精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校 2024-2025学年下学期阶段学情检测六年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期开学学情检测 六年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. the piano 12. the erhu 13. the fishing rod (鱼竿) 14. the Chinese book 15. the basketball A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —__________ do you like this book? —Because it tells funny stories. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这本书？——因为它讲了有趣的故事。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“Because it tells funny stories.”可知，问句询问喜欢这本书的原因，应使用疑问词“Why”。故选C。 2. —Is the football under ________ desk? —No, it’s under ________. A. the teacher’s, my B. the teachers’, mine C. the teacher’s, mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球在老师的桌子下面吗？——不，它在我的桌子下面。 考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。the teacher’s老师的；the teachers’老师们的；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空，根据语境可知是特指某个老师的桌子，因此用名词所有格“the teacher’s”来表示“老师的”；第二个空，根据语境可知是表示“我的桌子”，但此处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词“mine”来代替“my desk”。故选C。 3. Today is a special day. It is my father’s __________ birthday. A. fortieth B. the fortieth C. fourteenth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是一个特殊的日子。今天是我爸爸的四十岁生日。 考查序数词用法。fortieth第四十；the fortieth第四十（带定冠词）；fourteenth第十四。表示某人的第几个生日时，序数词前通常用形容词性物主代词（如my）或名词所有格，而不再加定冠词the。此处已有my，因此直接用fortieth，此处指父亲的生日，应是四十岁生日。故选A。 4. There will be __________ tomorrow. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. A. rainy B. raining C. rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天会下雨。别忘了带伞。 考查名词作主语。rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词；rain雨，名词。空格位于“There will be”之后，需填名词作主语。“There will be + 名词”表示“将会有……”。故选C。 5. —Where are David and Jane? —I think they __________ TV at home now. A. watch B. are watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫和简在哪里？——我想他们现在正在家里看电视。 考查现在进行时。根据答语中的时间状语“now”，可知动作正在进行，主语“they”是复数，应用现在进行时“are watching”。故选B。 6. The boys usually have a football match __________ Sunday afternoon because they are free at that time. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们通常在星期日下午举行足球比赛，因为他们那时有空。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。“Sunday afternoon”是具体某一天的下午，应用on。故选C。 7. —__________ are the flowers? They’re so beautiful. —They’re 90 dollars. A. How many B. How often C. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些花多少钱？它们真漂亮。——90美元。 考查疑问词组辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语“They’re 90 dollars.”可知，问句是在询问价格。故选C。 8. In fact, Lucy is new here, so she has __________ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，露西是新来的，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“Lucy is new here”可推断，她是新来的，朋友应该很少，且“friends”为可数名词复数，需用few表示“几乎没有”。故选B。 9. —Would you like __________ orange juice? —Of course. I’m thirsty now. A. any B. some C. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些橙汁吗？——当然。我现在很渴。 考查不定代词辨析。any一些，常用于疑问句和否定句；some一些，常用于肯定句或表示邀请、请求的疑问句中；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Would you like...”可知，这是一个表示邀请的疑问句，通常用some而不用any。故选B。 10. —__________ —She is a nurse. A What is your mother like? B. What does your mother like? C. What is your mother? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名护士。 考查特殊疑问句。What is your mother like你妈妈长什么样/性格如何；What does your mother like你妈妈喜欢什么；What is your mother你妈妈是做什么工作。根据答语“She is a nurse.”可知，问句询问职业。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Today I want to introduce my family to you. This is a picture of ___11___ with my wife and two ___12___. My name is Jack. I’m a teacher in a middle school. My wife’s name is Susan. She is a doctor. Our daughter, Nancy, on the right, is ten years old. Her favourite subject is math. Mark, beside me, is seven. They start ___13___ Chinese from a very young age. They are very clever and they are both good at ___14___. We live a ___15___ life. 11. A. me B. my C. you 12. A. childs B. children C. childrens 13. A. learn B. to learning C. to learn 14. A. speak Chinese B. saying Chinese C. speaking Chinese 15. A. happily B. happiness C. happy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack的家庭情况。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我和妻子以及两个孩子的照片。 me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词的主格和宾格。根据上文“I want to introduce my family to you”可推知，此处指“我和妻子以及两个孩子的照片”。空格处是介词of的宾语，所以应用人称代词的宾格me表示“我”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是我和妻子以及两个孩子的照片。 childs错误拼写；children孩子，复数名词；childrens错误拼写。two后接复数名词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们从很小的时候就开始学习中文。 learn学习，动词原形；to learning学习，其中to是介词；to learn学习，动词不定式。短语start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，所以空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们非常聪明，而且都擅长说中文。 speak Chinese说中文，其中speak是动词原形；saying Chinese错误表达；speaking Chinese说中文，其中speaking是动名词或现在分词。短语be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，所以空格处应用speaking Chinese。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们过着幸福的生活。 happily幸福地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happy幸福，形容词。life是名词，需用形容词修饰。故选C。 (B) My name is Mike. The weekend is coming. ____16____ we will do is important (重要的). Here are my plans. At seven on the morning of Saturday, I ____17____, and then wash my face. Then I will run and play basketball or volleyball. I think they are good ____18____ keep healthy. After breakfast, I will wait for the bus leaving at nine a.m. and it takes me 15 minutes ____19____ to the library. In the afternoon, I’ll go boating with my friends. On the morning of Sunday, I will spend two hours on English because I am weak (弱) in my English and sometimes I am shy to ____20____ something in English in class. In the afternoon, I’ll visit my grandparents. 16. A. What B. Why C. How 17. A. put up B. look up C. get up 18. A. at B. for C. to 19. A. getting B. to get C. get 20. A. talk B. say C. speak 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克周末的计划安排，包括周六早上的活动、去图书馆、下午和朋友划船，以及周日上午学习英语和下午看望祖父母等内容。 【16题详解】 句意：我们要做什么是重要的。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“…we will do is important (重要的).”可知，此处指我们要做的事情，应用What作do的宾语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在周六早上七点，我起床，然后洗脸。 put up张贴；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“At seven on the morning of Saturday”以及“and then wash my face”可知，早上七点应是起床然后洗脸。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为它们对保持健康有好处。 at在；for为了；to到。根据“they are good…keep healthy”可知，此处指对保持健康有好处，be good to do sth“对做某事有好处”，固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：早餐后，我将等待早上九点出发的公交车，它花费我15分钟到达图书馆。 getting到达，动名词或现在分词形式；to get到达，动词不定式形式；get到达，动词原形。根据“it takes me 15 minutes...to the library”可知，此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在周日上午，我将花费两个小时学习英语，因为我的英语差，并且有时我在课堂上羞于用英语说一些事情。 talk交谈；say说，强调说的内容；speak说，后常接语言。根据“something in English”可知，此处强调说的内容，应用say。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（本题共25道小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Ne Zha 2 From a naughty boy to a hero, he’s a child who believes he is the master (主人) of his own destiny (命运). A wonderful animated (动画的) film is on show now. Language: Chinese Running Time: 2 Hours and 23 Minutes Price: Weekdays-¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Weekends-¥60 ¥30 (children under 6) Word box: Running Time 放映时间; ticket 票 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The name of the film is _________. A. Ne Zha 1 B. Zootopia C. Ne Zha 2 22. People speak _________ in the film. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 23. The running time for this film is _________. A. 83 minutes B. 123 minutes C. 143 minutes 24. Nancy and her five-year-old twin sons will see the film on Tuesday, and the film tickets are _________. A. ¥75 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 25. We can guess the film tells a/an _________ story. A. noisy B. true C. exciting 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》，包括其主题、语言、时长、票价，展现其精彩特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Ne Zha 2”可知，电影名称是Ne Zha 2，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: Chinese”可知，电影语言是中文，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 2 Hours and 23 Minutes”可知，2小时23分钟=143分钟，所以片长为143分钟，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays-¥50；¥25 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy是成人，票价是50元，5岁双胞胎票价为2×25元=50元，所以一共100元，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From a naughty boy to a hero”“wonderful animated film”可推测故事令人兴奋，故选C。 (B) In the garden, Mike is reading on a sunny day when his mother comes. She asks Mike the thing on the grass. Mike feels quite surprised, but he tells her it is a bird. Some minutes later, his mother asks the same question again. Mike gets a little angry but still answers her question. After five minutes, his mother does the same thing again. This time Mike is angry. He shouts (大吼) at her for asking him again and again. The old lady takes out an old diary, turns to a page and shows it to Mike. Mike reads it. “Today, I am watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike sees a bird on the grass and asks me what it is. I smile at him, say it is a bird and kiss him. Then Mike asks me again, and I do the same. Little Mike asks me the same questions 20 times (次数) and I keep answering this question and kissing him every time.” After hearing that, Mike’s face turns red. He hugs (拥抱) his mother and says sorry to her. Please be kind to mother because she loves you best. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Mike is reading on a rainy day in the garden. 27. Mike gets afraid when his mother asks the same question. 28. Mum doesn’t get angry with Mike when he asks her 20 times. 29. Mike’s face turns red and says thank you to his mother. 30. From the story, we know we should be kind to mother. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用日记让迈克明白她曾经如何耐心对待他小时候的重复提问，教会他要感恩和善待母亲。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is reading on a sunny day when his mother comes.”可知，迈克在阳光明媚的日子里读书。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike gets a little angry but still answers her question.”可知，迈克感到生气而不是害怕。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Mike asks me the same questions 20 times (次数) and I keep answering this question and kissing him every time.”可知，母亲始终耐心回答并亲吻迈克，没有生气。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike’s face turns red. He hugs (拥抱) his mother and says sorry to her.”可知，迈克拥抱了他的妈妈，对他说对不起，而不是说谢谢。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Please be kind to mother because she loves you best.”可知，故事最后一句直接点明主题：“请善待母亲，因为她最爱你”。故选A。 (C) I’m John. I’m a student at a Canadian school. At my school, we can have a lot of activities. If you like drama (戏剧), you can join in the autumn plays, winter dramas or other activities. There are also many sports games at our school. There are boys’ and girls’ basketball, boys’ tennis, boys’ table tennis and girls’ football. We also need to do some volunteer (志愿者) work twice a week. We take a bus to an old man’s home, a hospital or some other places to help others. Parents also join in school activities with their children sometimes. They can join in their children’s sports games. We have a game called Parents’ Night. On those nights, students thank their parents for their help. We give a flower or a card to our parents. Parents also come for the plays, students’ fashion shows and other activities. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. John is from _________. A. China B. Australia C. Canada 32. There isn’t _________ at John’s school. A. boys’ table tennis B. boys’ football C. girls’ basketball 33. The students go out to do some volunteer work _________. A. once a week B. twice a month C. twice a week 34. Which of the following activities is NOT talked about? A. Making model planes. B. Fashion show. C. Drama. 35. The best title of the passage should be _________. A. MY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES B. VOLUNTEER WORK C. AN AUSTRALIAN BOY 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John所在的加拿大学校丰富的活动，包括戏剧活动、体育比赛、志愿者工作以及家长参与学校活动等，展现了学校多姿多彩的校园生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m John. I’m a student at a Canadian school.”可知，John来自加拿大。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are boys’ and girls’ basketball, boys’ tennis, boys’ table tennis and girls’ football.”可知，学校有男子和女子篮球、男子网球、男子乒乓球和女子足球，没有男子足球。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also need to do some volunteer (志愿者) work twice a week.”可知，学生们每周出去做两次志愿者工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like drama (戏剧), you can join in the autumn plays, winter dramas or other activities.”以及“Parents also come for the plays, students’ fashion shows and other activities.”可知，文中提到了戏剧和时装秀活动，没有提到制作模型飞机活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕John所在学校的各种活动展开，所以“MY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES”作为标题最合适。故选A。 (D) Betty: Good morning, Lily! Long time no see! Lily: Good morning, Betty. I missed you so much! Betty: ___36___ Lily: Yes, why do you ask me this question? Betty: I’m going to go on a picnic. ___37___ Lily: Sure, I’d like to. I’ll take enough food for us. How are we going there? Betty: ___38___ Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30. Lily: ___39___ Betty: We are going to take the No. 54 bus there. Lily: ___40___ Betty: Me too. Bye! Lily: Bye-bye! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A Would you like to go with me? B. We will go there by train. C. Which bus should we take? D. Are you free this weekend? E. We’ll go there by bus. F. I think we’ll have fun. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末野餐的对话，Betty邀请Lily一起去野餐，两人讨论了出行方式、集合时间和地点等事宜。 【36题详解】 根据Lily的回答“Yes, why do you ask me this question?”可知，Betty的问题是一个一般疑问句，且和时间安排有关。选项D“你这周末有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据Lily的回答“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，Betty是在发出邀请。选项A“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据Lily的问题“How are we going there?”以及后文Betty提到的“We are going to take the No. 54 bus there.”可知，Betty是在说出行方式。选项E“我们将乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据Betty的回答“We are going to take the No. 54 bus there.”可知，Lily是在询问乘坐哪一路公交车。选项C“我们应该乘坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据Betty的回答“Me too.”可知，Lily表达了对这次野餐的积极期待。选项F“我想我们会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) This is Guang’an Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 260 teachers and about 5,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It’s for us to have classes. There are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……作准备) their lessons in these offices. In front of the teaching building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my school very much. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. How many students are there in Guang’an Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can students have classes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the teachers get ready for in the offices? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who likes to read books in the library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is there a teaching building in front of the dining hall? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 5,500 (students). 42. In the teaching building. 43. Their lessons. 44. The teachers and students. 45. Yes./Yes, there is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍广安中学的说明文，包括学校的规模、教学楼、图书馆和食堂等设施的位置与功能。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“about 5,500 students in the school”可知，学校大约有5500名学生。故填About 5,500 (students). 【42题详解】 根据第一段“In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It’s for us to have classes.”可知，学生们在教学楼上课。故填In the teaching building. 【43题详解】 根据第一段“All the teachers get ready for their lessons in these offices.”可知，老师在办公室里备课。故填Their lessons. 【44题详解】 根据第二段“The teachers and students like to read books in it.”可知，老师和学生都喜欢在图书馆读书。故填The teachers and students. 【45题详解】 根据第二段“There is a dining hall behind the teaching building.”可知，教学楼在食堂的前面，即食堂在教学楼的后面，因此教学楼在食堂前面，答案为肯定。故填Yes./Yes, there is. 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 need oranges yellow go shopping herself green Tom and his mother ___46___ on Sunday. Tom’s father likes apples very much. They bought some red apples for him. Tom’s mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are ___47___. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mom. Do you like them?” Tom says to his mother. “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Tom’s mother buys some for ___48___. The ___49___ are very nice. Tom’s mother buys some for Tom. He likes oranges very much. They ___50___ some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (西兰花). Tom doesn’t like broccoli, but his parents like it. He likes carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots. 【答案】46. go shopping 47. green 48. herself 49. oranges 50. need 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和他妈妈周日去购物的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆和他妈妈周日去购物。根据语境可知，此处是说去购物，备选词go shopping“去购物”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填go shopping。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈喜欢黄色的香蕉，但是香蕉是绿色的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处是说香蕉是绿色的，备选词green“绿色的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填green。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈给自己买了一些。根据“Tom’s mother buys some for...”可知，此处是说给她自己买，备选词herself“她自己”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：橙子很好。根据“Tom’s mother buys some for Tom. He likes oranges very much.”可知，此处是说橙子很好，备选词oranges“橙子”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填oranges。 【50题详解】 句意：他们需要一些蔬菜。根据语境可知，此处是说需要一些蔬菜，备选词need“需要”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填need。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I take a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the holiday. It takes us more than (多于) two hours to ____51____ (driving) to Shanghai from my home. We stay in a large hotel on the eighth floor. On the first day, I just stay in the hotel and rest. On the ____52____ (two) day, my mother and I go to Nanjing Road. There are lots of people there. I buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers. The T-shirts and trousers are all white ____53____ white is my favourite color. On the third day, I go to some other ____54____ (interest) places, and I go to visit the World Expo Garden (世博园). I don’t forget to do my homework and I do it in the evening. I have ____55____ good time. 【答案】51. drive 52. second 53. because 54. interesting 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起去上海旅行的经历，包括行程安排、购物体验以及参观世博园等内容。 【51题详解】 句意：从我家开车到上海需要两个多小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”是常用句型，动词不定式作真正主语。driving是动名词形式，不符合句型结构，需用动词原形。故填drive。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，我和妈妈去了南京路。此处表示“第二天”，需用序数词修饰名词day。two“二”的序数词是second。故填second。 【53题详解】 句意：T恤和裤子都是白色，因为白色是我最喜欢的颜色。此处解释为什么买的所有衣物都是白色的，需用连词连接前后句子。because“因为”是连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：第三天，我去了其他一些有趣的地方。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词形式。interest是名词，其形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”是固定短语。故填a。 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 新的学期开始了。假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Cindy对你新学期的学习和生活计划非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。 My Plans for the New Term For my life exercise, do housework, travel... For my study listen to the teachers, do homework, read English newspapers... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Cindy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Jack 【答案】 例文 Dear Cindy, How are you? I’m excited to share my new term plans. For my life, I will exercise twice a week to keep healthy and help with housework on weekends. I also hope to travel with my family during the holidays. For my study, I plan to listen to teachers carefully in class, finish homework on time, and read English newspapers every Sunday. These will help me improve my grades. I believe a good plan makes a better future. What about your plans? Write back soon! Best wishes! Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文 ； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时 ”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、问候并引出主题。 第二步、分生活与学习两方面描述计划，每方面列举2-3项具体行动。 第三步、总结计划的意义并询问对方情况，结尾祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①grades成绩 ②improve提高 ③carefully认真地 [高分句型] ①I will exercise twice a week to keep healthy.（运用了不定式作目的状语） ②I believe a good plan makes a better future.（运用了宾语从句） ③These will help me improve my grades.（运用了“help sb. do sth.”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期开学学情检测 六年级英语试卷 （总分：110分 总间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. The school hall. B. In the corner. C. To the classroom. 2. A. On the whiteboard. B. Doing exercises. C. Big and clean. 3. A. I don’t know. B. He’s tall. C. He is kind. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. We play together. C. Yes, we do. 5. A. On the floor. B. Mine. C. Brown. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A B 11. the piano 12. the erhu 13. the fishing rod (鱼竿) 14. the Chinese book 15. the basketball A. Susan’s grandfather’s B. Susan’s father’s C. Tom’s D. Susan’s mother’s E. Susan’s 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What does Zhang Lin think of her schoolbag? A. Beautiful. B. Heavy. C. Special. 17. How many pencils are there in Zhang Lin’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 18. What colour is Zhang Lin’s cup? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 19. Where is Mary Black now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 20. How does Zhang Lin talk with Mary Black? A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —__________ do you like this book? —Because it tells funny stories. A. How B. What C. Why 2. —Is the football under ________ desk? —No it’s under ________. A. the teacher’s, my B. the teachers’, mine C. the teacher’s, mine 3. Today is a special day. It is my father’s __________ birthday. A. fortieth B. the fortieth C. fourteenth 4. There will be __________ tomorrow. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. A. rainy B. raining C. rain 5. —Where are David and Jane? —I think they __________ TV at home now. A. watch B. are watching C. watches 6. The boys usually have a football match __________ Sunday afternoon because they are free at that time. A at B. in C. on 7. —__________ are the flowers? They’re so beautiful. —They’re 90 dollars. A. How many B. How often C. How much 8. In fact, Lucy is new here, so she has __________ friends. A a few B. few C. a little 9. —Would you like __________ orange juice? —Of course. I’m thirsty now. A. any B. some C. many 10. —__________ —She is a nurse. A. What is your mother like? B. What does your mother like? C. What is your mother? 第三部分 完形填空（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Today I want to introduce my family to you. This is a picture of ___11___ with my wife and two ___12___. My name is Jack. I’m a teacher in a middle school. My wife’s name is Susan. She is a doctor. Our daughter, Nancy, on the right, is ten years old. Her favourite subject is math. Mark, beside me, is seven. They start ___13___ Chinese from a very young age. They are very clever and they are both good at ___14___. We live a ___15___ life. 11. A. me B. my C. you 12. A. childs B. children C. childrens 13. A. learn B. to learning C. to learn 14. A. speak Chinese B. saying Chinese C. speaking Chinese 15. A. happily B. happiness C. happy (B) My name is Mike. The weekend is coming. ____16____ we will do is important (重要的). Here are my plans. At seven on the morning of Saturday, I ____17____, and then wash my face. Then I will run and play basketball or volleyball. I think they are good ____18____ keep healthy. After breakfast, I will wait for the bus leaving at nine a.m. and it takes me 15 minutes ____19____ to the library. In the afternoon, I’ll go boating with my friends. On the morning of Sunday, I will spend two hours on English because I am weak (弱) in my English and sometimes I am shy to ____20____ something in English in class. In the afternoon, I’ll visit my grandparents. 16. A. What B. Why C. How 17. A. put up B. look up C. get up 18. A. at B. for C. to 19. A. getting B. to get C. get 20. A. talk B. say C. speak 第四部分 阅读理解（本题共25道小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Ne Zha 2 From a naughty boy to a hero, he’s a child who believes he is the master (主人) of his own destiny (命运). A wonderful animated (动画的) film is on show now. Language: Chinese Running Time: 2 Hours and 23 Minutes Price: Weekdays-¥50 ¥25 (children under 6) Weekends-¥60 ¥30 (children under 6) Word box: Running Time 放映时间; ticket 票 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The name of the film is _________. A. Ne Zha 1 B. Zootopia C. Ne Zha 2 22. People speak _________ in the film. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. English 23. The running time for this film is _________. A 83 minutes B. 123 minutes C. 143 minutes 24. Nancy and her five-year-old twin sons will see the film on Tuesday, and the film tickets are _________. A. ¥75 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 25. We can guess the film tells a/an _________ story. A. noisy B. true C. exciting (B) In the garden, Mike is reading on a sunny day when his mother comes. She asks Mike the thing on the grass. Mike feels quite surprised, but he tells her it is a bird. Some minutes later, his mother asks the same question again. Mike gets a little angry but still answers her question. After five minutes, his mother does the same thing again. This time Mike is angry. He shouts (大吼) at her for asking him again and again. The old lady takes out an old diary, turns to a page and shows it to Mike. Mike reads it. “Today, I am watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike sees a bird on the grass and asks me what it is. I smile at him, say it is a bird and kiss him. Then Mike asks me again, and I do the same. Little Mike asks me the same questions 20 times (次数) and I keep answering this question and kissing him every time.” After hearing that, Mike’s face turns red. He hugs (拥抱) his mother and says sorry to her. Please be kind to mother because she loves you best. 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. Mike is reading on a rainy day in the garden. 27. Mike gets afraid when his mother asks the same question. 28. Mum doesn’t get angry with Mike when he asks her 20 times. 29. Mike’s face turns red and says thank you to his mother. 30. From the story, we know we should be kind to mother. (C) I’m John. I’m a student at a Canadian school. At my school, we can have a lot of activities. If you like drama (戏剧), you can join in the autumn plays, winter dramas or other activities. There are also many sports games at our school. There are boys’ and girls’ basketball, boys’ tennis, boys’ table tennis and girls’ football. We also need to do some volunteer (志愿者) work twice a week. We take a bus to an old man’s home, a hospital or some other places to help others. Parents also join in school activities with their children sometimes. They can join in their children’s sports games. We have a game called Parents’ Night. On those nights, students thank their parents for their help. We give a flower or a card to our parents. Parents also come for the plays, students’ fashion shows and other activities. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. John is from _________. A. China B. Australia C. Canada 32. There isn’t _________ at John’s school. A. boys’ table tennis B. boys’ football C. girls’ basketball 33. The students go out to do some volunteer work _________. A. once a week B. twice a month C. twice a week 34. Which of the following activities is NOT talked about? A. Making model planes. B. Fashion show. C. Drama. 35 The best title of the passage should be _________. A. MY SCHOOL ACTIVITIES B. VOLUNTEER WORK C. AN AUSTRALIAN BOY (D) Betty: Good morning, Lily! Long time no see! Lily: Good morning, Betty. I missed you so much! Betty: ___36___ Lily: Yes, why do you ask me this question? Betty: I’m going to go on a picnic. ___37___ Lily: Sure, I’d like to. I’ll take enough food for us. How are we going there? Betty: ___38___ Let’s meet at the school gate at 6:30. Lily: ___39___ Betty: We are going to take the No. 54 bus there. Lily: ___40___ Betty: Me too. Bye! Lily: Bye-bye! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Would you like to go with me? B. We will go there by train. C. Which bus should we take? D. Are you free this weekend? E. We’ll go there by bus. F. I think we’ll have fun. (E) This is Guang’an Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 260 teachers and about 5,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a teaching building. It’s for us to have classes. There are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……作准备) their lessons in these offices. In front of the teaching building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my school very much. 根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 41. How many students are there in Guang’an Middle School? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where can students have classes? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do the teachers get ready for in the offices? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who likes to read books in the library? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Is there a teaching building in front of the dining hall? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 need oranges yellow go shopping herself green Tom and his mother ___46___ on Sunday. Tom’s father likes apples very much. They bought some red apples for him. Tom’s mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are ___47___. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, Mom. Do you like them?” Tom says to his mother. “Yes, I like strawberries very much.” Tom’s mother buys some for ___48___. The ___49___ are very nice. Tom’s mother buys some for Tom. He likes oranges very much. They ___50___ some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli (西兰花). Tom doesn’t like broccoli, but his parents like it. He likes carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 I take a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the holiday. It takes us more than (多于) two hours to ____51____ (driving) to Shanghai from my home. We stay in a large hotel on the eighth floor. On the first day, I just stay in the hotel and rest. On the ____52____ (two) day, my mother and I go to Nanjing Road. There are lots of people there. I buy two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers. The T-shirts and trousers are all white ____53____ white is my favourite color. On the third day, I go to some other ____54____ (interest) places, and I go to visit the World Expo Garden (世博园). I don’t forget to do my homework and I do it in the evening. I have ____55____ good time. 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 新的学期开始了。假如你是Jack，你的英国笔友Cindy对你新学期的学习和生活计划非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信。 My Plans for the New Term For my life exercise, do housework, travel... For my study listen to the teachers, do homework, read English newspapers... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Cindy, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $