Unit 1 Sports Lesson3知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Sports ⭐Lesson3知识点清单 一、核心话题 本课围绕郎平（Lang Ping）的排球生涯展开，介绍她作为运动员和教练的成就，学习人物传记的阅读方法，以及形容词 / 副词最高级的用法，同时感悟女排精神。 二、郎平生平时间线（Timeline） 时间 事件 1960 出生于北京，昵称 “Iron Hammer（铁榔头）” 1978 加入中国女排国家队，成为队里训练最刻苦、速度最快、力量最强的球员 1981–1986 作为核心球员，帮助中国女排赢得5 次世界冠军 1986 运动员生涯结束，赴国外打球并担任教练 2013 回国担任中国女排主教练 2015–2019 带领球队赢得2015 世界杯、2016 里约奥运会、2019 世界杯冠军 2021 东京奥运会后卸任主教练，为中国女排奋斗超过 40 年 三、人物品质与成就 1. 为什么被称为 “Iron Hammer（铁榔头）”？ · 天赋（Talent）：18 岁成为国家队最快、最强的球员 · 努力（Efforts）：训练最刻苦，每月磨坏一双鞋 · 精神与热爱（Spirit and love）：40 多年坚守排球事业，永不放弃 · 领导力（Leadership）：作为教练带领球队多次夺冠，成为中国最受尊敬的体育英雄之一 2. 核心成就 · 排球史上第一位以运动员和教练身份都获得奥运金牌的人 · 运动员时期：5 次世界冠军 · 教练时期：2015 世界杯、2016 里约奥运、2019 世界杯冠军 四、文本类型与结构 1. 文本类型 · Biography（传记）：由他人撰写的人物生平故事，而非自传（autobiography） 2. 信息组织方式 · 按 ** 时间顺序（timeline）** 组织，清晰展现人物一生的关键节点 · 分为运动员生涯和教练生涯两部分，结构分明 五、核心词汇与短语 单词 / 短语 释义 例句 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 She won a gold medal as a player and a coach. wear out 磨坏 She wore out a pair of shoes every month. join the national team 加入国家队 She joined the national team at 18. step down 卸任 She stepped down as head coach in 2021. give up 放弃 Never give up, even when you can’t win. lie in 在于 The spirit lies in never giving up. inspire people 激励人们 Her spirit continues to inspire people. 六、语法重点：Superlative adjectives/adverbs（最高级） 1. 含义 表达 “最……”，用于三者及以上的比较。 2. 构成规则 · 单音节 / 双音节词：+-est，前面加the · hard → the hardest；fast → the fastest；strong → the strongest · 多音节词：前面加the most · respected → the most respected · 副词最高级：the 可省略 · She trained (the) hardest. 3. 用法 · 范围：常与in/of all等表示范围的词连用 · She trained the hardest in the team. · She became the fastest and strongest player of all. ⭐Lesson3同步练 一、用所给词 / 短语的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. Lang Ping __________ (join) the national volleyball team in 1978. 2. She trained the __________ (hard) in her team and wore out shoes every month. 3. From 1981 to 1986, she helped the team __________ (win) five world championships. 4. After 1986, she played and __________ (coach) volleyball abroad. 5. She __________ (return) to China as head coach in 2013. 6. In 2021, she __________ (step down) from the position of head coach. 7. Her spirit continues __________ (inspire) people all over the world. 8. The spirit of the team doesn’t __________ (lie in) winning, but in never giving up. 9. We should never __________ (give up) even when we face difficulties. 10. She became one of the __________ (respected) sports heroes in China. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. Lang Ping joined the national volleyball team ______ 1978. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. She trained the ______ in the volleyball team. A. hardest B. harder C. hard D. more hard 3. She helped the team ______ five world championships from 1981 to 1986. A. win B. won C. winning D. to winning 4. After 1986, she played and ______ volleyball abroad. A. coached B. coaches C. coach D. coaching 5. She returned ______ China as the head coach in 2013. A. to B. back C. for D. with 6. She stepped down ______ the head coach in 2021. A. as B. from C. of D. for 7. Her spirit continues ______ people from all walks of life. A. to inspire B. inspire C. inspiring D. inspired 8. The spirit doesn’t lie ______ winning, but in never giving up. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. We should never give ______ even when we fail. A. up B. in C. out D. off 10. Which of the following is Lang Ping’s spirit? A. Never give up. B. Only care about winning. C. Avoid difficulties. D. Work alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $