内容正文:
英语
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主题一 生活与学习
子主题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
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节假日与旅游活动
journey (尤指长途)旅行;行程
travel 旅行;旅游
tour 旅行;旅游;参观;游览
tourist 游客;旅行者;观光者
hike 远足;徒步旅行
tent 帐篷
landscape 风景;景色
abroad 在国外;到国外
pay a visit to 拜访;探望
hotel 旅馆;酒店;宾馆
prepare for 为……做准备
make plans 制定计划
go shopping 去购物
go camping 去野营
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outdoor activity 户外活动
go on/for a picnic 去野餐
go on/for a trip 去旅行
places of interest 名胜古迹
take photos/pictures 拍照
have a good/great time 玩得愉快
show sb. around 带某人四处参观
set off 动身;启程
常用表达:I am going to/would like to/plan to/can't wait to/…
我来补充:____
summer/winter holiday (vacation) 暑/寒假
take a holiday (vacation)/on holiday (vacation) 度假
on (at) the weekend/on (at) weekends (在)周末
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交通
map 地图
far 远的;遥远地
straight 笔直地;直的
turn 转向;转弯;转动;翻
left 左边;向左;左边的
right 右边;向右;右边的
move 移动;改变……的位置
traffic 交通
by 乘(交通工具)
stop 车站
speed 速度
ride 骑(马、自行车等);旅程;乘车
drive 驾驶;开车
bus 公共汽车;巴士
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car 汽车;轿车
taxi 出租车;的士
bike/bicycle 自行车
fly 飞;飞行
train 火车
underground/subway 地铁
boat 小船;划艇
ship 船
truck 卡车;货车
我来补充: ______________________
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日常活动
activity 活动
daily 每日的;日常的
everyday 每天的;日常的
weekend 周末
early 提早;提前
free 空闲的;免费的
hurry 匆忙;赶快
farm 农场;务农;种田
feed 给……食物;喂养;饲养
pick 挑选;摘;采
zoo 动物园
photo/photograph 照片;相片
kite 风筝
skate 滑冰
ski 滑雪
comfortable 舒适的;舒服的
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come 来,来到
go 去;走
give 给,交给;赠送;提供
borrow 借;借入;借用;借来
bring 带来;取来
carry 拿;搬;带;抱;提;扛
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
sweep the floor 扫地
picture 照片;图画
place 地方;场所;位置
ticket 票,券;入场券
restaurant 餐馆;餐厅
theatre/theater 剧院;电影院;戏剧
museum 博物馆
park 公园
cinema 电影院
eat 吃
play 玩耍,游戏;剧本;戏剧
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alarm 警钟;警报器;闹钟
walk 走;步行
jog 慢跑;慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)
wear 穿;戴
bath 洗澡;沐浴
wake up 醒来
我来补充: ______________________
wait for 等;等候
take a shower 洗淋浴
do exercise 锻炼
eat out 出去吃饭
hang out with friends 与朋友闲逛
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日期
calendar 日历;日程表;历法
date 日期
week 周;星期
weekday 工作日
Sunday 星期日
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二#1.2.1.3
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
month 月;月份
year 年纪,年龄;年;岁
yesterday 昨天
today 今天#1.6
tomorrow 明天;未来
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我来补充: ______________________
tonight (在)今晚;(在)今夜
morning 早晨;上午
noon 正午;中午
afternoon 下午
night 夜;夜晚#1.12
evening 晚上;傍晚
hour 小时
minute 分钟;一会儿
quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
ago 以前
time 次;回;时间
o'clock (表示整点)……点钟#1.19
写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P3
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Read the passage and finish the following tasks.[2025湖北恩施二模改
编]
One weekend morning, just when I was asleep, the phone started to
ring. It was my grandma. She invited us to her village to have lunch
together.
As soon as we got there, we were excited by the beautiful
countryside views. In the backyard, lots of fruit was on the trees while
thousands of wild flowers colored the yard. Grandma made a tasty lunch,
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including her special homemade apple jam. We were chatting happily, not
realizing it was late in the afternoon. Grandma advised us to take her
wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river.
Sitting on the boat and looking up at the sky, I felt as if the clouds
were welcoming us from high up in the sky. The soft wind passed over
the fields, bringing the sweetness of the flowers. “How great it is to be
together with you,” Father said. “It feels like we're on an adventure. It's
really exciting,” I added.
As we enjoyed the views around us, the weather began to heat up.
We didn't notice this change at first, but when my dad lifted his head,
he saw the dark, low-flying clouds coming towards us. Then there was a
strong wind. “Row! A storm is coming!” Father's voice was shaking as
he cried out.
With no time to think, we rowed as quickly as possible. I felt the
storm was getting closer and hitting the old boat. We could not allow
ourselves even one second to relax and just rowed. Finally, Grandma's
house came into view. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it.
Grandma opened the door for us. We waited for the storm to go by.
Luckily, we didn't wait too long. After this experience, I appreciated
every day with my family.#1.5
Task 1:What is the main idea of this passage?
It is mainly about a family's joyful visit to the grandma's/
grandmother's village.
Task 2:How did the writer's feelings change?
A. afraid→excited→thankful→happy
B. excited→happy→afraid→thankful
C. happy→thankful→excited→afraid
D. thankful→afraid→happy→excited
√
Task 3:Circle the linking words and underline the useful sentences.
(圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
【答案】略
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Task 4:.Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.一到北京,我们就去参观故宫博物院了。(用as soon as仿写句子)
____________________________________________________________
__________
As soon as we arrived in Beijing, we paid a visit to the Palace
Museum.
2.当汤姆打开礼物的时候,他发现里面是他最喜欢的飞机模型。
(用as仿写句子)
________________________________________________________________
_______
As Tom opened the gift, he found there was his favorite model plane in it.
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3.我们应当在周末尽可能多地做家务来减轻父母的负担。(用as … as
possible仿写句子)
___________________________________________________________
______________________
On weekends, we should do housework as much as possible to reduce our parents' burden.
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[2025四川广安改编]为了引导学生合理利用业余时间,丰富业余生活,
近日,学校决定开展“充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛,请
你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题,根据以下要点提示,
用英语写一篇演讲稿。#1
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要点提示:#1.1
improve ourselves 1. do sports
2.do some reading
…
stay with family 1. do housework
2.talk with family members
…
do something for
society 1. help people in need
2.protect the environment
…
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写作要求:1. 字迹工整,书写规范,文中须包含表格中的全部要点,可适
当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how
can we make our free time meaningful?
________________________________________________________________
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1.主题: ______________________
2.文体: ________
闲暇时做有意义的事情
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时
3.人称: __________
4.时态: ____________
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7.do something for society ________________
8.help people in need ________________
9.protect the environment __________
为社会做些事情
帮助有需要的人
保护环境
【要点翻译】
1.improve ourselves ______________ 2.do sports ______________
3.do some reading ____________ 4.stay with family ______________
5.do housework ________ 6.talk with family members ________________
提升我们自己
做运动;锻炼
读书;阅读
和家人待在一起
做家务
和家庭成员交谈
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开头
简要点明充分利用闲暇时间做有意义事情的重要性,并引出下文的建议
参考句型:make full use of, make sth. + adj., it is important to …
写句子:①充分利用我们的空闲时间是重要的。
It is important to make full use of our free time. (已给出)
②以下是我的建议。
____________________________________________
The following is my advice./Here is my advice.
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中间
从提升自我、和家人待在一起、为社会做些事情三个方面进行阐述
★提升自我
参考句型:first of all, first, to begin with, in the first place, do sports
with sb., be good for, help sb. (to) do sth., because …
写句子:①我们可以和朋友一起运动,因为这对我们的健康有好处。
_____________________________________________________________
②在图书馆阅读是另一个很好的建议。这帮助我们获得更多知识。
_____________________________________________________________
_______________
We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health.
Reading in the library is another good suggestion. It helps us get
more knowledge.
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★和家人待在一起
参考句型:second, secondly, it is a/an + adj.+n.(单数) to do sth., get close
to sb., talk with sb., communicate with sb.
写句子:①帮助父母做家务或与家人聊天是一个好主意。
________________________________________________________
__________________________
②这会帮助我们更加亲近彼此。
________________________________________
It's a good idea to help our parents do some housework or
talk with our family members.
This will help us get closer to each other.
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★为社会做些事情
参考句型:take part in, do some volunteer work, plant more trees, help
someone in need
写句子:①我们可以参加一些活动来帮助有需要的人。
________________________________________________________
②我们可以在公园里捡垃圾来保护我们的环境。
__________________________________________________________
We can take part in some activities to help people in need.
We can pick up litter in the park to protect our environment.
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结尾
呼吁人们合理利用闲暇时间
参考句型:in a word, all in all, in general, overall, on the whole, I realize
that…, make sb./sth.+ adj.
写句子:总而言之,让我们好好规划空闲时间,让它变得有意义吧!
___________________________________________________________
In a word, let's plan our free time well and make it meaningful!
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Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how
can we make our free time meaningful? ___________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Here is my advice.
First, improve ourselves. We can do sports with friends because
it is good for our health. Reading in the library is another good
suggestion. It helps us get more knowledge. Second, stay with our
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
______________________________
________________________________________________________________
#1.3
family. It's a good idea to help our parents do some housework or
talk with our family members. This will help us get closer to each
other. Finally, do something for our society. We can take part in
some activities to help people in need. We can pick up litter in the
park to protect our environment.
In a word, let's plan our free time well and make it meaningful!
Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how
can we make our free time meaningful? ___________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Here is my advice.
①In the first place, improve ourselves. We can do sports with
friends ② because it is good for our health. Reading in the library is
another good suggestion. It helps us get more knowledge.
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________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
#1.4
We can also share our useful skills with other students ③ to improve
our study abilities. ① Second, stay with our family. It's a good idea
to help our parents do some housework or talk with our family
members. This will help us get closer to each other. And family
members should understand and care for each other, ④ which helps
to build harmonious relationships. ① Finally, do something for our
society. We can take part in some activities ③ to help people in need
and pick up litter in the park ③ to protect our environment.
In a word, let's plan our free time well and make it meaningful!
【亮点赏析】
亮点①:善用“In the first place, Second, Finally”衔接词,使文章结构和层
次更加清晰;
亮点②:巧用because引导原因状语从句,使得句子前后逻辑紧密;
亮点③:巧用不定式作目的状语,突出强调做法的目的导向;
亮点④:which引导非限制性定语从句,丰富句子的表达,增强语言的表现
力和逻辑力。
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Writing 1 [2025湖南改编]
在假期,我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢?在学校英语论坛上,
同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华,请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括:1. 陈述你的观点并说明理由;
2. 结合观点,介绍你的假期计划。
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注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
2.写作词数为80个左右。
____
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I think we should spend more time with family during holidays.
Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays
are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework
and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they
always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won't forget my
friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a
short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong
support.
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Writing 2 [2025新疆]
某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。
假设你是李明,请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目,
参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:1.自我提升;2.体重管理;3.研学旅行;4.娱乐交友;……
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.词数80-120。
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
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Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the
corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
At the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes
reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besides, I also
plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I'll
invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily
record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to
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meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my
busy studies.
In a word, I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
Writing 3 [2025河南驻马店实验中学、市四中联考三模]
随着双休制度的推进落实,在周末学生可以自主安排自己的作息,做
自己喜欢做的事情,这有利于培养兴趣、发展特长。作为中学生,你是如
何度过这个周末的?请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
内容包括:1. 周末做的有意义的事;
2.个人感悟。
写作要求:1. 词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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My Meaningful Weekend
Last weekend was both enjoyable and productive. On Saturday
morning, I volunteered at a local library, helping to organize books
and read stories to younger children. In the afternoon, I practiced
playing the guitar, a hobby I've recently taken up. On Sunday, I
joined a hiking trip with friends, enjoying nature and fresh air.
These activities taught me the value of balancing relaxation with
personal growth. Volunteering gave me a sense of responsibility, while
my hobbies and outdoor adventures refreshed my mind. Weekends
are not just for rest but also for exploring passions and contributing
to the community.
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