英语-【一本·中考一模卷】2026年江苏省初中学业水平模拟考试·考点预测卷

一本中考一模预测卷·江苏 英语 2026年江苏省初中学业水平模拟考试 考点预测卷 只满分120分⊙考试时间120分钟 答案见P21 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.-Miss Chen,must I finish all the homework now? n -No,you You can do it at home. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 2.I finished the maths project all by without anyone's help. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 3.-Nowadays it's fast and easy to find the information we need. -Well,the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A.challenge B.courage C.knowledge D.message 4.Read the quotation(引文)of Lao Tzu,a Chinese sage T "A journey of a thousand 拟 Lao Tzu and you will find out miles begins with a single 封 it will be useful for someone step.” who wants to A.travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel B.study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C.take part in an activity but has little time for it D.learn another language but can't speak one word yet 5.The pollution here couldn't be.There was a heavy smoke with terrible smell. 蕾 A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better 6. I usually don't like cartoons,I have to say this film was amazing！ 线 A.Unless B.Since C.Whether D.Though 7.-Jack,don't let this opportunity or you will regret. -OK,Ms Lee.I will try my best to take this chance. A.drop by B.stand by C.pass by D.come by 8.-Nick,you come here so late.The concert since 养 half an hour ago！ -What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left. A.has ended B.has been over C.has started D.has been on 9.-Could you tell me about the attractions in Zhenjiang? -I think www.zhenjiang.gov.cn will help. A.what information I can find B.where can I find the information C.where I can find the information D.whether I can find the information 10.-Susan's animal sign is the Tiger and she is as brave as a tiger. Leo's animal sign is the Sheep.It says he's gentle. In fact,he gets angry easily. A.I agree with you B.My pleasure C.That's a good idea D.That's not the case 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 Editor Ashley wasn't pleased with the quality of our reporting."We need better stories for this Thursday's school newspaper.Any 11 ?"she asked. I handed her my article about our school basketball team 12 Deerfield High School a night before by one point. “Sports stories are 13,”she said,“but not good enough for the front page.” After our meeting,we heard someone screaming outside, "Perry is missing!"Perry was a big lovely 14 and had been our school mascot(吉祥物)for ten years.He played an important role in students'lives,both in and out of class. Everyone gathered around Perry's 15 cage,heartbroken Then,a student came over and showed me a photo.In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt."You're a reporter,right?I 16 to take this photo yesterday,”he said. "He must have stolen Perry to prevent us from winning the game!"Ashley cried.We decided to run the photo with the headline“Deerfield Stole Perry”.“This is 17 the story we need,"Ashley said confidently. 18 she left,I took a closer look at the photo again.The clock in the background showed 4:15 p.m.19,our game against Deerfield started at 4:30 p.m.Why would the boy have taken Perry before the game? I went to Perry's usual caretaker to ask if he 20 Perry was gone."He's not missing.He just needs a rest.He's ready for some 21 days,"he said.Learning the truth,I immediately told Ashley and suggested writing a story to say goodbye to Perry. I was surprised when Ashley refused to change "Deerfield Stole Perry'”.“It'l22 more readers,”she continued.I told her if we wrote this article,we would be telling a lie which might also bring harm to the player and our paper.Finally,Ashley agreed,“OK,let's try with_23_stories.” On Thursday,the paper came out with the headline "Bye-bye, Perry"on the front page.Soon,it led to hot discussions among students.Though sad,they were comforted by the 24 that Perry was in good care.The story also brought back the sweet 25 of Perry.Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories!Seeing its success,Ashley smiled at me,"You are right! Truth connects hearts." 11.A.ideas B.photos C.notices D.questions 12.A.joining B.following C.beating D.leading 13.A.fun B.similar C.modern D.right 14.A.cat B.dog C.swan D.parrot 15.A.noisy B.empty C.special D.colourful 16.A.failed B.remembered C.refused D.happened 17.A.exactly B.usually C.probably D.hardly 18.A.Since B.Before C.After D.Although 19.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway 20.A.minded B.knew C.insisted D.imagined 21.A.busy B.free C.active D.warm 22.A.attract B.invite C.control D.influence 23.A.short B.true C.interesting D.surprising 24.A.answer B.mistake C.secret D.fact 25.A.colours B.smiles C.memories D.jokes 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 A Slides are simple but always fun.All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down.But do you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)？ 英语·考点预测卷一1 一本中考一模预测卷·江苏 DYou climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go.Are you sliding down?No,not yet. Things stay still(静止的)unless something makes them▲_ It is Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down 2 Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit?When two things rub(相互摩擦)against each other,.they cause friction(摩擦力) Without friction,you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.That is more fun,but dangerous. Science behind a slide 3At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction.Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop.So,if you do Isaac Newton said what goes up must not use your feet,you'll fly off the slide. come down.He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity.But that is not all. 26.The best word(s)for“▲”is“ A.stop B.fly off C.move D.change direction 27.Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? push B friction D gravity 28.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Science.B.School.C.Food. D.Sports. B We all need purpose in our lives.And so do dogs.Work is good for us.While holidays are great,after a while,we can miss our sense of daily life and work,of duty and purpose.This is what happened to the German Shepherd,Dorka.She was a bomb-detection(探测炸弹的)dog in the army.Every day,with her 英语·考点预测卷一2 owner Monte,she looked for bombs to protect the soldiers(). When the dog and her owner's duties were over,Monte brought Dorka home with him.But he soon found that Dorka was depressed.She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.Her owner tried different things to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work. Then Monte had an idea.He began hiding objects for Dorka to find.The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for.He'd hide them under parked cars or other hidden places.On their walks,it would be Dorka's job to find these hidden objects.Soon,Monte noticed Dorka's ears stand up and that her young energy had returned. "I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,"said Monte in a video he made for their social media channel,shared by the animal lovers'site,The Dodo."Seeing her happy makes me happy,"said Monte in the video. But why did this make Dorka so happy?It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life.Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war,and now Monte was looking after Dorka.What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share! 29.What was the job of Dorka in the army? A.She cheered soldiers up. B.She was a bomb-detection expert. C.She hid things for the soldiers. D.She looked for enemies to protect the soldiers. 30.What's the meaning of the underlined word "depressed"in Paragraph 2? A.Upset. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Afraid. 31.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.How Dorka found the hidden objects. B.Where Monte usually hid the objects. C.What Monte did to cheer Dorka up. D.Why Monte protected Dorka. 32.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Humans and dogs are good friends B.Dogs need the purpose of life as humans. C.Humans need to take good care of dogs. D.The influence of depression on animals. C To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel,researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees.Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one.But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create "AprilTags", which are similar to QR codes(二维码).These codes are easy for cameras to find and read,even when the light isn't good.They are smaller than a coin,and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of "AprilTags"was a lot of work.The researchers mainly studied young bees,tagging(给，贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks.Over the spring and summer,the 封 researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives().By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive,the researchers could follow the tagged bees.They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees'flying.They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes.The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather.Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes.But about 34%of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours.The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food.The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special "dance"to communicate with each other about where to collect food.Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special 一本中考一模预测卷·江苏 dance.They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 33.What are the advantages of "AprilTags"according to the passage? ①Easy to read.②Safe to bees.③Cheap to buy. ④Small in size.⑤Shiny in the dark. A.①②③ B.①②④C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤ 34.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 弥 A.The researchers. B.The tagged bees. C.Six different hives. D.Cameras and computers. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.Bees change their flying time according to the environment. B.Short trips were used for dangerous jobs like checking the weather. C.About 66%of the bees took short trips between 1 and 4 minutes. D.Young bees were chosen because they use the special dance better. 36.What is the best title for the passage? A.Following young bees with cameras 封 B.Creating new codes with computers C.Exploring bees'flying with“AprilTags” D.Helping beekeepers with new technology D DSome researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age.Especially as children and teenagers,and even as adults,people make their friends based on proximity()more than anything else.Even in a college classroom,the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities()and interests.It's the people they really sit next to.Clearly,who is close to you has the greatest influence on you.As Jim Rohn has widely said,"You are average of five people you spend the most time with." 2Over the past ten months,I've paid Ryan,a famous writer of several best-selling books,to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work were.For example,every time I send him a draft( )he shows me how it could be 10 times better,and he holds me to that standard. ③ It's because I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realise what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful. OLike Ryan,my business partner Richard has more wonderful ideas and far more different experiences than I have. He has written 36 New York Times bestsellers.He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years.Richard always performs at high levels,and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection()on him.It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organising author training. 5In a word,you need to stay with those people who can help you realise your level and potential().Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change.If you don't change your environment,your progress will be very slow.Who you stay with has huge importance.You can't ignore this. 37.Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A.It's not that my workmates'abilities are low. B.It's not that my working ability was born low. C.It's not that the friends based on proximity. D.It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book. 38.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The writer's performance. B.Jim Rohn's famous saying. C.Richard's different experiences. D.Richard's strictness with the writer. 39.What's the structure of this passage? A.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.①-→{②③/④}→⑤ C.①→②{③/④}→⑤ D.①{②/③/④}→⑤ 40.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.We can improve our working abilities by ourselves. B.We must pay attention to our talent and potential. C.We'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levels. D.We should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scientists make edible(可食用的)electronic things What would you like for lunch?Maybe,a battery? 41. Robofood,a programme led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute,has been the first try.The programme plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists,wings of the drone(无人驾驶飞 L)were made from rice cakes glued together by using oil and chocolate.42. And parts of the drone can also be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies(紧急情况). However,the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.43. Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help examine stomach sickness.44. Unlike other sensors out there today,it's designed to be easily digested(消化)，lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. 45. The world's first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples.So the new battery can be more friendly to nature. A.It can be eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. B.The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. C.As everyone knows,chocolate may melt()easily when the temperature is high. D.Plenty of advanced drones are playing important roles in human health. E.This drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and carry important food or medicine to them. F.Although it sounds unusual,this has already been realised by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意及括号中所给汉语提示填空。每空一词。 46.We saw many red (灯笼)hanging along the Qinhuai River near the Confucius Temple during the Spring Festival last year. 英语·考点预测卷3 一本中考一模预测卷·江苏 47.My parents (欣赏)the traditional Chinese paintings in the old buildings that night. 48.The street was (热闹的)with many tourists, 49.We walked (缓慢地)to enjoy the beautiful night view of the river. 50.I bought some local (小吃)like salted duck eggs and sesame cakes. (B)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，每空一词。 51.I helped my mum with simple h this weekend. 52.First,I helped w the dishes after dinner. 53.Then I swept the floor until it was c 54.I finished all work quickly and felt p of myself. 55.Mum smiled and thanked me for helping h 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 China made a great achievement in space exploration.A new task to the moon was 56. (success)started in 2024.The spaceship,with highly developed scientific tools 57. board,tries to get samples()of rocks and soil from the moon's surface.This task is 58. big step forward in our understanding of the moon,59. shows China's strength in space technology. With a powerful robot,the spaceship can precisely(精确地) pick rocks and collect soil on the moon.Scientists at the control centre have been working day and night 60. (watch) every detail of the task closely."We are very excited about this project,said Dr Li,the 61. (lead)of the research team."These samples will help 62. (we)know more about how the moon was formed and its history." The successful launch has 63. (draw)attention from all over the world.It not only proves that China is becoming 64. (strong)in space science but also encourages more international cooperation in future space 65. (study).As we continue to explore the universe,we believe that there are many more amazing discoveries waiting for us. 英语·考点预测卷一4 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超 过8个单词。 One day,a son asked his father,"What is my life worth?" His father gave him a stone and said,"If you want to know,take this to the market.If someone asks the price,stay quiet and hold up two fingers.” The boy went to the market first.An old woman asked how much the stone was.The boy held up two fingers.The woman said,"Two dollars,"and tried to pay.Unsurprisingly,the boy went back home and told his father.The father said,"Now,go to the museum.” The boy went to the museum.A man in a suit asked how much the stone was.The boy held up two fingers.The man said, "Two hundred dollars,"and offered to pay.Shocked,the boy ran home and told his father.The father then said,"Go to the stone market.” The boy went to the stone market and showed the stone to an old man.The old man got excited and asked how much it was. The boy held up two fingers.The old man said,"Twenty thousand dollars,and wanted to buy it. Happily,the boy hurried home and told his father.The father smiled and said,"The old man knew the true value of the stone.Your life is the same.You can be a two-dollar stone or a 20,000-dollar stone.You decide your own worth.Remember, some people will see your true value,and some will not." 66.Where did the boy go first to learn about the price of the stone? 67.Who would offer $200 for the stone? 68.How did the old man feel when he saw the boy's stone? 69.What do you think of the boy's father? 70.What lesson does the story want to teach us? 八、书面表达（共25分） 为促进学生身心健康，各地中小学已将课间休息时间延长至15 分钟。英文校刊Sunshine for Teens想了解学生对此事的想法，请 根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 Time for a break We are making a survey on "How students spend their break time between classes".Could OR A BREA you please share your thoughts with us?Your 弥 article should include: Your break habits What do you usually do between classes?) Your opinion(Do you feel more relaxed during the 15- minute break?) Creative suggestions(What new activities would you like to have?) Let's turn breaks into the best part of the day-fun and meaningful!Do you have any cool ideas?We'd love to hear your advice! 注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 封 2.词数不少于90，开头已给出，但不计人总词数； 3.文中不得出现个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Break time is an important part of our daily lives. 线英 2026年江苏省初中学业水平模拟考试 考点预测卷 题号123 A 5 6 78 910 答案C D B D D 题号111213141516 17181920 答案A BD A c 答 题号21 222324252627 28 2930 速 答案 B A B D B A 题号31 32333435363738 3940 答案C D A B D 题号41 42 4344 45 非选择题 答案F E 见后文 一、单项选择 1.C【考点】考查情态动词辨析。 【解析】句意：—陈老师，我必须现在完成所有的家庭作业 吗？一不，你不必。你可以在家做。根据一般疑问句“Must I..?”的否定回答规则可知，空处应用needn't。 选项含义：A.禁止B.不能C.不必D.不应该 2.C【考点】考查代词和介词短语辨析。 【解析】句意：我完全靠自己完成了数学项目，没有依靠任何人 的帮助。根据by oneself的用法可知，空处应用反身代词。 选项含义：A.我（宾格）B.我的（形容词性物主代词）C.我 自己（反身代词）D.我的（名词性物主代词） 3.A【考点】考查名词辨析。 【解析】句意：一现在，找到我们需要的信息是又快又容 易。—嗯，挑战在于我们如何分辨这些信息是否有用。根据 “how we can tell whether the information is useful or not'”可 知，此处指找寻信息时的挑战。 选项含义：A.挑战B.勇气C.知识D.信息 4D【考点】考查常识（结合习语）。 【解析】句意：阅读老子这句引文，你会发现它对于那些想学习 另一门语言但还不会说一个词的人是有用的。根据老子的话 “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.(千里 之行，始于足下。)”可知，它强调了任何目标都必须从最微小的 具体行动开始，因此其对想学另一门语言但还不会说一个词的 人是有用的。 选项含义：A.出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游 B.出国留学，但害怕住在外国C.参加一项活动， 但几乎没有时间D.学习另一门语言，但还不会说 一个词 5.B【考点】考查形容词的比较级。 【解析】句意：这里的污染不可能更糟了。有一股浓烟并伴随着 难闻的气味。“can't/couldn'tbe十比较级”是固定用法，表示 “再…不过了；不可能更…”。根据“There was a heavy ·21 中考一模预测卷·江苏 语 smoke with terrible smell.”可知，此处是指污染不可能更糟了。 选项含义：A.糟糕的B.更糟糕的C.最糟糕的D.更好的 6.D【考点】考查从属连词辨析。 【解析】句意：虽然我通常不喜欢动画片，但我不得不说这部电 影太棒了！“I usually don't like cartoons'”和“I have to say this film was amazing'”之间是让步关系，应用Though连接。 选项含义：A.除非B.既然；因为C.是否D.虽然 7.C【考点】考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】句意：一Jck,别让这个机会溜走，否则你会后悔 的。—好的，李女士。我会尽力抓住这个机会。根据“don't let this opportunity.or you will regret'”和“try my best to take this chance”可知，此处表示别错过机会。 选项含义：A.顺便拜访B.支持C.通过；经过(…旁边) D.获得；偶然得到 8.B【考点】考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。 英 【解析】句意：—Nick,你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小 语 时了！一太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。根据“since half an hour ago'”及“No wonder all the singers have left..”可 知，此处指音乐会已结束，空处须用现在完成时，且动词表可持 续的状态。has been over表示状态延续，可与时间段连用。做 题时，学生容易混淆非延续性与延续性表达而误选A项；或者 忽略“歌手已离开”的语境，未能推断出“音乐会已结束”的状态 而误选。 选项含义：A.已经结束（非延续性动词结构，不可与时间段连 用)B.已经结束（延续性状态，可与时间段连用） C.已经开始D.已经上演（延续性状态，可与时间 段连用) 向知识拓展现在完成时的非延续性动词与延续性动词 (1)非延续性动词：表示瞬间完成的动作，如end(结束)、 start(开始)、leave(离开)、die(死亡)、buy(购买)、 borrow(借)等。其现在完成时不可与表示一段时间的 状语（如“since十时间点”、“for十时间段”）连用。 (2)延续性动词/状态：表示可以持续的动作或状态，如b over(结束的状态)、beon(上演的状态)、be away(离开 的状态)、be dead(死亡的状态)、have(拥有)、keep(保 留)等。其现在完成时可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 (3)转换示例：end→be over(如本题中“end”须转换为“be over”才能与时间段连用) start/begin-be on leave-be away die->be dead buy-have borrow->keep 9.C【考点】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。 【解析】句意：一你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于镇江景，点的 信息吗？一我认为www.zhenjiang.gov.cn这个网站会有帮 助。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述 语序。根据答句“I think www.zhenjiang.gov.en will help.”可 知，此处是强调信息来源。 中考一模预测卷·江苏 选项含义：A.我能找到什么信息B.我在哪里可以找到信息 (疑问语序，错误)C.我在哪里可以找到信息 D.我是否可以找到信息 10.D【考点】考查情景交际。 【解析】句意：一Susan的生肖是虎，而且她像老虎一样勇 敢。一情况并非如此。Lo的生肖是。据说他很温和。 事实上，他很容易生气。根据“Leo's animal sign is the Sheep. It says he's gentle..In fact,he gets angry easily..”可知，此处 表示不赞同对方的观，点。 选项含义：A.我同意你的看法B.我的荣幸C.那是个好 主意D.情况并非如此 二、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校报编辑Ashley和 作者围绕吉祥物Prry失踪展开的故事，最终她们选择用真实的 故事打动读者。 英 11.A【考点】考查名词。 语 【解析】句意：她问道：“我们需要更好的故事来刊登在这周四 的校报上。有什么想法吗？”根据“We need better stories for this Thursday's school newspaper..”可知，此处指需要新的故 事创意刊登在校报上。 选项含义：A.想法B.照片C.通知D.问题 12.C【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：我递给她我的一篇关于我们校篮球队前一天晚 上以一分之差击败Deerfield高中的文章。根据by one point 可知，此处指比赛胜利，打败对方。 选项含义：A.加入B.跟随C.打败D.带领 13.A【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：“体育故事是有趣的，”她说，“但还没足够好到上 头版，”根据“but not good enough for the front page”可知，前 后为转折关系，此处指体育故事有趣但不够好。 选项含义：A.有趣的B.相似的C.现代的D.正确的 14.D【考点】考查名词（结合上下文推理）。 【解析】句意：Pery是一只可爱的大鹦鹉，十年来一直是我们 学校的吉祥物。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-sized under his shirt.”可知，Perry是 一只鹦鹉。 选项含义：A.猫B.狗C.天鹅D.鹦鹉 15.B【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：每个人都聚集在Perry空荡荡的笼子旁，心碎不 已。根据“Perry is missing!”可知，此处指perry的笼子空了。 选项含义：A.吵闹的B.空的C.特别的D.绚丽多彩的 16.D【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：“你是记者，对吧？我昨天碰巧拍了这张照片，” 他说。根据“In the photo was a Deerfield player hiding something parrot-.sized under his shirt..”及“I..to take this photo yesterday'”可知，此处指偶然拍到照片。 选项含义：A.失败B.记得C.拒绝D.碰巧 ·22 17.A【考点】考查副词。 【解析】句意：Ashley自信地说：“这恰好是我们需要的故事，” 根据Ashley said confidently可知，此处强调这个故事完全符 合需求。 选项含义：A.恰好是B.通常C.可能D.几乎不 18.C【考点】考查连词。 【解析】句意：她离开后，我又仔细看了看照片。根据“she left, I took a closer look at the photo again”可知，此处指Ashley 离开后，作者又查看了照片。 选项含义：A.自…以来B.在…前C.在…以后 D.尽管 19.C【考点】考查副词（转折关系）。 【解析】句意：然而，我们与Deerfield的比赛是下午4：30开始 的。根据“The clock in the background showed4:l5p.m.”及 “our game against Deerfield started at4:30p.m.”可知，前后 句是转折关系。 选项含义：A.此外B.否则C.然而D.无论如何 20.B【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：我去找了Perry的日常照料者，问他是否知道 Perry不见了。根据Perry was gone可知，此处是指作者询问 照料者是否知情。 选项含义：A.介意B.知道C.坚持D.想象 21.B【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：“他没有失踪。他只是需要休息。他准备享受几 天自由的日子，”他说。根据“He just needs a rest..”可知， Perry需要自由的时间。 选项含义：A.忙碌的B.自由的C.活跃的D.温暖的 22.A【考点】考查动词。 【解析】句意：“这会吸引更多读者。”她继续说道。根据 Deerfield Stole Perry可知，此处指用该标题会吸引更多的 读者。 选项含义：A.吸引B.邀请C.控制D.影响 23.B【考点】考查形容词。 【解析】句意：最后，Ashley同意了，“好吧，让我们试试真实的 故事吧。”根据“Truth connects hearts.”可知，此处指刊登真实 的故事。 选项含义：A.短的B.真实的C.有趣的D.令人吃惊的 24.D【考点】考查名词。 【解析】句意：虽然难过，但他们因Perry被妥善照顾的事实而 感到安慰。根据“Perry was in good care”可知，此处是指客观 事实。 选项含义：A.回答B.错误C.秘密D.事实 25.C【考点】考查名词。 【解析】句意：这个故事也唤起了大家对Perry的甜蜜回忆。 根据“Many even wanted to share their own Perry stories!”可 知，此处指故事唤起了大家的回忆。 选项含义：A.颜色B.微笑C.回忆D.玩笑 三、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了滑梯背后的科学原 理，特别是与牛顿第一定律和摩擦力相关的知识。 26.C【考点】推理判断题。 【解析】根据“Things stay still unless something makes them.”及 “give yourself a push to start the journey down”可知，此处表示 物体保持静止，除非有外力使其移动。 题干含义：“▲”处最适合的词（组）是 选项含义：A.停止B.飞走C.移动D.改变方向 27.B【考点】图片理解题。 【解析】根据“Without friction,you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.”可知，滑行时减速是因为摩擦力与下滑方 向相反，B项的图示中friction与力的作用方向正好说明了减 速的原因。此题涉及跨物理学科的内容，学生需要关联牛顿第 一定律的知识。常见错误：一是对“滑行减速的原因是摩擦力” 这一核心点理解不清，容易误将重力(C项)当作减速原因；二 是对图片中的friction标识识别不敏感，容易错选其他选项。 题干含义：哪张图片解释了为什么你下滑时会减速？ 28.A【考点】文章出处题。 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要解释了滑梯背后的科学原理， 故在杂志的“科学”版块会读到这篇文章。 题干含义：我们可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？ 选项含义：A.科学。B.学校。C.食物。D.体育。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退役军犬Dorka因失去生 活目标而抑郁，主人Mote通过设计“寻物游戏”帮助她重拾快 乐的故事，揭示了狗与人类同样需要生活目标的主题。 29.D【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据“She was a bomb-detection dog in the army. Every day,with her owner Monte,she looked for bombs to protect the soldiers.”可知，她每天搜寻炸弹以保护士兵。 题干含义：Dorka在军队中的工作是什么？ 选项含义：A.她让士兵们振作起来。B.她是炸弹探测专 家。C.她为士兵们藏东西。D.她寻找敌人以 保护士兵。 30.A【考点】词义猜测题。 【解析】根据“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.Her owner tried different things to cheer her up but nothing seemed to work.”可知，Dorka想念工作，她的主 人尝试多种方法使其振作都无效，因此depressed意为“难 过的”。 题干含义：第二段中画线单词“depressed”的意思是什么？ 选项含义：A.难过的。B.疲倦的。C.担心的。D.害 怕的。 31.C【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据“Then Monte had an idea.He began hiding objects for Dorka to find...On their walks,it would be Dorka's job to find these hidden objects.”可知，该段详细描 述Monte设计“寻物游戏”以让Dorka开心。 题干含义：从第三段我们可以知道什么？ 选项含义：A.Dorka是如何找到隐藏的物品的。B.Monte 通常把物品藏在哪里。C.Monte做了什么让 Dorka振作起来。D.Monte为什么保护Dorka。 ·23 中考一模预测卷·江苏 32B【考点】写作意图题。 【解析】根据“We all need purpose in our lives.And so do d0gs”可知，首段首句点明主题：人类需要生活目标，狗亦如 此；根据“It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life.”可知，结尾再次强调Dorka因重获生活目标而快乐，因 此B项“狗和人类一样需要生活目标”是全文的核心观，点。 题干含义：作者想告诉我们什么？ 选项含义：A.人类和狗是好朋友。B.狗和人类一样需要生 活目标。C.人类需要好好照顾狗。D.抑郁对 动物的影响。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员开发了“April Tags” 系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为，发现蜜蜂的飞行时间与环境有关，并 计划进一步研究蜜蜂的沟通方式。 ·篇章脉络 第1段介绍研究人员开发追踪蜜蜂方法的背景与目的。 第2段介绍用于追踪蜜蜂的“AprilTags'”的特，点与优势。 英 第3段说明给蜜蜂贴标签的过程及追踪蜜蜂的技术手段。 语 第4段介绍新系统获取的蜜蜂飞行信息及相关发现。 第5段说明研究人员后续的研究计划与应用推广打算。 33.B【考点】细节理解题。 【解析】根据“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read”可知，“AprilTags"”容易被读取，①正确；根据“They are smaller than a coin,and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.”可知，“AprilTags'”尺寸小且对蜜 蜂安全，②④正确。 题干含义：根据这篇文章，“AprilTags”的优点是什么？ ①易于读取。②对蜜蜂安全。③购买便宜。④尺 寸小。⑤在黑暗中发光。 34.D【考点】代词指代题。 【解析】根据“By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive,the researchers could follow the tagged bees.They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.”可知，They指的是前面提 到的camera和computer,是它们能显示蜜蜂何时离开和返 回蜂巢。 题干含义：第三段中的画线单词“They”指的是什么？ 选项含义：A研究人员。B.带标签的蜜蜂。C.六个不 同的蜂箱。D.照相机和电脑。 35.A【考点】推理判断题。 【解析】根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around”可知，蜜蜂会根据周围环境（花的数量）改变飞行时 间，A项正确。 题干含义：我们可以从这篇文章中推断出什么？ 选项含义：A.蜜蜂会根据环境改变飞行时间。B.短途旅行 被用于像检查天气这样的危险工作。C.大约 66%的蜜蜂进行1到4分钟的短途旅行。D.年 轻蜜蜂被选中是因为它们更好地使用特殊舞蹈。 中考一模预测卷·江苏 36.C【考点】最佳标题题。 【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍研究人员开发 “AprilTags'”系统来追踪蜜蜂的飞行行为，探索蜜蜂飞行情 况，因此，C项“Exploring bees'flying with‘AprilTags'”最符 合文章主旨。 题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 选项含义：A.用相机追踪年轻蜜蜂B.用电脑创建新代码 C.用“AprilTags”探索蜜蜂飞行D.用新技术帮 助养蜂人 。技法点拨 选定标题的四大标准 精一概括文章中心思想的语言要精炼。 准—注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观点表达要准确。 统—标题要统领文章的细节信息。 新一标题要新颖，对读者有吸引力，能激发读者的阅读 兴趣。 本文所有细节围绕“AprilTags”和“蜜蜂飞行探索”展开， 英 C项既能让读者快速把握文章重点，又能激发阅读兴趣。 语 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“与谁相处对个人成长影响 重大”展开。文章首先通过研究和名人言论，阐明人们常依邻近 性交友；进而以作者与Ryan、Richard的合作为例，阐述和高标准 的人相处能助力认识自身潜力、获得成长；最后总结要和能帮自 己提高水平与潜力的人在一起，强调所处环境对进步的重要性。 37.B【考点】句子还原题。 【解析】根据“It's because I don't know what I don't know.”可 知，上文讲和Ryan合作发现自身不足，结合引用的话是在解 释不是因为工作能力天生差，而是认知局限。学生易错点：一 是未理清第三段与上文“和Ryan合作发现自身工作标准低” 的逻辑关系，忽略“不是能力天生不足，而是认知局限”的解释 逻辑；二是对选项中born low的核心含义理解不到位，易误 选与“同事能力”“付钱帮写书”等无关的选项。 题干含义：以下哪一项可以放在第三段开头？ 选项含义：A.不是我的同事能力低。B.不是我的工作能力 天生低。C.不是基于邻近关系的朋友。D.不 是我付钱给Ryan帮我写书。 38.D【考点】代词指代题。 【解析】根据“Richard always performs at high levels,and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection on him.It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress in organising author training.”可知，it指代上文Richard对作者的严格要求。 题干含义：第四段中画线单词“t”指代什么？ 选项含义：A.作者的表现。B.Jim Rohn的名言。C.Richard 的不同经历。D.Richard对作者的严格要求。 39.B【考点】篇章结构题。 【解析】通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍人们交友及受他人影 响的情况；第二段至第四段分别以和Ryan、Richard合作的例 子论述；第五段总结要和能助力自身的人相处。因此，文章结 构为①→{②③/④}→⑤. 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 40.C【考点】主旨大意题。 【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过举例和论述，强调要和能帮助 自己提升到更高层次的人相处。 题干含义：作者主要想告诉我们什么？ 选项含义：A.我们可以靠自己提高工作能力。B.我们必须 关注自己的天赋和潜力。C.我们最好与能把我 们提升到更高层次的人交朋友。D.我们应该与 性格和兴趣相似的人待在一起。 四、信息还原 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研发可食用电 子产品的创新项目Robofood,包括可食用无人机部件、传感器和 电池，并说明其对医疗救援和环保的意义。 41.F【解析】根据上文“What would you like for lunch?Maybe,a battery?”及下文“Robofood,.a programme led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute,has been the first y.”可知，此处承上启下，引出食用电子产品这一创新概念， F项“虽然这听起来是不寻常的，但这一设想已被科学家们实 现一他们研发出了可以食用的电子产品”符合语境。 42.E【解析】根据上文“According to the scientists,wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together by using oil and chocolate.”及下文“And parts of the drone can also be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies.”可知，此处介绍无人驾驶飞 机在紧急情况下的具体作用，E项“这种无人驾驶飞机可以在 紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并给他们运送重要的食物 或药品”符合语境。 43.C【解析】根据上文“However,the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.”可知，此处需解释材料 缺陷，C项“众所周知，巧克力在高温下很容易融化”符合 语境。 44.A【解析】根据上文“Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help examine stomach sickness.”及下文“Unlike other sensors out there today,it's designed to be easily digested,lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the b0dy”可知，此处须说明传感器使用方式，A项“病人可以吃 它来检查体内的情况”符合语境。 45.B【解析】根据下文“The world's first fully edible batteries can help solve the growing problem of throwing away used batteries...So the new battery can be more friendly to nature.”可知，此处须总结环保意义，B项“Robofood的发明 也有助于环境保护”符合语境。 未选选项含义：D.大量先进的无人机在人类健康中发挥着重要 作用。 五、词汇运用 46.lanterns【解析】根据“灯笼”的汉语提示可知，lantern符合语 境。many后接可数名词复数，空处应填lantern的复数形式 lanterns.。 47.admired【解析】根据“欣赏”的汉语提示可知，admire符合语 4 境。根据that night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应填 admire的过去式admired. 48.lively【解析】根据“热闹的”汉语提示可知，lively符合语境。 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，空处应填形容词ively。 49.slowly【解析】根据“缓慢地”汉语提示可知，slow符合语境 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词walked,空处应填slow的 副词形式slowly。 50.snacks【解析】根据“小吃”的汉语提示可知，snack符合语境。 some后接可数名词复数，空处应填snack的复数形式snacks。 51.housework【解析】根据首字母h及语境可知，housework“家 务”符合语境。housework为不可数名词。 52.wash【解析】根据首字母w及语境可知，wash“洗”符合语 境。wash the dishes'“洗餐具”为固定搭配。help(to)do sth. 意为“帮助做某事”。 53.clean【解析】根据首字母c及语境可知，clean“千净的”符合 语境。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词clean作表语。 54.proud【解析】根据首字母P及语境可知，proud“自豪的”符合 语境。feel proud of“为…自豪”为固定搭配。空处填形容 词proud。 55.her【解析】根据首字母h及语境可知，her“她”符合语境。 动词help后接人称代词宾格her。 六、短文填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在太空探索领域取得 的重大成就，成功发射月球探测器采集样本，展示了中国在太空 技术上的实力，并推动国际太空合作。 56.successfully【考点】考查副词。 【解析】句意：2024年开始了一项新的登月任务。分析句子结构 可知，空处修饰动词started,应用uccess的副词形式successfully。 57.on【考点】考查介词。 【解析】句意：这艘飞船携带着高度发达的科学工具，试图从月 球表面获取岩石和土壤的样本。on board“在船上（或飞机 上、火车上)”为固定搭配。 58.a【考点】考查冠词。 【解析】句意：这项任务是我们在了解月球方面向前迈出的一 大步，显示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。stp是可数名词， 且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 59.which【考点】考查定语从句的关系代词。 【解析】句意：这项任务是我们在了解月球方面向前迈出的一大 步，显示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句“shows China's strength in space technology'”中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which。. 60.watching【考点】考查现在分词。 【解析】句意：控制中心的科学家们夜以继日地密切关注着任 务的每一个细节。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语。“工 作”和“观察”两个动作同时发生，应用现在分词watching。 61.leader【考点】考查名词。 【解析】句意：“我们对这个项目感到非常兴奋。”研究小组的负 责人李博士说。根据“the...research team”可知，此处是对李 博士身份的说明，应用名词leader。the leader of意为“… 的领导；…的负责人”。 中考一模预测卷·江苏 62.us【考点】考查代词的宾格。 【解析】句意：“这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球是如何形 成的及其历史。”动词help后应用人称代词宾格。 63.drawn【考点】考查现在完成时（过去分词）。 【解析】句意：这次成功的发射引起了全世界的关注。根据has 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空处应用过去分词。 64.stronger【考点】考查形容词的比较级。 【解析】句意：这不仅证明了中国在太空科学方面变得越来越 强大，而且鼓励在未来太空研究中的更多国际合作。根据语 境可知，此处表示程度增强，应用比较级stronger。 65.studies【考点】考查名词复数。 【解析】句意：这不仅证明了中国在太空科学方面变得越来越 强大，而且鼓励在未来太空研究中的更多国际合作。此处表 示泛指，用名词复数形式studies。 七、阅读表达 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩向父亲询问生命的价 值的故事。父亲让男孩拿石头依次到市场、博物馆、石头市场去询 英 问价格。通过这一经历，父亲教导男孩“自我价值由自己决定”。 语 66.To the market../He went to the market(first).【解析】根据 “The boy went to the market first..”可知，男孩最先去的地方 是市场。 67.A man in a suit./A man in the museum.【解析】根据“The boy went to the museum..offered to pay.”可知，在博物馆里 穿西装的男人愿出200美元买石头。 68.Excited./He felt excited.【解析】根据“The boy went to the stone..The old man got excited”可知，老人看到石头时的状 态是兴奋的。 6g.He was patient and wise../Wise and clever.【解析】通读全文 可知，从父亲让儿子拿石头去不同地方，以巧妙的方式引导儿 子明白自身价值这件事，能看出父亲是有耐心且智慧的（或聪 明的)。 70.We decide our own worth./We decide our true value./It's we ourselves who decide our value.【解析】根据“You decide your own.some will not..”可知，故事传达的是我们要自己决 定自身价值（价值由自己决定）。 八、书面表达 ⑧审题指导 审题的一般步骤 审主题：对课间休息时间延长至15分钟的看法 审文体：说明文 审人称：以第一人称为主 审时态：一般现在时 审要点：①课间休息时通常做些什么②对于课间休息时间 延长至15分钟的看法③就课间活动提出建议 One possible version: Break time is an important part of our daily lives. I usually chat with my friends or read short stories during break time.These simple activities help me clear my mind before the next class.Now that we have 15 minutes,I feel less stressed and have more time to rest.I suggest we add group 5· 中考一模预测卷·江苏 games or singing challenges to make our breaks more fun.By trying creative activities,we can enjoy our short rest and gather energy for the day.Some students may enjoy practising dance moves or painting to express themselves. I believe our break time will be more colourful. [评分标准：语言分(10分)；组织结构(4分)；活动安排(5分)；看 法(5分)；建议(1分)门 2026年江苏省初中学业水平模拟考试 趋势预测卷 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 0 答案 B D A B A D 题号 11 131415 1617 18 19 西 答 B D B C A 答案 B A 题号 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 30 英 答案 D F G A 语 题号 非选择题 答案 见后文 一、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入学校篮球队后， 因技能不如队友常坐冷板凳，想要放弃时，爷爷用“跌倒七次，第 八次站起来”这句话激励他的故事。作者受此启发，开始独自训 练，向队友请教，最终取得进步。这句话不仅改变了他的篮球经 历，还影响了他面对生活中其他挑战的方式，让他明白挫折是成 功的垫脚石。 1.B【解析】句意：对我来说，那个改变局面的句子是“跌倒七次， 第八次站起来”。根据“Fall seven times,.stand up eight'”可知， 是一句格言，也就是一个句子。 选项含义：A.单词B.句子C.答案D.翻译 2D【解析】句意：这一切都始于我加入学校篮球队。根据“I joined the school basketball team”可知，这里表示当我加入学 校篮球队时，when引导时间状语从句，说明故事开始的时 间点。 选项含义：A.为什么B.哪里C.如何D.什么时候 3.C【解析】句意：一开始我超级兴奋，但很快现实给了我当头一 棒。根据at first和but可知，刚加入篮球队，应该是很兴奋，与 后句的“现实情况”形成对比。 选项含义：A.惊讶的B.害怕的C.兴奋的D.乐意的 4A【解析】句意：比赛中我经常坐冷板凳因为我的技术不如队 友。根据“because my skills were behind my classmates'”可知， 这里表示因为自己技术不如队友，所以经常坐冷板凳。 选项含义：A.坐冷板凳B.表扬C.惩罚D.以…为中心 5.D【解析】句意：一天，在又一次不令人满意的训练之后，我的 祖父，一直是我坚实的依靠，让我坐下并说了那些话。根据 another.practice及上文作者想要放弃可知，这里表示不令人 满意的训练。 选项含义：A.放松的B.兴奋的C.无趣的D.不令人满 意的 ·2 6.A【解析】句意：在那一刻，它们只是话语，但随着时间推移， 我开始完全接受它们。根据“I realised that every time I was benched,it was like a fall.But giving up would mean staying dow.”可知，随着时间推移，作者开始接受爷爷说的话，对于坐 冷板凳这件事可以逐渐释怀。 选项含义：A.接受B.听见C.拒绝D.感觉 7.B【解析】句意：我开始放学后独自练习，看专业运动员的比赛 以及征求队友的建议。根据I started practising可知，这里表 示作者开始选择放学后独自练习。做题时，需要准确理解短语 的含义，区分of my own和on my own的语义差异；还有结合 “放学后练习”的语境，判断此处是“独自练习”的意思，从而确 定答案选项。 选项含义：A.我自己的B.独自地C.挡我的路D.表述 错误 8.A【解析】句意：虽然缓慢但确实地，我开始看到进步。根据“I started to see progress'”可知，这里表示虽然过程缓慢，但是作 者确实看到了自己的进步。 选项含义：A.确实地B.合适地C.完全地D.温暖地 9D【解析】句意：我获得了更多上场时间，我的信心大增。根 据“I got more playing time'”可知，这里表示作者因为有了进步 所以有了更多机会上场，从而觉得信心大增。 选项含义：A.内心B.力量C.资源D.信心 0.C【解析】句意：“跌倒七次，第八次站起来”对我而言不只是 一句格言，而是我个人的战斗口号。根据cry可知，fighting cy意为“战斗口号；激励自己的话语”。 选项含义：A.尖叫B.转动C.战斗D.跑步 二、阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个著名 的历史和文化地标。 11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据State Historical Museum中的 "It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art,which show the long history of Russia to all people." 知，国家历史博物馆里藏有展现俄罗斯悠久历史的大量艺术 作品，因此是了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择。 题干含义：哪处奇观是了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择？ 选项含义：A.帕特农神庙。B.国家历史博物馆。C.石 油双塔。D.黄河铁桥。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Parthenon Temple中的“Itis the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.”可知，帕特农神庙是古希腊的象征。 题干含义：我们能从文章中了解到什么？ 选项含义：A.旅行前准备相机来省钱。B.帕特农神庙是古 希腊的象征。C.黄河铁桥是世界上最长的铁 桥。D.人们在公元前5世纪可以参观国家历史 博物馆。 3.A【解析】文章出处题。根据文章顶部网页栏目的标题呈现出 的网页版式及右上角的搜索框可知，最有可能在网站上阅读到 这篇文章。 题干含义：我们最有可能在哪里读到这篇文章？