英语-【一本·中考一模卷】2026年北京市初中学业水平模拟考试·考点预测卷

同学们，欢迎参加2026年北京市初中学业水平模拟考试考点预测卷英语听说考试试题共包括四道大题。下面请看第一大题，一听后选择听对话或独白，依据所听内容从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你有5秒钟的时间。阅读每小题听完后你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第一至第二小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Dad, wake up. huh? What is IT has something happened? Yes, look outside. It's snowed last night. so I did. It's beautiful. There must be a foot of snow out there. Can we go to the park to make a snowman? Sure, but we need to have breakfast first. No problem. Dad. wake up. Ah. what is IT has something happened? Yes, look outside. It's snowed last night. so I did. It's beautiful. There must be a foot of . snow out there. Can we go to the park to make . a snowman? Sure, but we need to have breakfast first. no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第三至第四小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Excuse me, are you new to our neighborhood? Yes, my family just moved here yesterday. welcome. Let me know if you need any help. thanks. We plan to visit sunshine park this weekend. Do you know the opening hours? Yes, it's open from AA, M to ten PM. I see one other thing. Is there any public transport to get there? Of course, you can take the number eight bus or subway line one. We'll take the subway, then it's faster. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, are you new to our neighborhood? Yes, my family just moved here yesterday. welcome. Let me know if you need any help. thanks. We plan to visit sunshine park this weekend. Do you know the opening hours? Yes, it's open from AA, M to ten P. M. I see one other thing. Is there any public transport . to get there? Of course, you can take the number eight bus or subway line one. We'll take the subway, then it's faster. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Do you want to learn more about what life was like in china one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three act play tea house by later will take you back to that time, the performers clothes and the t house furniture are from the first half of the twentie century. There will be two showings of the play. The first will take place at three P. M on november fifth, and the second will take place at nine A, M. On november six. Our theatre offers free water, but you can't bring anything to eat during the play. The ticket Prices ADUN for an adult and forty UN for a student. Please come and see a great play this weekend. Do you want to learn more about what life was like in china one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three act play tea house by now sure will take you back to that time. The performers closed. And the tea house furniture are from the first half of the tweet century. There will be two showings of the play. The first will take place at three P. M on november fifth, and the second will take place at nine A. M on november six. Our theatre offers free water, but you can't bring anything to eat during the play. The ticket Price is eighty UN for an adult and forty UN for a student. Please come and see a great play this weekend. 2、听后回答听对话，根据所听内容口头回答答问题。每小题你在听到录音提示音后有10秒钟的作答时间，每段对话你将听两遍，听下面一段对话回答第一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。One, I heard you went to the museum last weekend. Did you go there with your parents? No, they went to visit my grandparents in shanghai. I went with my classmates. I heard you went to the museum last weekend. Did you go there with your parents? No, they went to visit my grandparents in shanghai. I went with my classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第二小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Two, you are so wet in this picture, what happened? Oh, I went to una in April to experience the water festival. People threw water at me to wish me good luck. You are so wet in this picture, what happened? Oh. I went to you in April to experience the water festival. People threw water at me to wish me good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第三小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Three, I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? No problem. I'm looking for . the key to the door. Could you please Carry the bag for me? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第四小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。For how was your national day holiday? IT wasn't . very good. I studied for the exams at home. How was your national day holiday? IT wasn't very good. I studied for the exams at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hi, leo don. Hey Lucy, I heard you . went to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and three d printing. What lesson did you take? Three d printing and paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with three d printing? Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift. Good for you. Hi, leo. don. Hey. Lucy, I heard you went . to a summer camp. Can you tell me something about IT? There were different kinds of lessons in the summer camp, such as kite making, paper cutting and three d printing. What lesson did you take? Three, depending. And paper cutting. cool. Did you make anything special with three d printing? Yes, I made a model bridge for my mother as a birthday gift. Good for you. 3、听后转述听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍，现在你有一分钟的时间浏览提示信息。Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share a piece of exciting news. Our class is going to take a trip to city zoo next saturday. The zoo is in the center of the city, which is twenty kilometers from our school, so we will take the subway there, as well as seeing lots of different animals. We can also take part in some special activities. We will listen to a speech about animal protection and watch short videos about animals at the zoo. I think I will be a really relaxing and exciting trip. Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share a piece of exciting news. Our class is going to take a trip to city zoo next saturday. The zoo is in the center of the city, which is twenty kilometers from our school. So we will take the subway there as well as seeing lots of different animals. We can also take part in some special activities. We will listen to a speech about animal protection and watch short videos about animals at the zoo. I think I will be a really relaxing and exciting trip. Hello, everyone, i'm Chris. I'd like to share a piece of exciting news. Our class is going to take a trip to city zoo next saturday. The zoo is in the center of the city, which is twenty kilometers from our school, so we will take the subway there as well as seeing lots of different animals. We can also take part in some special activities. We will listen to a speech about animal protection and watch short videos about animals at the zoo. I think I will be a really relaxing and exciting trap. 现在你有两分钟的时间做转述准备，转述的开头已给出。4、短文朗读现在你有90秒钟的时间浏览短文并做录音准备。英语，听说考试到此结束。 一本中考一模预测卷·北京 英语 2026年北京市初中学业水平模拟考试 考点预测卷 息满分60分 ⊙考试时间90分钟 答案见P21 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 弥 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） n 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My brother loves drawing,so I want to buy some colored pencils. A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.My parents took me to watch a performance my birthday,March 12th. A.at B.on C.to D.in 3.-Bob, I join your painting group? -Of course you can.Welcome! A.can B.need C.must D.should 4.My friend Jim is very creative.He is student I have ever known. 阳 A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest 封5. do you love most about your hometown? -I'd say the scenery!It's so beautiful there. A.Which B.Who C.How D.What 6.-Hurry up!We need to leave now, we'll miss the school bus OK.I'm packing my bag. A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.I didn't hear the phone ring because I the piano at that time. 蜜 A.played B.am playing C.was playing D.have played 8.-What do you usually do in your free time,Mary? -I movies at home.It's a great way to relax. A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching 线 9.The Shenzhou XX mission astronauts safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30,2025. A.land B.landed C.were landing D.will land 10.I a lot of useful information about environmental protection since I joined the eco-club. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn 11.Nowadays,the new AI technology in many fields,such as education,healthcare,and transportation. A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used 12.-Hi,Madam.Could you explain -Sure！Let me show you. A.how this machine works B.how does this machine work C.how this machine worked D.how did this machine work 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Life's Lemonade Steve seemed always silent and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr Brown noticed this.One day,he asked Steve to 13 him after class.Mr Brown said,"I see that you don't talk to anyone.What's wrong?"Steve replied,"Sir,I have a difficult 14.I have to face lemonade some sad incidents()and I keep thinking about them.Because of this,I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to anyone." Mr Brown listened carefully,thought for a while and said,"Would you like some lemonade?" Steve felt a little 15 and nervously replied,"Yes,thank you!" While preparing lemonade,Mr Brown added more 16 on purpose and kept the amount( of sugar low.Steve made a strange face as soon as he drank a bit of that lemonade.Seeing this, Mr Brown asked,"You don't like it?""Um,there is just a little too much salt in it,Steve answered. Mr Brown stopped him,"Oh,it doesn't matter.I will throw it away."As the teacher was 17 the glass to take it away,Steve stopped him and said,"Sir,please don't throw it away.If we put a little more sugar in the lemonade,it will be fine to drink." Hearing this,Mr Brown said 18,"This is what I want to hear from you.We don't need to remove()the salt from lemonade to 19 its taste.We can just add some sugar to it.Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have already happened to us,but we can add sweetness of good experiences to our life.If you keep on crying about your past,your present won't be right and the future won't be bright,either." Steve realized his problem and promised to live a 20 life.From then on,he tried to enjoy every day with more courage and hope.He began talking to classmates and sharing small laughs.He has learned that a little happiness can make everything taste better-if you remember to keep adding good memories. 13.A.help B.teach C.meet D.email 14.A.task B.tour C.life D.change 15.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.ashamed 16.A.sugar B.salt C.water D.ice 17.A.breaking B.shaking C.filling D.lifting 18.A.politely B.excitedly C.nervously D.doubtfully 19.A.improve B.avoid C.imagine D.experience 20.A.balanced B.wealthy C.positive D.peaceful 英语·考点预测卷一1 一本中考一模预测卷·北凉 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)下列每个图片代表一部纪录片，请根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的 选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A APOLLO 11 WINGS OF LIFE B. A IN THE PICK OF THE LITTER I'm interested in space science and modern technology.I hope to learn more about 21 Helen the moon. I love butterflies and want to find out the relationship between butterflies and 22 Ben flowers. I am curious about how children from different parts of the world get to school 23 Joey every day. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Since I started training in artistic swimming,I have had the best time of my life My dance experience has helped me pick up the skills and grace()necessary for the sport.I am also lucky to be in a wonderful club,Crystal Aquatics,and I am artistic swimming forever thankful to my coach,Crystal,for believing in me and sending me to my first competition. The competition served as a great learning experience for me,and the memory remains clear today.I had practiced hard for the competition,and I was excited and nervous on that day.My family and my friend Emily were with me to give me encouragement.My coach helped me with my warm-up and gave me support as well.I was really touched by their love.When it was my turn,I was in high spirits and took my position. I waited for the music.However,the music did not come.I was counting in my head,dived into the water and began my performance,until I was stopped by my coach.I then realized that I had started too early.It was a false start.I felt very embarrassed().However,at that point,I also felt a rush to prove that I could still do it. For a second time,I dived into the water and gave 200 percent effort.When I was done,my coach,family,and friend said "Good job."Although they were encouraging and tried to comfort me, I still felt that I had let everyone down. Later that day,my coach messaged me that she was proud of me and that,even with the false start,.I had done well and completed my routine(一套s动作)beautifully.She also shared a photo of me during my performance.It showed my excitement and happiness while I was dancing in the water. 英语·考点预测卷一2 This experience reminded me that life isn't about victory all the time.What truly matters is finding joy in doing what you love and having the courage to get back up after failing.If we don't give up,every failure can make us stronger to keep going. 24.What went wrong when the writer first tried to perform? A.She started too early. B.She forgot her routine. C.The coach gave her wrong advice. D.There was a problem with the music. 25.How did the writer feel when finishing her second performance? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Proud. D.Disappointed. 弥 26.What did the writer learn from the experience? A.Hard work will always pay off. B.Winning is as important as enjoyment. C.Success comes with other people's support. D.Rising from failure matters more than victory. C Can a machine think?Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way?How can you tell if you are talking to a computer? New computer programs called language models have gotten very good at copying human.These artificial intelligence (AI)programs analyze millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language.It's exciting to see AI making realistic sentences.But there are also problems with AI-made texts.People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests.It can be really hard to tell if you're talking to a person or a computer. We wanted to learn more about AI.So we called up 4,600 participants(for a study.We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies ()and some people used AI to write theirs.Each participant rated 16 texts,half of which were AI-made.They then rated each text on a 5-point scale from "definitely AI"to "definitely human". The participants were largely unable to tell whether the texts were human-made or Al-made.Their answers were wrong about 49%of the time. We found that people were following a few rules of thumb(经验规则).When people saw a 线 meaningless or repetitive text,they were more likely to say it came from Al.In fact,an AI text was more likely to have these qualities.But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers!People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appear in an AI text,but they were actually more likely to come from human-made texts.And when people saw contractions (like "don't"or "won't")they thought it was a sign of a human writer,but actually,AI was more likely to use such words. These rules of thumb are often wrong,which means that people are likely to be cheated.A person sends emails to people pretending to be someone trustworthy.The email might say "Hi,I 一本中考一模预测卷·北京 work for your bank!You need to log in and fix something in your account."With Al,the person could make different emails to try to pretend one that's very believable. There is a lot of useful information online,and a lot of fun things,too.But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble.We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet-it may not even be a human!That's why it's important not to just rely on your gut feelings, but to check the website URL and author information.If something seems strange,tell your parents or a responsible adult about it! 弥 27.The researchers did the study to find out A.who can write biographies faster,human or AI B.whether AI can answer questions in a human-like way C.which biographies were better,the human-made or the Al-made D.whether we can tell the human-made biographies from the Al-made 28.What do we know from the passage? A.Engineers are developing AI's copying skills. B.The participants use a website to write their biographies. C.There are more wrong sentence structures in Al-made texts. D.AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express. 封 29.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A.To compare AI's writing with human's. B.To study the reasons of popularity of AI use. C.To improve our judgement online in the age of AI. D.To discuss the main characteristics of Al-made writing. D Do we use technology,or does it use us?Do our gadgets()improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy?These are old questions,maybe older than you think.Back in 370 BCE,Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory.After all,if we write things down,do we still need to remember them? 线 We've always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear.In 1931,John Bakeless wrote that it was time to ask,"How far is the use of machines something that calls for vigorous resistance;and how far is it a good thing to which we may willingly give in?"The technology that alarmed him might seem,to us,laughably low-tech:printing machines."It is a curious fact,"he wrote,"we have overlooked the machine's deep influence on the human mind."He was particularly worried about how technology was used by the media to control what people thought and talked about.For the first time,he believed,a worldwide public opinion was becoming possible. About 50 years later,as telephone answering machines became common,some people worried that machines,while useful,were encouraging self-centered thoughts and actions,resulting in social isolation().In 2017,musician and thinker David Byrne said that social media allowed us to stay "connected"without meeting face-to-face.But he also stressed it would increase divisions by strengthening echo effects-people only hear ideas they already believe in.Just last year,Will Douglas warned that AI tools would destroy children's critical thinking skills. But maybe it's time we pause and ask:Do our fears about new technologies come to pass?Most of the time,no.Throughout history,we've shifted between "Wow,this is amazing!"and "It's scary-this is going to change us in some negative way."And then,something interesting happens- we get used to it and life goes on.Maybe the problem isn't technology at all;maybe it's us. Technology doesn't make us weak,lazy or foolish.It's our fear of it that holds us back.The printing press,the telephone,and the Internet all seemed scary at first.Now,they're just part of everyday life. If we are to ever create an ideal human society-one with enough time for art,music and science-it will be unlikely we'll get it done without technology.We just need to make sure that technology serves us instead of the other way around.Just as Bakeless wrote back in 1931,"We must put the machine in its place." 30.Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 1? A.To show that people have long been debating the impact of technology. B.To prove that ancient people were worried about new inventions. C.To explain that writing is not as important as memory. D.To illustrate that gadgets can make people lazy. 31.What does the phrase "vigorous resistance"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Active attention. B.Strong opposition. C.Careful planning. D.Rapid spread. 32.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Socrates was right in warning about the effect of writing B.Social media is sure to influence people in negative ways. C.AI tools have improved children's critical thinking ability. D.Worries about new technologies are actually unnecessary. 33.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.The Harmful Effects of Technology on Human Beings B.Historical Debates on Whether to Embrace New Inventions C.Technology:Fear It or Use It Wisely? D.The Evolution of Technology and Its Social Impacts 英语·考，点预测卷一3 一本中考一模预测卷·北京 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34一36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One Saturday in April,Ai Xiao,a 28-year-old nine-to-fiver in Beijing,went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass,which she had hardly done before. Comforted by the warm sunshine,the sound of birds chirping,and the fresh,sweet smell of grass,she felt immediate coziness and a sense of well-being This joyful experience entered Ai's life through a research finding that recently became popular on Chinese social media:spending just2 0 minutes in an urban park(城市公园)helps to increase emotional well-being.Now the 20-minute park effect has caused a trend (of hanging out in parks,especially for nine-to-fivers who are under stress from work and life and eager to refresh their body and mind. Urban parks are key neighborhood places that provide people with opportunities to experience nature and engage in outdoor activities.Through contact with the natural environment and engagement in activities in parks,users experience physical and mental health benefits such as stress reduction and recovery from mental tiredness. Parks are also home to scenes and activities unique to China.For example,seniors practicing tai chi skills;music lovers livestreaming (their singing;groups of retirees performing square dancing;bands performing Chinese operas with traditional musical instruments. "Seeing all those people enjoying life in the beautiful parks,you can't help being affected by the positive spirit,"Ai said."It's pretty easy to find a park in Beijing.It's like exchanging just 20 minutes of my time for a more chilled-out me in the rest of the day." In recent years,many cities across the country have started greening initiatives().In 2023, China built 4,128 pocket parks and over 5,300 km of green-ways.Pocket parks,or small urban parks,which are created in small,often irregularly shaped,underused spaces within a city,are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational()needs of local people. "As parks become more convenient,I believe more people will visit and enjoy them,and grow their love for nature and all the creatures in it,"Ai concluded. 34.What did Ai Xiao do on a Saturday in April? 35.What has the 20-minute park effect caused? 36.Why are pocket parks designed? 37.What activities would you like to do in pocket parks?Why?(Give at least two reasons.) 英语·考点预测卷一4 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。 文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 题目① 假设你是李华，你想邀请英国交换生Ji一起参加你们班将要组织的一次主题为“青春不散场” 的毕业纪念活动。请你写一封邮件，告知他活动举办的时间和地点，以及当天的活动内容。 提示词语：friendship,wish,memorable,celebrate,lasting 内容提示：●When and where will the activity be held? 弥 .What are you going to do on that day? Dear Jim, I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 封 题目② 每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得珍惜。在我们成长的过程中，总有一些想感恩的人： 伴你成长的亲人、启迪智慧的良师益友、表达善意的陌生人…某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为 主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。 提示词语：support,.difficulty,knowledge,character,useful 内容提示：●Who do you feel thankful to? Why do you feel thankful to him/her? I am glad to talk about someone I feel thankful to. 线英 2026年北京市初中学业水平模拟考试 考点预测卷 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案C B A D D B A B C C 题号12 1314151617 181920 21 22 答案A C A B D B A C B A 题号23 24 25 2627 28 29 3031 32 33 答案D A D D D D C A B D 题号 非选择题 答案 见后文 第一部分 一、单项填空 1.C【考点】考查代词。 【解析】句意：我弟弟喜欢画画，所以我想给他买一些彩色的铅 笔。此处指给弟弟买一些彩色的铅笔，用代词him指代My brother。 选项含义：A.它B她C他D.他/她/它们 2.B【考点】考查介词。 【解析】句意：我的父母在3月12日我生日这天带我去看了一 场演出。根据March12th可知，此处是具体的生日日期，属于 具体某一天，用介词0n。 选项含义：A在（时间点或地点）B在（具体某一天）C.(表示方 向)向D.在（月份、季节或年份） 3.A【考点】考查情态动词。 【解析】句意：—Bob,我可以加入你的绘画小组吗？一当 然可以。欢迎！根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在 请求加入绘画小组，应用can表示请求允许。 选项含义：A.能够；可以B.需要C.必须D应该 4.D【考点】考查形容词最高级。 【解析】句意：我的朋友Jim很有创造力。他是我认识的最聪明 的学生。根据I have ever known可知，比较范围是“我所认识 的学生”，须用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。 选项含义：A聪明的（形容词原级）B.更聪明的（形容词比较 级)C.最聪明的（形容词最高级）D.最聪明的(the十形容词最 高级) 5.D【考点】考查特殊疑问词。 【解析】句意：—你最喜欢你家乡的什么？—我会说风景！ 那里的景色太美了。根据“I'd say the scenery！”可知，问句询 问最喜欢家乡的什么。 选项含义：A.哪一个B.谁C.怎么样D.什么 6.B【考点】考查连词。 【解析】句意：一快点！我们需要现在就走，否则就赶不上校 ·2 中考一模预测卷·北京 语 车了。一好的。我正在收拾我的包。根据“Hurry up！We need to leave now.we'll miss the school bus..”可知，前后分句 之间为条件关系，须用连词0r“否则”连接。 选项含义：A和B.否则C但是D.所以 7.C【考点】考查过去进行时。 【解析】句意：我没有听到电话铃响，因为那时我正在弹钢琴。 根据didn't hear和at that time可知，此处描述过去某个时刻 正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。 选项含义：A弹奏（用于一般过去时）B.正在弹奏（用于现在进 行时)C.(当时)正在弹奏（用于过去进行时）D.已经弹奏了 (用于现在完成时) 8.A【考点】考查一般现在时。 【解析】句意：—Mary,你在空闲时间通常做什么？一我在 家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。根据usually可知，句 英 子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词应用原形。 语 选项含义：A.观看（用于一般现在时）B.观看了（用于一般过去 时)C将要观看（用于一般将来时）D.(当时)正在观看（用于 过去进行时) 9.B【考点】考查一般过去时。 【解析】句意：神舟十九号任务的航天员于2025年4月30日在 东风着陆场安全着陆。根据“on April30,2025”可知，句子时 态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。 选项含义：A着陆（用于一般现在时）B.着陆了（用于一般过去 时)C.(当时)正在着陆（用于过去进行时）D.将要着陆（用于 一般将来时) 10.C【考点】考查现在完成时。 【解析】句意：自从我加入生态俱乐部以来，我已经学到了很多 关于环境保护的有用信息。根据“since I joined the eco-club'” 可知，这里表示从过去加入俱乐部到现在已经学到了很多关 于环境保护的有用信息，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/ has done'”。 选项含义：A学习（用于一般现在时）B.学习了（用于一般过 去时)C.已经学习了（用于现在完成时）D将要学习（用于一 般将来时) 11.C【考点】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 【解析】句意：如今，新的人工智能技术被应用于许多领域，如 教育、医疗保健和交通运输系统。根据Nowadays可知，句子 陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语the new Al technology和动词use之间为被动关系，所以这里应用一般 现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done;主语为第三人称单数， be动词应用is,use的过去分词形式为used。 选项含义：A使用（用于一般现在时）B使用了（用于一般过 去时)C被使用（用于一般现在时的被动语态）D被使用了 (用于一般过去时的被动语态) 中考一模预测卷·北京 12.A【考点】考查宾语从句。 【解析】句意：一海，女士。你能解释一下这台机器是如何工 作的吗？一当然！让我展示给你看。此处为宾语从句，应 遵循陈述语序原则；从句表述事实，应用一般现在时。 选项含义：A.这台机器如何工作（一般现在时，陈述句语序） B这台机器是如何工作的（一般现在时，疑问句语序）C这台 机器如何工作（一般过去时，陈述句语序）D这台机器是如何 工作的（一般过去时，疑问句语序） g知识拓展 宾语从句的时态 (1)主句是现在/将来时，从句根据实际情况选用相应的 时态； (2)主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态； (3)当从句表示客观真理、规律或事实等时，用一般现在时， 不受主句时态的影响。 二、完形填空 英 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown老师借助柠檬汽 语 水引导Steve明白如何面对生活中的不如意并承诺会做出改变 的故事。 13.C【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：一天，他让Steve下课后见他。根据“I see that you don't talk to anyone.”可知，这里表示老师叫Steve课后 见面，meet符合语境。 选项含义：A帮助B教C见面D给…发电子邮件 14.C【考点】考查名词。 【解析】句意：老师，我生活艰难。根据“I have to face some sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.”可知，此处是 Steve在说自己生活艰难，life符合语境。 选项含义：A.任务B.旅行C生活D.改变 15.A【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：Steve感到有点惊讶，紧张地回答：“好的，谢谢 您！”结合常识可知，老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬汽水的提议 应会让Stve感到惊讶，其他备选项都不宜修饰此刻的感受， surprised符合语境。 选项含义：A惊讶的B疲倦的C厌倦的D羞愧的 16.B【考点】考查名词。 【解析】句意：在准备柠檬汽水时，Brown老师故意加了更多 的盐，并且使糖的量很少。根据“there is just a little too much salt in it'”可知，此处指Brown老师加了更多的盐， salt符合语境。 选项含义：A糖B.盐C水D.冰 。技法点拨 本题用到了原词复现法。原词复现是完形填空解题技 巧中词汇复现的一种，借助词汇的重复关联上下文，为解题 提供线索。解题时浏览上下文，关注与主题相关的核心词， 遇到不确定的题空时，回读空处前后的句子或段落，寻找是 否有与空处表意相关的“原词”重复出现。原词复现并非 机械的“找相同”，须结合语境判断。 2 17.D【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Stve阻止了他 并说道：“老师，请不要把它倒掉。如果我们往柠檬汽水里多 加一，点糖，它喝起来会很好。”根据“the glass to take it away” 可知，老师要把杯子拿走，lifting符合语境。 选项含义：A.(使)破B.摇动C装满D.举起 18.B【考点】考查副词。 【解析】句意：听到这个，Brown老师兴奋地说：“这就是我想要 从你那里听到的内容…”根据“This is what I want to hear from you.”可知，老师看到Steve开始明白自己的用意，应是 兴奋地说，excitedly符合语境。 选项含义：A有礼貌地B兴奋地C焦虑地D.怀疑地 19.A【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：我们不需要把盐从柠檬汽水中去除来改善它的 味道。根据语境可知，去除柠檬汽水中的盐是为了改善它的 味道，improve符合语境。 选项含义：A.改善B避免C想象D.经历 20.C【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：Steve意识到了他的问题，并承诺会过积极的生 活。根据上文老师开导Steve要往生活中添加美好体验可 知，此处指Steve意识到要积极地面对生活，positive符合 语境。 选项含义：A.保持平衡的B.富有的C积极的D和平的 三、阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文介绍了三位同学的喜好。 21.B【解析】根据“I'm interested in space science and modern technology.I hope to learn more about the moon.”可知， Helen对太空科学和现代技术感兴趣，她希望更多地了解月 球。B项图片对应的纪录片为《阿波罗11号》，记录了人类首 次登陆月球的画面，B项符合语境。 22.A【解析】根据“I love butterflies and want to find out the relationship between butterflies and flowers.”可知，Ben喜欢 蝴蝶，并且想要弄清楚蝴蝶和花之间的关系。A项图片对应 的纪录片为《生命之翼》，它展示了蝴蝶等动物和花之间的关 系以及它们在自然界中所扮演的重要角色，A项符合语境。 23.D【解析】根据“I am curious about how children from different parts of the world get to school every day.”可知， Joy很好奇世界各地的孩子每天是如何上学的。D项图片 对应的纪录片为《上学路上》，这部纪录片记录了来自肯尼 亚、阿根廷、摩洛哥和印度的孩子的上学路，D项符合语境。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一次花样游泳 比赛经历。 24.A【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第三段中的“I then realized that I had started too early.It was a false start.”可知，作者第一次表演时开始得太 早了。做本题时，可能会有同学考虑D项，但是文中仅说“音 乐”未响起，是作者主动在心中数节拍后提前开始，并非音乐 出了问题，故排除D项 题干含义：作者第一次尝试表演时出了什么问题？ 选项含义：A她开始得太早了。B她忘记了自己的一套动作。 C教练给了她错误的建议。D音乐出了问题。 25.D【考点】推理判断题。 【解析】根据第四段中的“Although they were encouraging and tried to comfort me,I still felt that I had let everyone down.”可知，作者在完成她的第二次演出后感觉自 己让所有人失望了。由此可推知，作者应是感到失望的。 题干含义：作者完成她的第二次表演后感觉如何？ 选项含义：A兴奋的。B.愤怒的。C自豪的。D.失望的 26.D【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据最后一段“This experience reminded me that life isn't about victory all the time.What truly matters is finding joy in doing what you love and having the courage to get back up after failing.If we don't give up,every failure can make us stronger to keep going.”可知，作者从这 次比赛中学到了从失败中站起来比胜利更重要。 题干含义：作者从这次经历中学到了什么？ 选项含义：A努力工作总会有回报。B.胜利和享受同等重要。 C成功离不开他人的支持。D从失败中站起来比胜利更 重要。 O 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能非常善于模仿人 们，所以很多时候根本分不清文字是人工智能写的还是人写的的 问题，作者借此告诉我们在人工智能时代，要提高我们的在线判 断力。 ·篇章脉络 :第1段提出核心疑问：机器能否思考，计算机能否像人类一 样回答问题，以及如何区分谈话对象是人类还是计 算机。 :第2段介绍人工智能语言模型的工作原理及使用过程中产 生的问题。 第3段详述研究过程与结果。 第4段揭示人们区分文本的经验规则，及部分规则的误导性。 第5段指出使用风险：人工智能易被用于制作虚假内容，存 在安全隐患。 第6段给出建议：不依赖直觉，须核查网址、作者信息，异常 情况告知成年人。 ·2 中考一模预测卷·北京 27.D【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第三段中的“We told the participants that they were using...and some people used AI to write theirs." "The participants were largely unable to..were wrong about 49%of the time.”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了查明 我们是否可以区分人类自己撰写的传记和人工智能生成的 传记。 题干含义：研究人员进行这项研究是为了查明 选项含义：A.人类和人工智能谁能更快地撰写传记B.人工智 能能否以类人的方式回答问题C.人类撰写的传记和人工智 能生成的传记哪个更好D.我们能否区分人类撰写的传记和 人工智能生成的传记 28.D【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第四段中的“When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text,they were more likely to say it came from 英 AI.In fact,an AI text was more likely to have these 语 qualities.”可知，人工智能生成的文本可能会选择相同的文字 表达内容。 题干含义：从文章中我们可以知道什么？ 选项含义：A.工程师正在提升人工智能的模仿能力。B.参与 者使用一个网站来撰写他们的传记。C.人工智能生成的文本 中存在更多错误的句子结构。D人工智能生成的文本可能会 选择相同的文字进行表达。 29.C【考点】写作目的题。 【解析】根据最后一段中的“There is a lot of useful information online...the website URL and author information.”可知，网上有很多有用的信息，也有很多有趣的 事情，但我们也可能会遇到麻烦。作者想要告诉我们：在人工 智能时代，要提高我们的在线判断力。 题干含义：作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 选项含义：A.为了对比人工智能与人类的写作水平。B.为了 研究人工智能被广泛使用的原因。C.为了在人工智能时代提 升我们的在线判断力。D.为了讨论人工智能生成的文章的主 要特征。 D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人类对新技术的恐惧 与适应，通过历史案例和辩证分析，揭示技术与人类关系的本质。 30.A【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据第一段中的“Do we use technology,or does it use us?Do our gadgets improve our lives or just make us weak and lazy?These are old questions,maybe older than you think.Back in 370 BCE,Socrates warned that writing could hurt memory.”可知，作者用Socrates的例子是为了说明有关 “技术对人类的影响”的争论由来已久，并非近期才出现。 中考一模预测卷·北京 题干含义：作者为什么在第一段中使用这个例子？ 选项含义：A.为了表明人们长期以来一直在争论技术的影响。 B.为了证明古人担心新发明。C.为了解释书写不如记忆重 要。D为了说明小装置会让人们变懒。 31.B【考点】词义猜测题。 【解析】根据第二段中的“We've always greeted new technologies with a mixture of fascination and fear.”和“How far is the use of machines something that calls for vigorous resistance;and how far is it a good thing to which we may willingly give in?”可知，我们总带着既着迷又害怕的复杂心 情迎接新技术，提出的这两个问题，是对机器使用不同态度的 对比，一种是强烈反对的，另一种是欣然接受的。画线部分意 为“强烈反对”，与willingly give in“欣然接受”形成对比。 题干含义：第二段中的短语“vigorous resistance'”最可能是什 英 么意思？ 语 选项含义：A积极关注。B强烈反对。C周密规划。D.快速 传播。 32.D【考点】推理判断题。 【解析】根据第四段中的“Do our fears about new technologies come to pass?Most of the time,no.""Maybe the problem isn't technology at all;maybe it's us. Technology doesn't make us weak,lazy or foolish.It's our fear of it that holds us back.”可知，人们对技术的担忧大多数 时候都不会成真，作者认为问题在于人类自身而非技术。 题干含义：作者最可能同意以下哪一项？ 选项含义：A.Socrates对书写影响的警告是正确的。B.社交媒 体肯定会以负面方式影响人们。C.人工智能工具提高了儿童 的批判性思维能力。D对新技术的担忧实际上是不必要的。 33.C【考点】最佳标题题。 【解析】文章开篇提出技术对人类的影响的争论，中间列举不 同时代对新技术的恐惧，最后强调“我们应确保技术服务于我 们，而非相反”，C项“技术：惧怕它还是明智地使用它？”符合 题意。 题干含义：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？ 选项含义：A技术对人类的有害影响B关于是否接受新发明 的历史争论C技术：惧怕它还是明智地使用它？D技术的演 变及其社会影响 第二部分 四、阅读表达 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“20分钟公园效应”在中 国社交媒体上流行，并成为都市上班族缓解压力的一种新方式。 34.She went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass.【解析】根据第一段“One Saturday in April, ·24 Ai Xiao,a 28-year-old nine-to-fiver in Beijing,went by herself to a park near her apartment and lay on the grass, which she had hardly done before.”可知，艾笑在四月的某个 周六去了她公寓附近的公园并躺在草地上。 35.A trend of hanging out in parks.【解析】根据第三段中的“the 20-minute park effect has caused a trend of hanging out in prks”可知，20分钟公园效应引发了一股去公园闲逛的趋势。 36.To serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational needs of local people.【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Pocket parks. are designed to serve the neighborhood and meet the recreational needs of local people.”可知，口袋公园的设计是 为了服务社区并满足当地居民的娱乐需求。 37.I would like to take a walk and read books in pocket parks. Because taking a walk can help me relax physically,and reading books in the natural environment can make me mentally peaceful.(开放性问题，言之有理即可) 五、文段表达 38.题目① ⑧审题指导 审主题：邀请Jim参加毕业纪念活动 审文体：应用文 审人称：以第一人称为主 审时态：一般将来时 审要点：①告知活动举办时间和地，点②告知当天活动内容 ③表明希望他能来参加 One possible version: Dear Jim, I would like to invite you to join our Graduation Day activity. The activity will be held in Sunshine Park at 9 o'clock this Saturday morning.We'll plant a tree together.Then, we'll write down our personal goals on cards,place them into a box,and put it under the tree.Next year,we'll come back to read these cards.Finally,a group photo will be taken to record this memorable moment. I hope you can be a part of it.Please let me know if you can come. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua [评分标准：语言分(5分)；告知活动举办时间和地点(1分)； 告知当天活动内容(3分)；表达希望(1分)] 题目② ⑧审题指导 审主题：谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由 审文体：记叙文 审人称：以第一人称为主 审时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 审要点：①点明想感恩的人物②描述感恩理由③表达祝愿 One possible version: I am glad to talk about someone I feel thankful to. I'll always be thankful to my English teacher,Mrs Li. Whenever I had trouble with my English,she was always there to guide me patiently.In addition to teaching me language,she also inspired me to become a better person- helping me build a strong character and encouraging me to take on challenges.These lessons will undoubtedly stay with me for life. I hope Mrs Li will be happy and healthy forever. [评分标准：语言分(5分)；点名感恩人物(1分)：感恩理由 (3分)；表达祝愿(1分)] 2026年北京市初中学业水平模拟考试 趋势预测卷 题号1 23 456 7891011 答案B A D A C 题号1213 141516 171819 2021 22 答案D A B D A A 递 题号23 24 25 2627 28 2930 31 32 33 答案 D B B 题号 非选择题 答案 见后文 第一部分 一、单项填空 1.B【解析】考查代词。句意：我和我的父母都对电影感兴趣。 我们经常一起去看电影。根据My parents and I可知，此处指 的是“我们”。 选项含义：A.他们B.我们C.他D她 2C【解析】考查介词。句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在 第一个球的上面。on top of是固定短语，意为“在…上面”， 符合把小球放在大球上面并接触的语境。 选项含义：A在…里面B在（某处）C在…上面D为了 3.A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一Samuel,你会选择哪个俱 乐部？—嗯…我可能会选择舞蹈俱乐部。我得先征询李 老师的意见再决定。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，Samuel得先问过李老师再决定，表明他尚 ·2 中考一模预测卷·北京 未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。 选项含义：A.可能B必须C需要D.应该 4.D【新素材】神舟二十号。 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：2025年中国神舟二十号任 务最重要的里程碑之一是航天员乘组创纪录的在轨时长。根 "One of...milestones of China's Shenzhou-20 mission in 2025”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，表示“最重要的里程碑之 一”，“one of-十the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”是固定搭 配，意为“最…的…之一”。 选项含义：A.更重要的（形容词比较级）B.重要的（形容词原 级)C.最重要的D.最重要的(the十形容词最高级) 5.C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—Jenny,你上周看的电 影怎么样？一很有趣。根据“It was very interesting.”可知， 此处询问对这部电影的看法，用疑问词How。 选项含义：A.什么B.什么时候C.怎样D.在哪里 英 6.A【解析】考查连词。句意：我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁，但我不 语 喜欢它，因为它太甜了。分析句子可知，前后分句之间为转折 关系，应用but连接。 选项含义：A但是B因为C所以D.或者；否则 7.C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：孩子们正在卧室里玩游戏， 这时他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner'”可知，从句为一般过去时，故 主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were十doing”,主语为 复数，be动词用were。 选项含义：A玩（用于一般现在时）B将要玩（用于一般将来 时)C正在玩（用于过去进行时）D正在玩（用于现在进行时） 8.D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：夏天，许多人经常去山区放 松。根据often可知，此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时， 主语是many people,谓语动词用原形。 选项含义：A将要参观（用于一般将来时）B.正在参观（用于现 在进行时)C.已经参观过（用于现在完成时）D.参观（用于一 般现在时) 9.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：一自从我们住在同一个 街区以来，我们就一直是朋友。—时间过得真快啊！根据 We have been friends可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从 句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。 选项含义：A.已经居住（用于现在完成时）B.居住（用于一般过 去时)C居住（用于一般现在时）D将要居住（用于一般将来时） 10.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从上学期以来，我们学 校就一直使用人工智能来辅助我们学习英语。根据Since last term可知，动作从上学期开始持续至今，须用现在完成 时，其结构为have/has+done。 选项含义：A.正在使用（用于现在进行时）B使用（用于一般 过去时)C.已经使用（用于现在完成时）D.将要使用（用于一 般将来时)