Unit 1 Section B Writing (3a～3c) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

UNIT 1 Time to relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? Writing (3a-3c) 一方面，另一方面 花费时间在(做)上 冷静下来 保持健康 做/练瑜伽 起初是 发现做某事是....的 做某事的一个好方式 允许某人做某事 世界各地 一种成就感 做某事是怎样的 给某人寄某物 如此...以至于.... 张贴 梦想做某时 on the one hand,...on the other hand,... spend time on/(in)doing sth. (spent) calm down keep fit=keep healthy (系动词+adj.) (kept) do yoga start out as find it + adj. + to do sth. (found) a good/great way to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. around the world=all over the world a sense of achievement it’s +adj. to do sth. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. (sent) so...that... put up (动词+副词) (put) dream of doing sth. Scan and say Post poster replier What’s the type of the text? 发起者 回复者 Read the posts. Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity. 3a What is your favourite free-time activity? Jason UK Hi, everyone! I’d like to take up a new free-time activity, and I’m hoping to get some ideas. What do you do? Why do you like it? Please tell me more! 开始学 What is your favourite free-time activity? Shuyin China I have many free-time activities, like painting, writing poems, and reading. But my favourite free-time activity is horse riding. When I was six, I visited my grandfather’s farm, and he took me to ride a horse. It was such an amazing experience! Now I ride my favourite horse, Nini, at his farm every weekend. 一次如此令人惊叹的经历 Shuyin China I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. Horse riding also helps me stay fit. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! She’s my best friend. She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! I’m lucky to have her in my life. What is your favourite free-time activity? enjoy doing sth. 享受做… be in nature 置身于大自然中 keep fit 保持健康 最重要的是 spend time with sb. 和…共度时光 = no matter when 无论何时 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运… What's the structure of Shuyin's reply? A. 总-分 B. 分-总 总 分 总起：明确核心活动 先列举多个休闲活动（painting, writing poems, reading），再通过"but" 转折，突出最喜爱的活动是horse riding，让读者快速抓住核心。 分述 起因：交代活动的开端 用时间节点（"When I was six"）+ 场景（"visited my grandfather's farm"）+ 事件（"he took me to ride a horse"），清晰说明"骑马"是如何开始的，增加故事性。 现状：说明活动的频率与地点 用"Now" 衔接，说明"每周在祖父的农场骑马"，还引入了"最爱的马 Nini"，让活动场景更具体。 原因：分层阐述喜爱的理由 用"because""also""most importantly" 分层，从"享受自然""保持健康""和 Nini 相处"三个维度说明喜爱的原因，逻辑层层递进，且每个原因都有细节支撑（如 "带胡萝卜给 Nini 当零食"）。 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般现在时 does she like it? does she do it now? does she do it now? did it start? WHEN WHY HOW WHERE When she was six, I visited my grandfather's farm, and he took me to ride a horse. Every weekend. At her grandfather’s farm. Shuyin horsing riding She enjoys being in nature. It helps her stay fit. It lets her spend time with her horse. Read the posts. Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin's favourite free-time activity. 课本P9 3a 3 reasons Hobby's picture do you like it? do you do it now? do you do it now? did you start? WHEN WHY HOW WHERE Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free-time activity. P8 3b skateboarding Last summer holiday, I saw some kids skateboarding in the park. They looked so cool, so I tried it. On weekends. At the skate park or sometimes on smooth sidewalks. improves my balance helps me make friends new tricks give me a sense of achievement My favourite Free-time Hobby As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As far as I am concerned (In my opinion/I think), taking up hobbies is necessary to improve ourselves better in our free time. So let me tell you why calligraphy is my favourite activity. First of all( Firstly/To begin with), calligraphy is a good way for me to relax and make me calm down. As well as, it gives me such a sense of achievement and helps me to be more patient and careful. Last but not least, it can cheer me up and reduce stress when I feel unhappy. I also face many difficulties as I get into doing calligraphy. At first, I spent hours practising single strokes. Now I’m good at it and I still stick to it through my practising. In general (All in all /Generally speaking), calligraphy plays an important role in my free time.It’s not only a hobby but also a good friend that helps me grow. I believe that I will get over problems as long as I keep on it. My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. I have many hobbies, such as singing, playing tennis and reading. But my favourite hobby is listening to music. I started listening to music when I was five. And I often do it in my free time. There are some reasons why I like it. First of all, it makes me happy to listen to music. I often listen with my friends. After listening, I can forget something bad. What’s more, it’s a good way for me to relax. It can reduce my stress. Last but not least, it can help me express my feelings. All in all, listening to music plays an important part in my life. It gives me a sense of happiness. Write a reply to Jason's post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you. 3c My favourite free-time activity is ... I started this activity when I was ... I like to do it because ... It lets me ... I find it fun to ... It makes me really happy when ... I enjoy ... when I ... I have lots of free-time activities, such as playing basketball, listening to music, and drawing. But my favourite free-time activity is skateboarding. Last summer holiday, I saw some kids skateboarding in the park. They looked so cool, so I tried it. It was really fun! Now I do it on weekends. I usually go to the skate park. Sometimes, I also skate on smooth sidewalks (光滑的人行道) near my home. I love skateboarding because it improves my balance. When I stand on the skateboard, I have to keep myself steady(平稳的). Also, it helps me make friends. There are many other skateboarders at the park, and we often talk about skateboarding skills. What's more, when I learn new tricks, I feel a great sense of achievement. Skateboarding makes my free time wonderful! 爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩,也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华,你的学校最近正在举办以“My hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。 第一步：审题 文体　　　　  　人称　　　　  时态　　　　　　　　　　　  第一人称 一般过去时、一般现在时 记叙文 playing basketball ① 保持健康 ② 明白团队合作 的重要性 1. 观看了一场精彩绝伦的 NBA 比赛,由此感兴趣 2. 不会运球(dribble)和投篮(shoot)，哥哥教我 3. 刻苦练习，篮球打得更好，加入学校球队 爱好使生活更有趣和有意义。 每个人都能找到自己喜爱的.... 第二步：列提纲 第三步:列出主要短语。 1.鼓励某人做某事  2.开始从事  3.减少压力  4.保持健康  5.休闲活动  6.克服(困难)  7.放弃  8.尽力做某事  encourage sb to do sth take up reduce stress keep fit free⁃time activities get over give up try to do sth 第四步:重点句子仿写。 1.打篮球不仅让我保持健康,还让我明白了团队合作的重要性。(teamwork, not only…but also…)    2.去年我和哥哥一起观看了一场精彩绝伦的 NBA 比赛之后,便对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。(become interested in)   Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I became interested in it after watching an exciting NBA game with my brother last year. →影响 →过程1 3.经过大量的练习,我的篮球打得更好,甚至还加入了我们学校的球队。(with…)     With a lot of practice, I played much better and even joined our school team. →过程3 My hobby is playing basketball.(→名称) I love to play it in my free time. Playing basketball not only keeps me healthy but also teaches me the importance of teamwork.(→影响) I became interested in it after watching an exciting NBA game with my brother last year.The players’ skills and teamwork amazed (v. 使惊叹) me, and I wanted to try it myself. (→形成过程1) At first, I couldn’t dribble or shoot properly (正确地), but my brother taught me how to do them. (→形成过程2) Though I was not good at dribbling or shooting(运球和投篮) from the start, I didn’t give up. With a lot of practice（经过大量的练习）, I played much better and even joined our school team.(→形成过程3) Hobbies make our lives more fun and meaningful. I hope everyone can find a sport or an activity they enjoy!(→呼吁) 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 Collecting things is a popular hobby.It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect? You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye.Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live.And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your garden.Search river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home.So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden.Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T⁃shirts.Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 1.What does the hobby of collecting include?   2.Where can we see unusual rocks, on the river beds or in the sea?   3.Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? 4.Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe?   5.How many kinds of things can help collect rocks according to Paragraph 4? It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things (that bring happiness to their owners). On the river beds. Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. An adult. Three/3. $