Unit 1 Sports Lesson1 知识点清单＆同步训练-2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Sports ⭐Lesson1知识点清单 一、核心话题 本课围绕奥林匹克运动会展开，介绍奥运会的基本信息、历史、标志、口号及宗旨，同时学习形容词 / 副词比较级的用法。 二、文本核心信息梳理 1. The Olympic Games · 是国际体育赛事，包含夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会 · 每类奥运会每 4 年举办一次，两者间隔 2 年 · 北京是首个同时举办过夏奥和冬奥的城市 2. The history of the Olympics · 古代奥运会：公元前 776 年，始于古希腊 · 首届现代奥运会：1896 年，在雅典举办 · 规模较小：仅 331 名运动员、14 个国家参与，项目数量少于现代奥运会 · 对 19 世纪末而言，是一次巨大成功，此后奥运会逐渐流行 3. The Olympic rings · 是奥运会的象征 · 由五个彩色圆环组成 · 象征五大洲的团结，以及全球运动员在奥运会上的相聚 4. The Olympic motto · 最初：Faster, Higher, Stronger（更快、更高、更强） · 现在：Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together（更快、更高、更强 —— 更团结） · 加入 “together” 的原因：只有团结在一起，我们才能跑得更快、目标更高、变得更强（由国际奥委会主席托马斯・巴赫解释） 5. The Olympic purpose 通过体育运动，让世界变得更美好、更和平 三、核心词汇与短语 单词 / 短语 释义 例句 take place 举办；发生 The Olympic Games take place every four years. have a long history 历史悠久 The Olympics have a long history of over 2,000 years. symbolise v. 象征 The rings symbolise the union of the five continents. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The motto encourages athletes to do their best. take part (in) 参加 Athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympics. peaceful place 和平的地方 The Olympics aim to make the world a peaceful place. a sports competition 一场体育竞赛 The Olympics are more than a sports competition. 四、语法重点：Comparative adjectives/adverbs（形容词 / 副词比较级） 1. 含义匹配 · A. a changing situation：more and more + 形容词/副词（表示 “越来越……”） · 例：The competition has become more and more popular. · B. something is the same compared to another thing：as... as（表示 “和…… 一样”） · 例：The 1896 Olympics were not as big as the Olympics today. · C. something is different from another thing：形容词/副词比较级 + than（表示 “比…… 更”） · 例：There were fewer events than in the present-day Olympics. 2. 用法总结 · 比较级的功能：表达事物之间的差异、变化或同级比较 · 比较级构成： · 单音节 / 部分双音节词：词尾 + -er（如 fewer, bigger） · 多音节词：more + 形容词/副词原级（如 more popular） · as... as 结构：表达 “和…… 一样”，否定形式为 not as/so... as（表示 “不如……”） ⭐Lesson1同步练 一、用所给词 / 短语的适当形式填空（10 题） 1. The Olympic Games __________ (take place) every four years. 2. The first ancient Olympic Games __________ (hold) in 776 BCE. 3. The Olympic rings __________ (symbolise) the union of the five continents. 4. The competition has become __________ (more and more, popular) since 1896. 5. The 1896 Olympics were not as __________ (big) as the Olympics today. 6. There were __________ (few) events in the past than now. 7. The motto encourages athletes __________ (do) their best in competitions. 8. Beijing is the first city __________ (host) both Summer and Winter Olympics. 9. The purpose of the Olympics is __________ (make) the world a more peaceful place. 10. Athletes from all over the world __________ (take part in) the Olympics every time. 二、单项选择题（10 题） 1. The Summer and Winter Olympics normally take place ______ every four years. A. each B. both C. all D. every 2. The first modern Olympic Games were held in ______ in 1896. A. Beijing B. Athens C. Paris D. London 3. The five coloured rings ______ the union of the five continents. A. symbolise B. symbolises C. symbolised D. symbolising 4. The Olympic motto now is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — ______”. A. Together B. United C. Peaceful D. Friendly 5. The 1896 Olympics were not as ______ as the present-day Olympics. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 6. There were ______ events in 1896 than in the modern Olympics. A. few B. fewer C. fewest D. the fewest 7. The competition has become ______ popular over the years. A. more and more B. much and much C. most and most D. many and many 8. The purpose of the Olympics is to make the world a ______ place. A. peaceful B. more peaceful C. most peaceful D. peacefully 9. —How often do the Olympic Games take place? —______. A. Every two years B. Every four years C. Every five years D. Every six years 10. Which of the following is TRUE about the Olympics? A. The first Olympics were held in 776 CE. B. Only men could take part in the ancient Olympics. C. The Olympic rings stand for six continents. D. Beijing hosted only the Winter Olympics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $