内容正文:
英语
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主题五 历史、社会与文化
子主题3 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步
有突出贡献的人物
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medal 奖牌;奖章
award 授予;奖励;奖;奖金
top 最高级别的;顶端;表面
success 成功;胜利;成就
courage 勇敢;勇气;胆量
climb 攀登;爬
mention 提到;说到;提及;谈到
speak 说;讲;演讲
survey 调查
background 背景;后景
task 任务,工作;活动
virus 病毒;滤过性病毒
medical 医疗的;医学的
busy 忙碌的;无暇的;繁忙的
full 忙的;满的;充满的
effort 努力;气力;艰难的尝试
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tell 告诉;讲述;讲
moment 片刻;瞬间
life 生活;一生;生命
news 新闻;消息;新闻节目
article (报纸上的)文章,报道;论文
situation 情况;形势;地理位置;状况
experience 经验;实践;经历
according to 依据;按照;据……所说
push 鞭策;督促;推动
organise/organize 组织
aid 救助;帮助
spare 空闲的;闲置的;备用的
perfect 完美的;理想的;完全的
touch 摸;感动;触摸
secret 秘密;秘诀
post 邮政;职位
lost 失去的;丢失的;迷路的
cross 穿越;横过;越过
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everywhere 到处;各个地方
part 部分;地区;地方
kilometre/kilometer 千米;公里
mile 英里
passenger 乘客;旅客
passport 护照
plane 飞机
quick 快的;快速的;时间短暂的
railway 铁路;铁道
reach 足够达到;达到;到达;伸手
get 获得,得到;去取(或带来);变
成;成为
skill 技能;技巧;技艺
solve 解决;处理;解答
master 掌握;大师;能手;主人
a great scientist 一位伟大的科学家
do research 做研究
discover sth. 发现某事/某物
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the invention of … ……的发明
solve the problem of… 解决了……的问题
come up with/think of new ideas 想出新点子
我来补充: ______________________
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Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025天津河北区一模
改编]
Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving
up the comfortable life in Chongqing, she offered to teach children in the
Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was
difficult.
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Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years
and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that volunteer
teachers were greatly needed in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to
take the job. That's because she wanted to repay(回报) society for the
care and help that she received.
In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was
surprised when she found some of her students could not write their
names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the
children had answered only a few of the questions. After that, she
realised that helping the children improve their education was necessary.
So she decided to continue doing her volunteer work.
In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school.
Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house
which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her
students all the subjects. She also helped her students form good habits
and trained them to be polite. She told the kids they must have good
manners and treat others with respect.
With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is
important for the development of an area. Students will increase their
knowledge and see the world through their studies. That in turn will lead
them to make a difference to their hometown,” said Xie.
Xie didn't stop there. She used her money to help improve the
teaching conditions at the schools where she worked. Besides, she raised
money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected
of her as a teacher. Well done, Xie!#1.6
Task 1:What's the main idea of the passage?
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
It tells the story of Xie Binrong, who volunteered to teach in
the remote mountainous area of Daliang, Sichuan.
Task 2:Besides teaching, what else did Xie do for the schools and
villagers?
__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
She used her money to improve the teaching conditions of the
schools and raised money to help the villagers.
Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.
(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
【答案】略
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Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.他主动为无家可归的孩子提供庇护所。(用offer仿写句子)
_______________________________________________
He offers some shelters to the homeless children.
2.在他的帮助下,这些孩子的生活变得越来越好。(用with仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
With the help of him, these children's life becomes better and better.
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[2025江苏南通适应性考试]榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜
心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女
工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中,每个人都有自己的榜
样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动。请根据下
列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。
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提示:1. Who is your role model?
2. Why is he/she your model?
3. What can you learn from him/her?
要求:1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is __________
________________________________________________________________
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1.主题: __________
2.文体: ________
3.人称: 阐释个人观点用 __________,讲述榜样人物事迹用 __________
4.时态: 阐释个人观点用 ____________,讲述榜样人物事迹用
____________
榜样人物
记叙文
第一人称
第三人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
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【提示句翻译】
1.Who is your role model?
________________
你的榜样是谁?
2.Why is he/she your model?
________________________
他/她为什么是你的榜样?
3.What can you learn from him/her?
____________________________
你可以从他/她身上学到什么?
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【提示句回答】
1.Who is your role model?
_____________
My parents.
2.Why is he/she your model?
_______________________________________________________________
______
Because they usually offer me everything and they give me a lot of
love.
3.What can you learn from him/her?
_______________________________________________________________
________________
I can learn to respect others, behave wisely and have a passion for
life from them.
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开头
直入主题,引出心目中的榜样
参考句型:be known as,be famous as,so do l,a true model in my heart
写句子:他因被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”而被人熟知。
_____________________________________________________
____________
He is known/famous as the “Father of China's Nuclear
Submarines”.
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中间
具体讲述榜样的事迹及将其视为榜样的原因
参考句型:be willing to do sth.,give up,spend...(in)doing sth.,show love for
写句子:①他秘密从事潜艇工作 30 多年,从未告诉过他的家人。
__________________________________________________________
________________________
②当面对技术难题时,他从未放弃。
__________________________________________________
③我愿意为祖国的未来默默付出。
____________________________________________________________
He spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without
telling his family.
When facing technical difficulties, he never gave up.
I'm willing to make silent contributions to the country's future.
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结尾
总结并分享从榜样身上学到的东西,呼应主题
参考句型:face challenges,put...first,dare to overcome the difficulty
写句子:①我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
_____________________________________________
②我们必须始终把国家的需要放在首位。
____________________________________________
We should be brave enough to face challenges.
We must always put the country's needs first.
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My Role Model
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is
________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Huang Xuhua. He is known as the “Father of China's Nuclear
Submarines”.
I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly
on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical
difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once
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________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________#1.3
said, “I'm willing to make silent contributions to the country's future.”
His words show his deep love for our nation.
From him, I've learned two important things. First, we should be
brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research.
Second, we must always put the country's needs first. Whenever I
feel tired in study, I will think of his spirit and keep going.
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is
________________________________________________________________
____________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Huang Xuhua ①who is known as the “Father of China's Nuclear
Submarines”.
I admire him ② because he spent over 30 years working secretly
on submarines without telling his family. He never gave up though
facing technical difficulties. ③ What touches me most is that he once
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________#1.1.2
said, “I am ready to devote myself to our country's future without
expecting being remembered.” His words show his deep love for our
nation.
In a word, I've learned two important things from him. ④ On
the one hand, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as
he did during research. ④ On the other hand, we must always put
the country's needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I will think
of his spirit and keep going.
【亮点赏析】
亮点①:who引导定语从句,强调黄旭华的地位;
亮点②:because引导原因状语从句,介绍作者把黄旭华当榜样的原因;
亮点③:主语从句和表语从句结合,丰富句法结构,提升表达能力;
亮点④:巧用“on the one hand, on the other hand”结构,升格表达。
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[2025河北学业水平模拟考试改编]张桂梅,丽江华坪女子高级中学书
记、校长。她数十年如一日行善助学,爱生如子,被评为“感动中国2020
年度人物”,并荣获“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”荣誉称号。现在请你根据以下信
息提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍张桂梅老师。
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姓名 张桂梅
生日 1957年6月
出生地 黑龙江
主要
事迹 1990年,开始在云南一所中学任教;丈夫去世后,决定继续
教书;
2001年,计划兴建女子中学;
2008年,成立华坪女高——全国第一所全免费的女子高中;
15年来,尽管身体每况愈下,但仍帮助了2000多名贫困女孩走
进大学。
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要求:1. 须包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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Zhang Guimei was born in Heilongjiang in June 1957. In 1990,
she started to teach in a middle school in Yunnan.
After her husband died, she decided to continue teaching. In
2001, she came up with the idea of starting a girls' middle school.
She believes education is very important to the girls. She tried her
best and never gave up in the face of difficulties.
Seven years later, Zhang set up Huaping Girls High School, the
first free high school for girls in China. In the past fifteen years,
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Zhang has helped mort than 2000 girls from poor families achieve
their university dreams. However, Zhang is in poor health because of
years of hard work.
Zhang is the greatest teacher I have ever seen. I'd like to be a
teacher like her when I grow up.
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