Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【课课练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步训练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Stay Hrultly Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 13.Reading in poor (bright)is bad for 1.If you have a headache,you can （压) our eyes,so we should study in a well-lit room. your forehead softly to feel better. 14.The doctor explained （clear)how to 2.I didn't go to school yesterday because I had a take the medicine,so I knew exactly what high (发烧)and needed to rest in bed. to do. 3.My back began to （疼痛)after sitting at the desk for too long,so I stood up to walk 15.Keep (knife)away from young kids around in the kitchen to prevent accidental cuts. 4.Washing hands often is a good way to keep away 四、单项选择 from (疾病)and stay healthy. 16.To stay away from stomachaches,we should 5.A clean home (环境)can help us avoid too much cold food in winter. avoid germs and reduce the chance of getting ! A.eat B.eating sick. C.to eat D.ate 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 17.My grandma has been a bad 6.It is important to see a d regularly to backache for a week,so she went to the keep your teeth healthy. 7.If you suffer from a c you'd better go hospital for a check-up. to the doctor. A.suffering from B.looking for 8.The doctor asked me to take a blood t to C.waiting for D.asking for find out why I felt tired all the time. 18.It's of Tom to leave the kitchen tap 9.I have a s throat today,so it is a little running-he almost flooded the room and difficult for me to speak. slipped(滑倒). 10.More than 10 students were absent from class A.careful B.careless because of the recent f C.patient D.active 三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 11.We should learn to protect (us)when 19.Wearing a helmet can stop you from doing sport to avoid getting hurt. hurt when riding a bike. 12.I have a (run)nose.I think I'm A.get B.to get getting a cold. C.getting D.got 13 英语八年级册 20.When waiting for the doctor,we need to A.nervous B.patient be C.angry D.worried 能力闯关培优 、完形填空 1.A.clean B.correct Cold winter is here again.Are you ready for it? C.collect D.open Please 1 your wardrobe (to see if you2.A.stories B.illnesses have enough warm clothes.If you don't keep C.health D.kindness yourself warm enough,winter can be a time3.A.quietly B.easily of 2. C.luckily D.carelessly Winter brings not just cold weather but also4.A.possible B.different health problems.We should be careful.During the C.difficult D.uncomfortable winter months,people 3 get colds and flu.5.A.more B.most Many think they are like each other,but they are C.less D.least quite 4. 6.A.receive B.accept Colds can stay with you for a week.You will C.hold D.catch have a runny nose,a headache,a cough and a7.A.leave B.die fever.When you have a cold,you might still be C.last D.pass able to go to school.But flu is 5 serious.You 8.A.close B.make will feel sick very quickly with a fever and a C.ring D.work headache when you 6 the flu.Your body will9.A.short B.dirty hurt and become weak.Some people even lose C.wet D.cold appetite(胃口).This could_7_for four weeks. 10.A.rest B.play You usually need to stay in bed all day. C.lie D.write Are there any ways to keep yourself away from 二、阅读理解 colds and flu? Many people catch a cold in spring and Staying away from people with colds or flu may autumn.There are hundreds of kinds of viruses.You 8.Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are never know which one you will get,so there isn't a close to someone with a cold.Wash your hands,cure for each one. especially（尤其)after cleaning your nose.. When a virus attacks(攻击)your body,you Remember that going out with 9 hair can also may work hard to get rid of it.Blood rushes to your bring you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu,go to nose and brings congestion()with it.You feel bed and 10.This will help you get better.terrible because you can't breathe well,but your Drink lots of water.Stay in a warm room.Eating body is actually "eating"the virus.Your temperature fruits rich in Vitamin C like oranges can also help rises and you get a fever,but the heat of your body your body fight a cold.If you have a headache,or is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to your body hurts,go and see a doctor. stop the virus from getting to your cells.You may 14 Unit 2 Stuy Hrulthy feel miserable(痛苦的)，but actually your body is B.Take hot baths. trying to fight against the cold. C.Drink warm liquids Different people have different remedies for D.Run for a long time. colds.In the United States and some other 15.In some scientists'opinion,taking the medicine countries,for example,people might eat chicken when you have a cold is for you. soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and A.good B.bad drink warm liquids(液体).Other people take the C.helpful D.necessary medicine to stop the fever,congestion,and runny 三、补全对话 nose. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补 There is one interesting thing to note一some全对话。 scientists say taking the medicine when you have aA:Hi,Alex!I haven't seen you for a couple of cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in your days.How's it going? body longer because your body doesn't have a way B:Hello,Judy.16. to fight it or kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on A:Oh,that's terrible!How did it happen? their own. B:17. Suddenly a football hit my head. 11.When you have nose congestion,you fA:Oh,dear！18, A.can't breathe well B:I didn't feel well,so my teacher sent me to the B.will have a fever hospital at once. C.can't speak well A:What did the doctor say? D.will kill the virus B:19 Luckily,it was not very serious. 12.What can kill the virus? So he advised me to stay in bed for at least two A.Chicken soup. days. B.Your runny nose. A:20. Hope you'll be better soon. C.The heat of your body. B:Thanks. D.Warm liquids. l3.What does the underlined word“remedies” ! A.Was it serious? B.I got an X-ray on my head first. mean? C.I had a small accident last Friday. A.Feelings. B.Cures. D.I was practising running on the sports field. C.Suggestions. D.Reasons. E.You'd better have a good rest for some time. 14.When people have a cold,what won't they do? 州十+++十十十++十十++十十十十十+十。十十 A.Eat chicken soup. Section B 基础学习精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 (燃烧)and cause a fire. 1.Be careful with matches-they may make things 15 英语八年级下册 2.If your friend gets hurt while playing,you can13.He when he saw a bike rushing use a first-aid kit to give him some towards him,so he didn't get hit and stayed (帮助)before going to the hospital.. safe. 3.I (碰撞)the door when I ran out of14.We shouldn't too often because the room in a hurry. restaurant food may be bad for health 4.The (from the kitchen told me 15.If you feel uncomfortable after exercising,go to that dinner was almost ready. a cool place to and drink some warm 5.Following traffic rules when walking to school is water an important part of personal (安全) 四、单项选择 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 16.The terrible news about the earthquake was a 6.After recovering from the cold,the little girl great to everyone in the community. played (happy)with her friends in A.shock B.pain the park. C.surprise D.fear 7.If you cut your finger by accident,clean the 17.Before using the electric fan in summer,you wound (quick)with running water. should if it's in good condition to 8.She shook her head （sad)when she avoid safety problems knew she couldn't go hiking because of a bad A.remember B.check cold. C.imagine D.guess 9.It's pain)to get a burn while 18.The boy is about a walk after dinner, cooking,so we must be careful when using hot which is good for his health. tools. A.take B.taking 10.Staying up late every day is harm) C.to take D.took to our eyes and body. 19 the teacher found the small cut on 三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式 my knee in time and cleaned it,so it didn't get 填空 infected. 十十 A.Slowly B.Sadly catch fire turn on stop short C.Luckily D.Carelessly eat out lie down 20.Don't the electric light with wet 11.Don't put paper near the stove-it may hands-it may cause an electric shock and hurt easily and cause a big fire. you. 12.Before cooking,remember to the A.turn on B.go through kitchen lamp to see clearly and avoid cutting C.catch fire D.stop short hands by mistake. 能力闯关培优 一、阅读理解 communicate with friends through computers and Our lives have become more digital in the phones.However,spending a lot of time working, modern world.We can study,find information and reading,texting and playing games through digital 16 Unit 2 Stuy Hrulthy devices(数码设备)is bad for our eyes. B.turn off the lights According to the American Optometric C.keep them just below eye level Association,70%to 75%of computer workers D.keep them close to our eyes have eye problems. 4.The passage gives suggestions about Digital eye strain is one of the most common a.how to use computers safely problems.People with digital eye strain may get b.how to use phones safely headaches,dry and red eyes,eye pain and other c.when to take breaks from electronic devices problems.These problems have started to increase d.how to clean your eyes among children."Children get cellphones at A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed younger ages and are using them very often during5.From the passage,we know that the day,"Sarah Hinkley,the spokeswoman for the A.few of computer workers have eye problems American Optometric Association,told USA Today. B.Sarah Hinkley is a spokesman for the American The good news is that there are many things Optometric Association you can do to reduce digital eye strain. C.when people take a break for their eyes,they When using a computer,first sit in your chair should look at something 20 metres away and reach out your arm.Your hand should rest D.increasing text size can reduce digital eye strain comfortably on the screen,as if you're high-diving二、语篇填空 the screen.Increase text size until your eyes feel 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 comfortable. 括号内单词的适当形式。 When you are using a mobile phone,keep it Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye yesterday.He didn't feel like eating anything level.Try not to use it under sunlight. 6. he had a toothache."What's the Remember to take a 20-20-20 break:every 20 matter,Sam?"Dr Smith asked."I don't feel well minutes,take a 20-second break and look at these days,and one of my teeth 7. something 20 feet (about 6 metres)away. (hurt),"Uncle Sam answered.Dr Smith examined 1.According to the passage,people may have him 8. careful)but didn't find any after using digital devices. problems with Sam. A.eye problems B.back pain “Do you smoke?”Dr Smith asked.“No.I gave C.loss of hearing D.dry mouths up smoking several years ago.I know it's not 2.What do we know from Sarah Hinkley? 9 health)for me,"Uncle Sam said. A.Children can easily get eye strain. “Do you drink wine?”“No,Idon't drink wine.I B.Children shouldn't use cellphones. know the 10. （important）ofit,”Uncle C.More children are experiencing digital eye Sam said.Dr Smith thought 11. a while strain. and then asked,“Do you like sweet food?” D.Using cellphones can cause many problems. "Yes,I like all sweet things.I enjoy 3.When we use phones,we should 12, (eat)a piece of cake every day," A.use them under sunlight Uncle Sam answered. 17 英语八年级册 "That's the problem,said Dr Smith with you'll feel 15. （good)soon.”Hearing 13. smile."Now you should 14. that,Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating (reduce)the amount()of sugar that you have sweet food. every day.Take this medicine three times a day and 素养拓展提升 一、完形填空 The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would 3 After a day of hard work as a building worker, need to use crutches(拐杖)to walk for 12 Kevin's father was happy to return home.His plan three weeks. was to 1,and then to relax and enjoy the rest "Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is of the day. one of the most common 13 around the Just as he was finishing his shower,the phone home,"the doctor said."It can be very dangerous. rang."Dad,it's for you.Hurry up!"Kevin Some people fall and hurt their heads,14 shouted.His father rushed to finish up his shower. serious concussion(脑震荡).” As he was getting out of the bath,he slipped and Kevin's mum comforted Dad,"It could be 2 down on the floor. l5_,”she said..“Next time,don't rush to get Kevin's father cried 3.He hurt his left t out of the bathtub.” foot!Hearing the shout,Kevin ran to check and 1.A.do the dishes B.go to bed found his father 4 on the floor with his left foot C.brush teeth D.take a shower twisted（扭转)nearly 180 degrees.It seemed2.A.felt B.fell broken.His father's face turned 5,and he said C.stood D.slept calmly to his son,"Kevin,call your mum and ask 3.A.happily B.loudly her to come home..” C.quietly D.slowly Kevin called his mother and 6 his mum 4.A.lying B.jumping what happened to his father.His mother worked at a C.standing D.sleeping nearby store and returned home at once.Together,5.A.red B.black they helped Kevin's father to the car. C.white D.green Mum drove the car 7 to the emergency6.A.told B.talked room(急救室)at the hospital.The doctor checked C.replied D.repeated the 8 carefully,and then asked Kevin's father 7.A.suddenly B.carelessly to hold his breath.Suddenly,the doctor twisted C.slowly D.hurriedly Kevin's father's foot to set it 9 to the correct8.A.body B.foot place. C.face D.head "Ahhh!"The sound his father made was 10.9.A.up B.to But his left foot was back in 11 right place.C.off D.back 18 Unit 2 Stay Heulthy 10.A.excited B.happy “Tell me the truth,Doctor,”said Mr King. C.terrible D.pleasant “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs'?” 11.A.its B.his “No,I don't see anything..” C.her D.their “Yes?”the old man said happily.“Really?” 12.A.at last B.at first "Yes.Your lungs are turning black.How can I C.at least D.at most see any shadows?” 13.A.mistakes B.diseases 16.Mr King got up to C.actions D.accidents A.smoke again 14.A.causing B.having B.talk with his wife C.leading D.happening C.read the medicine book 15.A.smaller B.worse D.take some medicine C.bigger D.busier 17.Mr King coughed because 二、阅读理解 A.he couldn't go to sleep At midnight Mr King coughed again.He got up B.he was afraid to die and took some medicine.Before he lay down again, C.he smoked too much he smoked.And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. D.he was too old He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌).HeI8. so tears ran down his face. seemed to see death waiting for him.Tears ran down A.Mr King thought he had lung cancer his face.He didn't see his wife standing by him. B.Mr King couldn't understand the book “What's wrong with you,dear?”asked the C.Mr King was too sad to go to sleep woman. D.The doctors refused to help Mr King "Nothing,"the old man answered and covered19.The doctor told Mr King to have an X-ray his face with his hands. examination because The old woman opened the book and A.he was sure the man would die soon understood at once.She said,"You must stop B.he wanted the man to stop smoking right now smoking right now.” C.he wanted to know if there was something "I began to smoke when I was nineteen,you wrong with his lungs know.How can I stop that?" D.he was sure the man would soon be all right “But I think health is more important..” 20.Which of the following is true? Mr King coughed again and his wife said,"Go A.There was nothing serious with Mr King. to see a doctor tomorrow.He will be able to help B.Smoking too much caused Mr King's lungs to you,I think.” turn black. The doctor told Mr King to have an X-ray C.The doctor found some shadows in Mr King's examination of his lungs.And then he looked at the lungs. X-ray carefully for a long time. D.Mr King decided to stop smoking at once. 19 英语八年级下册 三、补全对话 front of the computer. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补B:What can I do? 全对话。有两项多余。 A:25. Don't play computer games too A:Can I help you? much. B:21. B:OK,I'll take your advice.Thank you. A:How long have you been like this? A.I usually play computer games late at night. B:Since two weeks ago. B.I want to buy some music CDs. A:Let me have a look.22. C.What's wrong with me? B:I work in an office. D.Where do you work? A:Do you play computer games? E.Stand up and do some exercise from time to B:Yes,a lot.23. time. A:Mm,that's it. F.Well,I've got a pain in my back. B:24. G.Do you have breakfast? A:Nothing serious.You spend too much time in 中考考点集训 考点1 should/could等情态动词表示提建议 考点2 反身代词的用法 象 是区0通 You shouldn't eat so much next time. It was their first time living away from their You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. families,and they enjoyed learning how to do You could eat some soft food for now many things themselves. 1.If you want to get along with your classmates, "I'll take better care of myself from now on, you shout at them. Mark promised. A.needn't B.can't C.may not D.shouldn't 4.-Don't ride too fast,or you may hurt 2.You go home early,or your parents -Thank you,Mum.I'll be careful. will worry about you. A.you B.your A.might B.maybe C.yours D.yourself C.should D.would 5.All the notes in the shop are very 3.-Lucy is angry with me.What should I do? -Maybe you beautiful,but you must decide which to choose write a letter to say sorry to her. according to your taste. A.could B.couldn't A.yourself B.themselves C.must D.mustn't C.itself D.yourselves 20 Unit 2 Stay Hrultly 考点3 turn on/,off的用法 —But you still do well in the exam. 绿极0 A.good;luckily B.well;unluckily Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to C.well;luckily D.good;lucky heat while he prepared the chicken. 考点5 shock/shocking/shocked的用法 6.Would you please the fan?I feel a 象保8小 little cold. She was suffering from shock and her arm was A.to turn on B.to turn off bleeding. C.turn on D.turn off 10.-Our school's basketball team lost the final 7.Remember the lights when you enter game. the room because it's dark inside. ！Ican't believe it. A.to turn off B.to turn on A.Congratulations B.Good idea C.turning off D.turning on C.Sounds great D.What a shock 考点4 lucky/luckily的用法 11.I was when my classmates chose me 绿00 as the class monitor-I never expected to get so It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! much trust. Luckily,James wasn't badly hurt. A.shocked B.shocking C.bored D.boring 8.It's that we have enough f food for the 12.What a fact!Our shy classmate long cold winter. volunteered to give a speech at the class A.boring B.harmful meeting. C.worrying D.lucky A.shocking B.shocked 9.-I am not feeling these days,so I go C.tiring D.tired to see a doctor. 单元综合练习 一、完形填空 regretted that I didn't 4 Mum.Soon she got a "It's cold today.1 you go out without a phone call 5 my teacher. coat,you'll catch a cold!"Mum said to me on a "Students shouldn't go to school when they are cold Monday morning.How could that happen?I 6_,”the teacher said.“We must7 other didn't believe her words,but I said 2.I left students from being ill.So I had to go home.I felt home without a coat and caught the bus to the very weak.My head ached and my throat hurt. 3.I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus.As "How can I get rid of the cold?"I 8 in a low a result(结果)，I caught a really bad cold later..I voice.“Do as I say,”Mum said to me.“Lie down 21 英语八年级下册 on your bed and 9 now." C.hot D.cool I accepted her 10.She gave me some12.A.happy B.terrible lemon tea with honey.Then my throat felt a little C.serious D.comfortable better.She asked me to take a 11 bath with 13.A.offered B.lent mustard powder(芥末粉).I sat in the bath for C.provided D.introduced twenty minutes and felt 12.After that,I got 14.A.worse B.better back to my warm bed.Mum also 13 me some C.weaker D.healthier herbal(药草的)tea.I drank it thankfully and soon 15.A.problem B.worry fell asleep.When I woke up ten hours later,I felt C.illness D.trouble much 14 and was full of energy. 、阅读理解 What cured my 15 Was it the honey, A lemon tea,or the hot bath?Did Mum have special Home Alone Safety Training Course for magic? Children Aged 10* 1.A.Until B.If Do you worry when your child stays home C.Although D.Because alone?It's normal.Being home alone can be a 2.A.something B.anything dangerous and uncomfortable experience for C.everything D.nothing children who don't know what to do.We will teach 3.A.hospital B.school your kids all the important skills to stay safe,calm, C.park D.store and confident when they're home by themselves. 4.A.listen to B.care for Let's work together to make the children safe! C.look after D.hear from Course skills include: 5.A.for B.with ●First Aid C.as D.from ●Cooking Safety 6.A.tired B.sick ●Fire Safety C.stupid D.unhappy .Answering Doors Telephones 7.A.make B.stop ●Appliance(电器)Safety C.teach D.cheer All the skills above are fully covered in the 8.A.said B.thought safety training course through games and role C.advised D.answered playing. 9.A.read B.play Course details: C.chat D.rest Time:9 30 a.m.-11 30 a.m.Saturday, 10.A.choice B.advice April 25,2026 C.interest D.feeling Place:Room 203,City Library 11.A.quick B.clean Price:$20 per child 22good way to relax myself after learning. When I get tired,I would like to sit down and read some books.Reading can help me learn more knowledge and open my mind.Of course,I also help my parents with the housework three times a week.It can also help me relax. I love my free time activities. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、l.press2.fever3.ache4.illnesses 5.environment 二、6.dentist7.cough8.test 9.sore 10.flu 三、l1.ourselves12.runny13.brightness 14.clearly 15.knives 四、16.B此处指为了避免胃痛，冬天“我 们”应该少吃凉的食物。avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”，是固定用法。故 选B。 17.A此处指“我”的奶奶背疼了一周， 所以她去医院检查了。suffer from意为 “受苦”，贴合“生病就医”的场景。故 选A。 l8.B根据“he almost flooded the room and slipped(滑倒)”可知，此处指粗心的 Tom忘记关厨房水龙头了，careless意为 “粗心的”，符合语境。故选B。 19.C此处指骑自行车时戴头盔能防止 你受伤。stop sb from doing sth意为“防 止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。 20.B根据常识可知，等医生时，“我们” 需要有耐心。patient意为“有耐心的”， 符合语境。故选B。 能力闯关培优 一、lI.D根据“Cold winter is here again.Are you ready for it?”可知，此处指请打开你 6 的衣柜，看看是否有足够的保暖衣物。 open意为“打开”，符合语境。故选D。 2.B根据生活常识可知，保暖不足容易 导致生病。故选B。 3.B根据生活常识可知，冬天人们容易 感冒。故选B。 4.B前一句人们认为它们相似，but转 折后应强调“不同”。故选B。 5.A上文说感冒症状较轻，根据But及 下文内容可知，此处表示更严重。故 选A。 6.D catch the flu意为“患流感”，是固 定短语。故选D。 7.C根据“for four weeks'”可知，此处描 述持续时间，last意为“持续”，后面接 “for+时间段”。故选C。 8.D根据“Staying away from people with colds or flu”可知，远离病人这个方法可 能会“起作用”。wok在此意为“奏效， 起作用”，符合语境。故选D。 9.C此处指冬天头发“湿着”出门容易 感冒。故选C。 10.A根据“go to bed'”可知，此处指卧 床休息。故选A。 二、11.A根据“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)with it.You feel terrible because you can't breathe wl1”可知，鼻子充血会引起呼吸不畅。 故选A。 l2.C根据“Your temperature rises and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，杀死病毒的是 你身体的热度。故选C。 l3.B根据“In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might drink chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids（液体).Other people take the medicine to stop the fever,congestion,and runny nose.”可知，该段通过举例介绍一 些治疗感冒的方法，因此remedy意为 “治疗方法”，与cure意思接近。故选B。 l4.D根据“.…people might eat chicken soup to feel better.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids（液体). Other people take the medicine to stop the fever,.congestion,and runny nose.”可知， 人们感冒时，可能会喝鸡汤、洗热水澡、 喝热饮，但没有提到长时间跑步。故 选D。 l5.B根据“There is one interesting thing to note-some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.”可知，一些科学家认为感冒 时吃药对身体没有好处。故选B。 三、16-20 CDABE Section B 基础学习精练 一、l.burm2.aid3.hit4.smoke 5.safety 二、6.happily7.quickly8.sady 9.painful 10.harmful 三、11.catch fire12.turn on 13.stopped short 14.eat out 15.lie down 四、16.A此处指关于地震的可怕消息让社 区里的每个人都大为震惊。shock意为 “令人震惊的事”，符合语境。故选A。 17.B此处指夏天使用电风扇前，你应 该检查它是否完好，避免出现安全问题。 check意为“检查”，符合语境。故选B。 18.C此处指这个男孩饭后即将去散 步。be about to do sth意为“即将做某 事”，是固定结构。故选C。 19.C“老师及时发现了我膝盖上的小 伤口并进行了清洗”是一件幸运的事。 luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境。故 选C。 参考答案 20.A此处指不要用湿手打开电灯一 可能会触电受伤。turn on意为“打开”， 符合语境。故选A。 能力闯关培优 、l.A根据“However,.spending a lot of time working,reading,texting and playing games through digital devices(数码设备) is bad for our eyes..”可知，人们在长时间 使用数码设备后可能会出现眼睛问题。 故选A。 2.C根据“These problems have started to increase among children.'Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,'Sarah Hinkley..told USA Today.”可知，孩子们 在小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非 常频繁地使用它们，由此可推测出越来 越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳。故 选C。 3.C根据“When you are using a mobile phone,keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知，使用 手机时，我们应该把手机保持在视线水 平以下。故选C。 4.A根据“When using a computer..” “When you are using a mobile phone..” 以及“Remember to take a20-20-20 break..”可知，文章讲了如何安全使用电 脑、手机以及什么时候离开电子设备休 息一下，但并未提到如何清洁眼晴。故 选A。 5.D根据“Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.”可知，调大文字可 以减少数码眼疲劳。故选D。 二、6.because7.hurts8.carefully 9.healthy 10.importance 11.for 12.eating 13.a 14.reduce 15.better 7 英经人邻拔下川 素养拓展提升 一、l.D根据下文“Just as he was finishing his shower'”可知，此处指他的计划是洗个 澡。take a shower意为“洗澡”。故选D。 2.B根据“he slipped and down on the floor'”可知，他滑了一下并跌 倒在地板上，fall down意为“跌倒”，是固 定短语。故选B。 3.B根据下文“Hearing the shout'”可知， 此处指Kevin的爸爸大声呼喊。故选B。 4.A根据上文的描述可知，Kevin的爸 爸从浴室出来的时候跌倒在了地板上， 此处指Kevin发现他的爸爸躺在地板上。 故选A。 5.C根据“.his left foot twisted(扭转) nearly 180 degrees..It seemed broken.”可 知，他的爸爸伤势严重，因此推测他的脸 应是变得苍白。故选C。 6.A结合语境可知，Kevin把他爸爸的 事情告诉了妈妈。故选A。 7.D结合语境可知，Kevin的爸爸伤势 严重，因此妈妈急忙地开着车去了医院 的急诊室。故选D。 8.B根据上文可知，Kevin爸爸的脚受 了伤，所以医生仔细地检查了那只脚。 故选B。 9.D根据下文“But his left foot was back right place.”可知，医生把 Kevin爸爸的脚进行复位，back符合语 境，故选D。 10.C根据上文可知，医生仔细检查了 Kevin爸爸的脚，然后让他屏住呼吸，把 他的脚复位，结合常识可知这个过程是 令人痛苦的，因此他爸爸发出的声音应 是可怕的，故选C。 11.A此处表示左脚又回到了它的正确 位置，应用its。故选A。 l2.C结合语境可知，医生向Kevin的 父亲解释说他需要拄着拐杖走路至少三 8 个星期，at least符合语境。故选C。 13.D结合常识可知，在潮湿的地板上 或浴缸里滑倒属于意外事故。故选D。 l4.A根据“Some people fall and hurt their heads'”并结合常识可知，有人摔倒 后头部受伤，会造成严重的脑震荡， causing符合语境。故选A。 l5.B此处指Kevin的妈妈安慰爸爸， 如果跌倒伤到头部，情况可能会更糟糕， 因此让Kevin的爸爸下次不要着急从浴 缸里出来，故选B。 二、l6.D根据“He got up and took some medicine.”可知，Mr King起床是为了吃 药。故选D。 17.C根据文章内容可知，Ir King长期 吸烟，咳嗽时医生发现他的肺已经变黑， 可知他咳嗽是因为吸烟太多。故选C。 l8.A根据“He was afraid he had lung cancer(肺癌).He seemed to see death waiting for him.Tears ran down his face. 可知，Mr King因为担心自己得了肺癌而 流泪。故选A。 I9.C根据“The doctor told Mr King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. 可知，医生让他做X光检查是为了查看 肺部是否有问题。故选C。 20.B根据医生的回答“Yes.Your lungs are turning black.”以及Mr King长期吸 烟的事实可知，吸烟过多导致他的肺变 黑。故选B。 三21-25 FDACE 中考考点集训 1.D此处指如果你想和你的同学相处得 好，你不应该对他们大喊大叫。shouldn't 意为“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。 2.C根据语境可知，此处指你应该早点回 家，以免父母担心。情态动词应该用 should。故选C。 3.A此处指也许你可以写封信向她道歉。 情态动词could可以表示提建议，符合语 境。故选A。 4.D此处指不要骑得太快，否则你可能会 伤到自己。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”， 是固定搭配，yourself与主语you对应。故 选D。 5.B此处指商店里所有的便签本身都非常 漂亮，但你必须根据自己的品味决定选择 哪一个。反身代词用于强调主语，必须与 主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语“A山 the notes'”是第三人称复数，因此选用第三 人称复数的反身代词themselves。.故选B。 6.D根据“I feel a little cold..”可知，应是关 闭风扇，turn off符合语境。would后跟动 词原形。故选D。 7.B remember to do意为“记得去做某事”， 是固定用法；根据“because it's dark outside'”可知，此处是提醒对方进人房间 时要开灯，turn on符合语境。故选B。 8.D结合语境及选项可知，此处指“我们” 有足够的食物度过这个漫长又寒冷的冬 天，这很幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合 语境。故选D。 9.C第一空根据feeling可知应用well作表 语，表示“感觉身体不健康”；根据“you still do well in the exam”可知，考试考得好 是幸运的，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个 句子。故选C。 l0.D根据“I can't believe it..”可知，此处是 对球队输掉决赛的消息表示震惊。故 选D。 11.A根据“I never expected to get so much trust”可知，此处表示得知同学们选“我” 做班长时“我”很惊讶。shocked意为“震 惊的”，描述人的感受，符合语境。故 选A。 l2.A根据“Our shy classmate..the class meeting.”可知，这是一个令人惊讶的事 实，应用shocking修饰名词fact,意为“令 参考答案 人惊讶的”。故选A。 单元综合练习 一、1.B此处指如果你不穿外套出去，你会 感冒的。前句是后句的条件，空处应填 If。故选B。 2.D根据“I didn't believe her words,” 及转折连词but可知，此处指作者什么也 没说。故选D。 3.B根据“Soon she got a phone call my teacher.”可知，作者坐公交 车去了学校。故选B。 4.A listen to听；care for照顾；look after 照顾；hear from收到来信。根据“I caught a really bad cold later.”可知，此处 指作者后悔没有听妈妈的话穿上外套。 故选A。 5.D根据语境可知，此处指妈妈接到了 来自老师的电话。from意为“来自”，符 合语境。故选D。 6.B根据“I caught a really bad cold later..other students from being ill.”可 知，此处指学生生病时不应该来上学。 故选B。 7.B根据“So I had to go home.”可知， 此处表示防止其他学生被传染。stop sb from doing sth意为“防止某人做某事”。 故选B。 8.A根据“in a low voice”可知，作者是 低声说。故选A。 9.D感冒时的合理建议是躺下休息。 故选D。 10.B根据语境可知，作者接受了妈妈 的建议。故选B。 1l.C根据下文“Was it the honey..or the hot bath?”可知，此处指洗热水澡。 故选C。 12.D此处指洗热水澡20分钟后，“我” 感到舒服多了。comfortable意为“舒服 的”。故选D。 9 。量英纸人邻拔下理 13.A此处指妈妈还给“我”一些草药茶。 offer sb sth意为“给某人提供某物”。故 选A。 14.B根据“was full of energy”可知，此 处指作者病情好转了。故选B。 l5.C根据上文“I caught a really bad cold later'”可知，此处指是什么治好了 “我”的病。故选C。 二、l6.B根据“Course skills include'”中的 “Cooking Safety”可知，孩子们在课程中 可以学习如何安全烹饪。故选B。 l7.D根据“All the skills above are fully covered in the safety training course through games and role playing.”可知，课 程通过玩游戏和角色扮演的方式教授技 能。故选D。 l8.C根据“Price:$20 per child”“f you register(报名)2 kids from the same family,the second child can join at half price.”可知，每个孩子20美元，来自同 一家庭的第二个孩子半价。如果史密斯 先生为两个15岁的孩子报名参加这门 课程，他需要支付30美元。故选C。 19.C根据“How to Register”中的 “www.homesafety.com”“403-2834586” 可知，可以通过网站或打电话的方式报 名，没有提到可以写电子邮件报名。故 选C。 20.A阅读全文可知，本文是一则为10 岁以上的儿童提供安全培训课程的宣传 广告，我们可能会在社区公告中看到这 篇文章。故选A。 2l.D根据“I couldn't join them because I was ill”可知，作者病了所以不能和朋友 一起踢球。故选D。 22.D根据“When the game was at its best,Paul kicked the ball hard and it went across the road.Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，Paul把球踢到 10 了马路对面，所以他过去想把球拿回来。 故选D。 23.C根据“One of Paul's friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可 知，Paul的朋友告诉他妈妈，Paul被汽车 撞了。故选C。 24.B根据“The driver tried not to hit him,but it was too late.”可知，司机试图 不撞到Paul,但已经太晚了。故选B。 25.C根据“Paul and his friends learnt that they shouldn't play football by the roadside..”可知，Paul和他的朋友们明白 了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故选C。 三、26-30 DEBCA 四、31.dangerous32.with33.Be34.have 35.or 36.them 37.safely 38.using 39.because 40.off 五、41.What's wrong/the matter with you 42.Yes,I did 43.When did it start 44.What should I do 45.You're welcome 六、One possible version: Dear Judy, I'm sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck.Here is my advice. First,you should avoid playing computer games too much.Spending hours in front of the screen with your head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck.Second,don't read books with your head lowered for a long time.Try to keep your neck in a comfortable position while reading.Besides,it's important to take proper breaks.For example,take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch your body.Last but not least,doing proper exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neck muscles and improve blood circulation. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Growing Up 课时学习专练 Section A 基础学习精练 一、1.lonely2.upset3.emotions 4.standards 5.present 二、6.alone7.control8.award9.pressure 10.shutting 三、11.shocked12.lastly13.clearly 14.hurtful 15.forgave 四、16.C此处指“我们”不应该放弃梦想， 直到实现梦想。not..until..意为“直 到…才…”，符合语境，故选C。 I7.B根据“it was an accident'”可知，妹 妹不是故意弄坏我的钢笔的。on purpose 意为“故意地”，符合语境，故选B。 18.C此处指成长过程中“我们”可能会 遇到很多困难，学会勇敢地处理它们很 重要。deal with意为“处理，对付”，符合 语境，故选C。 19.A此处指我的老师建议“我”加人 学校阅读俱乐部来提高语言能力。 advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某 事”，是固定搭配，故选A。 20.B此处指如果你在听课期间有任何 问题，请随时举手，应用f引导条件状语 从句，故选B。 能力闯关培优 一、l.B根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可 知，Rick爱生气，此处指他的妈妈让他平 静下来。calm down意为“（使）平静”。 故选B。 2.D根据“Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him.”可 参考答案巾 知，此处指用绘画代替愤怒的情绪。故 选D。 3.C此处表示他把作品给妈妈看，show sth to sb意为“给某人看某物”。故选C。 4.A根据“paint it instead of getting ”和“After creating many paintings”可知，此处指妈妈询问Rick这 些画是关于什么的。故选A。 5.A根据“Your teacher scolded(训斥) you,but that..”可知，此处指下一幅画 是关于那位总是告诉我我做事会伤害他 人的老师。harmfully意为“有害地”，符 合语境。故选A。 6.A根据“Rick's mum took him by her side and him”可知，此处表示 Rick的妈妈告诉他。故选A。 7.C根据“The kids were showing off their good clothes,but they never you for being poor.”可知，此处指同学们 没有嘲笑Rick穷。laugh at意为“嘲 笑”，符合语境。故选C。 8.B此处指同学试图帮你改正错误 correct mistakes意为“纠正错误”，是固定 短语。故选B。 9.C根据“walk away for a couple of seconds”可知，此处表示回来。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故选C。 10.C根据“Rick took his mum's and became less angry.”可知，Rick接受 了妈妈的建议。故选C。 二、l1.What happened 12.What did you do 13.Was it hard 14.Did you learn anything from this experience 15.You're right/I agree with you Section B 基础学习精练 、l.enter 2.repeat 3.behave 11