专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期中）Food in China and Western (西方的) countries is different. China is a country with a long history. Chinese people may take half of the time on food. We usually use fresh vegetables or meat to make food, and we have a lot of ideas for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten kinds of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. People in Western countries like England or America, sometimes don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Some Western people do not have skills (技能) for cooking. By the way, Western people are very good at making sweet food and the food can make you become fat quickly. In China, a person invites (邀请) other people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it’s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them, and they may not be happy if you pay for them. People also eat in different ways. Chinese people use chopsticks, which are two long and thin sticks used for picking up food and western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals a day but Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea and they often have fruit or cakes. 1．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? A．Because Chinese food always tastes sweet. B．Because Chinese food always makes people strong. C．Because Chinese food is cheaper than Western food. D．Because Chinese food can be cooked in different ways. 2．Who does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A person who invites others. B．A person who cooks chicken. C．A person who buys fresh food. D．A person who has cooking skills. 3．Which picture shows “chopsticks”? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Western people only have three meals a day. B．Chinese people often eat afternoon tea with cakes. C．Western people are not good at making sweet food. D．Chinese people usually use fresh vegetables and meat to cook. （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat many kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 1．What kind of animal is the article about? A．The elephant. B．The panda. C．The monkey. D．The tiger. 2．Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A．In an elephant’s poop. B．In the grass. C．In a scientist’s poop. D．In the rain. 3．What does the new study tell us about elephants? A．They usually eat little food. B．They like to eat grass best. C．They eat other elephants’ poop. D．They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 4．What do big eaters do? A．They like eating plants. B．They eat a lot of food. C．They eat a little food. D．They drink little water. （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 1．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A．Soft drinks. B．Water. C．Juice. D．Milk. 2．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．1,920 ml. B．1,820 ml. C．1,000 ml. D．800 ml. 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A．We should sit down and drink juice. B．Fresh juice is very good for us. C．Fresh juice goes bad easily. D．We should drink a bottle of juice every day. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports. It’s still true for you to enjoy yourselves outside. Flying down from a hill is exciting. You need to learn how to glide (滑行) down the hill without falling. If you’re a beginner, never try a ski run above your level (水平). You don’t need many skills to drive a sled (雪橇). In it, maybe there is one person or some people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way. There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (低架雪橇). It is a fast sled and many people are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it many times. Skating needs much practice. Never start skating without enough practice. Be sure you get a pair of right ice skates to keep you on your feet. There are many different kinds of skating. You might compete (竞赛) with your friends, or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates. 1．How does the writer feel about flying down from a hill? A．Bored. B．Fun. C．Scared. D．Excited. 2．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．We need a lot of skills to drive a sled. B．There is only one person needed in a sled. C．We move our body and feet to keep the sled going. D．Everyone is afraid to ride a sled. 3．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．a skill B．a hill C．a sled D．a skate 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Cold Season—Winter B．Some Winter Sports C．How to Keep Healthy in Winter D．What to Wear in Winter （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 1．What can we know about the writer’s father? A．He isn’t interested in sports. B．He can play many kinds of sports. C．He likes running very much. D．He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 2．What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A．Running shoes and a fine day. B．A fine day and a sports jacket. C．A fine day and expensive equipment. D．Running shoes and expensive equipment. 3．Which can be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce his great father. B．To introduce his different hobbies. C．To tell us what he learns from his father. D．To tell us why he likes running. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中） Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! —— Naan —— As the saying goes in Xinjiang, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan has a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. —— Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken —— It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created (新创) it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li cooked a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. —— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles —— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced (介绍) the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. People all like to watch pulling noodles. 1．What can we learn from the underlined saying? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 2．Why did Li Shilin create the Big Plate Chicken? A．Because he wanted to make more money. B．Because he wanted to save more time. C．Because he wanted to make it enough for his family. D．Because he wanted to make it enough for his guests. 3．What do people think of the cooking way of Hand-pulled Noodles? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. D．It’s interesting. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Food. C．History. D．Science. （24-25七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 2．Scientists do experiments to ______. A．improve people’s learning abilities B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter C．help people sleep better and become stronger D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 3．What does “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A．Sunlight. B．The mouse. C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body. 4．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter. B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better. C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer. D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer. （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）Food is very important in our life. People will not feel well without food for one day. What do you know about food? What would you like for dinner? Fried (油炸的) chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? Which is better? It is hard to answer these questions. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you may get cancer easily and have to stay in hospital. Well, many kinds of fast food are bad for you, not just potato chips. There is other food that you should not eat too much, like soda and processed (加工的) food, or you will become fat. If you want to be healthy, you have to learn what kind of food is good for you. There are some different kinds of food we often eat, including meat, fruit and vegetables. We should eat different kinds of healthy food every day but less meat. We need to have more fruit and vegetables every day, especially the deep-colored vegetables. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．People don’t feel bad without food for a day. B．Chicken cooked in the Chinese way is nice. C．A lot of people like fast food very much. D．It’s hard for people to know which food they should eat. 2．What does the underlined word “cancer” mean in Chinese? A．癌症 B．责任 C．事故 D．灵感 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only potato chips are bad for people’s health. B．Too much processed food will make people heavy. C．We should eat more meat to have a strong body. D．Fruit is the best food for our health. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make healthy food. B．Why we should have different kinds of food. C．What food is healthy or isn’t healthy. D．Where to get food and how to become strong. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 1．Which of the following pictures can be the fruit on the “_______” in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Judy wants to get many vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A．apples and oranges B．blueberries and apples C．oranges and blueberries D．carrots and grapes 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of this article? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④ 4．The writer writes this article to ________. A．introduce the colours of rainbow food B．ask us to eat rainbow food C．tell us how to eat rainbow food D．show us where to get rainbow food （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中） ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circles. For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He didn’t just believe what others said. He always wanted to check if they were right. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a great example for us. 1．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 2．Why did Zu Chongzhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 3．What does the underlined word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information about circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 4．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules. Rule 1: Eat 300g-500g of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. Some are cooked and some are raw. They help you to keep healthy. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. If you have eggs in your house, you can cook a healthy meal with an egg, or add an egg to the rice. The egg is a kind of amazing food. Rule 3: Make your own snacks. Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less. It’s a special rule. Rule 4: Don’t always stay away from desserts. Not all desserts make you fat. In modern times, some desserts are delicious and healthy. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 1．The underlined word “raw” means ________. A．fat B．uncooked C．sweet D．poor 2．What can we learn from Rule 3? A．Making snacks at home is very easy. B．We should eat as many snacks as possible. C．Making snacks can help us eat fewer snacks. D．Snacks in the store are better than homemade ones. 3．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show some good restaurants to us. B．To tell us how to make delicious food at home. C．To introduce some healthy foods like apples and eggs. D．To give us some advice on eating healthy food all the time. 4．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage ? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Science. （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）Young kids often lose things at school. They are not happy after losing them. You can do something to help your kids. Tell your kids not to take too many things to school. If they take too many things to their school, they can’t take care of them well. They may lose something. Leave the things they don’t need at home. Have a look at your kids’ schoolbags often. Make sure they bring back the things they take to school when they get back home. If something is not in the schoolbag, try to help your kids find it. Tell your kids to ask for help. If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot. Many people go there when their things are lost. They can usually find their lost things there. Write down your kids’ names, their teachers’ phone numbers or your phone numbers on some labels (标签). And then you can stick (粘贴) them on different things. If some things are lost, the finder (发现者) can return them soon. 1．Why shouldn’t kids take too many things to school? A．Because their classrooms are usually small. B．Because they can’t take heavy schoolbags with them. C．Because they can’t take care of them well. D．Because they just need a few things at school. 2．What does the underlined word “staff” mean in Chinese? A．求助者 B．基础设备 C．工作人员 D．游客 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．① / ②③④⑤ C．①② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Games for kids and their teachers. B．Ideas for stopping kids losing things. C．What can kids take to school? D．Who can help kids at school? （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (象征) of Chinese culture. 1．What do we know about tai chi? A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi. B．It is an important part of Chinese culture. C．It is a new type of exercise in China. D．It is a common exercise among all young people. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin’s idea? A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C．More people around the world will like tai chi. D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future 3．Why is tai chi a good thing to do? A．It can make our hearts stronger. B．It can help protect our eyes. C．It can help us use fewer muscles. D．It can teach us to walk slowly. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Reasons to learn tai chi. B．The best places to practice tai chi. C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi. D．The cultural ideas of tai chi. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street, we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food—it may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 1．How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A．By waiting for our turn. B．By jumping the queue quickly. C．By pushing others to move faster. D．By asking others for help politely. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the writer think of the act of offering seats to old people and children? A．It is a cool and kind act. B．It is a polite and kind act. C．It is a good and famous act. D．It is a special and interesting act. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．No rules, No order. B．Animal Friends. C．Keep Fit. D．Eat Well. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a new school near Chennai, India. You might find students in a study room full of trees or a test kitchen. They aren’t in an old-style (旧式的) classroom. The school wants to teach children how to be happy. Learning knowledge comes next. Learning for tests is not the only purpose of teaching. “To be happy is very important to help people live a great life,” said Vivek Reddy from the Riverbend School. “If you think of old-style schools, the most important thing is learning knowledge.” said Danish Kurani, head of the new school. “But we want to give happy kids to the world. And let them go out into the world and do some good things.” Students in the new school can pick the lessons they want to learn. Teachers help them learn how to think by themselves. The school also has rooms for films, music, art and dancing, and small shops where students can run their own businesses. The teachers want to make a difference to the education. Students can learn something more than knowledge. 1．Which is the most important thing in the old-style schools? A．Being happy. B．Learning knowledge. C．Going out into the world. D．Doing some good things. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．There is no test for students in the new school. B．The new school doesn’t teach children knowledge. C．There are only five kinds of lessons in the new school. D．Children will be happy and like classes in the new school. 3．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference to” mean? A．帮助 B．支持 C．提高 D．改变 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Teachers change the world. B．A school teaches students to be happy. C．A school changes students’ way of life D．Education is sure to be changed. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Students sometimes fight at school. But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling your teachers. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to stop. Also, you can tell him that if he has a fight, he may be punished. Then, try to know why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. If you follow my advice, you may keep away from a fight at school. 1．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Have a fight. C．Keep calm. D．Shout loudly. 2．What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．攻击 B．拥抱 C．阻止 D．吸引 3．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．help students keep away from a fight C．teach students to keep calm D．ask students to help each other 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 1．What is sprinting? A．A subject. B．A sport. C．A festival. D．A picture. 2．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 3．Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A．Parents always show up at school. B．Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C．Students usually run or swim with their parents. D．Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．German Kids’ Favourite Sports B．Sports Day in China C．German Festivals for Kids D．Sports Day in Germany （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 1．What should we do to show we are honest? A．Do what we say. B．Buy gifts for others. C．Share what we have. D．Never say bad words. 2．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to be honest. B．To teach us how to control ourselves. C．To help us understand others’ feelings. D．To show us the communication rules. （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the U.S., people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing how coffee smells and feels. B．By asking a question about drinks. C．By talking about a coffee farm. D．By giving facts about many drinks. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．People around the world like coffee. B．Coffee is bad for people’s health. C．Only old people love to drink coffee. D．People from Italy first drink coffee. 3．What is the right order of making coffee? A．Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B．Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C．Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D．Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 4．Which idea may the writer agree (同意) with? A．Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B．Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C．Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D．Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期中）Food in China and Western (西方的) countries is different. China is a country with a long history. Chinese people may take half of the time on food. We usually use fresh vegetables or meat to make food, and we have a lot of ideas for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten kinds of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. People in Western countries like England or America, sometimes don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Some Western people do not have skills (技能) for cooking. By the way, Western people are very good at making sweet food and the food can make you become fat quickly. In China, a person invites (邀请) other people for a meal and he pays for the meal, but it’s not the same in Western countries. In Western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them, and they may not be happy if you pay for them. People also eat in different ways. Chinese people use chopsticks, which are two long and thin sticks used for picking up food and western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals a day but Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea and they often have fruit or cakes. 1．Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? A．Because Chinese food always tastes sweet. B．Because Chinese food always makes people strong. C．Because Chinese food is cheaper than Western food. D．Because Chinese food can be cooked in different ways. 2．Who does the underlined word “he” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A person who invites others. B．A person who cooks chicken. C．A person who buys fresh food. D．A person who has cooking skills. 3．Which picture shows “chopsticks”? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Western people only have three meals a day. B．Chinese people often eat afternoon tea with cakes. C．Western people are not good at making sweet food. D．Chinese people usually use fresh vegetables and meat to cook. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要对比了中国和西方国家在饮食文化、烹饪方式、用餐习惯等方面的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“We can cook a chicken in over ten kinds of different ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知，中餐在世界各地很受欢迎，是因为中餐有不同的烹饪方法。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In China, a person invites other people for a meal”可知，在中国，一个人邀请其他人吃饭时，发出邀请的人付餐费。划线词“he”指代的是“邀请别人的人”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks, which are two long and thin sticks used for picking up food”可知，筷子是两根又长又细的棍子，用来夹食物。图片B为两根细长棍状物，符合描述。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We usually use fresh vegetables or meat to make food”可知，中国人通常用新鲜蔬菜和肉类烹饪。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat many kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 1．What kind of animal is the article about? A．The elephant. B．The panda. C．The monkey. D．The tiger. 2．Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A．In an elephant’s poop. B．In the grass. C．In a scientist’s poop. D．In the rain. 3．What does the new study tell us about elephants? A．They usually eat little food. B．They like to eat grass best. C．They eat other elephants’ poop. D．They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 4．What do big eaters do? A．They like eating plants. B．They eat a lot of food. C．They eat a little food. D．They drink little water. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大象的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner”可知，文章主要讨论的是大象的饮食习惯。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop, there are up to 137 different kinds of plants”可知，科学家是在大象的粪便中发现了137种植物的DNA。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Elephants have a really rich diet”和“Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat many kinds of plants.”可知，大象的饮食非常丰富，包含多种植物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day”可知，食量大的动物吃很多食物。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? Here are some healthy drinks. Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. 1．Which of the following is the best drink according to the passage? A．Soft drinks. B．Water. C．Juice. D．Milk. 2．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．1,920 ml. B．1,820 ml. C．1,000 ml. D．800 ml. 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4? A．We should sit down and drink juice. B．Fresh juice is very good for us. C．Fresh juice goes bad easily. D．We should drink a bottle of juice every day. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮品的种类及其益处，建议少喝或不喝含糖软饮料。 1．细节理解题。根据“Water? That’s right. It is the best drink.”可知，水是最好的饮品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass)”可知，一天至少八杯水，每杯水240毫升。一天共喝：8×240=1920毫升。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”可知，打开一瓶新鲜果汁，要马上喝完。否则就会变坏。由此可知，新鲜果汁易变质。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出软饮料的危害；第二段引出健康饮品；第三、四、五段介绍了三种健康饮品；第六段总结。即文章结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）When it comes to cold weather, we may think that it’s always quite difficult for us in such a season. However, it also brings fun sports. It’s still true for you to enjoy yourselves outside. Flying down from a hill is exciting. You need to learn how to glide (滑行) down the hill without falling. If you’re a beginner, never try a ski run above your level (水平). You don’t need many skills to drive a sled (雪橇). In it, maybe there is one person or some people. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way. There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (低架雪橇). It is a fast sled and many people are afraid to ride it. But once they try it, they want to do it many times. Skating needs much practice. Never start skating without enough practice. Be sure you get a pair of right ice skates to keep you on your feet. There are many different kinds of skating. You might compete (竞赛) with your friends, or you can make different pictures on the ice with your skates. 1．How does the writer feel about flying down from a hill? A．Bored. B．Fun. C．Scared. D．Excited. 2．What can we know from the third paragraph (段落)? A．We need a lot of skills to drive a sled. B．There is only one person needed in a sled. C．We move our body and feet to keep the sled going. D．Everyone is afraid to ride a sled. 3．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．a skill B．a hill C．a sled D．a skate 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Cold Season—Winter B．Some Winter Sports C．How to Keep Healthy in Winter D．What to Wear in Winter 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季的几种有趣运动，包括滑雪、雪橇和滑冰，并分别说明了它们的特点和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Flying down from a hill is exciting.”可知，作者认为从山上飞下来令人兴奋。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it going in the right way.”可知，我们移动身体和脚来保持雪橇滑行。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“You don’t need many skills to drive a sled (雪橇)”可知，雪橇里可能有一人或多人。“it”指代前文提到的“sled”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕冬季运动展开，分别介绍了滑雪、雪橇和滑冰的特点，因此最佳标题应为选项B“一些冬季运动”。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports. Among all of them, running is my favorite. Here are my reasons. First, running is easy and cheap. Running doesn’t need expensive equipment (昂贵的设备) or a special place. Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day. Second, running helps people get close to nature. Think about running in a forest or a park. The birds are singing around you. The wind is blowing on your face. You can see beautiful pink and blue flowers along the road. Sometimes you might even see little animals. It feels so nice! Last but not least, running teaches me to exercise correctly. Some people think running is bad for their knees (膝盖). In my opinion, if we run in the right way, the knees can become stronger (更强壮的). In a word, running is a great sport. It makes me a better person. 1．What can we know about the writer’s father? A．He isn’t interested in sports. B．He can play many kinds of sports. C．He likes running very much. D．He thinks running is bad for people’s knees. 2．What does the writer think is necessary (必要的) for running? A．Running shoes and a fine day. B．A fine day and a sports jacket. C．A fine day and expensive equipment. D．Running shoes and expensive equipment. 3．Which can be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To introduce his great father. B．To introduce his different hobbies. C．To tell us what he learns from his father. D．To tell us why he likes running. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢跑步的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father is a PE teacher. He teaches me many kinds of sports.”可知，作者的父亲是一名体育老师，会教作者很多种运动，说明他能玩很多种运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just give me a pair of running shoes and I can start my journey. Of course, don’t forget to choose a fine day.”可知，作者认为跑步只需要一双跑鞋和一个好天气。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述跑步是作者最喜欢的运动并给出原因，第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三个原因，最后一段总结跑步是一项很棒的运动并表达了它对作者的积极影响。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，选项C与文章结构相符。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者为什么喜欢跑步展开，详细阐述了跑步的优点和对作者的影响。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中） Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! —— Naan —— As the saying goes in Xinjiang, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan has a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. —— Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken —— It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created (新创) it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li cooked a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests. The dish tastes really good. —— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles —— Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced (介绍) the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. People all like to watch pulling noodles. 1．What can we learn from the underlined saying? A．People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B．Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C．Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D．People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 2．Why did Li Shilin create the Big Plate Chicken? A．Because he wanted to make more money. B．Because he wanted to save more time. C．Because he wanted to make it enough for his family. D．Because he wanted to make it enough for his guests. 3．What do people think of the cooking way of Hand-pulled Noodles? A．It’s easy. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s boring. D．It’s interesting. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Food. C．History. D．Science. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区的特色美食，包括馕、新疆大盘鸡和新疆拉面，讲述了这些美食的历史、文化背景和制作特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”可知，这句话强调了馕在新疆人生活中的重要性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li cooked a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his guests.”可知，李世林创造大盘鸡是因为客人觉得小盘子不够吃，他想让菜足够客人吃。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“People all like to watch pulling noodles.”可知，人们喜欢观看拉面的制作过程，说明他们觉得这种烹饪方式很有趣。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了新疆的特色美食，包括馕、大盘鸡和拉面，因此最可能出现在报纸的“美食”版块。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter. Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 2．Scientists do experiments to ______. A．improve people’s learning abilities B．find out if sunlight can make them smarter C．help people sleep better and become stronger D．have a special thing in their bodies in the sun 3．What does “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2? A．Sunlight. B．The mouse. C．Glutamic acid. D．Our body. 4．Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? A．Enough sunlights can make people smarter. B．Enough sunlights can help people sleep better. C．We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer. D．We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的益处，包括增强骨骼、改善视力、促进睡眠以及最新发现的提高智力等作用，并给出了合理晒太阳的建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.”以及“Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice…can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things”可知，实验目的是验证阳光是否能让人更聪明。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用，它可以提高我们的一些能力，如学习和记忆的东西，所以划线部分指代的是“谷氨酸”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.”可知，未提到只能在日落后晒太阳。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期中）Food is very important in our life. People will not feel well without food for one day. What do you know about food? What would you like for dinner? Fried (油炸的) chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? Which is better? It is hard to answer these questions. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you may get cancer easily and have to stay in hospital. Well, many kinds of fast food are bad for you, not just potato chips. There is other food that you should not eat too much, like soda and processed (加工的) food, or you will become fat. If you want to be healthy, you have to learn what kind of food is good for you. There are some different kinds of food we often eat, including meat, fruit and vegetables. We should eat different kinds of healthy food every day but less meat. We need to have more fruit and vegetables every day, especially the deep-colored vegetables. 1．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．People don’t feel bad without food for a day. B．Chicken cooked in the Chinese way is nice. C．A lot of people like fast food very much. D．It’s hard for people to know which food they should eat. 2．What does the underlined word “cancer” mean in Chinese? A．癌症 B．责任 C．事故 D．灵感 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only potato chips are bad for people’s health. B．Too much processed food will make people heavy. C．We should eat more meat to have a strong body. D．Fruit is the best food for our health. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make healthy food. B．Why we should have different kinds of food. C．What food is healthy or isn’t healthy. D．Where to get food and how to become strong. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了哪些食物健康或不健康。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What do you know about food? What would you like for dinner?...It is hard to answer these questions.”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们很难知道应该选择哪种食物，即难以确定吃什么。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If you have too much deep-fried food, you may get cancer easily and have to stay in hospital.”可知，吃太多油炸食品容易得病住院，结合常识可推断“cancer”意为“癌症”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is other food that you should not eat too much, like soda and processed (加工的) food, or you will become fat.”可知，吃太多加工食品会让人变胖，B项表述正确。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了哪些食物健康或不健康。故选C。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 1．Which of the following pictures can be the fruit on the “_______” in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 2．Judy wants to get many vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A．apples and oranges B．blueberries and apples C．oranges and blueberries D．carrots and grapes 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of this article? A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④ 4．The writer writes this article to ________. A．introduce the colours of rainbow food B．ask us to eat rainbow food C．tell us how to eat rainbow food D．show us where to get rainbow food 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对健康的好处，鼓励人们每天吃“彩虹食物”来保持健康。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountains, you can take yellow fruit with you ... can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.”可知，空格处应填一种黄色的水果，且能提供能量。选项中只有香蕉是黄色的水果。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“An orange is full of vitamins.”和第三段“Blueberries can help you remember things.”可知，橙子和蓝莓分别富含维生素和有助于记忆。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍可以吃由不同颜色的水果和蔬菜组成的“彩虹”；第二、三段分别介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对健康的好处；第四段总结全文，鼓励人们每天吃“彩虹食物”。因此文章结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eating a ‘rainbow’ every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们每天吃“彩虹食物”。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中） ①Zu Chongzhi was a famous mathematician and an important scientist in China. When he was a little boy, he took an interest in math and science. ②Zu Chongzhi did something important with circles. For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It helps us know how big a circle is. He also wrote a great book on maths called Zhui Shu. Now, we can read this book in Chinese, Japanese, Korean and many other languages. ③Zu Chongzhi always kept thinking when he learned something new. He didn’t just believe what others said. He always wanted to check if they were right. After his hard work, he noticed something not true in the old calendar so he made a new one called “Daming Calendar”. Also, he loved astronomy. He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky. ④Zu Chongzhi holds an important place in the history of Chinese science and maths. His findings make lots of changes in science and maths. He is really a great example for us. 1．How does the writer introduce Zu Chongzhi in Paragraph 2? A．By using sayings. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 2．Why did Zu Chongzhi make the “Daming Calendar”? A．Because he wanted to be a famous scientist. B．Because he didn’t have money to buy calendars. C．Because he found something wrong in the old calendar. D．Because he didn’t know how to use the old calendar at all. 3．What does the underlined word “astronomy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A great book on maths. B．Information about circles and π. C．A big country with a long history. D．Science about stars and the sky. 4．Which of the following shows the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代数学家兼科学家祖冲之的生平成就，包括他在数学、历法和天文学方面的贡献，以及他的科学精神和历史地位。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, he found π was very close to 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式介绍祖冲之。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“he noticed something not true in the old calendar so he made a new one called ‘Daming Calendar’.”可知，祖冲之制作《大明历》是因为发现旧历法有错误。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He watched the stars at nights and wrote about his findings carefully, because he wanted to know how the stars moved across the sky.”可知，他晚上观察星星，是因为他喜欢天文学。“astronomy”意为“天文学”，即“关于星星和天空的科学”。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍祖冲之；第2段和第3段介绍祖冲之在数学、历法和天文学等方面的贡献；第4段总结祖冲之的历史地位。结构为①/②③/④。故选A （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules. Rule 1: Eat 300g-500g of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. Some are cooked and some are raw. They help you to keep healthy. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. If you have eggs in your house, you can cook a healthy meal with an egg, or add an egg to the rice. The egg is a kind of amazing food. Rule 3: Make your own snacks. Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less. It’s a special rule. Rule 4: Don’t always stay away from desserts. Not all desserts make you fat. In modern times, some desserts are delicious and healthy. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 1．The underlined word “raw” means ________. A．fat B．uncooked C．sweet D．poor 2．What can we learn from Rule 3? A．Making snacks at home is very easy. B．We should eat as many snacks as possible. C．Making snacks can help us eat fewer snacks. D．Snacks in the store are better than homemade ones. 3．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To show some good restaurants to us. B．To tell us how to make delicious food at home. C．To introduce some healthy foods like apples and eggs. D．To give us some advice on eating healthy food all the time. 4．In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage ? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过四条具体的规则（如摄入足量蔬菜、食用鸡蛋、自制零食和理性选择甜点）来保持健康饮食。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Some are cooked and some are raw.”可知，此处“cooked”与“raw”形成对立，意为“煮熟的”和“未煮熟的”，即“生的”，与uncooked同义。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: Make your own snacks.”以及“Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less.”可知，Rule 3指出，自制零食不仅可能更健康，而且因为制作过程不易，会让我们减少吃零食的习惯。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules.”可知，作者写该文章是为了提供保持健康饮食的建议。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过四条具体规则（如摄入足量蔬菜、食用鸡蛋、自制零食和理性选择甜点）来保持健康饮食。由此可推测，它最可能出现在报纸的“食品”板块。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）Young kids often lose things at school. They are not happy after losing them. You can do something to help your kids. Tell your kids not to take too many things to school. If they take too many things to their school, they can’t take care of them well. They may lose something. Leave the things they don’t need at home. Have a look at your kids’ schoolbags often. Make sure they bring back the things they take to school when they get back home. If something is not in the schoolbag, try to help your kids find it. Tell your kids to ask for help. If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot. Many people go there when their things are lost. They can usually find their lost things there. Write down your kids’ names, their teachers’ phone numbers or your phone numbers on some labels (标签). And then you can stick (粘贴) them on different things. If some things are lost, the finder (发现者) can return them soon. 1．Why shouldn’t kids take too many things to school? A．Because their classrooms are usually small. B．Because they can’t take heavy schoolbags with them. C．Because they can’t take care of them well. D．Because they just need a few things at school. 2．What does the underlined word “staff” mean in Chinese? A．求助者 B．基础设备 C．工作人员 D．游客 3．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．① / ②③④⑤ C．①② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③ / ④⑤ 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Games for kids and their teachers. B．Ideas for stopping kids losing things. C．What can kids take to school? D．Who can help kids at school? 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何帮助孩子避免在学校丢失物品的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“If they take too many things to their school, they can’t take care of them well.”可知，孩子不应该带太多东西去学校是因为他们无法妥善保管。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot.”可知，如果孩子丢了东西，可以让他们去失物招领处，那里的工作人员会提供帮助，staff意为“工作人员”。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段总述孩子在学校常丢东西，家长可帮忙；第2-5段分别从控制带物品数量、检查书包、求助失物招领处、贴标签这几方面具体讲方法，所以文章的结构为① / ②③④⑤。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何防止孩子丢失物品”提出具体建议，如少带东西、检查书包、求助失物招领处、贴标签等，选项B“防止孩子丢东西的办法”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon (象征) of Chinese culture. 1．What do we know about tai chi? A．Most Chinese people can do tai chi. B．It is an important part of Chinese culture. C．It is a new type of exercise in China. D．It is a common exercise among all young people. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which might be Chen Bin’s idea? A．Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B．Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C．More people around the world will like tai chi. D．There will be fewer tai chi masters in the future 3．Why is tai chi a good thing to do? A．It can make our hearts stronger. B．It can help protect our eyes. C．It can help us use fewer muscles. D．It can teach us to walk slowly. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Reasons to learn tai chi. B．The best places to practice tai chi. C．Ways to win a fight with tai chi. D．The cultural ideas of tai chi. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了太极拳被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了太极拳的健康益处和文化意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, UNESCO added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).”和“It has become an icon (符号) of Chinese culture.”可知，太极是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it,’ said Chen Bin, a tai chi master (大师) from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan.”可知，他认为太极拳将在全球范围内更受欢迎，那么全世界可能会有更多人喜欢太极拳。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can strengthen our muscles (强壮肌肉), help us walk and move more freely, and make our hearts stronger.”可知，太极拳可以增强心脏功能。故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据第四段“But tai chi is more than just a sport. ‘It shows traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,’ Chen said.”可知，本段主要讲述太极拳的文化理念。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street, we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food—it may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 1．How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A．By waiting for our turn. B．By jumping the queue quickly. C．By pushing others to move faster. D．By asking others for help politely. 2．Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the writer think of the act of offering seats to old people and children? A．It is a cool and kind act. B．It is a polite and kind act. C．It is a good and famous act. D．It is a special and interesting act. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．No rules, No order. B．Animal Friends. C．Keep Fit. D．Eat Well. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn.”可知，排队时，应等待自己的顺序。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food”可知，坐公交车或地铁时，不要吃东西，B图片符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act.”可知，提供座位给老人或小孩，是一种礼貌、善良的行为。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了公共场合的一些规则。A选项“没有规则，就没有秩序”符合最佳标题。故选A。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By giving numbers. 2．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A．Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C．When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Teammates. B．Sports. C．Players. D．Teams. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。它们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is a new school near Chennai, India. You might find students in a study room full of trees or a test kitchen. They aren’t in an old-style (旧式的) classroom. The school wants to teach children how to be happy. Learning knowledge comes next. Learning for tests is not the only purpose of teaching. “To be happy is very important to help people live a great life,” said Vivek Reddy from the Riverbend School. “If you think of old-style schools, the most important thing is learning knowledge.” said Danish Kurani, head of the new school. “But we want to give happy kids to the world. And let them go out into the world and do some good things.” Students in the new school can pick the lessons they want to learn. Teachers help them learn how to think by themselves. The school also has rooms for films, music, art and dancing, and small shops where students can run their own businesses. The teachers want to make a difference to the education. Students can learn something more than knowledge. 1．Which is the most important thing in the old-style schools? A．Being happy. B．Learning knowledge. C．Going out into the world. D．Doing some good things. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．There is no test for students in the new school. B．The new school doesn’t teach children knowledge. C．There are only five kinds of lessons in the new school. D．Children will be happy and like classes in the new school. 3．What does the underlined phrase “make a difference to” mean? A．帮助 B．支持 C．提高 D．改变 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Teachers change the world. B．A school teaches students to be happy. C．A school changes students’ way of life D．Education is sure to be changed. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度钦奈附近的一所新学校以培养学生快乐为首要目标，通过自由选课和多样化活动让学生自主学习，而不仅仅是传授知识。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘If you think of old-style schools, the most important thing is learning knowledge.’ said Danish Kurani, head of the new school.” 可知，在旧式学校里最重要的事情是学习知识。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The school wants to teach children how to be happy. Learning knowledge comes next.”可知，学校想教孩子们如何快乐。接下来是学习知识。由此可推断，孩子们在这样的学校会很开心并喜欢上课。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The teachers want to make a difference to the education. Students can learn something more than knowledge.”可知，老师们想要对教育做出改变，让学生学到比知识更多的东西。所以“make a difference to”意思是“改变”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了印度金奈附近的一所新学校，接着阐述了这所学校的教学目的是教孩子们如何快乐，学习知识次之，还介绍了学校的课程设置等情况。整体围绕着这所学校以教学生快乐为重点展开叙述。所以文章的主旨是—— 一所学校教学生快乐。故选B。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Students sometimes fight at school. But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There is no winner in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling your teachers. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to stop. Also, you can tell him that if he has a fight, he may be punished. Then, try to know why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. If you follow my advice, you may keep away from a fight at school. 1．If you really want to solve problems, what should you do? A．Feel angry. B．Have a fight. C．Keep calm. D．Shout loudly. 2．What does the underlined word “attack” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．攻击 B．拥抱 C．阻止 D．吸引 3．The passage is written to ________. A．make students work hard B．help students keep away from a fight C．teach students to keep calm D．ask students to help each other 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校如何避免打架的三条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. A fight can’t help, either. It may bring you more problems.”可知，解决问题应该要保持冷静。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ before walking away.”可知，把手举到身体前面，转向那个人，大声说“停止”，然后走开，这里是说有人在身后“袭击”的情况，所以划线部分的含义是“攻击”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But how can you keep away from (远离) a fight? Here’s something you can do.”并结合文章内容可知，全文围绕“如何避免打架”展开，所以这篇文章是为了帮助学生避免打架。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题——如何避免打架；第二、三、四段给出建议；第五段总结全文。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期中）Is Sports Day in Germany (德国) the same as that in China? Find out here! Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming. Do you know which sport German kids like best? Here is the answer. Football 4,678 out of 15,990 Swimming 3,916 out of 15,990 Tennis 3,699 out of 15,990 cricket (板球) 3,697 out of 15,990 There are also fun games for kids, like egg races. Students run with an egg in a spoon (勺). Parents don’t usually show up on Sports Day, but they are very happy when their children bring home an Urkunde. Do you know what that is? An Urkunde is a certificate (证书). Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones. 1．What is sprinting? A．A subject. B．A sport. C．A festival. D．A picture. 2．Which sport do German kids like best according to the passage? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Tennis. D．Cricket. 3．Which of the following about Sports Day is TRUE? A．Parents always show up at school. B．Parents run with an egg in a spoon. C．Students usually run or swim with their parents. D．Each kid gets a certificate for joining in this activity. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．German Kids’ Favourite Sports B．Sports Day in China C．German Festivals for Kids D．Sports Day in Germany 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文围绕德国的运动日展开，详细介绍了德国运动日的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Sports Day is very important for German kids. It usually has lots of different games, like sprinting, throwing and swimming.”可知，运动日包含短跑、投掷和游泳等不同的游戏，这些都是运动项目，所以“sprinting”是一种运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。文中给出了不同运动在15990个孩子中的受欢迎数量数据，足球是4678，游泳是3916，网球是3699，板球是3697。通过比较这些数字，可以明显看出喜欢足球的孩子数量最多，所以德国孩子最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Each child can get one for taking part in this activity, and the winners will get special ones.”可知，每个参加活动的孩子都能得到一张证书，获胜者会得到特别的证书，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章开篇引出德国运动日，接着介绍了运动日的重要活动、德国孩子喜欢的运动、运动日上的有趣游戏以及孩子能获得的证书等内容，整体围绕德国的运动日展开。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）①Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice. ②First, be honest. If we say “I will do this for you” to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind. At the same time, we need to be ourselves. Don’t lose yourself by agreeing with others on everything. Only in this way can we become good friends with others. ③Second, learn to share. We can share what we know or what we do. For example, if we share happy things with others, we will be happier. But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share. ④Third, control our emotions. When we are angry, don’t show it to others and don’t say bad things either. What’s more, we also need to understand the feelings of others. ⑤Remember these rules and try to use them in your talks with others. After all, it is important to have a good talk with others. 1．What should we do to show we are honest? A．Do what we say. B．Buy gifts for others. C．Share what we have. D．Never say bad words. 2．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3? customs /ˈkʌstəmz/ ①the way a person always acts ②common ways of acting or doing things in a country ③the fact of a person or people buying things at a shop or store ④do something for a special person A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us how to be honest. B．To teach us how to control ourselves. C．To help us understand others’ feelings. D．To show us the communication rules. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何正确与人交流”展开，先提出问题，再从诚实、分享、控制情绪三方面给出具体交流规则，最后强调记住并运用这些规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, be honest. If we say ‘I will do this for you’ to someone, we must try our best to finish it and not leave it behind.”可知，要表现出诚实，我们需要做到自己承诺过的事情。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Second, learn to share... But when you talk to people from other countries, you must care about their customs. After all, not everyone likes to share.”可知，此处语境围绕与其他国家的人交流展开，“customs”应与“国家中的常见行为方式”相关。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总起提出“如何正确与人交流、应遵循什么规则”的问题，并引出建议；②③④段分别从“诚实”“分享”“控制情绪”三个方面分述具体规则；⑤段总结强调记住并运用这些规则的重要性，整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 4．主旨意图题。根据“Everyone needs to talk with different people every day. But how could we talk with others in the right way? What rules should we follow? Here is some advice.”以及下文对交流规则的具体阐述可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍交流规则。故选D。 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong. For some, it’s the first thing they need to feel awake. This special drink is called coffee. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways. In Italy, people love small cups of strong coffee. In the U.S., people often drink large cups with milk and sugar. In China, more young people are starting to enjoy coffee too. Where does coffee come from? It comes from coffee beans, which grow on trees in warm places like Brazil, Ethiopia, and Vietnam. After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know. Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake. Others like it because it’s part of relaxing time with friends. But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep. Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s part of many people’s lives. Whether you love it strong, sweet, or with milk, coffee has become a worldwide habit. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing how coffee smells and feels. B．By asking a question about drinks. C．By talking about a coffee farm. D．By giving facts about many drinks. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．People around the world like coffee. B．Coffee is bad for people’s health. C．Only old people love to drink coffee. D．People from Italy first drink coffee. 3．What is the right order of making coffee? A．Roast the beans→pick the beans→grind the beans. B．Pick the beans→roast the beans→grind the beans. C．Grind the beans→pick the beans→roast the beans. D．Roast the beans→grind the beans→pick the beans. 4．Which idea may the writer agree (同意) with? A．Coffee is not healthy so we should stop drinking it. B．Coffee is fun to drink but not for students or teenagers. C．Coffee is popular and helpful, but we should drink less. D．Coffee tastes good, so people can drink it anytime. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了咖啡的受欢迎程度、不同饮用方式、来源和制作，提及咖啡的益处与过量危害，称其是许多人生活的一部分。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every morning, many people hold a warm cup in their hands as they start their day. The smell is rich, and the taste is strong.”可知，作者通过描述咖啡的气味和给人的感受（人们手握热杯、咖啡气味浓郁、味道醇厚）开启文章。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. People drink it at home, at work, in cafés, or on the way to school. In different countries, people enjoy coffee in different ways.”可知，第二段主要讲述咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，以及不同国家的人们饮用咖啡的方式，核心是围绕“全世界的人都喜欢咖啡”展开。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After picking the beans, workers roast them to bring out the smell and taste. Then they grind the beans and make them into the drink we know.”可知，制作咖啡的正确顺序是先采摘咖啡豆，再烘焙咖啡豆，最后研磨咖啡豆。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world.”“Some people say coffee helps them think clearly and stay awake.”以及“But doctors also say we shouldn’t drink too much. Too much coffee can make us nervous or make it hard to sleep.”可知，作者会认同“咖啡受欢迎且有帮助，但我们应该少喝”这一观点。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $