新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 5 The value of money Reading and Thinking 课时同步学案（含答案解析）

新人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 5 The value of money Reading and Thinking 课时同步学案（含答案解析） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词） 1.The lively s______ (场面；场景) of the square was full of cheers and laughter. 2.The two rich brothers made a big b______ (打赌) to test the million-pound note. 3.The clever n______ (旁白者) introduced the background of the whole story. 4.The nobleman had a kind s______ (仆人) who served him carefully every day. 5.They plan to s______ (航行) bravely across the wide Atlantic Ocean soon. 6.I suddenly s______ (发现) a stranger wandering outside the old house just now. 7.He went to the American c______ (领事馆) for his important visa issues. 8.Few people d______ (敢于) to challenge his strict decision in public at all. 9.What kind of s______ (种类) of interesting books do you like reading best? 10.His father works hard in the local m______ (采矿) industry every day. 11.The latest findings i______ (表明) that money can’t really buy happiness. 12.There is a small boat b______ (在……下面) the quiet old bridge over the river. 13.We have to p______ (推迟) the happy party due to the sudden bad weather. 14.It is really o______ (奇怪的) that he refused the nice gift politely. 二、单句语法填空 1.They made ______ bet on the result of the sailing race. 2.As a teacher, you must have ______ (patient) with your students. 3.I was about ______ (leave) home when it began to rain heavily. 4.I met my old friend ______ accident in the supermarket yesterday. 5.The young man ______ (spot) by the police while walking in the street. 6.He doesn’t dare ______ (argue) with his boss about the plan. 7.The story is set in London ______ the 19th century. 8.______ (honest) speaking, I don’t like the way he behaves. 9.The two brothers were very kind ______ the poor young man. 10.The note ______ (write) by the two brothers changed Henry’s life. 三、完成句子（根据汉语提示每空一词） 1.________ ________ ________ (相反), he didn’t feel angry at all. 2.________ ________ (去吧), do whatever you want to do. 3.Can you ________ ________ (解释) your absence yesterday? 4.The poor man walked on the street ________ ________ (衣衫褴褛). 5.We decided to ________ ________ (冒险) to climb the mountain. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story about the value of money. Henry, an American young man who once worked on a sailing boat, was 1 in London by accident. He lost his way in the big city, with no money on him and wearing 2 clothes. As a result, he was looked down upon and treated coldly everywhere he went. One day, two very wealthy brothers made a 3 and picked Henry as their test object. They gave him a special million-pound bank note that couldn’t be 4 anywhere in London. At first, Henry was 5 and had no idea what to do with the large note. When he entered a small restaurant, the owner and waiters treated him 6 because of his poor and messy appearance. But after he took out the million-pound note quietly, everyone around was 7 . Their attitudes changed 8 at once. They all tried their best to 9 him warmly and offer him the best food and service. Later, wherever Henry went in London, people around him showed great 10 to him. He soon 11 that people were nice and friendly to him only because of the money, not for his personal quality. He 12 deeply that money could bring him respect and good treatment, but not true happiness, real friendship or 13 . Through his unusual experience, Henry learned a good lesson about 14 . The story 15 every reader that we should value honesty and kindness more than money. 1 A. meaning B. lost C. found D. trapped 2 A. new B. expensive C. ragged D. clean 3 A. decision B. plan C. face D. bet 4 A. spent B. cashed C. seen D. found 5 A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. moved 6 A. coldly B. warmly C. politely D. carefully 7 A. frightened B. shocked C. worried D. annoyed 8 A. slowly B. gradually C. completely D. slightly 9 A. serve B. beat C. punish D. check 10 A. anger B. respect C. pity D. doubt 11 A. forgot B. realized C. insisted D. regretted 12 A. imagined B. explained C. discovered D. expected 13 A. wealth B. fame C. power D. dignity 14 A. money B. courage C. success D. pleasure 15 A. reminds B. orders C. allows D. teaches 答案解析 一、单词拼写 1.scene 2.bet 3.narrator 4.servant 5.sail 6.spotted 7.consulate 8.dare 9.sort 10.mining 11.indicate 12.beneath 13.postpone 14.odd 二、单句语法填空 1.【答案】a 【考点】冠词用法+教材核心固定搭配 【解析】考查固定短语 make a bet 打赌，为泛指概念，需用不定冠词a。 2.【答案】patience 【考点】词性转换+名词作宾语 【解析】have后需接名词作宾语，patience（耐心）为形容词patient的名词形式，固定搭配have patience with sb. 对某人有耐心。 3.【答案】to leave 【考点】教材核心句型 【解析】考查固定句型 be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事，这时……，为高考高频句型。 4.【答案】by 【考点】介词固定搭配 【解析】考查教材核心短语 by accident 偶然；意外地，为固定介词搭配。 5.【答案】was spotted 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【解析】主语the young man与动词spot为被动关系，结合语境时态为一般过去时，故用被动结构was spotted。 6.【答案】to argue 【考点】实义动词dare的用法 【解析】dare此处为实义动词，固定用法 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事。 7.【答案】in 【考点】时间介词用法 【解析】表示“在某一世纪”，为高考基础语法考点，固定使用介词in。 8.【答案】Honestly 【考点】词性转换+固定插入语 【解析】考查固定搭配 Honestly speaking 说实话，副词置于句首作插入语，为高考常见表达。 9.【答案】to 【考点】介词固定搭配 【解析】考查教材核心短语 be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定介词搭配。 10.【答案】written 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【解析】名词the note与动词write为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成。 三、完成句子 1.On the contrary 2.Go ahead 3.account for 4.in rags 5.take risks 四、完形填空 答案：1-5 B C D B B　6-10 A B C A B　11-15 B C D A D 1.【答案】B 【考点】语境理解 【解析】根据课文核心情节，Henry在伦敦意外迷路，lost 符合上下文语境。 2.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】ragged 衣衫褴褛的，贴合Henry贫穷落魄的人物形象，为教材核心词汇。 3.【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】make a bet 打赌，为本单元核心短语，也是故事的核心情节设定。 4.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】cash v.兑现; n.现金，文中指这张百万英镑钞票无法兑现，符合故事设定逻辑。 5.【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】面对突如其来的巨额钞票，Henry感到困惑不知所措，confused 符合人物心理。 6.【答案】A 【考点】副词词义辨析 【解析】因Henry外表贫穷邋遢，店员起初对他态度冷漠，coldly 与后文态度转变形成鲜明对比。 7.【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】众人看到巨额钞票后感到震惊，shocked 符合生活常理与语境。 8.【答案】C 【考点】副词词义辨析 【解析】看到钞票后众人态度彻底转变，与前文coldly 形成对比。completely 强调转变的彻底性，突出反差效果。 9.【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】此处为餐厅场景，店员尽全力招待Henry，serve 符合场所与人物行为逻辑。 10.【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】金钱为Henry带来了表面的尊重，respect 紧扣单元“金钱价值”的主题。 11.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】Henry逐渐意识到人们的友好源于金钱而非本人，realized 体现人物认知的转变。 12.【答案】C 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】Henry进一步发现金钱无法买到真正的情感，discovered 体现对主旨的深度领悟。 13.【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】与happiness、friendship并列，金钱买不到尊严，dignity 升华文章核心主旨。 14.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】这次特殊经历让Henry对money有了深刻认知，紧扣单元主题。 15.【答案】D 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】这个故事教会我们要重视真诚与善良而非金钱，teaches 准确归纳文章教育意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $