Unit 5 Nature's Temper-【课课练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

英经人邻拔下川 六、One possible version: Dear Tom, I'm extremely glad to tell you about my favourite landscape.I like the forest best.The forest is full of tall and green trees.It's like a big green world.It produces a great deal of oxygen for us to breathe.Also,it is a comfortable home for many lovely animals.It's really important to our life.But now,many forests are being cut down by people.We should take action right away.Stop cutting down trees and plant more trees to protect the forest. Best wishes！ Li Ming Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、l.report2.earthquake3.interview 4.nearly 5.power 二、6.flood7.waves8.trouble9.relative 10.truck 三、l1.preparations12.possibly13.hid 14.supplies 15.soundly 四、l6.A根据“not to go mountain climbing'” 和“the coming storm”可知，此处表示“提 醒、告诫”。warn sb not to do sth意为“警 告某人不要做某事”，符合语境。故 选A。 l7.B根据“had to use candles”可推断 出社区里的灯“熄灭”了。go out意为 “熄灭”，符合语境。故选B。 l8.A根据“the flood water started to rise”场景可知，老人转移到安全地方应 是有困难的。have trouble in doing sth意 为“做…有困难”，符合语境。故选A。 19.A此处表示当开始刮大风的时候， 我正在书房做作业。be doing sth. 20 when..意为“正在做某事，这时突 然…”，是固定表达。故选A。 20.D此处表示大雨下起来的时候，一 些学生正在操场上打篮球。打篮球是过 去正在进行的持续动作，需用过去进行 时“were playing'”;“the heavy rain was pouring down”是过去正在进行的动作， 需用连词while。故选D。 能力闯关培优 、l.B根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“felt like midnight'”可 知，此处指乌云密布导致没有光线。故 选B。 2.A根据“rain started to heavily against the windows”,可知，此处形容雨水 拍打窗户。故选A。 3.D hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地； luckily幸运地；suddenly突然。灯熄灭是 突发情况。故选D。 4.B give back归还；come back恢复； call back回电话；go back回去。根据下 文“when the power would come back”可 知，此处指电力没有恢复。故选B。 5.A看到风雨未停、天色依旧昏暗，作 者的心情应是更难过的，sadder意为“更 难过的”，符合语境。故选A。 6.B根据“lit(点燃)a few candles'”和 “in the weak light”可知，尽管点燃了蜡 烛，但光线微弱，空处用Although表让 步。故选B。 7.C根据“weak light'”可知，光线微弱 的时候，阅读有困难。have trouble doing sth是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。 故选C。 8.D look at看；look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“an open store”和“I only bought..”可知，作者是 去寻找开门的商店采购。故选D。 9.A根据“bread,some fruit and more drinking water”可知，停电后，面包、水果 和水都是必需的生活用品。故选A。 10.C电力恢复是好消息，会使人们振 奋。cheer up是固定短语，意为“使… 振奋”。故选C。 二、11-15 BGEAC Section B 基础学习精练 一、l.knowledge2.thinking3.hero 4.usual 5.review 二、6.worst7.unlucky8.terribly 9.suddenly 10.rainy 三、11.went off12.all of a sudden 13.As soon as 14.out of breath 15.went wrong 四、16.A此处是说自2020年以来，我们城 市就没有遇到过这么强的台风。since意 为“自从…以来”，后接过去的时间点， 符合语境。故选A。 l7.C根据“didn't go into the mountain” 可知，徒步旅行者听从了向导的建议。 follow意为“听从”，符合语境。故选C。 l8.A根据“bringing food and water to them”可知，这是年轻人主动的助人行 为。volunteer to do sth意为“自愿做某 事”，符合语境。故选A。 19.C根据语境可知，道路未长时间阻 断和救援队按时到达是大雪天气的积极 结果，thankfully意为“幸亏”，符合语境。 故选C。 20.B此处表示除了一些房子的几扇窗 户被打破，这个小镇几乎没有受到暴风 雨的破坏。“小镇几乎未受损”是整体情 况，“几扇窗户破损”是局部例外。except for意为“除…之外”，符合语境。故 选B。 能力闯关培优 一、l.A根据“Most typhoons happen in July,August and September.”可知，大多 参考答案巾 数台风发生在7、8、9三个月份，再根据 第三段中的“How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air..”可推 知，台风多发生在炎热的季节。故选A。 2.B根据“When lots of sea water gets hot in summer,it evaporates(蒸发)into the air..”可知，太阳使海水变热（对应 ③)；根据“This makes the air hotter.”可 知，空气变热（对应④）；根据“it starts to move quickly,making wind”可知，热空气 快速地流动，形成风（对应②）；根据 "when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second,a typhoon begins”可知， 当风速超过每秒钟30米的时候，就形成 了台风（对应①）。故选B。 3.C根据“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.Here are the strongest wind and the hardest rain.”可 知，另一部分是在台风风眼附近的云墙， 这里风最大，雨最强。故选C。 4.D根据“Stay inside..Close all the windows and stay away from them.”可知， 台风来临时，应该待在室内。故选D。 5.D通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什 么是台风，台风是怎样形成的以及发生 台风的时候我们应该怎么办，由此推知 本文可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。 二、6.When there's too much water on the land. 7.By making a wall. 8.To make sure they don't fall down in an earthquake. 9.A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything. 10.It begins on the sea. 三、11.suddenly12.houses13.were looking 14.have found 15.out 16.harder 17.to help 18.a 19.yourself/yourselves 20.Although/Though 21 英华气邻拔下即 素养拓展提升 一、1.A根据“Earthquakes can kill people..” 可知，此处是说很多动物在地震来临之 前会做奇怪的事情。故选A。 2.C根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感 知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，从而挽救 人们的生命，这一点很重要。故选C。 3.A根据“Earthquakes can kill people and down houses.”可知，此处 指地震摧毁房屋，knock down意为“摧 毁”。故选A。 4.B根据“start to bark(吠)”可知，此处 指有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪 声。故选B。 5.C根据“ that are usually quiet start to bark(吠).”可知，此处指平 时安静的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。 6.C根据“Mice leave their and run away..”可知，此处指老鼠离开它 们的洞逃走。故选C。 7.C根据“cows give less ”和 常识可知，奶牛产的是牛奶。故选C。 8.C根据“That only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，那件事 发生在地震前仅几小时。故选C。 9.B根据“..the frogs around him more than ever”可知，此处指一个男 人养了宠物青蛙。故选B。 10.D根据“the frogs around him”可知，此处指这些青蛙围着他跳来 跳去。故选D。 11.D根据“the frogs around him more than ever and croaked(呱u呱地r叫) ”可知，此处指青蛙大声地呱呱 叫。故选D。 l2.B根据“Then they can get away 可知，此处指人们想知道什么时候地震会 来临。故选B。 22 l3.C根据“they can get away 可知，此处是说他们能安全地撤离。故 选C。 14.A根据“there is no sure way to ahead of time”可知，还没有确 切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。 l5.C根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the .”可知，最好的 办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。 二、16.B根据第一段内容可知，作者列举 了较多的数字来介绍这场暴风雨。故 选B。 17.C根据“A farmer,Mr Tan,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour..”可知，暴风雨持续了 一个多小时。故选C。 l8.A根据“It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take people out of the area soaked wit山n water.”可知，雨下得很大，暴 雨把这一地区淹没了，因此，soaked with water在此处意为“被水浸透的”，soaked with和full of意思相近。故选A。 19.C文章第一段总述暴风雨导致的后 果；第二、三段是谭先生对暴风雨的描 述，第四段是史密斯太太对暴风雨的描 述；第五段讲述灾后救助情况。故选C。 20.B由开头关键信息“A storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes..”及下文可知， 本文报道了一场暴风雨袭击村庄的新 闻，因此，文章是一则新闻报道。故 选B。 三、21-25 AEBCD 中考考点集训 1.C此处指我哥哥总是尽力帮助生活中遇 到困难的人。in trouble意为“处于困境 中”，符合语境。故选C。 2.B此处指许多学生很难区分台风和飓风 的不同。have trouble(in)doing sth.意为 “做某事有困难”，其中“in”可省略，后面 必须接动名词。故选B。 3.C此处指当大雨开始下的时候，我妈妈 正在厨房做晚饭。“过去进行时+when+ 一般过去时”表示“一个动作正在进行 时，另一个瞬间动作突然发生”，符合语 境。故选C。 4.D本题考查“while连接两个过去进行 时”的用法，强调两个持续性动作在过去 同一时间同时进行。句中的“was reading”是过去进行时，看电视也是同时 进行的持续动作，需用过去进行时“was watching”。故选D。 5.A此处指所有学生都参加了游戏，除了 缺席的Lucy。“Lucy”与“all students”是 同类（都是学生），“except'”表示从同类整 体中排除个体，符合语境。故选A。 6.B此处指公园很美，除了地上有几片垃 圾。“rubbish”与“park”是不同类事物， “except for”用于异类事物排除，对整体 进行细节纠正，符合语境。故选B。 7.C此处指在学校，除了语文，我们还学数 学和英语。besides意为“除了…之外还 有”，符合语境。故选C。 8.A此处指“自从我爸爸在这里找到工作， 我们就住在这座城市了”。since意为“自 从”，后接过去时间或过去动作，可与现在 完成时搭配，符合语境。故选A。 9.B此处说既然你知道如何在暴风雨中保 证安全，就应该告诉你妹妹。since作连 词，意为“既然，由于”，符合语境。故 选B。 l0.A河水上涨是大雨的结果，as a result 意为“结果”，符合语境。故选A。 ll.B“the strong wind'”是树倒的原因，asa result of意为“由于”，后跟名词，符合语 境。故选B。 单元综合练习 一、l.D根据上文“Have you ever experienced 参考答案行 anything really terrible”可知，此处指糟糕 的经历。故选D。 2.C根据“the news on TV that there was a storm that might soon move into our town”可知，此处指电视新闻报道暴 风雨的消息。故选C。 3.B根据“there was a storm that might soon move into our town”可知，此处指“我 们”认为暴风雨不会太严重。故选B。 4.A根据“Around8:00p.m.,the wind to blow.”可知，此处指晚上8 点左右，开始刮风。故选A。 5.D根据“the wind to blow” 和“the leaves'”可知，此处指树叶被风吹 得四处飞舞。故选D。 6.C根据“The branches(树枝)of the trees started to break off..”可知，此处指雨 下得很猛烈。故选C。 7.B now that既然；as soon as一… 就；even if即使；so that以便。此处 指“我”一打开门就感受到风的推力，强 调时间上的立即性。故选B。 8.A fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来； come back回来；sit down坐下。此处指 风在响，“我”试图入睡，但被噪声干扰。 故选A。 9.B此处指听到的是大声的噪声，才意 识到有坏事发生。故选B。 l0.D根据下文“My parents pushed an old bed to block(堵住)the window”可知， 此处指暴风雨打破了窗户。故选D。 11.C根据前文“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word'”可知，此处指震惊 后的沉默。故选C。 l2.A根据“they found some to prop up(支撑)the bed”可知，此处指他们 找到一些木材来支撑窗户。故选A。 l3.C根据“The storm lasted 12 hours”可知，暴风雨持续了12个小 23 时。“for+时间段”表示“持续了多久”。 故选C。 14.B此处指我们看到到处都是倒下的 树。故选B。 15.A根据“This storm experience made us that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously..”可知，此 处指这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴 风雨是非常危险的。故选A。 二、16.A根据文章首句“A6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January7.”可知，地震发生在 西藏。故选A。 17.D文章共列出四种自我保护方法： Drop to the floor;Take cover;Hold on; Remain inside。故选D。 l8.C根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知， 如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊 护住头。故选C。 19.D全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避 险”展开，列举了4种具体方法。选项D “室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。 20.A文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体 时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道的 特征。故选A。 三、21-25 CDABE 四、26.felt27.putting28.matches 29.heavily 30.with 31.fell 32.woke 33.mess 34.were 35.Although 五、36.May I ask some questions 37.Do you know anything about the earthquake 38.Do you know how to protect ourselves in the earthquake 39.Yes,I think so 40.We should try to keep calm 六、One possible version: Yesterday morning,our school gave us 24 a practice of escaping from an earthquake. Before the practice,our head teacher, Miss Wang,told us the rules for escaping again.It started on time at 8:00 a.m.Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk！”All the students stayed under the desks, covering their heads with their arms.Next, my classmates ran out of the classroom one after another.All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01 a.m.No one was left.“We only spent one minute,”said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with all the students.We learn a lot from it. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 1.fork 2.uncommon 3.proper 4.bow 5.cheek 二、6.kiss7.shake8.hug9.unless 10.manners 三、l1.embarrassed12.formal 13.confusing 14.cultural 15.used 四、16.B结合语境及常识可知，此处指在 中国，吃饭时用筷子指别人是不礼貌的 行为。rude意为“粗鲁的”，符合语境。 故选B。 17.C此处指当地的问候习俗差异如此 大，以至于很多旅行者需要时间去理解。 so.…that.…意为“如此…以至于…”， 符合语境。故选C。 18.A此处指除非先了解一个国家的基 本规则，否则在国外你不会感到舒服。 unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 故选A。 19.B此处指“我”的奶奶花了一个月的 时间才习惯用刀叉。get used to是固定 短语，符合语境。故选B。英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 when the disaster started. 1.The weather says it will be a 14.The government sent enough sunny day tomorrow. (supply)such as food and tents to the people 2.A strong （地震)hit the small town in need. last year,but people got through it with help. 15.After the storm passed,the rescue workers slept 3.The reporter went to the village to (采 sound)through the night in the )farmers about how they protect themselves shelter. from storms. 四、单项选择 4.The heavy rain lasted for (将近)three 16.The weather station people not to go days,making some roads hard to pass mountain climbing because of the coming 5.The storm was so strong that it cut off the electric storm. 世 (电力)in many neighbourhoods,. A.warned B.helped D.refused 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 C.followed n hit the 17.During the heavy rain,the lights in our 6.After days of heavy rain,a big f neighbourhood suddenly and we had village and many houses were covered with water. to use candles. 7.The strong wind made huge w on the A.went on B.went out sea,so boats couldn't sail out for safety. C.went up D.went away 8.When a storm comes,it's important to stay calm 18.The old man moving to a safe place and not get into t when the flood water started to rise. 9.My uncle is my close r -he helped us A.had trouble in B.was interested in move to a safe place during the heavy snow. C.was good at D.had fun in 10.A big t carried food and water to the19.I was doing my homework in the study people affected by the storm last week. the strong wind began to blow. 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 A.when B.as C.since D.before 11.We need to make good (prepare)for 20.Some students basketball on the the coming typhoon. playground the heavy rain was 12.If the storm becomes stronger,it will pouring down. (possible)cause damage to the old houses. A.played;while B.are playing;when 13.The little girl hide)under the table C.played;when D.were playing;while 50 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 7.A.waste B.stress Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C.trouble D.joke With no 1 outside,it felt like midnight.Then 8.A.look at B.look through the rain started to 2 heavily against the C.look after D.look for windows.We were sitting in our warm living room. 9.A.necessary B.expensive 3,the light went on and off for a few times and C.interesting D.difficult 10.A.showed B.took then went out.Everything went black.We found C.cheered D.made some candles,and then we went to bed. 二、补全对话 The next morning when I woke up,my first 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补 feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom 全对话。有两项多余。 and the power didn't 4.After I looked out ofA:Bert,do you remember the earthquake last month? the window,I felt even 5:it was still raining B:Of course.11. heavily and the sky was still dark.The room wasA:What were you doing at that time? becoming colder and colder but we had no idea B:12 when the power would come back.6 we lit(A:Then what did you do? a few candles,it was still difficult to do B:I tried my best to run out to the street.13 anything in the weak light.I was sitting near severalA:But you know,it's dangerous to run during the candles,but I still had 7 reading. earthquake. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, B:14. But I know little about how to and I drove my car to 8 an open store.I only protect myself in an earthquake. bought the most 9 things-bread,some fruit A:You should read some information about that and more drinking water.On my way home,the online.By the way,how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? power came back and it 10 people up. B:15, 1.A.wind B.light A:Well,Bert,thanks for talking with me. C.storm D.colour B:My pleasure. 2.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick A.Yes,I see. 3.A.Hardly B.Heavily B.I will never forget it. C.Luckily D.Suddenly C.Very afraid 4.A.give back B.come back D.Did you shout for help? C.call back D.go back E.Many other people were also running quickly. F.I think we should learn more about 5.A.sadder B.quieter earthquakes. C.better D.cleverer G.I was doing some shopping in a shopping 6.A.However B.Although centre. C.Because D.Unless 51 英语八年级下册 Section B 基础学习精练 、根据句意及汉语提示填空 12.We were having a picnic in the park when 1.Learning more about natural disasters can help us a strong wind blew,carrying away get useful (知识)to protect our food bags. ourselves 13. the storm stopped,the volunteers 2.Before taking action during a storm,it's important went to the village to help clean up the mess. to spend a minute on (思考)about 14.After running to the safe shelter through the safety. heavy rain,the little boy was 3.The rescue worker saved three kids from the flood 15.Something with the radio during the and was a real (英雄)in our hearts. typhoon,so we couldn't get weather updates. 4.Storing water and food is part of our 四、单项选择 (通常的）preparations for possible natural 16.We haven't had such a strong typhoon in our disasters. city 2020. 5.After the typhoon passed,the teacher asked us to A.since B.for (复习)what we learnt about disaster C.before D.after safety. 17.The hiker decided to the guide's 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 advice and didn't go into the mountain during 6.Of all the storms this year,the one last month the storm. was the bad)-it destroyed many A.accept B.refuse crops. C.follow D.miss 7.I was (lucky)to miss the bus this 18.Many young people to help people morning,so I was late. affected by the flood,bringing food and water to 8.The wind blew （terrible)during the them. night,making it hard for people to sleep. A.volunteered B.forgot 9.A heavy rain started sudden)when C.remembered D.afforded we were walking home from school. 19 the heavy snow didn't cut off the 10.We should stay indoors on rain) road for long,so rescue teams arrived on time. days with strong winds. A.Clearly B.Sadly 三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式 C.Thankfully D.Slowly 填空 20.The small town was almost unharmed by the storm a few broken windows in some as soon as all of a sudden go off houses. out of breath go wrong A.instead of B.except for 11.The alarm when the earthquake C.along with D.because of started,waking people up to escape in time. 52 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 能力闯关培优 、阅读理解 B.in the cold season Maybe you know floods,earthquakes and so C.only in China on.But have you heard of typhoons? D.under the sea Typhoons are one of the worst kinds of storms,2.In which order does a typhoon happen? usually around the Pacific Ocean.Most typhoons 1The wind moves fast enough,and a typhoon happen in July,August and September. starts How does a typhoon happen?When lots of sea 2The air moves quickly,making wind. water gets hot in summer,it evaporates()into 3The sun makes sea water hot. the air.This makes the air hotter.When the air gets ④The air gets warmer. warm enough,it starts to move higher up into the A.④③②① B.③④②① sky.Then cooler air around it rushes in.It fills the C.③④①② D.④②①③ space that is left.After the air gets warmer,it starts 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the to move quickly,making wind.The wind goes in passage? circles and keeps moving higher in the sky.The A.The warmer the air gets,the more slowly the warmer the air gets,the more quickly the wind wind moves. moves.And when the wind moves faster than 30 B.Usually few people will die in a typhoon. metres a second,a typhoon begins. C.The strongest wind and the hardest rain are in A typhoon has two parts,and one is called the the wall of clouds. “eye”.In the eye,the wind does not move so fast. D.A typhoon will not happen before the wind The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. goes faster than 30 km a second. Here are the strongest wind and the hardest rain. 4.When a typhoon comes,we had better Typhoons are very dangerous.So what should A.open all the windows we do when a typhoon hits?The following are some B.bring things outside useful tips. C.watch TV for fun Stay inside.Close all the windows and stay D.stay inside away from them. 5.This passage is most probably from Try to bring all of your things inside.Strong A.an advertisement wind could even blow away your bikes! B.a travel record Listen to the radio,watch TV or check your C.a weather report phone messages for important information. D.a science magazine ●fyou're told to go to a safer place,doit二、任务型阅读 right now 阅读下文并回答问题。 1.Typhoons often happen There are some things in nature that we cannot A.in the hot season stop from happening.A flood comes when there is 53 英语八年级册 too much water on the land.Sometimes,it is after a 10.Where does a hurricane begin? big storm when too much rain falls on the land.The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home. 三、语篇填空 We cannot stop a flood from coming,but we can try 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 to stop the water from coming into our homes..We括号内单词的适当形式。 can try to stop the water by making a wall.We can It was a quiet night.Most people in the town use sandbags to make the wall. were sleeping when a strong earthquake 11. An earthquake comes when the land moves.(sudden)hit.The ground shook hard,and many The land goes up and down and even cracks(12. house)fell down.People ran out of )We can get hurt by things that fall down in their homes,shouting and crying.When the an earthquake.We cannot stop an earthquake earthquake stopped,rescue teams from all over the from coming,but we can try to make our homes country hurried to the town.At 6 a.m.,soldiers strong so that they do not fall down in an 13 look for people under the earthquake. buildings.“We14. (find)ten people A tornado is the fast air that goes around and alive since we arrived,"one soldier told the around over the land.A tornado can pick up reporter.At the same time,volunteers there were anything.It can break anything that is on the way.cleaning up the street,handing 15. the A hurricane()is a big storm with fast strong food and putting up tents for the homeless.A young winds and heavy rains.It begins on the sea and can nurse named Lucy worked 16. hard) come onto the land.Its fast winds can hurt us and than anyone else.She said,"I hope 17. destroy our homes.We cannot stop a tornado or a (help)as many people as possible." hurricane from coming,but we can get out of In a school in the town,teachers were its way. teaching children some safety skills."Cover your We cannot stop the power of nature,but we head with your arms and hide under 18. can go to places where we can be safe. desk during an earthquake,”Mr Liu said.“And 6.When does a flood come? always remember to protect 19. you) first..” 7.How can we try to stop the water in a flood? After three days,most people were safe."This is the most successful rescue I've ever seen,"said a 8.Why should we try to make our homes strong? reporter.People from different places worked together,sharing food,water,and love. 9.What harm can a tornado do?(写出一个答案20. the earthquake broke many things 即可) apart,it brought families and neighbours closer together. 54 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 素养拓展提升 一、完形填空 6.A.pools B.caves Many animals do strange things before the C.holes D.forests 1.This is because they can sense7.A.eggs B.wastewater environmental changes.The fact may be 2. C.milk D.mud Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down8.A.hurt B.hit houses.The animals may help to save lives. C.happened D.held Some animals make a lot of 4 before an 9.A.cats B.frogs earthquake.Farmers know well about this.5 C.foxes D.pigs that are usually quiet start to bark().Horses on 10.A.swam B.jogged farms run around in circles.Mice leave their 6 C.ran D.jumped and run away.What's unexpected is that cows give 11.A.highly B.beautifully less 7. C.slowly D.loudly In a town in Italy,cats once raced down the 12.A.why B.when street in a group.That 8 only a few hours C.where D.what before an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept 13.A.hard B.loudly small pet 9.One Sunday,the frogs 10 C.safely D.carefully around him more than ever and croaked(呱呱地14.A.know B.understand )11.That night,an earthquake hit the city. C.find D.hear People want to know 12 an earthquake is 15.A.food B.people coming.Then they can get away 13.Right C.animals D.buildings now,there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. 二、阅读理解 Maybe one of the best ideas is watching A storm swept through two villages in the New the 15. Territories,destroying (fourteen homes.Seven 1.A.earthquake B.flood other houses were badly damaged(破坏)and their C.lightning D.typhoon owners had to leave them.Fifteen other houses had 2.A.surprising B.easy broken windows or broken roofs.The storm killed C.important D.interesting one person and made several persons get hurt. 3.A.knock B.kick Altogether over two hundred people were homeless C.keep D.kill after the storm. 4.A.moves B.noises A farmer,Mr Tan,said that the storm began C.voices D.winds early in the morning and lasted over an hour. 5.A.Fish B.Ducks "I was eating with my wife and children when C.Dogs D.Geese we heard a loud noise,”he said.“A few minutes 55 英语八年级下册 later,our house fell down on top of us.We tried our 20.What's the text? best to climb out but then I saw that one of my A.A diary. children was missing.I went back inside and found B.A news report. him,safe but very frightened." C.A letter. Mrs Smith said that her husband had just left D.An invitation. for work when she felt that her house was moving. 三、阅读还原 She ran outside at once with her children."There 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处 was no time to take anything,”she said.“Afew 的最佳选项。 minutes later,the roof came down. Many earthquakes happen every year.And It rained heavily.Soldiers helped to take many people hurt themselves and hundreds of people out of the area soaked with water.The thousands of people lost their lives in the welfare department(福利部)brought them some earthquake.How terrible！If the earthquake is food,dry clothes and shelter. coming,what should we do?How can we save 16.How does the writer introduce the storm in ourselves?21. Paragraph 1? If you are indoors,drop down to the floor. A.By giving examples. Hide under a good desk,table or other furniture B.By listing numbers. Stay inside.Be careful not to touch the broken C.By asking questions. glasses or building parts.If you have enough time, D.By comparing results you can go to the washroom as soon as possible. 17.How long did the storm last? 22. A.About 30 minutes. If you are outside,get to an open place,away B.About 40 minutes. from buildings and power lines. C.Over 60 minutes. If you are driving,stop.23. Stay D.Less than 80 minutes. away from bridges.If possible,you had better not l8.What do the underlined words“soaked with” stop under trees,light posts,power lines or signs. When it is safe for you to move around,check mean? A.Full of. B.Afraid of. the people near you.24. C.Popular with. D.Pleased with. Anyway,you should stay calm and try your best to keep yourself safe.25. 19.Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2.…) A.Now,here's some advice. P2③用 ① A.L B.If it is safe,stay inside your car. ⑤ ②③④⑤ C.Some may need help. ① D.Remember:only one life. ①②③ c.②③ E.It's a good place to stay for a long time 4 ⑤ because there is some water there. 56 Unit.5 Nature's Temper 中考考点集训 考点trouble的用法 C.besides D.from 家0 6.The park is beautiful a few pieces of Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? rubbish on the ground. A.except B.except for 1.My brother always tries to help people C.besides D.between when they meet problems in life 7. Chinese,we learn maths and English A.in order B.in fact at school. C.in trouble D.in turn A.Except B.Except for 2.Many students have trouble the C.Besides D.About difference between typhoons and hurricanes. 考点4 since的用法 A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told 家⑧ 考点2 过去进行时 In August 2022,China experienced a great 层金通 heatwave,the worst since 1961. What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? When my neighbour called,my family were 8.We have lived in this city my father having dinner. got a job here A.since B.when C.until D.because 3.My mum dinner in the kitchen when 9 you know how to stay safe in storms, the heavy rain started. you should tell your little sister. A.cooks B.cooked A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.While C.was cooking D.will cook 考点5 辨析as a result和as a result of 4.While Tom TV,his brother was 蒙民香 reading a book about storms. As a result,she said we weren't having a test A.watches B.watched after all！ C.is watching D.was watching 10.It rained heavily for days the river 考点3辨析except、.except for和besides overflowed and flooded the fields 绿天00 A.As a result B.As a result of Tilly's family went back to the hotel,except for C.In fact D.For example her mother 11.Many trees fell down the strong wind 5.All students joined the game Lucy, last night. who was absent. A.as a result B.as a result of A.except B.except for C.instead of D.because 57 英语八年级下册 单元综合练习 一、完形填空 seriously and make full preparations before they Have you ever experienced anything really come. terrible that made you have scary dreams at night?1.A.longest B.busiest One of the 1 experiences of mine was going C.happiest D.worst through a storm. 2.A.pointed B.remembered One morning when I was eight years old,the C.reported D.shared news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might 3.A.snow B.storm soon move into our town.But my parents and I were C.sunshine D.thunder not going to leave our house because we thought the 4.A.began B.meant 3 wouldn't be too serious. C.continued D.planned Around 8:00 p.m.,the wind 4 to blow.5.A.losing B.watering We could see the leaves 5 everywhere.About C.feeding D.flying an hour later,it started to rain 6.The6.A.slowly B.hardly branches()of the trees started to break off.I C.heavily D.lightly felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the7.A.now that B.as soon as door.At about 10:00 p.m.,I tried to 8 but C.even if D.so that the wind kept making noises.Suddenly,my parents8.A.fall asleep B.wake up n and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something C.come back D.sit down bad happened.The storm broke a 10 into9.A.usual B.loud pieces and started to come in.After seeing this,we C.soft D.clear were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.We 10.A.table B.chair were in 11 for a while and decided to do C.door D.window something.I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV11.A.privacy B.peace and the computer in our house.My parents pushed C.silence D.safety an old bed to block the window,but the 12.A.wood B.paper wind kept blowing it down.So they found some C.water D.gold 12 to prop up(支撑)the bed.Luckily,the13.A.in B.on storm didn't become worse again.The storm lasted C.for D.at 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning.When 14.A.strong B.fallen we went out,we saw the 14 trees everywhere. C.fresh D.sick This storm experience made us 15 that 15.A.realize B.wonder storms are very dangerous.We should take them C.change D.imagine 58 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 二、阅读理解 Researchers have shown A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's that most injuries happen Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7.A total of Remain inside. when people try to change 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. the place of hiding or when How terrible!If you're indoors during an the place is crowded and earthquake,here are some ways to protect yourself. everyone has a goal to get Earthquakes always outside.So remain inside Drop to the floor. happen without much warning, until it's safe to get out. so it's recommended that you 16.Where did the earthquake happen in the text? drop to the floor as soon as A.In Xizang. an earthquake hits. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. Get under a strong table D.In Sichuan. or desk.If possible,stay 17.How many ways are given to stay safe indoors away from glass,windows, during an earthquake? Take cover. outside doors and walls,and A.1. B.2. anything that could fall.If C.3. D.4. there isn't a table or desk 18.What should we do when we can't find a surface near you,cover your face to hide under? and head with your arms and A.We should go to the bathroom. crouch(蹲)in an inside B.We should stand against a wall. corner of the building. C.We should keep our head protected by our arms. D.We should run out of the building as quickly The ground may be as possible. shaking and objects could be 19.What is the text mainly about? falling.Hold on to whatever A.Some facts about earthquakes. Hold on. surface or platform you've B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. gotten under and wait for the C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. shaking to stop.If you are D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. unable to find a surface to 20.Where is the text most probably from? hide under,continue to keep A.A newspaper. your head protected by your B.A storybook. arms. C.A film magazine. D.A travel guide. 59