主题3 子主题1 和谐家庭与社区生活-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题写作提升练优质PPT课件

英语 1 2 主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 子主题1 和谐家庭与社区生活 3 基本信息 name 名字 birthday 生日 be born in 出生于…… at the age of… 在……岁时 be from/come from 来自数词+year(s) old ……(几)岁 graduate from 从……毕业 我来补充: ______________________ 4 家庭、朋友与周围的人 family 家；家庭 parent 父亲或母亲 father/dad 父亲；爸爸 mother/mum/mom 母亲；妈妈 brother 兄；弟 sister 姐；妹 child 儿童；子女 son 儿子 daughter 女儿#1.1.7 grandfather/grandpa (外)祖父；爷爷； 外公；姥爷 grandmother/grandma (外)祖母；奶奶； 外婆；姥姥 relative 亲属；亲戚 aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父 cousin 堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、 姐、妹) #1.1.12 5 baby 婴儿 adult 成年人;成年的 woman 成年女子；妇女 elder 年纪较长的#1.1.17 marry (和某人)结婚 couple 夫妻；两人 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 man成年男子；男人；人#1.1.22 我来补充: ______________________ 6 体貌 heavy重的；繁重的；沉的 height身高；高度 high高的(地) tall高的；高大的 short矮的；短的 medium中等的；中号的 thin瘦的；薄的；细的 slim苗条的；纤细的 #1 fat肥的；肥胖的 fit健壮的；健康的 strong强壮的；强健的 weigh称……的重量 weight重量；分量 big年龄较大的；大的 little年幼的；小的 old老的；不年轻的 #1 7 young年轻的；幼小的 beautiful美丽的；美好的；漂亮的 handsome英俊的；漂亮的 pretty漂亮的,标致的；秀丽的 ugly 丑陋的；难看的 long/short hair长/短发 straight/curly hair直/卷发 #1 big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛 round face圆脸 wear a pair of glasses戴一副眼镜 tall and strong又高又壮 (be) of medium height中等身高 (be) of medium build中等体型 #1 8 常用表达:What does your father/mother/sister/… look like? He/She is+形容词: tall, short, strong, heavy, of medium build… He/She+ has+形容词+身体器官: big eyes, long hair, a small mouth… 我来补充: ______________________ 9 性格 active 活跃的；积极的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的 brave 勇敢的；无畏的 quiet 安静的；寂静的 silent 沉默的；安静的 shy 羞怯的；腼腆的 careful 仔细的；认真的 careless 粗心的；不小心的 clever 聪明的；机灵的 smart 聪明的；机灵的 wise 充满智慧的；明智的 cute 可爱的；机灵的 lovely 可爱的；令人愉快的 silly 愚蠢的；傻气的 friendly 友好的 kind 体贴的；慈祥的；友好的 10 strict 严格的；严厉的 serious 严重的；严肃的 honest 诚实的 funny 好笑的;有趣的 humour/humor 幽默；幽默感 polite 有礼貌的；客气的 patient 耐心的 confident 自信的 常用表达:What is your father/mother/sister/… like? He/She is+adj.(active/brave/outgoing/talented/…) 我来补充: ______________________ 11 兴趣爱好 enjoy 享受；喜爱 like 喜欢；喜爱 prefer 更喜欢 mind 介意；讨厌 collect 收集；采集 draw 画；绘画 hobby 业余爱好 favorite/favourite 最喜欢的 be crazy about 对……着迷、疯狂 fall in love with… 爱上…… be good at/do well in 在……方面做得好 be interested in 对……感兴趣 in one's free/spare time在某人的空闲时间 love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12 go swimming/climbing/hiking 去游泳/去爬山/去远足 play basketball/volleyball/the piano/the guitar 打篮球/打排球/弹钢琴/弹吉他 常用表达1: play+球类/the +西洋乐器(play badminton 打羽毛球, play the piano 弹钢琴…) 常用表达2: go doing sth. 去做某事(go skating去滑冰, go swimming 去游泳…) 常用表达3: love/like/enjoy/be interested in/be good at/do well in+doing sth. 我来补充: ______________________ 13 居住环境 address 地址；住址 block 立方体；街区 area 地区；领域 building 楼房；建筑物 garden 花园，菜园；园子 live 住，居住；生活 home 家；到家；在家 mess 杂乱；不整洁；脏乱 bathroom 浴室；洗手间 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 room 房间；空间 kitchen 厨房 fridge/refrigerator 冰箱 14 sofa 沙发 toilet 厕所，卫生间 window 窗；窗户 wall 墙 yard 院子；庭院 tidy 整洁的；井井有条的 apartment 公寓套房 flat 公寓；单元房 lamp 灯 mirror 镜子 shelf 架子；搁板 tap 水龙头 我来补充: ______________________ 写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P31 15 Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025江苏南京联合体 一模改编] Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt… or worse. We're so lucky to have 16 firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. If the fire station hadn't been so close, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families during past years, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community. We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community clean. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.#1.1.4 Task 1:.What's the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________________________ People need to help and depend on each other in the community. Task 2:.What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. Task 3:.Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences. (圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线) ____________ 【答案】略 √ 19 Task 4:.Imitative writing.(仿写) 1.社区的环境是靠每个人的努力来使其干净整洁。(用depend on仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________ _________________ The community environment depends on everyone's efforts to make it clean and tidy. 2.如果大家多提对社区有益的建议，我相信我们的社区生活会越来越好。 (用if引导条件状语从句仿写句子) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________ If everyone offers more suggestions that are beneficial to the community, I believe our community life will become better and better. 20 [2025山西]生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励， 朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英 语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一 篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括:●show what love is in your eyes ●tell one of your stories of being loved ●share the influence that this story has on you 21 1.主题: ______________ 2.文体: ________ 3.人称: 阐述个人观点用 __________，讲述个人经历用 __________ 4.时态: 阐述个人观点用 ____________，讲述个人经历用 ____________ 生活中的关爱 记叙文 第三人称 第一人称 一般现在时 一般过去时 要求:1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________ 22 【要点翻译】 1.show what love is in your eyes ________________ 展示你眼中的爱 2.tell one of your stories of being loved ______________________ 讲述一个你被爱的故事 3.share the influence that this story has on you ________________________ 分享这个故事对你的影响 23 开头 引出作者眼中的爱的真谛 参考句型:in one's opinion, in one's mind, as far as I'm concerned, I personally believe that… 写句子:①爱对不同的人来说有不同的含义。 _____________________________________________ ②在我看来,爱是理解与尊重。 _____________________________________________ Love means different things to different people. In my view, love is understanding and respect. 24 中间 详细讲述个人经历 参考句型:talk about, I hope to go…, I realize that…, where to do, to one's surprise, be filled with, be in agreement 写句子:①我知道他们更喜欢有教育意义的地方,但我真的很想去些令人放 松的地方。 _________________________________________________________ _________________________ I knew they preferred educational places, but I really wanted to go somewhere relaxing. 25 ②让我惊讶的是,他们认为这是一个好主意,然后开心地同意了。 __________________________________________________________ _________ ③我深深地感受到了他们的温暖,也真切地体会到他们有多么爱我。 ____________________________________________________________ _____ To my surprise, they thought this was a good idea and agreed happily. I deeply felt their warmth and truly realized how much they loved me. 26 结尾 作者通过这次经历所得到的收获 参考句型:in fact, as a matter of fact, just as…, respect one's choice 写句子:①事实上,爱是关心他人的感受。 ________________________________________________ ②正如我的父母理解我、尊重我的选择一样,我保证也会同样对待他们。 _________________________________________________________ ________________________________ In fact, love is about caring about others' feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them. 27 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _____________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational places, but I really wanted to go somewhere relaxing. Thinking twice, I decided to tell them my idea that I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they 28 ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________#1.2 thought this was a good idea and agreed happily. I deeply felt their warmth and truly realized how much they loved me. In fact, love is about caring about others' feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It is known that love means different things to different people, ①which can be support, encouragement or trust. ③ As far as I'm concerned, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew my parents preferred educational places, ② but I really wanted to go somewhere relaxing. After thinking twice, I decided to tell them my idea ④ that I hoped to go to the beach. 30 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, they thought this was a good idea and ③ were in agreement with me happily. I deeply felt their warmth and truly realized how much they loved me. ③ As a matter of fact, love is about caring about others' feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I'll do the same for them. 【亮点赏析】 亮点①:which 引导非限制性定语从句，阐释不同人眼中爱的真谛是什么； 亮点②:but引导并列句，突出父母和作者的观点差异，为后文的情节发展 作铺垫； 亮点③:巧用“As far as I'm concerned， were in agreement with， As a matter of fact”高级句式，升格句子表达，提升作文层次； 亮点④:巧用that引导同位语从句，点明作者想去沙滩的这一想法。 32 Writing 1[2024北京] 某英文网站正在开展以“记好友,叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是 李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之 间一段难忘的经历。 提示词语:kind, helpful, encourage, practice, support 内容提示:●Who is your best friend? Please describe him/her. ●Share an unforgettable experience you had with him/her. I'm glad to say something about my best friend.___________ 33 I'm glad to say something about my best friend.Her name is Alice. She is helpful and there is always a sweet smile on her face which makes people feel warm and happy. She is really good at dancing. She has learned it for nearly 5 years. Last term, there was a dancing competition in our school. We both signed up for it, but I was a little shy at first and afraid of dancing in front of a large crowd of people. She encouraged me a lot and helped me practice the moves. Together, we gave a very 34 successful performance to the audience. I have become confident since then. Through this experience, I truly realize that good friends need to help each other in time. My friends set a good example for me. I will continue to help my friends in need. Writing 2[2024重庆A卷] 雨天总让人烦恼，下雨了，愁眉苦脸的主人公又急又慌地赶往学校， 哪知随后却有惊喜发生…… 发生了什么呢?请根据上述文字，并借助图片完整描述一个故事。 文 中需体现心情变化及感悟。 36 要求:1. 80-120词; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息: ________________ 37 One rainy day, Mary was in a rush to school, feeling sad and upset. But on the way, she noticed raindrops hitting the ground, ants moving around quickly, and plants looking fresh. Several students, wearing raincoats and carrying umbrellas, were playing in the puddles. They jumped like frogs and had a lot of fun. Mary joined them and felt much better. When Mary reached school, there was a class talent show. She performed well and got hugs, praises, and even a present, which 38 made her surprised and happy. She realized that instead of being troubled by the rain, she should see the bright side. Just like in a story or a painting, there are always different sides. She learned not to let small things bother her and to enjoy every moment. Writing 3[2025湖南一模] 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近和父母产生了一些矛盾，他不 知道如何向父母表达爱与关心，写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点提示， 给他写一封回信。 提示:1. 理解父母，站在他们的角度思考问题； 2. 多与父母交流，分享生活中的点滴； 3. 为父母做一些力所能及的事情，如帮忙做家务； 4. …… 40 要求:1. 包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3. 词数:80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. ____________ Yours, Li Hua 41 Dear Tom,. . I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents.I know you're worried about how to show love to your parents. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, try to put yourself in your parents' shoes and understand their feelings. They love you and want the best for you. Secondly, communicate with them more often. Share your daily life, happiness and sadness with them. It can help you get closer. Besides, do 42 something for them, like helping with housework. They'll feel your love. Finally, remember their birthdays and prepare small gifts. They'll be moved. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua $