精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学新区学校六年级下学期英语开学学情自测

英 语 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选择与所听句子相符合的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)听问题，选择与所听问题相匹配的答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he can. 7. A. She likes dancing. B. She is a dancer. C. She is kind and pretty. 8. A. Yes, we do. B. No, you don’t. C. Yes, you do. 9 A. He is in Beijing. B. She is happy. C. She is in Toronto. 10. A. It’s 26 degrees. B. It’s hot and sunny. C. It’s short and fat. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. A. Blackboard. B. Computer. C. Desks. 12. A. She will clean the teacher’s desk. B. She will clean the blackboard. C. She will clean the window. 13. A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 14. A. She is tall and has big eyes. B. She has short hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and big eyes. 15. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a driver. (四) 听短文，根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 17. Who is cooking dinner? A. My parents. B. My grandparents. C. My sister. 18. What color is the sofa? A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s black. 19. Where is my schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the desk. 20. How many people are there in my family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. As the saying goes, “ ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” A. A B. An C. The 2. —________ your music teacher funny? —Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Am 3. Miss Wang ________ English very ________. A. says, well B. speaks, well C. tells, good 4. —What ________ the room ________? —It’s big and nice. A. does, look B. is, like C. does, like 5. There ________ going to ________ tomorrow. We should take an umbrella with us. A. will, be rain B. is, be rainy C. is, be rain 6. Look! They ________ a football match ________ TV. A. watch, on B. are watching, on C. are watching, in 7. This is ________ new classroom. What about ________? A. my, you B. me, yours C. my, yours 8. —________ is the man over there? —He is my teacher. A. Who B. What C. Whose 9. When I am ________, he always tells me ________ something I like. A. happily, do B. unhappy, to do C. unhappy, do 10. —What classes do you have ________ Fridays? —We have English, PE and music. A. from B. in C. on 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Do you often go to the ____11____ to read books? I do. I like ____12____ books very much. So I often go there ____13____ the weekend. There ____14____ a big bookstore near my home. I can ____15____ there. I often go ____16____ my friend Milly. After reading books, we often go to the ____17____ to watch a movie. However, the cinema is far ____18____ the library. So we often take the No.1 bus. After getting off the bus, we just go straight for 5 minutes and then the cinema is on our right side. It’s ____19____ to find it. It’s so much fun to watch a movie ____20____ it. 11. A. library B. hospital C. school 12. A. read B. reading C. to reading 13. A. on B. in C. from 14 A. are B. is C. were 15. A. to walk B. walk C. walking 16. A. with B. for C. on 17 A. cinema B. supermarket C. bookstore 18. A. from B. behind C. away 19. A. easy B. hard C. busy 20. A. in B. on C. from 四、单词运用(每小题1分，共10分) It’s Sunday today. Wu Binbin and Robin spend a meaningful day. They go to a ____21____ (邮局) at first. They see many ____22____ (明信片) there. Wu Binbin buys one about ____23____ (太空). He feels so ____24____ (开心的). Then they take a ____25____ (地铁) to the cinema to see a ____26____ (电影). It is a story about ____27____ (远足). It is also Wu Binbin’s ____28____ (爱好). What do they do then? They go to ____29____ (拜访) their grandpa. They sing a Chinese song ____30____ (一起). 五、简答题(每小题2分，共10分) I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. My father usually drives to work. But he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There are always a lot of traffic lights. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t play with me after work. Today, he is happy. He says, “There will be a subway near our home!” “I’m going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music too!” I say, “Hooray! You can play with me after work next year.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 31. Does Sarah’s father play with her after work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How will Sarah’s father go to work next year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What can Sarah’s father do on the subway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who usually drives to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Is Sarah’s father’s car slow? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) There ____36____ (be) not much clean water. Many people ____37____ the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really ____38____ (use). They give us good air. ____39____ some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will ____40____ (be) more big floods (洪水) and dry ____41____ (day). Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need ____42____ (do) something to help our Earth. We can save water. ____43____ example, close the water tap (水龙头) ____44____ we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do ____45____ (this) things, our Earth will be even better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 一、听力(每小题1分，共20分) (一)听句子，选择与所听句子相符合的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二)听问题，选择与所听问题相匹配的答语。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he can. 7. A. She likes dancing. B. She is a dancer. C. She is kind and pretty. 8. A. Yes we do. B. No, you don’t. C. Yes, you do. 9. A. He is in Beijing. B. She is happy. C. She is in Toronto. 10 A. It’s 26 degrees. B. It’s hot and sunny. C. It’s short and fat. (三)听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. A. Blackboard. B. Computer. C. Desks. 12. A. She will clean the teacher’s desk. B. She will clean the blackboard. C. She will clean the window. 13. A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 14. A. She is tall and has big eyes. B. She has short hair and big eyes. C. She has long hair and big eyes. 15. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a doctor. C. She’s a driver. (四) 听短文，根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 17. Who is cooking dinner? A. My parents. B. My grandparents. C. My sister. 18. What color is the sofa? A. It’s blue. B. It’s green. C. It’s black. 19. Where is my schoolbag? A. On the chair. B. In the bathroom. C. Under the desk. 20. How many people are there in my family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Seven. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. As the saying goes, “ ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” A. A B. An C. The 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。句中此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —________ your music teacher funny? —Yes, he is. A. Is B. Are C. Am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的音乐老师幽默吗？——是的，他是。 主语“your music teacher”是第三人称单数，应填Is。 3. Miss Wang ________ English very ________. A. says, well B. speaks, well C. tells, good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师英语说得很好。 says说，强调说话内容；speaks说，表示“说某种语言”；tells告诉，讲述；well好；good好的。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语，用speaks，修饰动词需用副词well，应填speaks；well。 4. —What ________ the room ________? —It’s big and nice. A. does, look B. is, like C. does, like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个房间是什么样子的？——它又大又漂亮。 does助动词；is是；look看；like像，喜欢。根据答语“It’s big and nice.”可知，是在询问房间的特征，常用固定句型“What is... like?”，用is；like。 5. There ________ going to ________ tomorrow. We should take an umbrella with us. A. will, be rain B. is, be rainy C. is, be rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会有雨。我们应当随身带把伞。 will将，助动词；is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形；rain下雨（动词原形），雨（名词）；rainy有雨的，形容词。there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，结合选项可知，第一空应用is；“There be”后接名词表示存在，应填is；be rain。 6. Look! They ________ a football match ________ TV. A. watch, on B. are watching, on C. are watching, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在电视上看足球比赛。 on在……上面；in在……里面。根据句首Look可知动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，主语They匹配are watching；在电视上固定搭配为on TV。 7. This is ________ new classroom. What about ________? A. my, you B. me, yours C. my, yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新教室。你的呢？ my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“new classroom”可知，第一空要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词；第二空指代“你的教室”，需用名词性物主代词yours，应填my；yours。 8. —________ is the man over there? —He is my teacher. A. Who B. What C. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个男人是谁？——他是我的老师。 Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据答语“He is my teacher.”可知，此处是在询问那个人的身份关系，而不是职业，疑问词用Who。 9. When I am ________, he always tells me ________ something I like. A. happily, do B. unhappy, to do C. unhappy, do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不开心时，他总是告诉我去做一些我喜欢的事情。 happily开心地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式。am后接形容词作表语，用unhappy；tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，需用动词不定式，应填unhappy；to do。 10. —What classes do you have ________ Fridays? —We have English, PE and music. A. from B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你星期五有什么课？——我们有英语、体育和音乐课。 from从……；in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体某一天。根据“Fridays”可知是具体某一天，应用介词on。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Do you often go to the ____11____ to read books? I do. I like ____12____ books very much. So I often go there ____13____ the weekend. There ____14____ a big bookstore near my home. I can ____15____ there. I often go ____16____ my friend Milly. After reading books, we often go to the ____17____ to watch a movie. However, the cinema is far ____18____ the library. So we often take the No.1 bus. After getting off the bus, we just go straight for 5 minutes and then the cinema is on our right side. It’s ____19____ to find it. It’s so much fun to watch a movie ____20____ it. 11. A. library B. hospital C. school 12. A. read B. reading C. to reading 13. A. on B. in C. from 14. A. are B. is C. were 15. A. to walk B. walk C. walking 16. A. with B. for C. on 17. A. cinema B. supermarket C. bookstore 18. A. from B. behind C. away 19. A. easy B. hard C. busy 20. A. in B. on C. from 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢在周末去图书馆看书，经常和朋友一起去，看完书后再乘公交车去电影院看电影，电影院很容易找到，作者觉得这样的周末生活很有趣。 【11题详解】 句意：你经常去图书馆看书吗？ 根据“to read books”可知，读书应该去图书馆。hospital“医院”、school“学校”不符合。 12题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢读书。 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填动名词reading。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我经常在周末去那里。 on the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家大书店。 根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语a big bookstore是单数，be动词用is。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以步行去那里。 can情态动词，后接动词原形。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常和我的朋友米莉一起去。 根据“my friend Milly”可知，此处指和米莉一起去，with“和”符合。 【17题详解】 句意：读完书后，我们经常去电影院看电影。 根据“watch a movie”可知，看电影要去电影院，cinema“电影院”符合。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，电影院离图书馆很远。 far from“远离”，固定搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：很容易找到它。 根据“we just go straight for 5 minutes and then the cinema is on our right side”可知，很容易就找到电影院了，easy“容易的”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：在那里看电影很有趣。 根据语境可知，此处指在电影院里看电影很有趣，in“在……里”符合。 四、单词运用(每小题1分，共10分) It’s Sunday today. Wu Binbin and Robin spend a meaningful day. They go to a ____21____ (邮局) at first. They see many ____22____ (明信片) there. Wu Binbin buys one about ____23____ (太空). He feels so ____24____ (开心的). Then they take a ____25____ (地铁) to the cinema to see a ____26____ (电影). It is a story about ____27____ (远足). It is also Wu Binbin’s ____28____ (爱好). What do they do then? They go to ____29____ (拜访) their grandpa. They sing a Chinese song ____30____ (一起). 【答案】21. post office 22. postcards 23. space 24. happy 25. subway 26. movie##film 27. hiking 28. hobby 29. visit 30. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吴彬彬和罗宾在周日这一天度过的充实且有意义的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他们一开始去了邮局。根据“a”以及中文提示可知，此处使用名词单数post office“邮局”。 【22题详解】 句意：他们在那里看到很多明信片。根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数，postcard“明信片”，其复数形式为postcards。 【23题详解】 句意：吴彬彬买了一张关于太空的。根据“about”以及中文提示可知，此处使用不可数名词space“太空”。 【24题详解】 句意：他感到非常开心。根据“feels”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，happy“开心的”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他们乘坐地铁去电影院看电影。根据“take a”以及中文提示可知，此处使用名词subway“地铁”，take a subway“乘坐地铁”。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他们乘坐地铁去电影院看电影。根据“see a”以及中文提示可知，此处使用名词film/movie“电影”，see a film/movie“看电影”。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个关于远足的故事。此处使用名词hiking“远足”。 【28题详解】 句意：这也是吴彬彬的爱好。此处使用名词hobby“爱好”，结合“is”可知，使用名词单数。 【29题详解】 句意：他们去拜访他们的爷爷。根据“go to”以及中文提示可知，此处使用动词visit“拜访”，go to do sth.“去做某事”。 【30题详解】 句意：他们一起唱了一首中文歌。根据“sing a Chinese song”以及中文提示可知，此处使用副词together“一起”，修饰动词。 五、简答题(每小题2分，共10分) I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. My father usually drives to work. But he doesn’t like driving to work. Why? Because it takes too much time. There are always a lot of traffic lights. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t play with me after work. Today, he is happy. He says, “There will be a subway near our home!” “I’m going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the subway. I can listen to music, too!” I say, “Hooray! You can play with me after work next year.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 31. Does Sarah’s father play with her after work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How will Sarah’s father go to work next year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What can Sarah’s father do on the subway? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who usually drives to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Is Sarah’s father’s car slow? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. No. 32. By subway/On a subway. 33. He can read newspapers and listen to music. 34. Sarah’s father. 35. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉的爸爸因开车上班又累又无暇陪她，得知家附近将通地铁打算明年改乘地铁后很开心，萨拉也期待爸爸能陪她玩。 【31题详解】 原文第一段末尾明确提到“And he is very tired. He doesn’t play with me after work.”说明爸爸下班后不和Sarah玩，因此使用否定回答。 【32题详解】 原文第三段爸爸说“I’m going to work by subway next year.”可知明年他会坐地铁上班。 【33题详解】 原文第三段明确说明爸爸在地铁上可以“read newspapers”和“listen to music”，直接提取信息即可。 【34题详解】 第一段开头Sarah介绍“My father usually drives to work”，可知开车上班的是Sarah的爸爸。 【35题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“His car is very slow”，因此使用肯定回答。 六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) There ____36____ (be) not much clean water. Many people ____37____ the world are thirsty every day. Some have to walk a long way to get water. Trees are really ____38____ (use). They give us good air. ____39____ some people cut down too many trees to get money. If there are no trees, there will ____40____ (be) more big floods (洪水) and dry ____41____ (day). Cars and big buildings make the air dirty. We need ____42____ (do) something to help our Earth. We can save water. ____43____ example, close the water tap (水龙头) ____44____ we don’t use it. We can plant trees. Trees can make the Earth cool and give us clean air. We should walk or ride bikes, not take cars. This can make the air better. If we all do ____45____ (this) things, our Earth will be even better. 【答案】36 is 37. in 38. useful 39. But 40. be 41. days 42. to do 43. For 44. when 45. these 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保护地球环境展开，讲述了当前地球面临的一系列环境问题以及人们可以采取的应对措施。 【36题详解】 句意：没有太多干净的水。此处water为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上许多人每天都很渴。此处使用in the world“在世界上”，表示范围。 【38题详解】 句意：树木真的很有用。use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是一些人砍伐太多树来挣钱。根据“They give us good air.”和“some people cut down too many trees to get money.”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：如果没有树，将会有更多的大洪水和干旱的日子。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，be动词用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：如果没有树，将会有更多的大洪水和干旱的日子。根据“dry...”可知，此处指干旱的日子，day“日子”，可数名词，此处用复数形式days。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要做些事情来帮助我们的地球。此处指需要做某事，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头。根据“close the water tap...we don’t use it.”可知，此处指当我们不用水时，关掉水龙头，when“当……时”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都做这些事情，我们的地球将会更好。根据“things”可知，此处指这些事情，this的复数形式these“这些”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $