2026届天津市第四十七中学高三年级第二学期考前测试英语试卷

2026届天津市第四十七中学高三年级第二学期考前测试英语试卷 第1卷（共三部分：满分150分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-I guess the rent for the old flat isn't more than 1,000 yuan a month It's no less than 3,000 yuan every month. A.I guess so B.That's a deal C.Just my luck D.It's not the case 2.Because there was no formal system to record trees'survival rate,scientists launched a science project, was aimed at recording it across the country. A.which B.that C.where D.whose 3.While playing with his friend by the lake,the boy accidentally fell into the water,luckily he was by a young man immediately A.taken in B.broken in C.referred to D.picked up 4.We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, we are miles apart. A.in that B.as though C.now that D.even though 5.With everything of the company _the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting A.arranging B.to arrange C.to be arranged D.arranged 6.Ash got from the traditional washboards and created the bag that could be used to clean clothes,which turned out to be an instant hit with travelers. A.introduction B.expectation C.inspiration D.cooperation 7.-Where do you want to travel for summer,Canada or America? There're so many nice places at home,you know. A.So what? B.Why not? C.How come? D.Why bother? 8.To the orderly development of the social credit system,the government is taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct. A.promote B.suspend C.prohibit D.distinguish 9.There is no doubt that parents behave in the family has a great effect on their children's physical and mental development. A.Which B.what C.how D.where 10.All my classmates like Miss Green very much;I think we find a better teacher. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.wouldn't 11.The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period, that requires more quality products to meet people's demand. A.that B.it C.the one D.one 12.The two suspects gave apparently statements,so further investigation should be conducted A.contradictory B.consistent C.extraordinary D.conventional 13.The team the production process,so now the factory operates at peak efficiency A.had been improved B.had been improved C.has improved D.has been improved 14.So far many a student that honesty and diligence the key to success. A.has realized;is B.have realized;are C.has realized;are D.have realized;is 15.In recent years,the government has accelerated its speed to boost the growth of the digital economy, the Internet Plus policy to deepen the combination of the Internet with economic and social sectors. A.to introduce B.having introduced C.introducing D.introduced 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 In late 2025,the annual bullet screen on Bilibili was announced as "Salute".It 16 millions of young people to honor ordinary people who light up the world with 17 efforts.I came across one such video by chance,which 18 my view on heroism and left a lasting impression Many of us used to think heroes are those with superpowers or huge success.We often ignore the common people who keep going silently.But this warm video completely changed my understanding. The video was about an elderly volunteer who 19 a remote cemetery for decades.He kept the place clean,trimmed the grass,and 20 the tombstones for the martyrs.No cameras 21 him,no crowds cheered,and he never expected any 22.He did all this just out of 23 and memory. At first,I thought it was a small,24 job.Yet as the video went on;I was struck by his 25. Every morning he arrived at dawn and 26 until dusk.He refused offers of help,say ing he could 27 the task on his own.When asked why he insisted,he simply replied,"They 28 for us.I should do this for them." His simple words touched millions of viewers.The bullet screens were 29with "Salute". I realized that real heroes are not 30 found in legends or headlines.They are ordinary people who choose to 31 when no one is watching.They do the right thing 32 praise or reward.This spirit is what we call 33-the ability to stand firm and keep going through years.It is a quiet strength that 34 the world.The video didn't have amazing scenes,but it 35 my heart and taught me what really counts in life 16.A.reminded B.inspired C.allowed D.promised 17.A.slight B.brave C.constant D.extra 18.A.shaped B.replaced C.balanced D.mixed 19.A.built B.guarded C.visited D.found 20.A.polished B.covered C.painted D.buried 21.A.feared B.followed C.served D.trusted 22.A.profit B.fortune C.recognition D.progress 23.A.curiosity B.pride C.interest D.respect 24.A.dull B.funny C.popular D.formal 25.A.intelligence B.patience C.confidence D.honesty 26.A.rested B.wandered C.worked D.waited 27.A.carry out B.take away C.give up D.put off 28.A.fought B.waited C.applied D.prepared 29.A.covered B.filled C.equipped D.faced 30.A.gradually B.suddenly C.naturally D.usually 31.A.hide B.escape C.persist D.reform 32.A.beyond B.without C.against D.for 33.A.dignity B.grace C.resilience D.wisdom 34.A.supports B.disturbs C.controls D.entertains 35.A.warmed B.hurt C.calmed D.opened-- 第二部分阅读理解 A Up:A Mother and Daughter's Peakbagging Adventure by Patricia Ellis Herr First published:Apr.3,2012 Price:$14 Patricia Herr's adventure tale tells the story of her then 5-year-old daughter Alex's efforts to hike New Hampshire's forty-eight highest mountains.If you want to teach your children that even the smallest among us can achieve great things,this is an excellent option. Not-For-Parents The Travel Book by Lonely Planet First published:Oct.1,2011 Pice:$37.39 It was shortlisted in the 2012 Australian Book Industry Awards in the Book of the Year for Older Children category.With a well-designed title,there are heroic events,amazing animals,hideous histories,unusual foods,and crazy facts that make the countries in the world so interesting.It breaks down cool,scary,and interesting details about every country,which makes the book quite appealing.The book comes across less like a reference book. This Is Paris by Miroslav Sasek First published:1959 Pice:$17.95 The classic This Is series of travel books introduce children to the world through a more artistic lens.Sasek creates kid-friendly guides to London,Rome,New York,and many other typical places.The way that Sasek describes the beauty of these cities will make your kids want to wallpaper their bedrooms with his illustrations. 36.What's Around the World mainly about? A.The life story of Matt Phelan. B.The tales of three adventurers C.The inspiration for Jules'novel. D.The characteristics of 19th-century adventures. 37.What can readers get after reading Patricia Ellis Herr's book? A.You get what you pay for. B.People should never say die. C.Many hands make light work. D.Little people can do big things. 38.What may attract readers to Not-For-Parents The Travel Book? A.Its reasonable price. B.The practical advice. C.Its interesting content. D.The popularity of the author. 39.Which of the following books was released earliest? A.This Is Paris. B.Around the World. C.Not-For-Parents The Travel Book D.Up:A Mother and Daughter's Peabagging Adventure. 40.What can we know about the four books? A.They are probably targeted at children. B.They are written by famous authors. C.They are based on real experiences. D.They are prize-winning books. B In a small tea shop located in Bisalpur,Uttar Pradesh,one can spot unique furniture like stools and tables made of recycled plastic.Other than customers,tourists who come to visit the nearby Jawai Dam often stop by the shop to hand over plastic waste to the shopkeeper.Run by Kana Ram Mewada,the shop not only sells tea and snacks,but also leads a campaign to reduce the use of single-use plastic in the village. According to a report of the Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB)in 2019,3.5 million metric tons of plastic waste is annually generated in India,and will remain in landfills for upcoming hundreds of years. Kana was deeply disturbed after reading that report on the Internet and he began thinking about ways to raise awareness of people in his village and make his village free of plastic.He started a campaign by collecting plastic waste from his own shop and roadsides.Whenever customers came,he explained the campaign.In order to attract more people to the campaign,he started giving something in return for the waste they brought.It could be anything from the shop like sugar or even a plant. Sometimes,he purchased a few things made of recycled waste to show to the villagers and told them that they were created from their plastic waste contribution.He also made decorative items out of the waste and placed them around the shop.As a result,people from the village became curious about his campaign.Even tourists began participating in the exchange.And today, the forest,rivers and public spaces that were once filled with plastic waste are cleaner than before. Kana collected an average of 50 kg of plastic a month,which was then taken to the recycling company in the nearby city for further processing.He also hoped that he could help the neighboring villages recycle plastic waste and make the whole area plastic-free."When an ordinary person like me decided to initiate a cause,it was inspiring that a whole village stood by me and extended all support.We can all become torchbearers for a better tomorrow. What we have to do is to take a step forward,"he said. 41.What led Kana to start the campaign? A.An online report. B.Economic interests C.His customers'influence on him. D.His sufferings from plastic waste. 42.Why did Kana show villagers those plastic decorative items? A.To advertise his plastic goods. B.To stress the beauty and the function of plastic. C.To encourage villagers to create things out of plastic. D.To let the villagers see the significance of his campaign 43.What can be concluded from Kana's words in the last paragraph? A.No pain,no gain. B.Unity is strength. C.All for one,one for all. D.Bad times make a good man 44.Which of the following can best describe Kana? A.Determined and humorous B.Responsible and creative. C.Ambitious and generous. D.Considerate and proud. 45.What is the best title for the text? A.A shopkeeper's campaign for plastic recycling. B.Aunique way of turning plastic into art. C.A historic tourist spot in Bisalpur. D.A shopkeeper's path to success. C The Olympic Games represent the peak of athletic achievement.Modern athletes benefit from excellent coaching,good nutrition and recovery strategies.Yet,some are turning to unique methods to improve themselves. One such technique is called EEG neurofeedback,which involves placing small sensors on the head to record and display brainwaves in real time.It helps athletes recognize and produce brainwave patterns that enhance focus and relaxation,or achieve a personalized best state for their skills.When the technique displays what is happening in the brain in real time,people can easily experiment by bringing different thoughts or images to their minds.Then they'll immediately see how the brain signals change.It is through this process that they can learn to recognize different brain states and apply psychological strategies to help them take control. In a study,researchers asked 40 adult volunteers to cycle until extreme tiredness on an exercise bike after performing just 12 minutes of neurofeedback.13 people were asked to produce a brainwave pattern that would be conducive to endurance exercise.The other 13 were asked to produce a brainwave pattern which wouldn't improve performance.The remaining 14 participants had to watch a neurofeedback recording without controlling their brainwaves.The results were striking.The group that had been asked to produce the positive brainwave rode for 30%longer than the others. Later,researchers invited the 26 participants from the first two groups back to the lab.They received the opposite neurofeedback treatment from the first experiment before they repeated the cycling test.The participants rode for an average of 11%longer on the day they received the positive neurofeedback treatment.Despite these results,researchers decided to repeat the study with a larger sample and with more highly-trained cyclists to better understand the role of this technique in other sports. Scientists are now trying to use the research findings to make a difference elsewhere.The research regards neurofeedback as a potential means to help with the recovery or management of diseases of the nervous system.So,while Olympic medals are valued,if neurofeedback research could eventually lead to effective treatments beyond sports,that may well be the biggest prize of all. 46.What is the new technique EEG neurofeedback used for in sports? A.Helping build a nutritional strategy. B.Monitoring athletes'physical strength. C.Training voluntary brain control in athletes. D.Predicting athletes'best performance limits 47.What does the underlined word "conducive"in paragraph 3 possibly mean? A.Identical. B.Resistant C.Harmless. D.Beneficial. 48.Why were 26 participants invited back to the lab? A.To test the study methods B.To provide high-level training C.To further confirm the study results. D.To expand the groups of the subjects 49.What might be the researchers'attitude towards the technique's wide use in sports? A.Cautious B.Concerned C.Positive. D.Tolerant. 50.What does the author intend to stress about neurofeedback research in the last paragraph? A.Its limitations outside of sports. B.Its potential to fight certain diseases. C.Its influence on athletic performance D.Its role in competitive sports like the Olympics. D In the animal kingdom,counting skills are known to help grab bigger meals or find safety in group sizes.But clownfish may have uncovered another"value"in numbers:identification. Despite their cute appcarance,clownfish are temntorial and aggressive.When they spot a member of their own species moving towards their place,they attack,biting and throwing out unwelcome visitors.There are 28 different species of clownfish,however.So how do they actually tell friends from cnemies? Depending on the species,clownfish can have anywhere from zero to three white stripes.Previous research suggested the fish pay close attention to these markings.In a 2022 study,scientists found clownfish display more aggressive behavior(e.g.,running after or biting others)toward fish with vertical stripes compared with those with horizontal stripes. This time around,ecologist Hayashi and colleagues.assumed the fish could actually count those stripes.They placed 50 young,lab-raised common clownfish-which display the typical orange pattem like "Nemo"(a clownfish with three.stripes from the film Finding Nemo)into individual water tanks:Then,the researchers added other clownfish species,which had white stripes ranging from 0 to 3 and were protected inside a see-through case,in.the original clownfish's.territory and filmed their reaction.The "native"fish couldn't run after or bite the:newcomer but they could still rush them and stare them down.And that's what happened when the newcomers wore the same number of stripes as the resident clownfish. They found that the native clownfish were the hardest on members of their own species with three white stripes.Those fish were run after and bitten 10 times more than those without stripes.Attacks on those fish were two times more frequent than on single-striped ones,and 1.3 times more frequcnt than on double-striped ones.It turned out that the researchers'assumption had solid evidence. Even so,biologist Rhodes questions whether the animals are really.counting or just noticing more white coloration on the attacked fish."Maybe.researchers could further clarify clownfish's calculating capacity,"adds Rhodes."An experiment that goes beyond stripes could help.Could these fish learn,for example,to prefer two squares to three squares?" 51.How was the new study conducted? A.By observing clownfish in their natural habitat B.By analyzing films themed with clownfish. C.By comparing behaviors of clownfish. D.By referring to previous research data 52.Which of the following is a Nemo-like clownfish most likely to attack? A.A three-striped fish. B.A double-striped fish C.A fish with one stripe. D.A fish without stripes. 53.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Rhodes in the last paragraph? A.To point out the significance of the study. B.To lead to an alternative viewpoint on the study C.To show appreciation of clownfish's learning ability. D.To support the researchers'findings about clownfish. 54.Which of the following is a Nemo-like clownfish most likely to attack? A.A three-striped fish.B.A double-striped ish. C.A fish with one stripe.D.A fish without stripes. 55.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Rhodes in the last paragraph? A.To point out the significance of the study. B.To lead to an alternative viewpoint on the study. C.To show appreciation of clownfish's learning ability D.To support the researchers'findings about clownfish. 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I loved swimming,but I tended to stick to the surface for fear of drowning.My dad told me that to be an ocean biologist,which was my dream,I needed to learn scuba diving.But the idea of going deep under the water with weights dragging me down and a nonrenewable air source on my back was very scary.However,my dad would not take no for an answer.He found a Discover Scuba class and signed me up to get my certification.He pushed me to go to every class. Finally,the certification test came.When showing one skill of diving,I needed to have my air tank disconnected with me temporarily.But when it happened,I panicked and floated to the surface.It was what I was not supposed to do.The dive master,Mark,followed me,calmed me, and patiently guided me.I couldn't have gotten my Open Water Diver certification but for Mark's help. After getting the certification,my dad took me to go diving to sharpen my skills.One trip was quite significant.I was resting at a depth of fifteen feet underwater.A school of fish stayed behind me.Then a sea lion appeared and swam straight toward me.I thought,"Please don't attack me!"About a foot from my face,the sea lion turned and swam away and I was out of the woods. This experience let me learn more about sea creatures and encouraged me to have more scuba adventures. And I earned a few more certifications later.Out of all my trips of diving,I especially like those in the Galapagos Islands.The park fees were expensive,but it was worthwhile to visit them. We could view many other unusual sea creatures.We dived four times a day.We saw different types of sharks.Moray eels stuck their heads out of their hiding places in the rocks.We dived with penguins and dolphins. There is nothing like diving in the Galapagos Islands.If my dad hadn't pushed me at the beginning and forced me to face my fears,I wouldn't have had these amazing experiences and stories to tell. 56.How did the author respond to his father's suggestion on learning scuba diving initially?(no more than 5 words) 57.What played an important role in the author's getting his Open Water Diver certification?(no more than 10 words) 58.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean most probably?(no more than 5 words) 59.Why did the author consider the Galapagos Islands worth visiting?(no more than 10 words) 60.What do you learn from the author's story?(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李津，你校文学社团将举办《西游记》读书分享会。请你给交换生好友Ec写一 封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1)阐述邀请他参加的理由： (2)时间及地点； (3)读书会的内容：分享读书心得，推荐优秀书目等。 注意： (1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West Dear Eric. Yours sincerely. Li Jin 2025—2026天津市第四十七中学高三年级第二学期考前测试 英语试卷答案解析 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】 考查情景交际。说话人猜测旧公寓的租金每月不超过1000元，但答话人指出实际上是每月不少于3000元。这意味着说话人的猜测大错特错，租金远高于预期。A. I guess so (我猜是这样)；B. That's a deal (成交)；C. Just my luck (这就是我的运气，真倒霉，常用来表示运气不好，事与愿违)；D. It's not the case (事实并非如此)。根据语境，说话人低估了租金，实际情况更糟，所以用“Just my luck”最符合其沮丧、自嘲的语气。 2.【答案】A 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a science project，指物。从句was aimed at recording it...缺少主语，因此需要用关系代词which来引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；whose作定语，表示“...的”，均不符合。 3.【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩意外落水，幸运的是他立刻被一个年轻人救了起来。A. taken in (吸收，欺骗，理解)；B. broken in (闯入，打断)；C. referred to (参考，提及，指的是)；D. picked up (捡起，获得，搭载，救起)。pick up在这里有“（从水里）救起”的意思。 4.【答案】D 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：我们祝愿彼此长寿，以便共享这美好的月光，（即使）我们相隔千里。根据逻辑，后半句“我们相隔千里”与前半句“共享月光”之间是让步关系。A. in that (因为)；B. as though (好像)；C. now that (既然)；D. even though (即使，尽管)。 5.【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。这是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。宾语everything和动词arrange之间是被动关系（事情被安排好），且动作已经完成（经理才能离开去开会），所以用过去分词arranged表示被动和完成。A. arranging表示主动进行；B. to arrange表示主动将来；C. to be arranged表示被动将来，均不符合语境。 6.【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：Ash从传统的洗衣板上获得灵感，创造出了一款可以用来清洁衣物的包。A. introduction (介绍，引进)；B. expectation (期望)；C. inspiration (灵感)；D. cooperation (合作)。get inspiration from...意为“从……中获得灵感”。 7.【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际。第一个人问第二个人想去哪里旅游，加拿大还是美国。第二个人说“国内也有很多好地方”。言外之意是，何必舍近求远去国外呢。A. So what? (那又怎样？)；B. Why not? (为什么不呢？通常表示同意或建议)；C. How come? (怎么会？)；D. Why bother? (何必麻烦呢？)。Why bother最贴切地表达了“没必要（出国），国内就挺好”的意思。 8.【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进社会信用体系的有序发展，政府正采取措施防止失信行为。A. promote (促进，推动)；B. suspend (暂停，悬而未决)；C. prohibit (禁止)；D. distinguish (区分)。根据句意，政府的目标是推动体系发展，所以用promote。 9.【答案】C 【解析】 考查主语从句。分析句子结构，“______ parents behave in the family”是一个主语从句，在整个句子中作主语。从句中主谓宾/主系表结构完整，parents是主语，behave是不及物动词，后面不需要宾语，但需要方式状语。how表示“如何，怎样”，在从句中作方式状语，符合句意“毫无疑问，父母在家庭中的行为方式对孩子的身心发展有很大影响”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】 考查情态动词表示否定推测或感叹。句意：我们所有同学都非常喜欢格林老师；我认为我们（不可能）找到一位更好的老师了。“can’t/couldn’t + 形容词比较级”是一个固定句式，表示“再……不过了，非常……”，这里表示“找不到比她更好的老师了”，即她是最好的老师。 11.【答案】D 【解析】 考查代词/同位语。句意：生态文明建设进入了一个关键时期，一个需要更多优质产品来满足人民需求的时期。空格处指代前面的a critical period，是它的同位语。one用作代词，可以指代前面提到的单数可数名词，表示泛指，相当于a period。A. that不能作同位语引导词来指代前面的名词；B. it特指同一个事物，此处并非特指同一个时期，而是对其补充说明；C. the one表示特指，不符合语境。 12.【答案】A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：两名嫌疑人的陈述显然相互矛盾，因此应该进行进一步调查。A. contradictory (相互矛盾的)；B. consistent (一致的，连贯的)；C. extraordinary (非凡的)；D. conventional (传统的，惯例的)。因为需要进一步调查，所以两人的说法应该是不一致的，矛盾的。 13.【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：团队改进了生产流程，所以现在工厂以最高效率运转。根据后半句now the factory operates...可知，改进生产流程这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（工厂高效运转），所以应用现在完成时。主语The team在这里指代团队成员，视为复数，且improve是主动动作，所以用have improved。但选项A和B形式重复且都是被动语态，D是被动语态。因此，综合考虑，C选项has improved更合理。若将team视为一个整体，则可用单数。该题可能是想考查主谓一致和时态，但选项设置存在瑕疵。最佳选择为C。 14.【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空：“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，虽然意义上是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，所以用has realized。第二个空：that引导的宾语从句中，主语是honesty and diligence（诚实和勤奋），这是两个抽象名词并列，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词应用复数形式are。 15.【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，政府加快了推动数字经济增长的速度，（从而）推出了“互联网+”政策，以深化互联网与经济社会的融合。空格处及其后面的内容作状语，表示伴随情况或结果。introduce这个动作是政府主动发出的，与逻辑主语government是主动关系，且与谓语has accelerated同时发生，所以用现在分词introducing作状语。A. to introduce表目的或将来；B. having introduced强调发生在谓语动作之前；D. introduced表被动，均不符合。 第二节：完形填空 篇章导读： 本文通过B站年度弹幕“致敬”引入，讲述了一个感动数百万网友的视频故事。一位老年志愿者默默守护烈士陵园数十载，他的无私奉献让作者重新理解了英雄主义——英雄不仅仅是拥有超能力或巨大成功的人，更是那些默默付出的普通人。 16.【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析及上下文衔接。上文提到年度弹幕是“致敬”，这个弹幕（It指代弹幕或致敬这一行为）应该是有“激励/促使”了数百万年轻人去致敬那些默默奉献的人。A. inspired (激励，鼓舞)；B. requested (要求)；C. commanded (命令)；D. forced (强迫)。从情感色彩和逻辑来看，“激励”最合适。 17.【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析及上下文对应。后文讲述的是一位老人默默无闻地打扫墓地，他的努力是“平凡的/微小的”，但却点亮了世界。与后文的ordinary people对应。A. random (随机的)；B. small (小的，微不足道的)；C. fancy (花哨的)；D. violent (暴力的)。small efforts与前文的ordinary people和后文老人的默默付出相呼应。 18【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析及上下文逻辑。作者偶然看到这个视频，这个视频改变了他对英雄主义的看法。下文明确提到“completely changed my understanding”。A. proved (证明)；B. caught (抓住)；C. supported (支持)；D. changed (改变)。 19.【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文He kept the place clean, trimmed the grass可知，这位老人一直在照料/管理这个偏远的墓地。A. discovered (发现)；B. built (建造)；C. tended (照料，护理)；D. visited (参观，拜访)。tend a cemetery最符合语境。 20.【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。打理墓地包括清扫、修剪草坪，以及“清洁”墓碑。A. painted (粉刷)；B. replaced (替换)；C. removed (移除)；D. cleaned (清洁)。 21.【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。这句话描述了老人的默默无闻：没有摄像机“拍摄”他，没有人群为他欢呼。A. ignored (忽视)；B. filmed (拍摄)；C. protected (保护)；D. examined (检查)。结合cameras，filmed最合适。 22.【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。承接上文，他既不求被拍摄，也不求被欢呼，更不期望任何形式的“认可/回报”。A. recognition (认可，赞誉)；B. instruction (指导)；C. donation (捐赠)；D. permission (允许)。 23.【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。他做这一切是出于什么？结合后文他对烈士的朴素感情（They ___ for us.），应是出于“尊重”和怀念。A. curiosity (好奇)；B. doubt (怀疑)；C. respect (尊重)；D. patience (耐心)。 24.【答案】B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。起初，作者认为这是一份微不足道、甚至有点“枯燥/乏味”的工作。A. well-paid (高薪的)；B. dull (枯燥的)；C. risky (冒险的)；D. important (重要的)。与后面的I was struck形成转折。 25.【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。随着视频播放，作者被老人的“奉献/投入”所打动。根据下文他每天从早干到晚的行为可知。A. freedom (自由)；B. honesty (诚实)；C. bravery (勇敢)；D. devotion (奉献，投入)。 26.【答案】C 【解析o】 考查动词短语辨析。他黎明时分到达，一直“持续工作/逗留”到黄昏。A. gave up (放弃)；B. showed off (炫耀)；C. carried on (继续，坚持)；D. turned back (往回走)。carried on until dusk意为“一直干到黄昏”。 27.【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。他拒绝帮助，说他可以自己“管理/应付”这项任务。A. handle (处理，应付)；B. share (分享)；C. discuss (讨论)；D. teach (教)。 28.【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。老人的回答揭示了动机：“他们（烈士们）是为我们而‘牺牲’的。”A. worked (工作)；B. died (死亡，牺牲)；C. prepared (准备)；D. waited (等待)。在烈士陵园的背景下，died for us最符合。 29.【答案】D 【解析】 考查固定搭配及形容词词义辨析。老人朴素的话语触动了无数观众，弹幕“被填满了”（with words like...）。be flooded with是固定搭配，意为“被…充满，涌进”。A. replaced (被替换)；B. questioned (被质疑)；C. decorated (被装饰)；D. flooded (被淹没，涌满)。 30.【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。弹幕内容，比如“谢谢您”。他们是在向老人“表达”感谢。A. expected (期待)；B. expressed (表达)；C. received (收到)；D. required (要求)。 31.【答案】C 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。许多弹幕说，老人“定义了”真正的英雄主义。A. tested (测试)；B. avoided (避免)；C. defined (定义)；D. doubted (怀疑)。 32.【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。作者意识到，英雄气概并非总是轰轰烈烈，它也“存在于”默默无闻的守护中。A. exists (存在)；B. fails (失败)；C. disappears (消失)；D. starts (开始)。 33.【答案】D 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。那些行动是安静的，但他们的“光芒/影响”却远不止于此。A. fear (恐惧)；B. trouble (麻烦)；C. power (权力，力量，侧重能力)；D. light (光，光芒，影响力)。此处呼应文章开头light up the world。 34.【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。他们的故事“值得”被传颂和铭记。A. pretend (假装)；B. happen (发生)；C. deserve (值得)；D. refuse (拒绝)。 35.【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。正如视频中的弹幕所说，真正的英雄主义是年复一年地致力于默默奉献。与文章开头及老人的devotion相呼应。A. commitment (奉献，承诺)；B. adventure (冒险)；C. honesty (诚实)；D. imagination (想象)。 第二部分：阅读理解 A 36.【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Around the World的简介中“He tells the tales of three globe-trotting adventurers...”可知，这本书讲述了三位环球冒险家的故事。 37.【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Up: A Mother and Daughter's Peakbagging Adventure的介绍中“If you want to teach your children that even the smallest among us can achieve great things, this is an excellent option.”可知，读者能从这本书中领悟到“小人物也能成就大事业”。 38.【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据Not-For-Parents The Travel Book的介绍中“...there are heroic events, amazing animals...that make the countries in the world so interesting. It breaks down cool, scary, and interesting details...”可知，其有趣的内容对读者有吸引力。 39.【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。比较四本书的首版时间：This Is Paris (1959)；Around the World (2011)；Not-For-Parents The Travel Book (2011)；Up: A Mother and Daughter's Peakbagging Adventure (2012)。最早的是This Is Paris。 40.【答案】A 【解析】 推理判断题。四本书的介绍中都提到了“children”，“kids”，“Older Children”等词，如“teach your children”，“Book of the Year for Older Children”，“introduce children to the world”。由此推断，这些书的目标读者很可能是儿童。 B 41.【答案】A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Kana was deeply disturbed after reading that report on the Internet and he began thinking about ways to...”可知，是网上的那份报告促使他开始这项活动。 42.【答案】D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes, he purchased a few things made of recycled waste to show to the villagers and told them that they were created from their plastic waste contribution.”他向村民展示这些物品，是为了让他们看到自己贡献的塑料垃圾可以变成有用的东西，从而让他们明白他的这项活动的意义。 43.【答案】B 【解析】 推理判断题。在最后一段，Kana说“...it was inspiring that a whole village stood by me and extended all support. We can all become torchbearers for a better tomorrow.”他强调了一个普通人的行动得到了整个村庄的支持，大家团结一致，可以共同创造更美好的明天。这体现了“团结就是力量”。 44.【答案】B 【解析】 推理判断题。Kana看到报告后主动采取行动，体现其有责任感；他通过用物品交换塑料垃圾、展示回收物品、制作装饰品等方式来鼓励村民参与，体现其有创造力。A中humorous（幽默）文中未体现；C中generous（慷慨）文中主要体现他用物品交换，并非免费赠送；D中proud（骄傲）文中未体现。 45.【答案】A 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了印度比萨尔普尔的一位店主Kana Ram Mewada发起的塑料回收活动，以及他如何影响整个村庄的故事。B项“将塑料变成艺术的独特方式”只是他活动中的一小部分，不全面；C、D项偏离主题。 C 46.【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It helps athletes recognize and produce brainwave patterns that enhance focus and relaxation...”以及“learn to recognize different brain states and apply psychological strategies to help them take control.”可知，这项技术帮助运动员训练对大脑的自主控制。 47.【答案】D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的实验结果，被要求产生这种脑电波模式的组骑行时间比其他组长了30%，说明这种模式对耐力运动是“有益的/有帮助的”。A. Identical (完全相同的)；B. Resistant (抵抗的)；C. Harmless (无害的)；D. Beneficial (有益的)。 48.【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite these results, researchers decided to repeat the study...”可知，尽管第一次结果显著，但研究人员决定重复实验，并且让这些参与者接受相反的治疗后再测试，目的是为了进一步验证研究结果的可靠性。 49.【答案】A 【解析】 观点态度题。根据第四段最后“researchers decided to repeat the study with a larger sample and with more highly-trained cyclists to better understand...”可知，研究人员并没有急于推广，而是计划用更大样本和更专业的运动员进行重复实验，这表明他们的态度是“谨慎的”。 50.【答案】B 【解析】 写作意图题。最后一段提到“if neurofeedback research could eventually lead to effective treatments beyond sports, that may well be the biggest prize of all”，作者强调，如果这项研究最终能应用于治疗神经系统疾病，那将是最大的收获。因此，作者是在强调其在对抗某些疾病方面的潜力。 D 51.【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But clownfish may have uncovered another 'value' in numbers: identification.”和第二段开头的实验描述，科学家发现小丑鱼通过数条纹来识别同类并决定是否攻击。 52，【答案】D 【解析写作手法题。第二段主要描述了科学家如何通过使用不同数量的白色条纹的鱼模型来进行实验，观察小丑鱼的反应。这是在介绍研究的方法。 53.【答案】C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段实验描述，科学家使用了具有1到3条条纹的模型，以及没有条纹的模型，观察小丑鱼对不同模型的攻击性。这实质上是通过对比小丑鱼对不同条纹数量鱼的行为来进行研究。 54.【答案】A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据实验结果，小丑鱼最常攻击拥有三条条纹的鱼模型，对两条条纹的模型攻击较少，几乎不攻击一条或没有条纹的。Nemo（小丑鱼“尼莫”）本身有三条条纹，因此它最可能攻击和自己条纹数量相同的（三条条纹的）鱼。 55.【答案】D 【解析】 推理判断题。最后一段引用Rhodes的话“It's interesting that they can count the bars...but we don't yet know if this is learned or innate.” Rhodes肯定了它们会数条纹这一有趣发现，并提出了进一步的研究方向（先天的还是后天的）。这是对研究结果的支持和延伸思考。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达 56.【答案】 He was very scared./ He was unwilling./ He resisted it. 【解析】 根据第一段“the idea of going deep under the water... was very scary”以及“my dad would not take no for an answer”可知，作者起初对此很害怕，不愿意去。 57.【答案】 The dive master, Mark's patient guidance and help. 【解析】 根据第二段最后一句“I couldn't have gotten my Open Water Diver certification but for Mark's help.”可知，Mark的帮助至关重要。回答需点出Mark及其帮助。 58.【答案】 I was safe./ I was out of danger. 【解析】 out of the woods是一个习语，字面意思是“走出森林”，比喻义为“脱离险境/困境”。根据上下文，海狮游走，作者没有受到攻击，所以是脱离了危险。 59.【答案】 Because he could view many unusual sea creatures. 【解析】 根据第四段“but it was worthwhile to visit them. We could view many other unusual sea creatures.”可知答案。 60.【答案】 We should face our fears bravely, and with persistence and help, we can achieve amazing things. 【解析】 这是一个开放性问题。从作者的经历中，我们可以学到：要勇于面对恐惧（facing fears），坚持不懈（persistence），他人的帮助（help from others）很重要，最终会收获宝贵的经历（amazing experiences）。 第二节：书面表达 参考范文 Dear Eric, I hope this email finds you well. Our school’s literary club is organizing a reading sharing session focused on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, and I’m writing to cordially invite you to join us. I believe this would be a fantastic opportunity for you to dive into traditional Chinese culture. The book is not only an adventure tale but also rich in philosophy and symbolism. Sharing insights with other students who love literature will surely deepen your understanding and appreciation of this masterpiece. The session will be held in the school library at 3:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon. We have planned a variety of activities, including sharing personal reading reflections, recommending excellent chapters or adapted versions, and having open discussions about the characters and themes. It will be an interactive and relaxed gathering. I really hope you can make it. Please let me know if you’re interested. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $