内容正文:
英语
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主题五 历史、社会与文化
子主题1 家乡和社会的变迁、发展和未来
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社会变化
century 百年;世纪
era 时代;年代;纪元
modern 当代的;现代的
convenient 便利的;方便的
new 初来乍到的;新的;刚出现的
now 现在;目前
past 过去的
present 现在(的);礼物
recent 近来的;新近的
usual 通常的;寻常的
become 开始变得;变成;成为
change 零钱;变化
continue 持续;继续;继续存在
rapid 迅速的;快速的
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countryside 农村;乡村;乡下
local 本地的;当地的;地方的
social 社交的;社会的
society 社会
village 村庄;村镇
hometown 家乡;故乡
capital 首都;国都;省会
city 都市;城市
central 中央的;主要的;中心的
centre(center) 中心;中心区;中央
house 房子;住宅
huge 巨大的;极多的;庞大的
population 人口;全体居民
citizen 公民;市民
state 陈述;州;邦
bridge 桥
tower 塔;塔楼
town 镇;市镇;城镇
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road 路;道路;公路
station 站;所;局;火车站
corner 角;街角;拐角;角落
crowded 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
street 大街;街道
the home of… ……的发源地
have a large population 人口众多
ancient wall 古城墙
one of the most suitable living cities 最
宜居的城市之一
show sb. around 带某人参观
wide and clean street 宽阔干净的街道
high and bright building高大明亮的建筑
convenient transportation 便利的交通
live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活
be rich in 富含/盛产……
我来补充: ______________________
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对未来的畅想
imagine 想象;设想
magic 魔法;魔术;神奇的;有魔
力的
purpose 目的;意图;目标
want 需要;想要
wish 祝愿;希望;愿望
wonder 想知道;感到惊讶
forward 向前;面向未来的
possible 可能;可能存在或发生的
likely 可能的;预料的;有希望的
future 未来;将来
especially 尤其;特别;格外
would (表示意愿)愿意
later 以后;后来
maybe/perhaps 可能;大概;也许
may 可以;也许;可能
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really 确实;的确;真正地;非常
travel around the world 环游世界
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
make great achievements in many fields 在许多领域取得巨大成就
the most developed country 最发达的国家
我来补充: ______________________
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Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. When I was
in primary school, our school was an old building with small classrooms.
There was just dirt on the playground, so we got dirty when we played
sports. Although the school facilities were simple, we had a lot of fun
playing together. There was no library, and we had to share textbooks
with classmates.
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Now, everything is different! Our school has a new big building
with bright classrooms and a modern library. We can borrow books and
use computers there. The playground has a plastic track, so it's safer to
run and play. Buses go to school every day, which saves time for
students like me. Thanks to the improved transportation, we can have
more time to rest or study, which makes our daily life more efficient and
enjoyable.
The streets used to be narrow and crowded. Now they're wide and
clean. A new park was built last year. After school, I often go there to
play basketball or ride my bike. There are also more shops and cafes.
On weekends, my friends and I like to study at the coffee shop with
free Wi-Fi.
Life is easier now, but I miss the simple days. Before, we played
card games outside all day. Now, many kids stay at home to play video
games. These changes have had a big impact on our social lives and
health. We used to interact face-to-face more often, which helped us build
stronger relationships. Nowadays, with everyone glued to their screens, we
have fewer opportunities to connect in person. Also, spending more time
indoors can affect our physical health. But I'm happy to see my
hometown grow. It makes me proud to live here!#1.1.4
Task 1:What's the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________
It is about some changes in the writer's hometown.
Task 2:What was the playground like when the writer was in
primary school?
A. It had a plastic track. B. It was made of dirt.
Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.
(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
【答案】略
√
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Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.虽然我的家乡过去很小,但现在它已经变得更大、更现代化了。
(用although引导让步状语从句仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Although my hometown was small in the past, it has become much
bigger and more modern now.
2.多亏了新的教学楼,学生们可以在更明亮、更干净的教室里学习。
(用thanks to仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Thanks to the new school buildings, students can study in brighter
and cleaner classrooms.
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3.交通工具的改善对旅行产生了巨大影响,使前往其他城市的旅程变得更
快。(用have a big impact on仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
The improvement of transportation has had a big impact on travel,
making trips to other cities much faster.
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典例剖析
[2024武汉]本周英语课学习围绕主题 “Tomorrow's Life”展开,请你根
据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面,写一篇英语作文,描绘25年
后你的生活。
Where do you want to live and work?
What will your family be like?
How are you going to spend your free time?
Something more about your future life.
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注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计入
总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years. _______________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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1.主题: ____________________
2.文体: ________
3.人称: __________
4.时态: ____________
描绘25年后你的生活
记叙文
第一人称
一般将来时
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【提示句翻译】
1.Where do you want to live and work?
________________________
你想在哪里生活和工作?
2.What will your family be like?
________________________
你的家庭会是什么样子?
3.How are you going to spend your free time?
____________________________
你将如何度过你的空闲时间?
4.Something more about your future life.
____________________________
关于你未来生活的更多方面。
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【提示句回答】
1.Where do you want to live and work?
____________________________________
I want to live and work in Shanghai.
2.What will your family be like?
______________________________________________
My wife and I will have a son and a daughter.
3.How are you going to spend your free time?
_________________________________________________________
I'm going to read more books which I like in my free time.
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搭框架写句子
开头
直接点明25年后你的生活会大不相同,引出主题。
参考句型:be different, be full of exciting changes, look like, take sb. on
a journey
写句子:让我带你踏上一次想象之旅,看看未来可能会是什么样子。
________________________________________________________
_______________
Let me take you on a journey to imagine what the future
might look like.
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中间
具体描述未来的生活、工作和家庭
参考句型:live in, contribute to, come across a lot of people, go for
walks, do some reading, take a trip
★生活
写句子:25年后,我想要住在一座美丽的城市。
_________________________________________________
In 25 years, I would like to live in a beautiful city.
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★工作
写句子:我可以运用我的技能和知识为新技术的发展做出贡献。
____________________________________________________
________________________________
I can use my skills and knowledge to contribute to the
development of new technologies.
★家庭
写句子:①我的家庭将充满爱与温暖,我们会在周末和节假日一起度过美好
时光。
___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
My family will be full of love and warmth, and we will have a
good time together on weekends and holidays.
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②在我的空闲时间,我会去社区附近的公园散步,或游览一些著名的名胜古
迹体验不同的文化。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________
In my free time, I will go for walks in the park near my community, or travel to some famous places of interest to experience different cultures.
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结尾
展望未来并总结全文
参考句型:continue to do sth., work hard, follow one's dream, get better
and better, wonderful future, keep improving, in conclusion,
in a word, to sum up, all in all
写句子:总之,我将继续努力,追寻我的梦想,让我的未来生活更加美好。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________
In conclusion, I will keep working hard and follow my dream
to make my future life much better.
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连句成篇
My life will be very different in 25 years. ______________________
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Let me take you on a
journey to imagine what the future might look like.
In 25 years, I would like to live in a beautiful city. There I can
enjoy the fresh wind and beautiful scenery. I will work in a high-
tech company. I can use my skills and knowledge to contribute to
the development of new technologies. My family will be full of love
and warmth, and we will have a good time together on weekends
and holidays. In my free time, I will go for walks in the park near
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________#1.2
my community, or travel to some famous places of interest to
experience different cultures. Thinking about my future life, I'm
hopeful and excited. I believe that hard work can create a wonderful
life for myself and my family.
In conclusion, I will keep working hard, follow my dream and
make my future life much better.
My life will be very different in 25 years. ______________________
__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Let me take you on a
journey to imagine what the future might look like.
In 25 years, I would like to live in a beautiful city ①where I
can enjoy the fresh wind and beautiful scenery. I will work in a
high-tech company, using my skills and knowledge to contribute to
the development of new technologies. My family will be full of love
and warmth, and we will ② spend quality time together on weekends
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________#1.2
and holidays. In my free time, I will go for walks in the park near
my community, or travel to some famous places of interest to
experience different cultures. Looking ahead to my future life, I'm
hopeful and excited. I believe ③ that hard work can create a
wonderful life for myself and my family.
In conclusion, I will continue to work hard and follow my
dream ④ to make my future life much better.
【亮点赏析】
亮点①:巧用where引导定语从句,整合句意,使句子结构紧凑;
亮点②:用短语“spend quality time”升格句子,提升句子表达水平;
亮点③:用that 引导宾语从句,指出作者相信努力工作可以创造美好生活;
亮点④:巧用动词不定式作目的状语,作者期盼自己的未来生活更美好。
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Writing 1[2025浙江温州二中三模]
假设你是李华,你的英国好友Amy暑假将来你的城市游玩。请你根据
以下相关信息,写一封邮件,向她推荐一处合适的旅游打卡地。#1.1
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注意:1. 邮件需要包含所选地点的至少两点相关信息,可适当发挥;
2. 词数80词左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
It's exciting to know you are going to travel in China soon.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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Dear Amy,. .
It's exciting to know you are going to travel in China
soon.Knowing you love Chinese culture and delicious food, I warmly
recommend Tea House in my hometown! It's the perfect place for
you. Here, you can watch exciting Beijing opera shows with colorful
costumes and exciting stories—it's like stepping into history! You can
enjoy graceful tea art performances where masters pour tea with
beautiful movements. You can also taste many kinds of wonderful tea,
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like fragrant jasmine or rich oolong, often served with traditional
sweet or tasty snacks.
It truly brings Chinese traditions to life in one comfortable place.
Let's explore its magic together!
Yours,. .
Li Hua. .
Writing 2[2025黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区二模]
在人工智能快速发展的时代,仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以
“Core(核心) Skills for the Future”为题,根据以下提示,选择或自拟2-3项
你认为最关键的技能,写一篇英语短文,并阐述你的理由。
Core
Skills
for the
Future Learning skills Learn from books
Communicating skills Build relationships with different people
Express ourselves
Offer help to others
Technological skills Searching information
Using AI to solve problems
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注意:1. 词数120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Core Skills for the Future
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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Core Skills for the Future
In the age of AI, it is not enough to master textbook knowledge.
I believe two core skills are important for the future: communicating
skills and technological skills.
First, communicating skills help us work with others. For
example, building relationships with people from different
backgrounds allows us to share ideas and solve problems together. If
we can express ourselves clearly, we can avoid misunderstandings.
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Additionally, offering help to others creates trust, which is important
in teamwork. Second, technological skills are necessary to keep up
with AI development. Learning to search information online helps us
find answers quickly. More importantly, using AI tools to solve
problems saves time. AI can analyze data faster than humans, so
knowing how to use it will make us more efficient.
In a word, both skills help us get used to changes.
Communication connects people, while technology improves our
abilities. By focusing on these, we can prepare for the future.
Writing 3[2025广东湛江赤坎区二模改编]
这些年,随着社会的发展,我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our
Life Has Become Much Better”为题,根据以下思维导图内容提示,写一
篇英语短文。
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注意:1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
3. 语句连贯,词数80左右。
Our Life Has Become Much Better
____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
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Our Life Has Become Much Better
With the development of society, now parents spend more time
with their children. In this way, children can enjoy a better
education. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and
they make traveling very easy. We used to live in a very small house,
but now we live in a very large house. There are many activities in
people's free time, such as mountain climbing, fishing and so on.
There are many high-quality programs on TV, such as Beijing opera
and A Bite of China.
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In a word, our life is better today and we eat better and live
better. We appreciate the improvements and look forward to a much
brighter future.
$