内容正文:
英语
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人与自然
主题七 自然生态
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动植物
animal 动物
ant 蚂蚁
bear 熊
bee 蜜蜂
bird 鸟
butterfly 蝴蝶
cat 猫
cow 母牛;奶牛;牛
#1.5
dog 狗
duck 鸭子
elephant 大象
giraffe 长颈鹿
hen 母鸡
horse 马
lion 狮子
monkey 猴子
#1.11
mouse 老鼠
panda 熊猫
pet 宠物
pig 猪
rabbit 兔子
sheep 羊;绵羊
snake 蛇
tail 尾巴
#1.18
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tiger 老虎
wolf 狼#1.25
shark 鲨鱼
whale 鲸
eagle 雕
fox 狐狸
penguin 企鹅#1.30
insect 昆虫
wild 自然生长的;
野生的;野生环境
narrow 狭窄的;窄小的
wing 翅膀;翼
plant 植物
tree 树
#1.34
flower 花
leaf 叶子
grass 草;草地
bamboo 竹子
lily 百合花
stem 茎;杆
rose 玫瑰;蔷薇
我来补充: ______________________
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自然界
air 空气;空中;天空
sun 太阳;阳光
rise 升起;提高;增加;上升
shine 发光;照耀
bright 明亮的;聪明的;欢快的
nature 自然;自然界;大自然
bottom 底部;最下部;下端
beach 海滩;沙滩
coast 海岸;海滨
stone 石头
deep 深(呼吸)的;深的;纵深的
field 运动场;田地;田野;场地;牧场
forest 森林
hill 小山;山丘
island 岛
lake 湖;湖泊
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mountain 高山;山;山岳
river 河;江
sand 沙;沙滩;沙子
sea 海;海洋
ocean 大海;海洋
wave 波浪;海浪
water 给……浇水;水
desert 沙漠
oil 石油;油
coal 煤
ice 冰
energy 能源
metal 金属
light 光;电灯;光线;轻的;浅色的;
轻松的;少量的
我来补充: ______________________
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季节与天气
season 季节;赛季;度假旺季;节期
spring 春天
summer 夏天;夏季
autumn 秋天;秋季
winter 冬天;冬季
blow 吹
cloud 云;云朵;云雾
dry 干的;干燥的
hot 热的
climate 气候
rain 雨;下雨
rainbow 虹;彩虹
sky 天空;天
snow 雪;雪花;下雪
sunny 晴朗的
wet 潮的;湿的;下雨的
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warm 温暖的;暖和的;使暖和;使温暖
wind 风
windy 有风的;多风的;刮大风的
cloudy 多云的;阴天的
cold 寒冷的;感冒;冷
cool 妙极的;酷的;凉爽的;时髦的
fine 健康的,身体好的;高质量的,好的;晴朗的;美好的,不错的
我来补充: ______________________
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自然生态
wild animal 野生动物
natural resources 自然资源
the number of ……的数量
high mountain 高山
wonders of nature 自然奇观
natural scenery 自然景观
weather conditions 天气情况
the change of seasons 季节变化
live on… 以……为食
endangered animal 濒危动物
in the wild 在野外
get close to nature 亲近自然
我来补充: ______________________
写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P51
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Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025广东广州增
城区一模改编]
What does it mean to have a green thumb? An individual with a
green thumb has the unusual ability to make plants grow. If you want to
develop a green thumb, here are some useful tips.
Choose plants that fit your lifestyle. The first step to take good care
of plants is to pick plants that match your daily life. If you work from
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home and have time to care a lot about indoor plants that need much
attention, just go for it and challenge yourself with such plants. If you're
as busy as a bee, just start with plants needing little care.
Know your conditions. If you want to start an outdoor garden, then
familiarize yourself with your environment. Indoor plant parents should
ask themselves questions about their indoor space. “Here are some
important conditions you should think about. Do you have a brightly lit
area that has indirect light or medium-light in a humid(潮湿的) room?
Is there any cold or hot air blowing on the area where the plant will
go?” says Lively Root gardening expert Debbie Neese.
Pay a visit to your beloved plant regularly. Spend some quality time
with your greenery so that you can make clear what your plant may
need. Feel your plant's soil. Take note of its leaves and any new growth
or changes.
Keep the right tools on hand. The right tools are especially handy if
you're a beginner plant parent. Water meters(水表), for instance, are a
good choice. They'll give you a read on your plant's soil moisture(湿度)
levels.#1.1.4
Task 1:Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What's the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________________
It's about some useful tips about how to be a green thumb.
2.Please list some useful tips mentioned in the passage.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______
Choose plants that fit your lifestyle, know your conditions, pay a
visit to your beloved plant regularly and keep the right tools on
hand.
Task 2:What's the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤
√
Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.
(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
【答案】略
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Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.我们应该爱护树木,因为它们为我们提供清洁的空气和阴凉处。
(用take care of仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
_______
We should take care of trees because they give us clean air and
shade.
2.我们应当把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,这样大自然才能保持干净。(用so that仿写
句子)
____________________________________________________________
We should put rubbish into bins so that nature can stay clean.
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[2024云南改编]你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to
Nature”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下图,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投
稿,叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟(如郊游、研学、劳动实践等)。
Getting Close to
Nature When did you get close to nature?
What did you do?
How do you feel about the experience?
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要求:1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
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1.主题: __________
2.文体: ________
3.人称: __________
4.时态: 讲述个人经历用 ____________,表达期望用 ____________
亲近自然
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时
一般现在时
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【提示句翻译及回答】
1.When did you get close to nature?
翻译: ____________________
回答: ____________
你何时亲近过自然?
Last spring.
2.What did you do?
翻译: ______________
回答: ___________________________________________________
你做了什么?
I had a spring outing and flew kites with my friends.
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3.How do you feel about the experience?
翻译: ______________________
回答: _____________________________________
这次经历你感受如何?
I feel very enjoyable and comfortable.
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开头
点明主题,并引出下文
参考句型:here is…, I would like to share… with you
写句子:①有许多与大自然亲密接触的有趣回忆。
_________________________________________________________
_______
②我想和你们分享其中一段经历。
___________________________________________
There are quite a few interesting memories of getting close to
nature.
I would like to share one of them with you.
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中间
具体讲述个人经历
参考句型:as/because… decide/plan to do; With…, it was a good time
for…, put up a tent, fly kites, take photos…, as soon as/when
引导时间状语从句
写句子:①因为上周末是晴天,所以我打算和朋友们一起去野营。
_________________________________________________________
________________
Because it was sunny last weekend, I planned to go camping
with my friends.
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②当我们到那里时,那里有许多高大的树木和美丽的鲜花。
_____________________________________________________________
_____
There were a lot of tall trees and colorful flowers when we got
there.
③此外,那里有一个美丽的湖泊,我们骑自行车环湖时欣赏了自然风光。
____________________________________________________________
________________________________
Besides, there was a beautiful lake and we enjoyed the natural
view while riding bikes around it.
结尾
表达感受与期待
参考句型:have a good time, a pleasant day, full of happiness/excitement…,
although…, not only did we … but also we realized that…,
I hope/expect that…, look forward to…
写句子:①尽管我们有点儿累,但我们都玩得很开心。
______________________________________________________
②我期待在未来有更多的机会亲近大自然。
__________________________________________________________
______________
Although we were a little tired, we all had a good time.
I look forward to having more chances to get close to nature
in the future.
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________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
There are quite a few interesting memories of getting close to
nature. I would like to share one of them with you.
Because it was sunny last weekend, I planned to go camping
with my friends. We went to a natural park. We could make all
kinds of delicious food there. There were a lot of tall trees and
colorful flowers when we got there. At the same time, we heard
laughter from kids, they were playing games happily over there.
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________________________________________________________________
__________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________#1.2
Besides, there was a beautiful lake and we enjoyed the natural view
while riding bikes around it.
Although we were a little tired, we all had a good time and
enjoyed a lovely day. I look forward to having more chances to get
close to nature in the future.
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
There are countless interesting memories of getting close to
nature. I would like to share one of them with you.
①Since it was sunny last weekend, I decided to go camping with
several of my friends. We went to a nature park with all kinds of
food made by ourselves. Many tall trees and colorful flowers were
seen everywhere ② as soon as we got there. What's more, we heard
laughter from kids ③ who were playing games happily.
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________________________________________________________________
__________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________#1.2
Besides, there was a beautiful lake and we enjoyed the natural view
while riding bikes around it.
Although we were a little tired, we all enjoyed ourselves. ④ What
a lovely day! I look forward to having more chances ⑤ to explore the
beauty of nature and create sweet memories with my friends in the
future.
【亮点赏析】
亮点①:使用since引导原因状语从句,明确了决定露营的原因;
亮点②:使用as soon as引导时间状语从句,生动刻画了当时所见的自然景象,
增强了句子的描绘力和现场感;
亮点③:使用who引导定语从句,解释了孩子们欢笑的原因;
亮点④:用感叹句表达了作者对这一天的美好回忆和赞叹,表达了作者喜
欢亲近大自然的情感;
亮点⑤:巧用不定式作后置定语,点明了亲近自然的益处和个人期望。
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Writing 1 [2024深圳]
假如你是李华,你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主题摄影展上获得
了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。
要点如下:1. 拍摄的时间、地点、内容;
2. 选择这张照片的原因;
3. 参赛感受。
Dear _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
That's all! Thank you!
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Dearclassmates,
My name is Li Hua who is interested in photography. Here I
would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning
in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and
green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds
jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
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It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic
contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals
and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the
beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!
That's all! Thank you!
Writing 2 [2025广西玉林北流市山围中学二模]
假如你是初中生Nancy,想加入学校的观鸟协会(Bird-watching Club),
为协会做点事情,请根据以下内容提示,给协会写一封信,申请加入协会。
内容要点:1. 爱好:喜欢生物学科,对动植物感兴趣,尤其鸟类,……
2. 特长:擅长拍照,会写报告,……
3. 加入的目的:想学习更多鸟类知识,想做一些事来保护它们……
4. 承诺:按时参加协会的活动,……
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要求:1. 短文要包含所给的提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。短文开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇:write reports 写报告; learn more about… 想学习更多关
于……; take part in… 参加(活动)
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Dear Chairperson,
I'm Nancy. I would like to join the Bird-watching Club. __________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I will be happy if I can become a member of your club. I'm
looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Nancy
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Dear Chairperson,
I'm Nancy. I would like to join the Bird-watching Club.I'm a
middle school student. My favorite subject is biology. I love nature
and I'm interested in plants and animals, especially all kinds of birds.
I am a kind and patient girl. I am good at taking photos. I can
write reports. I want to have more chances to learn knowledge about
birds. Also, I hope to do something to protect them. For example, I
will tell the people around to love birds. I promise to take part in
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the club activities on time. I will try my best to do something for
the club.
I will be happy if I can become a member of your club. I'm
looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Nancy
$