Unit 3 Growing Up-【课课练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 13.After thinking carefully,I (clear) 1.When I feel (孤独的)，I call my best understood my mum's words. friend and share my feelings with her. 14.It's not kind to say (hurt)words to 2.Now Lucy is (难过的).Why couldn't your friends. you just be quiet? 15.My classmate apologized for his mistake,and I 3.Happiness,sadness and excitement are all common (forgive)him because our friendship (情绪)we may have while growing up, is precious. 4.My parents have high (标准)for me, 四、单项选择 but they always encourage me to try my best. 16.We should never give up our dreams we 5.On my birthday,my mum gave me a make them come true. (t礼物)that could remind me to be brave and A.when B.after confident. C.until D.if 17.My sister didn't break my pen -it 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 was an accident. 6.When my parents are busy,I can stay a A.in fact at home and finish my homework. B.on purpose C.by mistake D.in turn 7.We need to learn to c our anger,so we 18.We may face many difficulties while growing up, won't hurt others. and it's important to learn how to them 8.After months of hard work,Lily got an a bravely. for her great performance in the school English A.look for B.talk about competition. C.deal with D.wait for 9.We should learn to deal with study p 19.My teacher me to join the school 10.Instead of s yourself in the room when reading club to improve my language skills,and feeling sad,you should talk to your family it really worked. members or friends. A.advised B.allowed 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 C.stopped D.forced 11.I was shock)when I finished the 20. you have any questions during the difficult maths exam successfully. class,please feel free to raise your hand. 12.We need to buy eggs,milk,and A.Unless B.If (last),some bread. C.After D.Though 26 Unit 3 Crowing Up 能力闯关培优 一、完形填空 C.nervous D.angry Rick was a young boy who was angry at3.A.sold B.came everything around him.To 1 Rick down,his C.showed D.returned mum came home with a canvas()and paints,4.A.paintings B.photos "Whenever you feel bad about something,paint it C.messages D.jokes instead of getting2_.” 5.A.harmfully B.carefully Though not that happy,Rick gave it a try. C.right D.wrong After creating many paintings,he 3 his artwork 6.A.told B.asked to his mum. C.answered D.talked “Tell me,Rick.hat are these4 about?” 7.A.pointed at B.knocked at "The first is about how some kids show off C.laughed at D.looked at their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who8.A.make B.correct always tells me about how I'm doing things 5. C.break D.avoid And the last painting is about one of my 9.A.run B.give schoolmates said I should change my attitude( C.come D.put 度).They all make me so angry.” 10.A.temperature B.service Rick's mum took him by her side and 6 C.advice D.information him,"Don't you see,Rick?You're getting so angry 二、补全对话 but you never try to understand why."Then she 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子补 explained carefully,"All the people you were angry 全对话。 with did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off Lisa:Hello,Jenny.You look so tired today. their good clothes,but they never 7 you for 11. being poor..Your teacher scolded(训斥)you,but that was because you caused trouble in class.And Jenny:Nothing much.I just looked after my three your schoolmate was only trying to help you 8 cousins for a few days. your mistakes.” Lisa:No wonder you look sleepy with a tired face. "Next time you get angry,take a deep breath 12 ? and walk away for a couple of seconds.And when Jenny:I washed clothes every day.What's more,I you 9 back,talk to the person you're angry had to tidy up the house. with.You might calm down in this way." Lisa:13 Rick took his mum's 10 and became less Jenny:Yes,it was hard,because the house was angry.He even started to feel happy around other often in a mess. children. Lisa:14 1.A.knock B.calm Jenny:Sure,I learnt a lot from it.I didn't C.turn D.let understand how hard my parents worked 2.A.busy B.happy before I did all of those things.So I plan to 27 英语八年级下册 share more chores at home from now on. Jenny:Sounds great!I guess our parents will be Lisa:15. I'll help my happy to see our changes. parents more often. Section B 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 study well. 1.I'm excited to (进入)high school and 12.1 when I failed the physics test,but meet new teachers and classmates. my dad told me it was OK to make mistakes. 2.If you don't understand the maths problem,ask 13.Even the most confident people may be the teacher to (重复)it and talking to friends can cheer them up. 3.We should (举止得体)politely in14.We may face small difficulties but public and respect others each of them will make us stronger. 4.I stayed (醒着的)late last night 15.My parents are me because I learnt to because I took a long sleep at noon. take care of my little sister when they were 5.It's (正常的)to feel nervous before a busy. big exam-just believe in yourself. 四、单项选择 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 16.Although the competition was difficult,she 6.When I got home yesterday,the phone calm and tried her best to finish it. (ring)as soon as I opened the door. A.remained B.became 7.After talking with my parents,I made a C.turned D.felt (decide)to take part in the school volunteer 17.I promised my team to practise hard,and I activity. 8.I'm thank to my teacher for didn't want to with a lazy attitude. encouraging me when I felt upset about my study. A.cheer them up 9.Everyone may think different)about B.let them down the same thing,so we should listen to others' C.wake them up ideas patiently. D.call them up 10.Is there (somebody)who can help me? 18. he failed at first,he didn't give up 三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式 and finally succeeded in the speech contest. 填空 A.As long as B.Even though C.So that D.Because of feel blue in low spirits from time to time 19.It's better to stay positive when facing problems- plenty of proud of thoughts will only make things worse. 11.There is time to prepare for the A.active B.negative exam-don't worry too much and plan your C.creative D.careful 28 Unit 3 Crowing Up 20.Growing up means learning new B.neither;nor skills, understanding more about C.not only;but also responsibility D.between;and A.either;or 能力闯关培优 、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 flaws(缺陷).From then on,I became happy and helpful.Now,I have many friends who love Dear Miss King, me for who I am. I am a fat girl with a round face,so some of So now,do you feel better after hearing my my classmates named me“Little Fatty”.I am not ! story?Remember that your looks are the best gift confident about my looks.Do you think having good looks is important for a middle school from your parents.You are wonderful just the way you are student? Miss King Sally Dear Sally, 1.What does Sally look like? Our looks do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves.But the looks 2.How did Miss King feel about her looks when she are not the most important thing in our life. was Sally's age? What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age I was never confident 3.What did the group of girls do to Miss King? because of my looks.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hair...At that time,I 4.Who is Jenny? was the shortest student in my class.I felt very unhappy.However,someone told me something 5.According to Jenny,what do we need to do if we that I would always remember. hope other people accept us? It was in March.A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my looks at a break.I couldn't 二、语篇填空 help crying.Tears quietly ran down my face.To 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 my surprise,someone wiped (the tears from 括号单词的适当形式。 my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher Our feelings influence almost every decision Jenny.She said,"You are perfect the way you we make.Instead 6. living a boring life, are.You should never change or hate yourself. positive feelings can help us a lot.The pity is that People accept you for who you are.But if you sometimes we become victims(受害者)of feelings.. can't accept yourself,then how will other people In one of my 7. (late)books,I compare accept you?” people's ability to the controls（控制键)ona Her words encouraged me a lot.And later I media player.Just like the controls can help you knew that no one was perfect and that we all had enjoy wonderful songs,these methods will be 29 英语八年级下册 8. (choice)for you to manage feelings quiet,they'll follow you.Shout or scream,and successfully they'll do just like you.If a 12 (discuss) Pause starts to become worse,try to change it by softening Take time to stop and think twice before you your tone or lowering your voice. speak or act.Of course,you may feel sorry if you Record like doing something without 9. (think) If you want to learn more about another twice-like sending 10. angry email or 13. person)thoughts,recording,a way posting something bad on social media.If you feel of careful listening,may help.You don't need to your feelings getting out of control,pause.If reply at once.Instead,you're listening to understand. possible,go for a short walk.Once you've calmed Through listening 14. careful),it can down,decide how you want to move forward. help you discover misunderstandings you Volume control(音量控制) don't know.Don't judge(评价)or offer advice Have you ever noticed that when 11. 15. you know more about others and the (speak)with someone,your style or tone is a topic. mirror of the other person's?If you stay calm or 素养拓展提升 一、完形填空 new after your dad washed it.And I thought your Aria was feeling bad.She didn't feel like mum worked late so she could take you to go playing at all even though her best friend Zara had camping at the 9.So the week wasn't all bad. come over. Aria was feeling confused!She went into the “What's wrong,Aia?”asked Zara. house and said to her mum,"I think there's "This is the 1 week ever!Everything was something wrong with me.I 10 remember the so bad this week！”“Oh,”Zara said,“what bad things that happened..It makes me feel like I'm happened?” bad too.” Aria started to 2,getting angrier and Mum looked at Aria lovingly."Oh sweetheart, angrier as she talked. 11 everyone sometimes feels like that. “On Monday,.I broke my new laces(鞋带). “What can I do?”asked Aria.Mum smiled. On Tuesday,I 3 my bike and hurt my knee. “Instead of getting stuck(陷入)with bad On Wednesday,I dropped ice cream on my thoughts,you can 12 what you want to notice. favourite 4.On Thursday,I lost my new pen.Firstly,you can take a few deep breaths.Now,let's On Friday,my 5 worked late,so I had to stay at 13 something that makes you feel good.It can school for another hour!My whole week was 6!"be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a 14. Zara looked confused(图惑的).“Wait,I was And pay attention to how the good things make you with you most of the week.You broke your laces 15 inside.” 7 you also got new shoes.You dropped ice “Wow！”said Aria.“It works！It's pretty easy cream on your T-shirt but it became as 8 as to change my mind!" 30 Unit 3 Crowing Up 1.A.busiest B.luckiest should have taught Jack.As a mother,while I cared C.craziest D.worst about my son's grades and characters,I always 2.A.argue B.explain forgot that I should also raise someone's future C.compare D.report roommate,boyfriend,husband,or father.I just 3.A.fell off B.fixed up raised a boy who would always ask his mother, C.gave away D.got on “What's for dinner?”So I came up with a plan:I 4.A.sweater B.T-shirt would open a housework course for Jack.I was glad C.jacket D.coat to find that he didn't say no. 5.A.sister B.brother For two hours,three days a week,Jack was C.mum D.dad all mine.He listened to my explanation and did 6.A.slow B.quick what I told him.I knew that he would like to play C.terrible D.wonderful basketball,but he had to cook food,mend(缝补) 7.A.but B.and socks,clean up the house with his mother-he C.if D.so tried to stop the boring lessons,but I didn't agree 8.A.wet B.dry with him. C.dirty D.clean “Thank you for what you do as a mum,”he 9.A.weekday B.weekend told me one day. C.holiday D.festival Now,not only can he make his own dinner, 10.A.hardly B.never but also he can make a big meal for his family. C.even D.only That's what I call a man.I'm glad that I prepared a 11.A.still B.again great gift for my future daughter-.in-law(儿媳). C.almost D.soon 16.Why was the writer surprised at her son's question? 12.A.forget B.choose A.Because he was so lazy. C.show D.control B.Because he was ready to help. 13.A.drop B.change C.Because he disagreed to help with dinner. C.find D.copy D.Because he didn't even know what a colander is 14.A.example B.accident 17.What did the writer realize that night? C.question D.present A.She should care more about her son's grades. 15.A.feel B.dream B.She should do something for Jack's future C.practise D.learn life. 二、阅读理解 C.She should build up her son's healthy characters. One evening last summer,when I asked my D.She should not make her son do so much 14-year-old son,Jack,to help with dinner,his homework. question made me surprised."What is a colander 18.How did Jack change after learning to do housework? (滤器)？”he asked. A.He could do better in his study. Nobody else could cook for the family except B.He always made big meals for his mum. me!But that night,as I explained that a colander C.He did all the housework for his family was the thing with holes in it,I knew what else I D.He understood why his mum made him do that. 31 英语八年级下册 19.What does the underlined phrase "a great gift"B:I had an exam last week,but I failed it. refer to? A:23. You work hard,I know.You just A.A good meal haven't fully mastered the knowledge you've B.A lovely baby. learnt.And one exam doesn't mean all. C.A good husband. B:24. D.An expensive colander A:They won't.All you should do is to keep on 20.What would be the best title for the passage? working hard. A.A Hard Course B:I will.Believe me. B.A Mum's Role A:25. Try the apple pie.You must be C.Homework Makes a Man hungry. D.The Importance of Cooking B:Thanks.That's my favourite. 三、补全对话 A.Don't be afraid. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补 B.What a pity！ 全对话。有两项多余。 C.Everything will be OK. A:You look sad,Nancy!21. D.You are right. B:I don't know,Grandma.I am tired and don't feel E.I don't really want to go to school. like doing anything. F.What seems to be the problem? A:Are you ill? G.But I'm afraid my mum and dad will be angry B:I'm not sure.22. with me. A:Why don't you want to go to school? 中考考点集训 考点辨析deal with和do with B.how to do with 象级香 C.what to deal with How do we deal with our emotions? D.how to do it Getting angry is normal,but what you choose 2 do you your old watch? to do with your anger is up to you! -I am going to get it repaired. A.How;do with 1.-I don't know such a difficult B.How;deal with problem on my own. C.What;deal with -Don't worry.I can help you. D.What;do A.what to do with 32 Unit 3 Crowing Up 考点2辨析alone和lonely A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought living alone 考点4(even)though的用法 What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to 宗原0 a new city? Why did Tom feel proud of their team even 3.The poor old man lives in that small though they lost? house.He must be very 7.Parents'love is like the wind-you can feel it A.lonely;alone you can't see it. B.alone;lonely A.as soon as C.lonely;lonely B.even though D.alone;alone C.as long as 考点3 advise和advice的用法 D.so that 家你场 8 I'm not good at English, Ella advised Peter to call Harry. like it very much. The person might not have any advice for you, A.Though;/ but talking about your problems can help you B.Though;but feel better. C.Except;though 4.I often get lots of from my teacher.She D.Because;so often me to study hard. 考点5 not only.but also.…的用法 A.advices;advises 宗区心小 B.advice;advises Thank you so much for being not only my teacher C.advise;advices but also my friend. D.advise;advice 9.China's grand military parade（盛大阅兵)was 5.-Evan had a big fight with his parents.The not only a celebration of development teacher advised him a letter. also a bridge connecting China's past and future. good advice it is! A.and B.but A.to write;What a C.so D.because B.writing;What a 10.Not only Tim but also I interested in C.writing;How a DIY.We often make nice things. D.to write;What A.am B.are 6.I'd advise your tickets well in advance C.was D.were if you want to travel in August. 33 英语八年级下册 单元综合练习 一、完形填空 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I really get Last night,Frank had a dream about the mad 14 you take things without asking,but coming maths test,which troubled him very much breaking your toy isn't 15 I will buy you a new these days.So he was in a 1 mood when he one. woke up. Frank's mum said,"Well done,Frank,and, Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white Andy,ask first next time,OK?" noise"-for example,noise made by a soft rain is a “OK,I'm sorry too,”said Andy.And they all 2 of white noise.Frank had tried it and it smiled. really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried 1.A.bad B.great about something,he would 3 white noise with C.happy D.strange his earphones. 2.A.list B.gift With the worries of the maths test still in his C.kind D.future 4,Frank went to get his earphones.He 5 3.A.talk about B.listen to he had left them on his desk,but they were gone. C.turn down D.wait for His little brother Andy was always 6 his4.A.body B.mind things-without asking.He ran into his brother's C.nose D.hand room and started shouting at him in 7."Where 5.A.expected B.decided are my earphones?”He grabbed(抓起)one of his C.wished D.remembered brother's toys and 8 it on the ground,breaking 6.A.repairing B.cleaning it into two pieces.Andy started to 9,and C.breaking D.taking Frank ran out,feeling better. 7.A.anger B.excitement Frank's mum heard the shouting and went into C.surprise D.fear Andy's room.“Hey,”she said10_,“stop for a8.A.tied B.burnt second and tell me how you're feeling."Mum didn't C.threw D.placed shout.She thought it was better to talk about 9.A.cry B.rest 11 instead of getting angry. C.help D.share “He always does this,Mum！”Frank shouted. 10.A.sadly B.shyly But after a while,Frank 12 shouting and C.slowly D.luckily said in a calm voice,"I'll have a maths test...and... 11.A.dreams B.habits and I had a bad dream..”he added,“Il3 C.choices D.feelings 34 Unit 3 Crowing Up 12.A.kept B.stopped Ask your friends to stop talking to you when C.enjoyed D.practised you get angry. 13.A.wish B.know Do something different.When you get C.hear D.promise angry,walk away from the problem and go 14.A.unless B.before somewhere else.Try to laugh. C.when D.though 16.How does the writer start the text? 15.A.right B.easy A.By telling stories. C.enough D.crazy B.By asking questions. 二、阅读理解 C.By telling facts. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly D.By using old sayings. while you are trying to work,or when your best 17.Where does Gary Egeberg come from? friend does not wait for you after school? A.Canada. B.America. If you do,you need to control your feelings C.China. D.Australia. and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with l8.The underlined phrase“stay cool”means“ people can cause you to lose friends. in the text. Gary Egeberg,an American high school A.run away quickly teacher,has written My Feelings Are like Wild B.take a cool shower Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells C.calm down teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen D.shout loudly to them.The book says that getting angry only 19.What does the underlined word "It"refer to? makes problems worse.It can never make them A.Getting angry. better."Getting angry is not a natural way to act," B.Controlling feelings. the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking. C.Smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. D.Staying cool. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be 20.What's the purpose of the text? angry.When a baby falls over,he only cries if A.To tell us to help each other. people are watching him.Like a baby,you should B.To tell us to work hard at school. only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to C.To tell us to do more exercise. do so.The book gives many tips to help you if you D.To tell us not to get angry easily. get angry easily.Here are the top three 三、任务型阅读 Keep a record.Every time you get angry, 阅读下文并回答问题。 write down why you are angry. Chad was a clever but naughty(淘气的) 35and improve blood circulation. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Growing Up 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、1.lonely2.upset3.emotions 4.standards 5.present 二、6.alone7.control8.award9.pressure 10.shutting 三、11.shocked12.lastly13.clearly 14.hurtful 15.forgave 四、16.C此处指“我们”不应该放弃梦想， 直到实现梦想。not..until..意为“直 到…才…”，符合语境，故选C。 I7.B根据“it was an accident'”可知，妹 妹不是故意弄坏我的钢笔的。on purpose 意为“故意地”，符合语境，故选B。 18.C此处指成长过程中“我们”可能会 遇到很多困难，学会勇敢地处理它们很 重要。deal with意为“处理，对付”，符合 语境，故选C。 19.A此处指我的老师建议“我”加人 学校阅读俱乐部来提高语言能力。 advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某 事”，是固定搭配，故选A。 20.B此处指如果你在听课期间有任何 问题，请随时举手，应用f引导条件状语 从句，故选B。 能力闯关培优 一、l.B根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可 知，Rick爱生气，此处指他的妈妈让他平 静下来。calm down意为“（使）平静”。 故选B。 2.D根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可 参考答案巾 知，此处指用绘画代替愤怒的情绪。故 选D。 3.C此处表示他把作品给妈妈看，show sth to sb意为“给某人看某物”。故选C。 4.A根据“paint it instead of getting ”和“After creating many paintings”可知，此处指妈妈询问Rick这 些画是关于什么的。故选A。 5.A根据“Your teacher scolded(训斥) you,but that..”可知，此处指下一幅画 是关于那位总是告诉我我做事会伤害他 人的老师。harmfully意为“有害地”，符 合语境。故选A。 6.A根据“Rick's mum took him by her side and him”可知，此处表示 Rick的妈妈告诉他。故选A。 7.C根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes,but they never you for being poor.”可知，此处指同学们 没有嘲笑Rick穷。laugh at意为“嘲 笑”，符合语境。故选C。 8.B此处指同学试图帮你改正错误 correct mistakes意为“纠正错误”，是固定 短语。故选B。 9.C根据“walk away for a couple of seconds”可知，此处表示回来。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故选C。 10.C根据“Rick took his mum's and became less angry.”可知，Rick接受 了妈妈的建议。故选C。 二、l1.What happened 12.What did you do 13.Was it hard 14.Did you learn anything from this experience 15.You're right/I agree with you Section B 基础学习精练 、l.enter 2.repeat 3.behave 11 4.awake 5.normal 二、6.rang7.decision 8.thankful 9.differently 10.anybody 三、11.plenty of12.felt blue 13.in low spirits 14.from time to time 15.proud of 四、16.A此处指尽管比赛很困难，但她始 终保持冷静，尽全力完成了比赛。remain 意为“保持不变”，符合语境，故选A。 l7.B cheer..up意为“使…振作”， wake..up意为“叫醒…”，call.up意 为“给…打电话”，let.dowm意为 “使…失望”。此处指“我”答应过团 队要努力练习，不想因为懒惰的态度让 他们失望。故选B。 18.B“第一次尝试失败”和“他没有放 弃，最终在演讲比赛中取得了成功”之间 是让步关系，even though意为“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 19.B此处指消极的想法只会让事情变 得更糟。negative意为“消极的”，符合语 境。故选B。 20.C此处指成长不仅意味着学习新技 能，还意味着更深刻地理解责任。not only.but also.意为“不仅…而 且…”，表示递进关系，符合语境。故 选C。 能力闯关培优 一、l.She is a fat girl with a round face. 2.She was never confident about her looks. 3.They pointed at her and laughed at her looks at a break. 4.She is Miss King's English teacher. 5.We need to accept ourselves. 二、6.of7.latest8.choices9.thinking 10.an 11.speaking 12.discussion 13.person's 14.carefully 15.before/until 素养拓展提升 一、1.D 根据下文“Everything was so bad 12 this week!”可知，Aria认为这是最糟糕的 一周，故选D。 2.B根据下文Aia列举的一周发生的 事可知，此处指Aria开始解释，故选B。 3.A根据“hurt my knee”可知，此处指 她从自行车上摔下来了，故选A。 4.B根据下文“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”可知，此处指Aria的冰激 凌掉在了T恤衫上，故选B。 5.C根据下文“And I thought your mum worked late”可知，此处指Aria的妈妈工 作到很晚，故选C。 6.C上文Aia连续列举了周一到周五 发生的不好的事，又结合她生气的情绪 可知，此处指她觉得整周都很糟糕，故 选C。 7.A“broke your laces”是不好的事， “got new shoes'”是好的事，空处前后句存 在转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 8.D根据“dropped ice cream on your T-shirt'”和“after your dad washed it”可 知，T恤衫洗完后跟新的一样干净，故 选D。 9.B根据“your mum worked late so she could take you to go camping at the ”可知，妈妈工作到很晚是为了 周末能带Aria去露营，故选B。 10.D上文说Aria只抱怨不好的事，经 Zara提醒才意识到有好的事，因此此处 指她只记得坏事，故选D。 11.C根据语境并结合生活常识可知， 几乎每个人都会有只关注坏事的情况， 故选C。 l2.B根据“Instead of getting stuck（陷 A)with bad thoughts,you can what you want to notice.”可知，此处指 Aria的妈妈建议她主动作出选择，故 选B。 13.C根据“let's something that makes you feel good”可知，此处指找 到让自己感觉好的事，故选C。 14.D根据上文“something that makes you feel good”可知，收到礼物是让人开 心的事，故选D。 15.A根据上文“something that makes you feel good”可知，此处指关注好的事 情让你的内心有怎样的感觉，故选A。 二、16.D根据“..when I asked my14-year- old son,Jack,to help with dinner,his question made me surprised.'What is a colander(滤器)？’he asked.”可知，儿子 不知道什么是滤器，这使得作者感到很 惊讶。故选D。 I7.B根据“As a mother,.while I cared about my son's grades and characters,I always forgot that I should also raise someone's future roommate,boyfriend, husband,or father.”可知，作者意识到应 该为Jack的未来生活做点什么。故 选B。 l8.D根据“Thank you for what you do as a mum”可知，Jack感谢作者所做的事 情，理解了妈妈让他做家务的原因。故 选D。 l9.C根据“Now,not only can he make his own dinner,but also he can make a big meal for his family.That's what I call a man.I'm glad that I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law(儿媳).”可 知，Jack不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家 人做一顿大餐，能成为好丈夫，所以“a great gift”指的是一位好丈夫。故选C。 20.A文章围绕母亲为儿子开设家务课 程展开，儿子在课程中需要学习做饭、缝 补袜子、打扫房子等，过程并不轻松，但 经过学习Jack学会了很多生活技能。 “A Hard Course'”能体现出这段家务学习 经历的特点，可作为文章标题。故选A。 参考答案 三、21-25 FEBGC 中考考点集训 1.A此处指“我”自己不知道该怎么处理 这么难的问题。do with和deal with都意 为“处理”，其中do with和what连用，deal with和how连用。故选A。 2.B do with强调处理的对象，与what连 用；deal with强调处理的方式，常与how 连用。根据“your old watch”并结合选项 可知，此处表示如何处理旧手表，故选B。 3.B第一空侧重客观说明老人的独居状 态，用副词alone修饰动词；第二空描述老 人的感受，用形容词lonely作表语。故 选B。 4.B根据“get lots of"”可知，第一空应用名 词，填advice;根据“She often me to study hard..”可知，第二空缺少谓语动 词，且She作主语，谓语动词应用第三人 称单数形式advises。.故选B。 5.D advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做 某事”，是固定用法，因此第一空填to write;第二空考查感叹句结构“What+形 容词+不可数名词+其他！”，advice为 不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰。故 选D。 6.C此处指如果你想在八月旅行，“我”建 议你提前买票。advise doing sth意为“建 议做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7.B此处指父母的爱就像风一尽管你看 不到它，你能感觉到它。空处前后表示让 步关系，强调“虽然看不见但能感受到”。 故选B。 8.A此处指“我”虽然不擅长英语，但是 “我”非常喜欢它。“I like it very much”和 “T'm not good at English”是转折关系。 though意为“虽然，尽管”，不与but连用。 故选A。 9.B此处指中国的大阅兵不仅是发展的庆 典，也是连接中国过去和未来的桥梁。not 13 。量英经人作拔下川 only.but als0.意为“不仅…而 且…”，符合语境。故选B。 10.A not only..but also..意为“不仅 而且…”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓 语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致， 此处邻近的主语为I,且讲述的是现在的 情况，应用一般现在时，故选A。 单元综合练习 一、l.A根据“Frank had a dream about the coming maths test,which troubled him very much these days'”可知，Frank醒来时 心情不好。故选A。 2.C根据“noise made by a soft rain is a of white noise”可知，此处指细 雨发出的噪声就是白噪声的一种，故 选C。 3.B根据“whenever he felt worried about something,he would white noise with his earphones'”可知，此处指Frank用 耳机听白噪声。故选B。 4.B根据“With the worries of the maths test still in his ”可知，担心数学 考试的事还在Frank的脑海里。故选B。 5.D根据“He he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.”可 知，Frank记得把耳机放在桌上了，但是 它们不见了。故选D。 6.D根据“His little brother Andy was always his things-without asking.”可知，Frank的弟弟总是不问他 就拿走他的东西。故选D。 7.A根据“.but they were gone.”可知， 耳机不见了，所以Frank很生气。故 选A。 8.C根据“He grabbed(抓起)one of his brother's toys and it on the ground”可知，此处指Frank将玩具扔到 了地上。故选C。 9.A根据语境可知，Frank把Andy的玩 14 具扔在地上，弄坏玩具，所以Andy哭了 起来。故选A。 10.C根据“Mum didn't shout..”可知，妈 妈没有大喊，所以此处指妈妈慢慢地说。 故选C。 1l.D根据“She thought it was better to talk about instead of getting angry.”可知，此处指与其生气，不如谈谈 各自的感受。故选D。 12.B根据“in a calm voice”可知，Frank 停止了大叫。故选B。 13.B根据“I what I did was bad.”可知，此处指Frank知道自己做得 不好。故选B。 14.C此处指当你不经同意就拿走东西 时“我”真的很生气，应用when引导时间 状语从句。故选C。 15.A根据“I what I did was bad.”可知，此处指弄坏玩具是不对的。 故选A。 二、l6.B根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work,or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”可知，文章开头 用问句引出主题。故选B。 l7.B根据“Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.”可推测，Gary Egeberg来自 美国。故选B。 18.C根据画线短语所在段的内容可 知，Gary Egeberg,一位美国高中教师，写 了《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控 制你的感觉。它告诉青少年当坏事发生 在他们身上时如何保持冷静。由此可 知，画线部分“stay cool”意为“保持冷 静”，与calm down意思相近。故选C。 l9.A根据“‘Getting angry is not a natural way to act,'the book says.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.”可知，此处 “It”指的是前文提到的“Getting angry”。 故选A。 20.D本文开头通过提问引出轻易生气 的问题，接着介绍书籍并说明生气的负 面影响，最后给出控制愤怒的建议。整 篇文章围绕控制愤怒、不要轻易生气展 开，因此目的是告诉人们不要轻易生气。 故选D。 三、2l.Playing games.. 22.He had a car accident and was unable to work. 23.He shared the housework and made money./By sharing the housework and making money. 24.Nothing./He bought nothing for himself. 25.Chad is caring and responsible, because he helped his family during a difficult time.(开放性题目，答案合 理即可) 四、26.me27.quickly28.Another 29.depends 30.minutes 31.will feel 32.heavier 33.without 34.whenever 35.have learnt 五、36.This is Lora(speaking) 37.Not so good/Terrible/Bad/... 38.Why did you have a fight/What happened 39.Why not tell him about your situation/ Why don't you tell him about your situation 40.What else can I do 六、One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter-it really cheered me up.After the maths exam,I felt so anxious and disappointed.I even started to doubt myself and almost lost confidence.These feelings kept me awake 参考答案巾 at night and I've been avoiding friends lately. I tried writing diaries to pour out my worries and chatting with my family, which helped a little.I also tried breathing deeply when I felt stressed.But I still need your advice on how to get back on track. Should I set small goals for my maths practice? Looking forward to your ideas! Yours, Lily Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 、1.below 2.level 3.surface 4.pool 5.desert 二、6.wonder7.development 8.research 9.dive 10.bottom 三、11.depth12.unusual13.longest 14.called 15.kilometres 四、16.A此处指“我”想知道这块巨石是 如何被大自然搬到这里的。wonder意为 “想知道”，符合对自然现象产生疑问的 语境。故选A。 17.C此处指亚马孙雨林是世界上最大 的森林之一。“one of the+形容词最高 级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最…的…之一”。故选C。 l8.B句中的“than”是比较级的标志 词，因此此处应用形容词比较级。故 选B。 19.B结合语境及“but”可知，前半句 强调“沙漠中有冰”的特殊性。unusual 意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故选B。 20.A此处指太阳能是一种清洁的能源 方式，许多国家现在都在使用。means意 为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选A。 15