新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 5 The value of money Reading for Writing 课时同步学案（含答案解析）

新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 5 The value of money Reading for Writing 课时同步学案（含答案解析） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词） 1.The t________ (裁缝) made a formal suit for the young gentleman. 2.The bank c________ (职员) served every customer with great patience. 3.We should behave in a polite m________ (方式；举止). 4.Please go d________ (往楼下) and fetch the box for me. 5.He fell down from the s________ (楼梯) and got slightly hurt. 6.There is a b________ (宽阔的) square in front of the restaurant. 7.I ________ (确实) believe that honesty is the most valuable quality. 8.The a________ (大使) is an official working in a foreign country. 9.We should m________ (保持) good manners in public places. 10.You have two o________ (选择) — to accept or refuse the offer. 11.The story has an interesting p________ (情节) that attracts readers deeply. 12.He wore old and r________ (破旧的) clothes on the street that day. 13.The w________ (富裕的) man gave away money to help the poor. 14.We should b________ (表现) politely when talking with others. 15.He went u________ (往楼上) to his bedroom after dinner. 二、单句语法填空 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He spoke in ______ gentle manner when talking with guests. 2.You don’t agree; ______ that case, we will make a new plan. 3.It is ______ (normal) for students to stay up late every day. 4.Many teenagers are willing ______ (help) the elderly in their free time. 5.You must ask for ______ (permit) before entering the office. 6.No one can enter the lab without ______ (permit) by the teacher. 7.______ (see) that you are busy, I will not disturb you any longer. 8.The problem ______ (solve) in class successfully yesterday afternoon. 9.We should treasure inner beauty ______ than external appearance. 10.It is necessary for us to learn ______ (manage) our pocket money wisely. 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示，每空一词） 1.________ ________ (假如那样的话), we have to change our original plan. 2.He was born into the ________ ________ (上流社会) in London. 3.We should ________ ________ (重视) our behavior in public. 4.No one ________ ________ (愿意) make friends with dishonest people. 5.________ ________ (除了) money, health and happiness are more important. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, discounted products are everywhere in stores and online shopping sites. From “Double 11” sales to buy-one-get-one-free offers, giving discounts has become one of the most popular ways to attract more customers. However, different people have different attitudes towards this shopping style. Some people are easily attracted by low prices. They often buy a lot of things they don’t really need just because they are cheap. This kind of shopping without thinking twice is very common among young people. They may feel happy at first, but later they will find most things are useless. They not only waste money but also make their home full of things they never use. On the other hand, wise shoppers never buy things blindly. They only buy what they really need, no matter how big the discount is. Before shopping, they often make a careful list and only buy things on it. They also compare prices online and in stores. They know the true value of money is to make life better, not to waste on useless things. In fact, discount is just a business way. We should control our shopping wishes and make good decisions. Money is valuable, and we should use it to study, reach our dreams and help people in need. 1.Why do shops provide discounted products? A. To help poor people save more money. B. To attract more customers to buy goods. C. To sell out old and broken products. D. To show their care about society. 2.What does the underlined part “shopping without thinking twice” mean? A. Shopping carefully with a clear plan. B. Shopping without careful thought. C. Buying only the most necessary things. D. Buying expensive and high-quality products. 3.What do wise shoppers usually do? A. They never buy any discounted products. B. They follow others and buy what others buy. C. They shop with a list and buy only what they need. D. They spend money without considering their budget. 4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people not to buy discounted products. B. To teach people how to find the cheapest products. C. To advise people to spend money in a wise way. D. To explain why discounts are so popular among people. 五、应用文写作 写作要求 你校英文报社开展以“理性消费，树立正确金钱观”为主题的征文活动，请你以李华的名义写一封倡议书，号召同学们理性消费、合理使用金钱。 提示词：理性消费 — rational consumption；冲动的 — impulsive 内容要点： 1.青少年冲动消费的现状 2.理性消费的意义 3.具体倡议 注意： 1.词数：80–100词 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear schoolmates, Recently, impulsive consumption has become a serious problem among teenagers. Let’s take action right now and form a correct view of money! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节续写，构成完整故事。 续写要求：1. 词数150–160词；2. 分两段，每段开头已给出； Henry was a poor young man from America. He was lost in London, penniless and in ragged clothes, when two wealthy brothers gave him a special million-pound bank note as a bet. One day, hungry and tired, he stepped into a high-end restaurant in the downtown. At the sight of his shabby clothes, the waiter rolled his eyes and showed a cold look. He led Henry to a lonely corner seat in a rude manner and served him carelessly. Other customers looked down upon the poorly-dressed young man and even kept away from him. Henry finished his simple meal quietly, feeling upset and sad about the unfriendly treatment around him. Then he took out the million-pound bank note to pay for his meal. In a second, the smile froze on the waiter’s face. The restaurant owner rushed over immediately, shaking with shock. He greeted Henry warmly, apologized repeatedly for the rude service, and treated him like an important honored guest, showing a sharp and funny attitude change. After leaving the restaurant, Henry fell deep in thought. He was completely surprised by people’s different attitudes just because of the money. He kept asking himself what the true value of money really was. As he walked slowly along the broad street, he suddenly noticed a little girl sitting alone on the steps, crying loudly with tears rolling down her cheeks. Paragraph 1: He walked up to the girl and asked gently what was wrong with her. Paragraph 2: Moved by Henry’s kindness, the girl’s parents thanked him again and again. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.tailor 2. clerk 3. manner 4. downstairs 5. stairs 6.broad 7. indeed 8. ambassador 9. maintain 10. options 11.plot 12. ragged 13. wealthy 14. behave 15. upstairs 二、单句语法填空 1.a 2. in 3. abnormal 4. to help 5. permission 6.being permitted 7. Seeing 8. was solved 9. rather 10. to manage 解析 1.【考点】冠词用法 【解析】固定搭配 in a ... manner 意为“以……的方式”，manner在此处表泛指，故填不定冠词a。 2.【考点】固定短语 【解析】本单元核心短语 in that case 意为“假如那样的话”，符合语境逻辑，故填介词in。 3.【考点】词性转换（反义词） 【解析】根据句意“学生每天熬夜是不正常的”，需填normal的反义词abnormal（不正常的）作表语。 4.【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】高考高频搭配 be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to help。 5.【考点】词性转换 【解析】动词短语 ask for 后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式为permission（许可），为不可数名词。 6.【考点】非谓语动词（被动式） 【解析】介词without后接动名词，主语与permit为被动关系，故填being permitted（被允许）。 7.【考点】非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） 【解析】现在分词Seeing置于句首表“鉴于；考虑到”，主语与see为主动关系，符合句法逻辑。 8.【考点】动词时态与语态 【解析】主语the problem与solve为被动关系，时间状语yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，故填was solved。 9.【考点】固定短语 【解析】高考必考短语 rather than 意为“而不是”，用于对比内在美与外在美，故填rather。 10.【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】固定结构 learn to do sth. 意为“学习做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to manage。 三、完成句子 1.In that case 2.upper class 3.care about 4.is willing to 5.Aside from 四、阅读理解 答案 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 解析 1.【考查点】细节理解题 【解析】根据第一段“giving discounts has become one of the most popular ways to attract more customers”可知，商家推出折扣产品的目的是吸引顾客消费。 【干扰项分析】A、C、D三项均未在原文提及，属于无中生有。 2.【考查点】词义猜测题 【解析】根据第二段“buy a lot of things they don’t really need just because they are cheap”可知，该短语指“未经仔细思考的盲目购物”，与B项语义一致。 【干扰项分析】A、C、D均为理性消费行为，与划线短语语义相反。 3.【考查点】细节理解题 【解析】根据第三段“make a careful list and only buy things on it”“only buy what they really need”可知，理性消费者的行为是列清单、购刚需。 【干扰项分析】A项“从不买折扣品”、B项“盲目跟风”、D项“无视预算”均与理性消费原则相悖。 4.【考查点】主旨大意题 【解析】全文通过对比冲动消费与理性消费的表现，结合对折扣本质的分析，最终旨在倡导人们明智、理性地使用金钱，紧扣单元“金钱的价值”主题。 【干扰项分析】A、B、D均为文章细节，并非全文核心主旨。 五、应用文写作 Dear schoolmates, Recently, impulsive consumption has become a serious problem among teenagers. Many of us buy unnecessary items simply for low prices. It wastes money and time. As middle school students, we should have a right view about money. Rational consumption is a good habit for us. It helps us save money and understand the true value of labor. Here are my suggestions: First, make a shopping list before buying anything. Second, do not buy useless or expensive things. Third, give our pocket money to help people in need. Let’s take action right now and form a correct view of money! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、读后续写 Paragraph 1: He walked up to the girl and asked gently what was wrong with her. The girl sobbed and told him that she couldn’t find her parents and felt terribly scared. Henry felt deeply sorry for her and made up his mind to help her at once. He held the girl’s small hand and took her to the nearby police station patiently. He stayed with her and waited for her parents quietly, treating the girl with true kindness all the time. Paragraph 2: Moved by Henry’s kindness, the girl’s parents thanked him again and again. They tried to give him money to show their thanks, but he refused politely. He said helping others was the most valuable thing in life. At that moment, Henry understood the real value of money clearly. It was not for winning respect or showing off, but for helping people in need and spreading warmth around us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $