first. 【答案】1．rules 2．reading 3．arrive at 4．finishes 5．must 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭规则和日常作息。 1．句意：我是傅兴，我家有很多规矩。根据“There are many…in my home.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词rule“规则”，空前有“many”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 2．句意：我六点必须起床。然后做一些阅读。根据“Then I do some…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词read“阅读”的动名词形式“reading”，构成短语do some reading“做阅读”。故填reading。 3．句意：我必须在七点前到达学校。根据“I have to…school before seven.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语arrive at“到达”，位于“have to”后动词用原形即可。故填arrive at。 4．句意：第一节课在7:40，最后一节课在下午5:30结束。根据“the last class…at 5:30”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词finish“结束”，根据并列动词“is”可知此处动词需用第三人称单数形式“finishes”。故填finishes。 5．句意：我必须先回家做作业。根据“I…go home and do my homework first.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用情态动词must“必须”。故填must。 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式，每词限用一次。 think about, jump, exercise, be absent from, sleep Tom is a very special teenage boy. He only 1 himself and always does whatever he wants. He often makes some dangerous moves, like 2 from high places. He always gets up too late in the morning to have breakfast. That makes him feel 3 in class. Also, he eats hamburgers too often. And he doesn’t do any 4 , He becomes very fat and has to go to the doctor often. This makes him 5 class from time to time. So he always gets very bad grades at school. His parents worry about him a lot. They talk with him many times, but Tom doesn’t listen to their advice. What can they do? Do you have any good ideas? 【答案】1．thinks about 2．jumping 3．sleepy 4．exercise 5．be absent from 【导语】主要讲了一个名叫Tom的青少年男孩的不良生活习惯及其后果。 1．句意：他只考虑自己，总是想做什么就做什么。根据“He only…himself and always does whatever he wants.”可知，此处表示“考虑”，应用短语think about，主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用thinks about。故填thinks about。 2．句意：他经常做一些危险的动作，比如从高处跳下来。根据“He often makes some dangerous moves, like…from high places.”可知，like是介词，后接动词的ing形式，jump表示“跳”，所以用jumping。故填jumping。 3．句意：那使他在课堂上感到困倦。根据“He always gets up too late in the morning to have breakfast. That makes him feel…in class.”可知，起床晚没吃早饭会让人在课堂上感觉困倦，sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 4．句意：并且他不做任何锻炼。根据“And he doesn’t do any…”可知，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词，do exercise表示“做运动”符合语境，故填exercise。 5．句意：这使他时常缺课。根据“This makes him…class from time to time.”可知，be absent from表示“缺席”，这里是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形be absent from。故填be absent from。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 talk    from    be    quick    have The breakfast time in China is usually 1 7 to 9 AM. Most Chinese students have breakfast at around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers are too busy 2 breakfast, so some of them usually go to work without breakfast. It is unhealthy for them. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a 3 but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants’ for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-out food. And some take their lunch box from home. As for dinner, people usually have it between 6:00 and 8:00 PM. For restaurants, the busy time is usually between 7:00 and 10:00 PM. In snack streets, there 4 snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time 5 with each other or playing games. 【答案】1．from 2．to have 3．quick 4．are 5．talking 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一日三餐的时间安排和饮食习惯。 1．句意：中国的早餐时间通常是早上7点到9点。根据“The breakfast time in China is usually…7 to 9 AM.”及备选词可知，此处表达从早上7点到9点是早餐时间，from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 2．句意：许多中国上班族太忙了，没有时间吃早餐，所以他们中的一些人通常不吃早餐就去上班。根据“ Many Chinese office workers are too busy…breakfast, so some of them usually go to work without breakfast.”及备选词可知，此处表达太忙而没有时间吃早餐，too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，have“吃”，动词。故填to have。 3．句意：大多数中国人吃一顿快速而健康的午餐，这样他们就有时间休息一会儿。根据“Most Chinese have a…but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃一顿快速而健康的午餐，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词lunch，quick“快速的”，形容词。故填quick。 4．句意：在小吃街，有面条或饺子等小吃，直到深夜。根据“In snack streets, there…snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night.”及备选词可知，此处应用there be句型表达“这里有”，句子为一般现在时，主语“snacks”为复数形式，因此谓语动词应用复数形式的are。故填are。 5．句意：他们通常花一些时间互相交谈或玩游戏。根据“They usually spend some time…with each other or playing games.”及备选词可知，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，talk“交谈”，动词。故填talking。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 1 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let’s have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 2 and she is a great swimmer. She has 3 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 4 . When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 5 . 【答案】1．is full of 2．jogging 3．sandwiches 4．progress 5．quietly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠的重要性，并通过阐述Laura良好的睡眠习惯以及她保持健康的生活方式，如运动、合理饮食等，来探讨如何获得优质睡眠。 1．句意：她每天充满精力，因为她每晚都睡个好觉。be full of充满，为固定短语，作谓语，结合句子主语She，是第三人称单数，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，所以用is full of，表示她每天充满精力，故填is full of。 2．句意：早上她喜欢慢跑，而且她游泳很棒。根据“swimmer”可知这里表示她喜欢的运动，jog慢跑，动词，结合固定短语“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”可知，此处是动名词作宾语，故填jogging。 3．句意：她早餐吃三明治，但她使用一个应用程序来保持健康。她早餐吃三明治，sandwich三明治，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填sandwiches。 4．句意：这个应用程序还可以显示她的进步。此处表示应用程序可以显示她在保持健康方面的进展，progress进步，不可数名词，故填progress。 5．句意：当她睡觉时，她经常关灯并关门以帮助她安静地睡觉。quiet安静的，形容词。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需要用副词来修饰，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly安静地”，即帮助她安静地睡觉，作状语，故填quietly。 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 raise   however   cancer   worse   hold one’s breath Tom’s mum was a worker in the factory. Last year, she had 1 . It was a serious disease. The doctors tried their best to help her. But things got 2 . The bills were high, so Tom decided to help. He wanted 3 money by selling handmade cards at school. At first, not many people bought his cards. Tom almost wanted to give up. 4 , he thought of his mum and decided to keep going. He worked harder, making more beautiful cards. One day, there was a big event at school. Tom took all his cards there. He was so nervous that he 5 when people started looking at his cards. To his surprise, his cards were very popular. In the end, he raised a lot of money. Tom’s mum was proud of him. 【答案】1．cancer 2．worse 3．to raise 4．However 5．held his breath 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的妈妈患了重病，Tom通过卖手工卡片筹集医疗费的故事。 1．句意：去年，她得了癌症。根据“It was a serious disease”可知，此处指一种严重的疾病，方框中“cancer”意为“癌症”，符合语境。故填cancer。 2．句意：医生们尽力帮助她，但情况变得更糟。根据“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，且“got”后需接形容词比较级，表示“变得更糟”。方框中“worse”是“bad”的比较级，符合语法和语境。故填worse。 3．句意：他想通过在学校卖手工卡片来筹钱。根据“by selling handmade cards”可知，Tom的目的是筹钱，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，方框中“raise”意为“筹集”，需用不定式形式。故填to raise。 4．句意：然而，他想到了妈妈，决定继续努力。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需用表示转折的副词。方框中“However”意为“然而”，符合语境，且首字母需大写。故填However。 5．句意：他非常紧张，以至于当人们开始看他的卡片时，他屏住了呼吸。根据“so nervous that”可知，此处描述紧张的反应，“hold one’s breath”是固定短语，意为“屏住呼吸”。时态为一般过去时，主语是“he”，故用“held his breath”。故填held his breath。 （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 succeed, many, danger, read, rule 1．Mary doesn’t like snakes because she thinks they’re . 2．You should follow the school and be a good student. 3．You will have to work hard if you want to . 4．I love this dish because there are too mutton in it. 5．Look! That girl is a book under the big tree. How nice! 【答案】1．dangerous 2．rules 3．succeed 4．much 5．reading 【解析】86．句意：玛丽不喜欢蛇，因为她认为它们很危险。根据“Mary doesn’t like snakes because she thinks they’re….”及备选词可知，此处说明不喜欢蛇是因为它们很危险，应用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 1．句意：你应该遵守校规，做一个好学生。根据“You should follow the school…and be a good student.”及备选词可知，此处是指遵守校规，名词rule“规则”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。 2．句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。根据“You will have to work hard if you want to….”及备选词可知，想要成功，动词succeed“成功”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填succeed。 3．句意：我喜欢这道菜，因为里面的羊肉太多了。根据“I love this dish because there are too…mutton in it.”及备选词可知，此处是指太多羊肉了，mutton为不可数名词，应用too much“太多的”修饰。故填much。 4．句意：看！那个女孩正在大树下看书。多好啊！根据“Look! That girl is…a book under the big tree. How nice!”及备选词可知，此处是指女孩正在大树下看书，时态为现在进行时，应用动词read“阅读”的现在分词形式。故填reading。 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 glove   jog  nobody   good   work out Do you know an interesting way to 1 “pilogging”? Pilogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” and 2 “It means picking up rubbish while running”. Pilogers go outside with a pair of 3 and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will stop to pick it up. 4 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise keeps players fit and makes our environment 5 than before. 【答案】1．work out 2．jogging 3．gloves 4．Nobody 5．better 【导语】本文介绍了一种结合跑步和捡垃圾的新型运动“plogging”，它源自瑞典，提倡在跑步时清理环境，将环保与健康生活方式相结合。 1．句意：你知道一种有趣的方式“pilogging”吗？根据“an interesting way to”以及备选词可知，此处指“想出一种有趣的方式”，work out“想出”；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填work out。 2．句意：这个名字来源于单词“捡起”和慢跑“意思是在跑步时捡垃圾”。根据“The name comes from the words ‘pick up’ and”以及备选词可知，此处应用动词jog“慢跑”；介词from后接动名词作宾语，and表示并列。故填jogging。 3．句意：Pilogers带着手套和垃圾袋出去。根据“a pair of…and a rubbish bag”以及备选词可知，此处指“一副手套”，应用复数名词gloves“手套”。故填gloves。 4．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼时看到垃圾。根据“…likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise.”以及备选词可知，此处应用代词nobody“没有人”作主语，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 5．句意：这项新运动让球员保持健康，让我们的环境比以前更好。根据“makes our environment…than before”以及备选词可知，此处指“让我们的环境比以前更好”，make sth.+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”，空处应用good的比较级。故填better。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 practice    quick     common    match    weigh         Basketball is a 1 sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose 2 . This term, our school have basketball 3 between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize in the end. So we have a lot of 4 every day. For example, in order to run 5 , we keep running after school. I believe we can make it. 【答案】1．common 2．weight 3．matches 4．practice 5．quickly 【导语】本文为说明文，讲述篮球运动的益处，以及学校班级间篮球比赛相关情况，包括班级备赛等内容 。 1．句意：篮球在我们生活中是一项常见的运动。 “sport（运动）”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“common（常见的；普通的）”符合语境，说明篮球的普遍性，故填common。 2．句意：它也能帮助我们减轻体重。 “lose weight（减轻体重；减肥）”是固定短语，故填weight。 3．句意：这学期，我们学校班级之间有篮球比赛。 “have basketball matches（有篮球比赛）”，根据“between classes”可知不止一场比赛，用“match（比赛）”的复数形式“matches”，故填matches。 4．句意：所以我们每天有大量练习。 “a lot of（大量；许多）”后接名词，“practice（练习）”是不可数名词，符合每天为比赛进行练习的语境，故填practice。 5．句意：例如，为了跑得更快，我们放学后一直跑步。 “run（跑）”是动词，用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly（快速地）”。故填quickly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  also  water  become  club Sarah is a lovely student. She likes to join different 1 at school. This term, she joins a gardening club, and 2 interested in gardening. In the club, she learns about many plants. And she learns to plant seeds and 3 the flowers. When she sees the 4 flowers, she feels very happy. The club 5 helps her to make new friends. They often help each other when working in the garden. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 danger, quiet, jog, taste, focus on Every day, Lily walks to school with her brother, Tom. They live in a small town. Lily likes to walk 1 because she enjoys listening to the birds sing. Tom, on the other hand, is always talking about his favorite video games. At school, Lily’s favorite subject is science. She 2 learning and makes progress in her studies. Her teacher often says, “Doing science experiments (实验) can be 3 if you are not careful, so always follow the rules.” Lily listens carefully and follows the rules. During lunch, Lily and her friends share their snacks. Lily always brings something new and asks her friends to 4 it. They enjoy trying different foods and talking about their day. After school, Lily likes 5 to keep fit. （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 opinion   my   another   until   blow Do you have any amazing experiences? 1 start with my friends. On a sunny Saturday, Sarah, Max and I played happily in the park. Suddenly, a strong wind 2 . My red balloon got out of my hand and hung in a tree. “In my 3 , we need a stick.” said Max. But the balloon was too high, they failed. “Let’s try 4 way!” Sarah said. We tossed (扔、抛) the hats, jumped, and laughed ... We didn’t get the balloon 5 Max found a ladder. At last, we made it. （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea  however  at  build  which In most schools, students must wear school uniforms because of the school rules. 1 , not every student likes the school uniform. Lily is a girl from No.1 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform 2 all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But I have to wear the uniform every day.” Jack is also a middle school student. He has different 3 . He says, “I really like my school uniform. I think it is very beautiful. The uniform is a symbol of my school. People will know 4 school I am from when they see my school uniform. And it also 5 school spirit.” Do you like your school uniform? You are welcome to write to us. （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 important  among  habit  help  because There are many TV programmes on Chinese food. But A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》) is very popular 1 them. China is famous for its delicious food. And food plays a(n) 2 part in Chinese culture. You can see all kinds of foods through the programme. And you can also learn different eating 3 from different places. The programme is also meaningful 4 it is not only about food. There are also many great stories of food and people. A worker of CCTV-9 says the stories also show how the living environment (环境) improves . It 5 people from other countries know more about China. They can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also learn Chinese culture. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 take care of, strawberry, play, swim, seldom Nick is a six-year-old boy. He is cute and 1 . He loves running around the yard. He is good at playing ball games. His father often plays ball games with him. Nick. is also a good 2 He can swim in the pool for over 50 meters at a time. Nick’s mother 3 him very well. She 4 gives him junk food. Nick loves eating fruits, and 5 are his favourite. （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词或短语限用一次。 however    nearly    spirit   improve    be proud of Last summer, Jack got interested in surfing. He knew it was difficult, but he really wanted 1 himself. One day, a huge wave came. Jack 2 lost his balance and fell into the sea. 3 , he thought of all his past hard work. With the 4 of never giving up, Jack continued practising. Day after day, he surfed better and won medals. He 5 himself. His hard work and courage paid off. （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）选词填空 practice   respect   strawberry   scary   one another 1．I don’t like snakes because they are so . 2． makes perfect. 3．Everyone in the family should help . 4．Mom buys some apples and for the picnic. 5．We should show love and for old people. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 article    explain    we    friendly    cut down Fiona joins an animal club. It tells people a lot of things. For example, it 1 why birds are in danger. Here are some reasons. Firstly, many people kill birds to get their beautiful feathers (羽毛). Secondly, we usually see all kinds of nets (网) in our lives. They are useful to us, but they are dangerous for birds. Thirdly, people are 2 trees these days, so birds have no places to live. This club also makes some small flags and pictures. Students in the club draw some birds on the flags and write some 3 about birds on the pictures. Then they put up the flags and pictures in many places in their school. By doing so, the club members hope more people can be 4 to birds. After all, they are friends of 5 . （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It’s important to see animals in some 1 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 2 visitors should follow. ● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food. ● Do not make 1 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals like being 2 . ● Don’t shout at them. Why don’t you just look at them? Zoos can be dangerous. If you don’t follow the signs, you can be 3 . Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo. （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 on time,  energy,  two,  quite,  you I have a key to staying healthy. I call it my “Health Plan.” I practise it 1 a week, and I always start 2 . It makes me feel great! My favourite activity is riding my bike. I think biking is a good way to exercise. It makes my body strong. I have a good eating habit. Good eating makes me feel full of 3 . These are my health keys. And what about 4 ? I hope you can have your own health plans too, so we can be 5 happy and healthy! （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tidy,   dangerous,   instead,   two,   wait 1．She is a and she works in a Chinese restaurant. 2．I’m busy on working days, so I only jog a week. 3．Michael is and you can see his things at any place. 4．Tom never does any sports. , he spends a lot of time on the Internet. 5．Some wild animals are in , so we should try our best to help them. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。         finish ， must ，  rule  ， read ，  arrive at I’m Fu Xing. There are many 1 in my home. I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some 2 . I have to 3 school before seven. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class 4 at 5:30 in the afternoon. I can’t play games with my classmates after school. I 5 go home and do my homework first. （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式，每词限用一次。 think about, jump, exercise, be absent from, sleep Tom is a very special teenage boy. He only 1 himself and always does whatever he wants. He often makes some dangerous moves, like 2 from high places. He always gets up too late in the morning to have breakfast. That makes him feel 3 in class. Also, he eats hamburgers too often. And he doesn’t do any 4 , He becomes very fat and has to go to the doctor often. This makes him 5 class from time to time. So he always gets very bad grades at school. His parents worry about him a lot. They talk with him many times, but Tom doesn’t listen to their advice. What can they do? Do you have any good ideas? （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 talk    from    be    quick    have The breakfast time in China is usually 1 7 to 9 AM. Most Chinese students have breakfast at around 7 o’clock. Many Chinese office workers are too busy 2 breakfast, so some of them usually go to work without breakfast. It is unhealthy for them. Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a 3 but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants’ for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, or order take-out food. And some take their lunch box from home. As for dinner, people usually have it between 6:00 and 8:00 PM. For restaurants, the busy time is usually between 7:00 and 10:00 PM. In snack streets, there 4 snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually spend some time 5 with each other or playing games. （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 jog, quiet, be full of, sandwich, progress Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 1 energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let’s have a look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys 2 and she is a great swimmer. She has 3 for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 4 . When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 5 . （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 raise   however   cancer   worse   hold one’s breath Tom’s mum was a worker in the factory. Last year, she had 1 . It was a serious disease. The doctors tried their best to help her. But things got 2 . The bills were high, so Tom decided to help. He wanted 3 money by selling handmade cards at school. At first, not many people bought his cards. Tom almost wanted to give up. 4 , he thought of his mum and decided to keep going. He worked harder, making more beautiful cards. One day, there was a big event at school. Tom took all his cards there. He was so nervous that he 5 when people started looking at his cards. To his surprise, his cards were very popular. In the end, he raised a lot of money. Tom’s mum was proud of him. （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 succeed, many, danger, read, rule 1．Mary doesn’t like snakes because she thinks they’re . 2．You should follow the school and be a good student. 3．You will have to work hard if you want to . 4．I love this dish because there are too mutton in it. 5．Look! That girl is a book under the big tree. How nice! （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 glove   jog  nobody   good   work out Do you know an interesting way to 1 “pilogging”? Pilogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up” and 2 “It means picking up rubbish while running”. Pilogers go outside with a pair of 3 and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will stop to pick it up. 4 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise keeps players fit and makes our environment 5 than before. （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 practice    quick     common    match    weigh         Basketball is a 1 sport in our life. It can help us keep fit and become more energetic. It can also help us lose 2 . This term, our school have basketball 3 between classes. Next week, we will have one against Class One. Our team members are all excited about it. We all hope that our class can win first prize in the end. So we have a lot of 4 every day. For example, in order to run 5 , we keep running after school. I believe we can make it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $