内容正文:
英语
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主题五 历史、社会与文化
子主题4 文化交流与传承
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传统节日及活动
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Water Festival 泼水节
clean up the house 打扫房屋
get together 聚会
prepare for 为……做准备
sweep away 扫除
make dumplings 包饺子
solar calendar 阳历
set off fireworks 放烟花
hang lanterns 挂灯笼
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
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watch the Spring Festival Gala 观看
春节联欢晚会
guess riddles 猜字谜
watch lantern shows 看灯展
watch lion dances 看舞狮
admire the moon赏月
watch/have/hold dragon boat races
观看/举行龙舟比赛
eat mooncakes /zongzi 吃月饼/粽子
throw water at each other 互相泼水
lunar calendar 阴历,农历
常用表达1: There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite
Chinese festival is…
常用表达2: People celebrate… by…
我来补充: ______________________
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传统艺术与风俗
traditional culture 传统文化
social customs 社会风俗
folk stories 民间故事
folk art 民俗艺术
kung fu 功夫
paper-cut 剪纸
Chinese knots 中国结
Chinese painting 国画#1.7
Beijing/Peking Opera 京剧
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
Chinese characters 汉字
Chinese Crosstalk Performance 相声表演
dragon/lion dances 舞龙/狮#1.13
play the guzheng 弹古筝
watch shadow plays 观看皮影戏
traditional Chinese clothes 中国传统服饰
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the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
have a long history of 有……(多少年)的悠久历史
date back to the Song Dynasty 追溯到宋代#1.19
respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗
a symbol of ……的象征
bring good luck and happiness 带来好运和幸福
increase one's knowledge about Chinese culture增加某人对中国文化的了解
protect/spread traditional Chinese culture 保护/传播中国传统文化
#1.23
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常用表达1: It's a tradition that…
常用表达2: …has been playing an important role in…
我来补充: ______________________
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文化礼仪
table manners 餐桌礼仪
behave politely/behave oneself well 举止得体
meet sb. for the first time 与某人第一次见面
shake hands 握手
bring a gift 带礼物
arrive on time 按时到达
don't point at others with chopsticks 不要用筷子指着别人
hug each other 互相拥抱
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don't stick chopsticks into the food 不要把筷子插进食物里
wait for the eldest persons to take their seats first 等最年长的人先入座
respect the old and love the young 尊老爱幼
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
keep your voice down in public 在公共场合小点儿声
make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归
常用表达1: It's impolite/rude to…
常用表达2: You should/are supposed(expected) to…
我来补充: ______________________
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世界文化及节日
China 中国
country 国,国家;农村,乡下
nation 国家;民族
foreign 外国的
socialism 社会主义
international 国际的;世界的
world 世界
queen 女王;王后
king 国王;君主
palace 王宫;宫殿
dragon 龙
emperor 皇帝
empress 女皇
prince 王子
princess 公主
god 神;上帝
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Christmas 圣诞节
tea 茶;茶叶
silk 丝绸;蚕丝;丝织物
cotton 棉;棉花
different 不同的;有差异的
product 产品;产物;制品
value 价值;有用性
cheer 欢呼;喝彩
instrument 乐器;器械;仪器;工具
spread 展开;张开;传播
appear 出现;显露
cancel 取消;终止
balloon 气球
card 卡片
firework 烟花;烟火
candle 蜡烛
lantern 灯笼
strange 奇怪的;奇特的
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long 长的;长久的;长时间的
forever 永远
remind 提醒;使想起
effect 影响;效果
fun 有趣的;有趣的事;乐趣
good 令人愉快的;好的
interesting 有趣的;有吸引力的
写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P45
我来补充: ______________________
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Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025山西晋中太谷区
一模改编]
It's January 9th today. Do you know it was a traditional Chinese
festival the day before yesterday? Yes, it was the Laba Festival.
In China, the Laba Festival is usually considered as an introduction
to the Spring Festival. It reminds one of Laba porridge and the eighth
day of the La month (the 12th month of the Chinese lunar year).
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How is it celebrated traditionally? Is it all about food? Let's go back in
time and find out.
Everything starts with a feeling of love and admiration. In China,
most of the traditional events could date back to one cause: making
offerings to the ancestors(祖先), and the Laba Festival is no exception.
In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was called “Lari”,
or “a day in the La month”. The ancient Chinese people presented(赠送)
animals as offerings to the ancestors, hoping for a good harvest in the
next year. As a result, hunting became part of the celebration.
When did Laba porridge become popular during the festival? Laba
porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty.
According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook Laba
porridge with different kinds of grains(谷物) and nuts, and handed the
porridge.
Ordinary people also cooked such porridge and gave it out to their
neighbors. The Chinese medicine shops would make small bags with
herbal medicines inside. They were given away to the neighbors as well
with the hope of staying healthy in cold winters.
The celebration of the Laba Festival gradually spread from the
court(宫廷) to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years.
Today, waiting in line at the temples, people expect to not just share a
bowl of porridge, but be a part of the tradition and share the joys and
expectations of the coming year.#1.3.4
Task 1:Read the passage and answer the questions.
1.What's the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________
It is about an introduction to the Laba Festival.
2.What is the purpose of celebrating the Laba Festival according to
Paragraph 3?
A. To make delicious porridge.
B. To celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. To show honor to the ancestors.
√
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Task 2:What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
__________________________________________
The spread of the Laba Festival celebration.
Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.
(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
【答案】略
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Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.中秋节可以追溯到唐朝。(用date back to仿写句子)
___________________________________________________________
The Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.传统节日是中华优秀文化的重要部分。(用a part of仿写句子)
___________________________________________________________
_________
Traditional festivals are an important part of excellent Chinese
culture.
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[2025福建]假定你是某校学生李
华,近日你校开展“共植诚信之树”为
主题的活动。请你结合以下提示,用
英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件,
分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。
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注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together”
in our school.
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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1.主题: __________
2.文体: ________
3.人称: 介绍活动时间用 __________,介绍活动内容和表达个人感受用
__________
4.时态: 介绍活动时间和活动内容用 ____________,表达个人感受用
____________
诚信做人
记叙文
第三人称
第一人称
一般现在时
一般现在时
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【提示词汇造句】
1.watch a video _________________________________________________
___________________________
2.listen to a speech ______________________________________________
_________________________
Last weekend, my parents and I watched a video
named Zengzi Killed the Pig.
After listening to a speech, I gradually realized
the importance of honesty.
3.have a discussion _______________________________________________
___________
4.plant an honest tree ____________________________________________
______________________
Yesterday, we had a discussion on how to be an
honest man.
I think everyone should play a role in
planting an honest tree.
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开头
直入主题,简要表达分享本次活动的心情
参考句型:be glad to, share sth. with sb.
写句子:我很高兴与大家分享我们学校举办的“共植诚信之树”活动。
I'm glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree
Together” in our school. (已给出)
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中间
具体介绍活动时间和内容
参考句型:be held on, model students, the importance of, in our daily life
写句子:①这次活动在2025年6月10日举办。
_________________________________________
②然后,我们聆听了一场关于诚实的重要性的讲座。
_______________________________________________________
__________
This activity was held on June 10th, 2025.
Then, we listened to a speech about the importance of being
honest.
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③我们就如何在日常生活中采取行动进行了讨论,并且所有人都承诺在比赛
和考试中诚实。
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
④最后,我们在学校里种下了一棵诚信之树。
_______________________________________________
We had a discussion on how to take action in our daily life and all of us promised to be honest in competitions and examinations.
At last, we planted an honest tree in our school.
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结尾
表达个人感受
参考句型:take good care of, we all think (that)…, we truly believe
that…
写句子:我们都认为这次活动是有教育意义的,我们也将细心照料这棵树。
_________________________________________________________
___________________
We all think the event is educational, and we will take good
care of the tree.
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Dear Henry,
I'm glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together”
in our school.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
It was held on June 10th, 2025. First, we watched a video about
our school's model students. They always tell the truth and help
others. Then, we listened to a speech about the importance of being
honest. After that, we had a discussion on how to take action in our
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
daily life and all of us promised to be honest in competitions and
examinations. At last, we planted an honest tree in our school.
We all think the event is educational, and we will take good
care of the tree.
Best wishes!
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to share with you the event “Plant an Honest Tree Together”
in our school.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
It was held on June 10th, 2025. ① First of all, we watched a
video about our school's model students ② who always tell the truth
and help others. ① Then, we listened to a speech about the
importance of being honest. ① Besides, we had a discussion on how to
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
take action in our daily life and all of us promised to be honest in
competitions and examinations. ① Last but not least, we planted an
honest tree in our school.
We truly believe ③ that the event is educational, and we will
take good care of the tree.
Best wishes!
【亮点赏析】
亮点①:巧用“First of all, Then, Besides, Last but not least”衔接词分点阐
释活动内容,使文章层次更加明晰;
亮点②:善用who引导定语从句,升格文章表达,使文章内容更加紧凑;
亮点③:用that 引导宾语从句,总结文章内容,表达作者的情感。
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Writing 1[2025江苏苏州改编]
假如你是李华,正在英国参加短期交流项目。在学校的“文化周”活动
中,作为中国交流学生代表,你准备展示并介绍一把自制的手工扇。请你
写一份发言稿,内容包括:
1. 扇子制作过程(如右图);
2. 扇面设计内容和寓意;
3. 你的感受与愿望。
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要求:1. 词数100左右;
2. 适当展开想象,增加细节;
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
参考词汇:brush n. 毛笔
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are both
practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I made.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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Hi, everyone! Welcome to the cultural week! Chinese fans are
both practical tools and beautiful works of art. Here is the fan I
made.
To make this fan, I first prepared materials like paper, scissors,
a brush, and ink. Next, I carefully cut out two circular pieces of
paper for the fan's surface. Finally, I used the brush to paint my
design on one side. The design features a traditional Chinese
landscape with mountains, waterfalls, and pine trees, symbolizing
harmony between nature and human being.
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This project was not only fun but also taught me about patience
and creativity. I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it.
Thank you!
Writing 2[2025四川德阳]
你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件,你
有意投稿。请根据以下要点,写一篇英文文章。
内容包括:1. 善良是中国的传统美德,有数千年的历史;
2. 善良的力量是巨大的,对每个人产生影响;
3. 善良也是相互的,与人为善就是与己为善;
4. 在学校善待同学和老师,在家要关爱家人;
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手,让社会充满善意。
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注意:1. 词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇: 美德virtue; mutual相互的
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
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The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys
a history of thousands of years. Kindness is so powerful that it
leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual. Being
kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to
carry out acts of kindness in our daily life. For example, we should
treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our family
at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our
society with kindness.
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
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Writing 3[2024江苏扬州]
端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解,激发爱国主
义情怀,某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A
celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示,写一篇
英语短文投稿。
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提示:1. What is Duanwu Festival?
(importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races)
2. Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of
patriotism?
(spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing)
3. As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism?
(1. …; 2. …)
参考词汇:patriotism n. 爱国主义; patriotic adj. 爱国的; poet n. 诗人;
all ethnic groups 全民族; the lunar May fifth农历五月初五
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要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3. 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.___________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism. .
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is one
of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on
the lunar May fifth.
People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat
races are held in many southern places to remember a great ancient
patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan died for his country, which showed
us the spirit of patriotism. People's dragon boat racing is closely
connected to honoring Qu Yuan.
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As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to fight
for the well-being and strength of our motherland. Firstly, it is by
working hard and aiming for the best in our studies that we can
make a significant influence on the development of our country.
Secondly, by devoting ourselves to protecting the Earth, we can also
become a better person and benefit our country.
$