Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She 　　　　　　(包)the present and tied it with ribbon.  2.The app asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time,so other users can avoid the traffic 　　　　　　(拥堵).  3.If you 　　　　　(咽下) something,you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.  4.Something that is 　　　　　(新颖的) is new and original.  5.There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choose whichever you think 　　　　　(适合) you best.  6.　　　　　(常规的) colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.  7.The last　　　　　　(十年) of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change.  8.At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly contain their 　　　　　(愤怒).  9.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into 　　　　　　(筷子).  10.We have to be 　　　　　　(实际的) about our chances of winning.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.There is no doubt that the 　　　　　　(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.  2.His weakness is that he is very 　　　　　(waste).  3.People try to avoid public 　　　　　　 (transport)delays by using their own cars.  4.The windows are very 　　　　　　(dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.  5.There are also more than 1,000 drinking fountains around Vienna where visitors can fill their 　　　　　　(reuse) water bottles with Alpine spring water for free.   6.Wang Wei’s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people’s 　　　　　(aware) of helping others.  7.My friend Lily showed me a large 　　　　　(collect) of CDs that evening.  8.Children normally feel rather 　　　　　　(anxiety) about their first day at school.  9.A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the 　　　　　　(destroy) of the rainforests in the past years.  10.I was getting more and more 　　　　　(annoy)and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.  Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck 　　　　　the rut(车辙)?  2.Why get stressed　　　　　?It will just make things worse.  3.These two events were related 　　　　　each other.  4.The boy became addicted 　　　　　　 computer games and didn’t want to study.  5.Instead　　　　　shouting empty slogans (口号),it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.  6.It is impolite to speak with your mouth full　　　　　food.  7.I have arranged for Tom to pick 　　　　　the experts at the airport.  8.No matter when the enemies come,they will be wiped　　　　　 clean.  9.The reason 　　　　　the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.  10.It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die 　　　　　.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样? 　　　　　　　　　　 in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?  2.一般来说,照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。 　　　　　　　　　　,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.  3.他们安然无恙地回家了。 They returned home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。 　　　　　　　　　　　,we should accept it with a smile,because we have tried our best. 5.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。 I’d appreciate it if you let me know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2024·山东聊城高二检测) I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia.One day about 12 years ago,I stopped at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries.But the lady at the counter told me that the supermarket didn’t sell any shopping bags to prevent plastic in the ocean and help preserve the endangered turtles(海龟) living in that area.After a first reaction of surprise,I gathered all purchases in my arms and left,reflecting on what I had been told. The experience in that trip made me more conscious about my impact and pushed me to adopt various habits to travel and live more sustainably.For example,I always carried a cotton bag when I went shopping. My travel to Indonesia was another life-changing experience that strengthened my determination to turn to a zero-waste lifestyle.In Indonesia,finding safe drinkable water was always a challenge,so I traveled with my water bottle,managing to avoid almost entirely the use of plastic during my trip. However,I was seriously struck by my stay on the Libaran Island,where a sustainable and turtle conservation project was launched 10 years ago.Despite the big efforts by the project staff and the community in cleaning up the beaches and creatively reusing plastic,the shore was washed daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.Walking on a carpet of plastic that almost prevented me from seeing the beach underneath was quite shocking. Facing this global issue in person,I felt a sense of sadness and anger that soon turned into determination:to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in my life.Sometimes we might feel helpless in front of big problems,but we should be aware that small changes could actually make a difference step by step! 1.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A.By reflecting on the present life. B.By looking into the future environment. C.By introducing the previous achievements. D.By recalling the past shopping experience. 2.What did the author decide to do after the trip about 12 years ago? A.Cut back on travel. B.Shop less frequently. C.Lead a green life. D.Rurify drinking water. 3.What do we know about the project in paragraph 4? A.It had no clear goal. B.It didn’t work out very well. C.It met the islanders’ needs. D.It was aimed to prevent turtle attacks. 4.What does the author think of the plastic problem? A.It is demanding. B.It is manageable. C.It is easy to solve. D.It’s lacking in attention. B (2024·辽宁抚顺高二检测) Animals being extinct from the Earth is a serious issue.When this happens in order to use their fur or skin for fashion,it is even worse,since it’s not even for a matter of human survival.That’s why a London zoo decided to make a powerful statement at the Siamese crocodile enclosure (鳄鱼围栏). When visitors come in expecting to see a crocodile,they’re greeted with the handbag instead,making a very effective and powerful point about illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes on the species involved. A sign by the enclosure reads,“This bag used to be found swimming in slow-moving rivers and streams across Southeast Asia and Indonesia.Over the last 75 years,more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared.Many,like this one,were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.” Native to parts of Southeast Asia,Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild.Due to hunting as well as habitat loss,they are now absent from nearly 99% of their original range.A huge part of the decline of population is due to humans using their wetland habitat for ricefarming,and things only took a turn for the worse when large-scale hunting for their skin for commercial purposes began in the 1950s. The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was confiscated at a UK airport,according to Benjamin Tapley,leader of reptiles and amphibians at ZSL London Zoo. Tapley told The Huffington Post,“We made this exhibit,within ZSL London Zoo’s Reptile House,to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world.At ZSL,we are working globally with governments and local communities to protect wildlife,support law enforcement (执法) that targets illegal trade networks,empower local communities affected by IWT and reduce demand for threatened wildlife.” 5.Why does the sign say this handbag used to swim? A.It is made of a crocodile’s skin. B.It is made into a crocodile shape. C.It is light enough to float on water. D.It was kept in flowing river at first. 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Wildly hunting of Siamese crocodiles. B.Destruction of Siamese crocodiles’ habitats. C.Commercial value of Siamese crocodiles. D.Causes to make Siamese crocodiles endangered. 7.What does the underlined word “confiscated” in paragraph 5 mean? A.Seized. B.Sold. C.Found. D.Stolen. 8.What do Tapley’s words focus on? A.The importance of wildlife protection. B.The crisis endangered animals are facing. C.The purpose to show the handbag. D.The harm IWT caused. Ⅵ.七选五 (2024·浙江宁波高二检测) Going on holiday doesn’t have to be bad for the environment,and there are still plenty of ways in which you can have a much-deserved break without harming the environment. Forget planes. While most forms of transport produce carbon dioxide,one of the gases responsible for global warming,planes have a massive carbon footprint because of the huge number of miles they travel.　1　 There’s so much to see and do in the U.K.,yet most of us overlook the endless possibilities.There’s the unparalleled beauty of the Cornish coast and the Peak and Lake District.Enjoy the history of a stunning Welsh castle,try boating on the Norfolk Broads or riding the “Hogwarts Express” across Scotland.Or try taking the train over to Europe—within six hours of London are Amsterdam’s famous art galleries.Alternatively,take the car to Cannes in just over half a day or the ferry to Scandinavia for holidays you’d normally only dream of.  　2　  Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases—think about the water that’s wasted,all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco-friendly option instead.Camping and a homestay—where you live with a family in their own home—are two of the best options.But if you insist on staying in the hotel,some of the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable materials,which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy and that recycle.　3　  Pack with care. The less you take,the lighter your carbon footprint,because the heavier your luggage is,the more fuel it takes to carry.So pack light and responsibly.　4　 All of their bottles,from shampoo and conditioner to body wash and moisturizer,are now made from recycled plastic that can be repurposed again and again so no new plastic is produced.And their iconic soap bars now also come in plastic-free packaging.  Buy gifts responsibly. Bringing back gifts for friends and loved ones is part of the fun of a holiday.　5　 Avoid anything plastic,or if it is plastic,make sure it is 100% recyclable,and make sure your friends will love whatever you give them so it isn’t just thrown in the bin headed for landfill.Try to buy presents made by local craftsmen,which will benefit the community and help their economy.And don’t bring back anything made from shells,corals or animal products,because you don’t know if they’re from sustainable sources.  A.Consider living in an eco-friendly hotel. B.Think about eco-friendly accommodation. C.But make sure you choose items carefully. D.Some also have planting programs to attract wildlife. E.Why not skip flying in favor of a holiday closer to home? F.Rather than lie on a beach,why not help our precious planet when you’re away? G.Take environmentally-friendly products with you,such as products from a household company. Ⅶ.完形填空 For many years,I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked.The words “　1　 maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.  It wasn’t until recently,when I had my picture taken for a work ID,that I 　2　 the “Youth Train” had left the station,and I was no longer on it.The woman in the ID picture looked 　3　 and definitely middle-aged.  For a few days,I was a little 　4　 by the fact that I was no longer the sweet,young thing I thought I was.For those few days,I tried a little harder to 　5　 younger,brighter and tighter.I even 　6　 my hair and added extra eyeliner.  I thought I was 　7　 in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers 　8　asked me a question that told me I was 　9　 only myself.“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?” she asked.  That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all.My family 　10　 me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the 　11　 I’m playing,that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.  Someone once said that 　12　 is the first gift given and the first one taken away.I agree but only when it comes to 　13　 beauty.When it comes to staying young,a mind-lift 　14　 a face-lift any day.The 　15　 beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.  1.A.delicate B.constant C.low D.slight 2.A.acknowledged B.evaluated C.realized D.recommended 3.A.committed B.cautious C.enthusiastic D.exhausted 4.A.bothered B.defeated C.confused D.desired 5.A.act B.dress C.prove D.feel 6.A.dealt with B.cut away C.let down D.tied up 7.A.beautiful B.successful C.careful D.joyful 8.A.briefly B.temporarily C.casually D.improperly 9.A.helping B.fooling C.conducting D.enjoying 10.A.loves B.help C.changes D.shapes 11.A.trick B.role C.joke D.game 12.A.relief B.belief C.power D.beauty 13.A.natural B.inner C.external D.moral 14.A.beats B.opposes C.improves D.restricts 15.A.behavioral B.genuine C.physical D.biological 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.wrapped　2.jam　3.swallow　4.innovative　5.suits　6.Regular　7.decade　8.anger　9.chopsticks　10.realistic Ⅱ.1.consumers　2.wasteful　3.transportation　4.dirty　5.reusable　6.awareness　7.collection　8.anxious　9.destruction　10.annoyed Ⅲ.1.in　2.out　3.to　4.to　5.of　6.of　7.up　8.out　9.for　10.out Ⅳ.1.What/How about dancing　2.Generally speaking　3.safe and sound 4.Whatever the result is　5.whether you are available or not in advance Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己的亲身经历中意识到了塑料对地球的严重影响,并下定决心在生活中努力减少塑料,作者相信小小的改变也能产生大的影响。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段首句“I first realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet during my travel in Western Australia.”和下文举例可知,第一段首先讲述了作者在西澳大利亚旅行时意识到了塑料的严重性,并具体描述了作者购物时的经历,由此可知,作者通过介绍过去的一个经历来引出了本文主题。故选D项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,那次旅行促使作者养成可持续旅行和生活的习惯,由此可知,作者决定过绿色生活。故选C项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Despite the big efforts...underneath was quite shocking.”可知,海岸每天都被冲来大量塑料,覆盖住了海滩,由此可知,这个计划进展得并不顺利。故选B项。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,面对塑料问题,作者决定尽可能多地减少自己生活中的塑料,而且作者相信微小的改变也可以产生影响。由此可知,作者认为塑料问题是可以应对的。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在伦敦动物园的爬行动物馆举办了一场展览,展示用鳄鱼皮做的手提包,以引起游客关注非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响。 5.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Over the last 75 years,more than 80% of Siamese crocodiles have disappeared.Many,like this one,were hunted for their skins as part of the illegal wildlife trade.”可知,牌子上说这个手提包曾经会游泳,因为它是用鳄鱼皮做的。故选A项。 6.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Native to parts of Southeast Asia,Siamese crocodiles are critically endangered and have become virtually extinct in the wild.”可知,本段主要讲述的是使暹罗鳄濒临灭绝的原因。故选D项。 7.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“The particular handbag that is on display at the zoo was”以及“at a UK airport”可知,这只在动物园展出的手提包是在英国机场查封的,画线处和A项Seized(逮住,查封)含义接近。故选A项。 8.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“We made this exhibit...to draw visitors’ attention to the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) is having on species around the world.”可知,塔普利的话旨在引起游客关注非法野生动物贸易对世界各地物种的破坏性影响。由此可知,他的意思就是展示手提包的目的。故选C项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在度假时更好地保护环境的几条建议。 1.E　上文提到坐飞机不利于保护环境,下文提到英国也有很多值得去的地方,故空处应是建议大家选择不要坐飞机出行,选项E承上启下,符合题意。故选E项。 2.B　空处是本段的主旨句。根据本段中“Hotels can be huge producers of greenhouse gases—think about the water that’s wasted,all the bathroom products thrown out half used and all the buffet food that goes uneaten.So choose an eco-friendly option instead.”可知,本段主要讲述选择一个环保的住宿地,选项B “考虑环保住宿地”能概括本段大意,符合题意。故选B项。 3.D　上文“But if you insist on staying in the hotel,some of the things to look out for are hotels made from sustainable materials,which are energy efficient or use their own solar energy and that recycle.”是描述一些环保的酒店,选项D“一些酒店还有种植项目来吸引野生动物”与上文话题一致,故选D项。 4.G　根据下文“All of their bottles...come in plastic-free packaging.”可知,空处是讲述要携带环保产品,选项G“随身携带一些环保产品,比如家庭用品公司的产品”符合题意。故选G项。 5.C　下文具体讲述如何选择礼物,选项C“但你要确保仔细挑选物品”引起下文,故选C项。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表,想要通过一些行为来表现得更年轻,同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美,最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、更持久。 1.D　根据上文“For many years,I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked.”可知,作者多年没有注重保养,所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”,符合语境。故选D项。 2.C　根据下文“The woman in the ID picture looked 　　　and definitely middle-aged.”可知,作者意识到自己已到中年,所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选C项。  3.D　句意:证件照片上的女人看起来很疲惫,绝对是中年。根据“The woman in the ID picture looked 　　　and definitely middle-aged.”可知,作者看到工作证照片意识到青春不再,以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知,照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D项。  4.A　根据下文“I was no longer the sweet,young thing I thought I was”可知,作者有几天为这件事烦恼。bother(使)烦恼;defeat打败;confuse困惑;desire渴望,故选A项。 5.A　根据下文“I even 　　　my hair and added extra eyeliner.”可知,作者通过这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A项。  6.D　根据上文“younger,brighter and tighter”可知,作者努力表现得更年轻,结合此处的宾语hair可知,此处表示“系紧头发”。deal with处理;cut away切掉;let down使失望;tie up系紧。故选D项。 7.B　根据下文“until one of my new co-workers 　　　asked me a question that told me I was 　　　only myself”可推知,作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了”,然而事实却没有。故选B项。  8.C　根据下文“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?”可知,在观察作者的行为后,对于作者的同事来说,这个问题是在不经意地询问。briefly简短地;temporarily暂时地;casually随便地,不经意地;improperly不合适地。故选C项。 9.B　根据下文“I don’t suppose you know what beauty is,do you?”可知,作者的这些表现得年轻的行为,让别人觉得她不明白真正的美,所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B项。 10.A　根据语境可知,此处表达因为作者在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色,所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A项。 11.B　句意:我的家人爱我,不是因为我不再有光泽的头发,而是因为我扮演的角色,那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。根据下文“my husband’s wife and my kids’mom”可知,这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B项。 12.D　根据下文“I agree but only when it comes to 　　　beauty.”可知,作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物,故选D项。  13.C　根据下文“When it comes to staying young,a mind-lift 　　　a face-lift any day.The 　　　beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.”可知,作者认为内在美比外在美更重要,保持得更久,所以此处她表示“只有涉及外在美的时候”,它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物。natural 自然的;inner内在的;external外在的;moral道德的,故选C项。  14.A　根据下文“The 　　　beauty,the stuff inside that all of us have,lasts a lifetime.”可知,内在美很重要,可以保持一生,所以相比之下,内在精神比外在容貌更重要,beats此处意为“将其打败”,表示“比它更好”。故选A项。  15.B　根据上文内容可知,作者通过自己的事例,最后感悟出,内在美比外在美更重要更持久,所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。behavioral行为的;genuine真正的;physical身体上的;biological生物学的。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $