Unit 8 Save Every Coin 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024新教材）初中英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Save Every Coin! 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 硬币；钱币 n. __________ 2. 节省；攒钱 v. __________ 3. 预算 n. & v. __________ 4. 花费；度过 v. __________ 5. 浪费 v. & n. __________ 6. 价值 n. & v. __________ 7. 兼职的 adj. __________ 8. 银行 n. __________ 9. 明智地 adv. __________ 10. 昂贵的 adj. __________ 11. 便宜的 adj. __________ 12. 需要 v. & n. __________ 13. 管理；支配 v. __________ 14. 零花钱 n. __________ 15. 财富 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. coin（复数）________；（动词：铸币）________ 2. save（过去式）________；（现在分词）________ 3. budget（形容词：预算的）________；（过去式）________ 4. spend（过去式）________；（名词：开销）________ 5. waste（形容词：浪费的）________；（过去式）________ 6. value（形容词：有价值的）________；（过去式）________ 7. part-time（反义词：全职的 adj.）________；（名词：兼职工作）________ 8. bank（名词：银行家）________；（过去式：存入银行）________ 9. wise（副词：明智地）________；（名词：智慧）________ 10. expensive（反义词：便宜的 adj.）________；（名词：昂贵）________ 11. cheap（副词：便宜地）________；（比较级：更便宜的）________ 12. need（过去式）________；（名词：需求，复数）________ 13. manage（名词：管理；经营）________；（过去式）________ 14. wealth（形容词：富有的）________；（复数：多种财富）________ 15. pocket（名词：口袋钱，同义词）________；（形容词：袖珍的）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 攒钱 __________ 2. 做兼职工作 __________ 3. 制定预算 __________ 4. 明智地花钱 __________ 5. 浪费金钱 __________ 6. 珍惜每一分钱 __________ 7. 把钱存入银行 __________ 8. 零花钱 __________ 9. 物有所值 __________ 10. 量入为出 __________ （二）英译汉 11. earn money by doing part-time jobs __________ 12. stick to a budget __________ 13. cut down unnecessary expenses __________ 14. avoid impulse buying __________ 15. save up for a new bike __________ 16. a waste of money __________ 17. manage personal finances __________ 18. value every coin __________ 19. can't afford expensive things __________ 20. live within one's means __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. We should ________ (save) some money every month for emergencies. 2. My brother ________ (budget) his pocket money carefully last term. 3. She spent two hours ________ (manage) her personal finances last night. 4. ________ (waste) money on useless toys is not a good habit. 5. Don't you think this book is ________ (value) for our study? 6. Many students choose to do ________ (part-time) jobs during summer holidays. 7. He ________ (spend) all his pocket money on video games last week. 8. It's ________ (wise) to buy things you don't really need. 9. We need ________ (make) a budget before we start our trip. 10. The ________ (expensive) of living in big cities is usually very high. 11. There are many different ________ (coin) in the museum. 12. My father ________ (bank) his salary every Friday. 13. ________ (manage) money well is an important life skill. 14. She realized that she ________ (waste) too much money on snacks. 15. The poor boy has never had enough ________ (wealth) to go to school. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. Please s________ some money every month, and you can buy your favorite book soon. 2. Making a b________ can help you avoid overspending. 3. Don't w________ your pocket money on useless stickers. 4. Every coin has its v________, so we shouldn't throw them away. 5. I do a p________ job in the supermarket to earn extra money. 6. My mother often puts her money in the b________ for safety. 7. It's w________ to think twice before buying expensive things. 8. This watch is too e________, I can't afford it. 9. We n________ to manage our money well to live a better life. 10. P________ money is what most teenagers get from their parents every month. 六、完形填空（共15分） My First Part-time Job Last month, I wanted to buy a new football, but I didn't have enough money. So I decided to get a 1 job to earn some. I found a job at a local bookstore, helping to sort books every weekend. At first, I was nervous. I 2 to get up early every Saturday morning. But after a week, I got used to it. I learned to 3 my time between study and work. Every day, I put the money I earned into a jar, and never 4 it on snacks or games. After four weeks, I counted my savings. I had enough to buy the football! I felt so proud of myself. My parents said I had learned to 5 money wisely. They also told me that every coin 6 hard work, and I should 7 it. Now, I still work at the bookstore sometimes. Not only do I earn pocket money, but I also understand the 8 of saving and working hard. I know that if I 9 a budget and stick to it, I can buy anything I want without 10 my parents too much. ( )1. A. full-time B. part-time C. free D. good ( )2. A. had B. have C. has D. having ( )3. A. waste B. manage C. spend D. save ( )4. A. saved B. used C. wasted D. kept ( )5. A. earn B. save C. spend D. waste ( )6. A. comes from B. goes to C. looks for D. depends on ( )7. A. value B. waste C. throw D. lose ( )8. A. way B. importance C. method D. skill ( )9. A. make B. made C. making D. makes ( )10. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 我们应该学会明智地理财。 We should learn to ________ our money ________. 2. 做兼职工作可以帮我们赚零花钱。 Doing part-time jobs can help us ________ ________ ________. 3. 不要浪费钱在无用的东西上。 Don't ________ money ________ useless things. 4. 每一分钱都来自辛勤的工作，我们应该珍惜它。 Every coin ________ ________ hard work, and we should ________ it. 5. 我们需要制定预算来节省更多钱。 We need to ________ ________ ________ to save more money. 6. 他买不起这么昂贵的电脑。 He can't ________ such an ________ computer. 7. 量入为出是一个好的理财习惯。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is a good financial habit. 8. 我把我赚的所有钱都存入了银行。 I ________ all the money I earned ________ the bank. 9. 很多学生通过做兼职工作来赚取学费。 Many students earn their tuition fees ________ ________ ________ ________. 10. 不要冲动消费，否则你会浪费很多钱。 Don't buy things ________ ________, or you will waste a lot of money. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. coin 2. save 3. budget 4. spend 5. waste 6. value 7. part-time 8. bank 9. wisely 10. expensive 11. cheap 12. need 13. manage 14. pocket money 15. wealth 二、重点单词词性转换 1. coins; coin 2. saved; saving 3. budgetary; budgeted 4. spent; spending 5. wasteful; wasted 6. valuable; valued 7. full-time; part-time 8. banker; banked 9. wisely; wisdom 10. cheap/inexpensive; expense 11. cheaply; cheaper 12. needed; needs 13. management; managed 14. wealthy; wealths 15. pocket money; pocket-sized 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. save money 2. do part-time jobs 3. make a budget 4. spend money wisely 5. waste money 6. value every coin 7. put money in the bank 8. pocket money 9. good value for money 10. live within one's means （二）英译汉 11. 通过做兼职工作赚钱 12. 坚持预算 13. 削减不必要的开支 14. 避免冲动消费 15. 为某物存钱 16. 浪费金钱 17. 管理个人财务 18. 珍惜每一分钱 19. 买不起昂贵的东西 20. 量入为出 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. save 2. budgeted 3. managing 4. Wasting 5. valuable 6. part-time 7. spent 8. unwise 9. to make 10. expense 11. coins 12. banks 13. Managing 14. had wasted 15. wealth 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. save 2. budget 3. waste 4. value 5. part-time 6. bank 7. wise 8. expensive 9. need 10. Pocket 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 七、汉译英 1. manage; wisely 2. earn pocket money 3. waste; on 4. comes from; value 5. make a budget 6. afford; expensive 7. Living within one's means 8. put; into/in 9. by doing part-time jobs 10. on impulse 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $