内容正文:
Unit 8 Literature
Topic Talk
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1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事
fictional adj. 虚构的;小说的
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件
dramatic adj.巨大的;令人吃惊的;引人注目的;
激动人心的;戏剧的;戏剧的;
dramatically adv.
3. adventure n.[U]冒险;[C]冒险经历,奇遇
adventurous adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
a dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement
a dramatic victory
Don’t be so dramatic!
4.stimulating adj.刺激的;激励人的;使人兴奋的
stimulate v. 促进,激发;鼓励 (activate,motivate)
stimulation n.刺激;鼓舞
The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work.
Parents should give children books that stimulate them.
5.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
(1)absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等);理解,掌握;使并入;使全神贯注;
absorb/attract/draw/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be absorbed by/into 被……吸收;被……吞并;同化
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(1)单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷]This __________(absorb) new book by
Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the
challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
absorbing
②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in
many settings and poses— __________(absorb) in a volume,
deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
absorbed
【活学活用】
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(2)一词多义
①In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb
heat. ____________________________
②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷 ]In fact, most people only absorb
about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ____________
③People of many different nationalities have, over the years,
been absorbed into the population of the city. ______________
v.吸收(光、热、液体、气体等)
v.理解,掌握
v.使并入,同化
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(3)完成句子/句式改写
①A book on one of the shelves ____________________________
______________, and I picked it up.
其中一个书架上的一本书引起了我的注意,我把它拿了起来。
absorbed/attracted/drew/caught
my attention
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②I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in that project, and I
frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.
→ ________________________, I frequently forgot about eating
or sleeping. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→ _______________________________, I frequently forgot about
eating or sleeping. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Absorbed in that project
Absorbing myself in that project
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6.subjective adj.主观的;主语的
subject n. 主题;学科;主语;实验对象
object n.物体,东西;目的;宾语 v.反对~ (to sb./sth.) ~ (to doing sth.)
objective adj. 客观的;目标的 n.目的,目标
~ initiative
~judgement
翻译:我非常反对收停车费。
I really object to being charged for parking.
7.mystery n.谜;神秘的人/物;疑案小说(或电影,戏剧)
mysterious adj. 神秘的
8.controdictory adj.相互矛盾的;对立的
controdict vt.反驳;否认
controdiction n.矛盾;否认;反驳
9.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递
(1)submit sth to sb 向某人提交某物
submit to sb/sth/doing 顺从……,听命于……
submit oneself to… 某人甘受/服从……
(2)submission n. 提交,呈递;归顺,屈服
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(1)单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]The researchers then examined these
____________(submit), coding (编码) experiences into different
categories.
submissions
②No country would submit to ________________(control) by
another country.
being controlled
③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]An essay not __________(submit) in
class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class
period it is late.
submitted
【活学活用】
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(2)完成句子
①(应用文写作之招聘启事) Applicants interested in applying for
the position should __________________________________ the
school office before the deadline.
对申请这个职务感兴趣的申请者都要在截止日期之前把你的申请材
料交到学校办公室。
submit your application materials to
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②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写]David wiped his tears and
held his head high, remarking determinedly, “ _____________
____________________________.”
戴维擦掉眼泪,高昂着头,坚定地说:“我决不会屈从于别人的想法。”
myself to others' thoughts
I won't submit
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(教材P109) Hello, this is the first time that I have come to
this library.
你好,这是我第一次来这个图书馆。
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【相关拓展】
It is (about/high) time (that)+主语+did/should do…
It is time (for sb) to do…
句型公式
time句型
这是某人第
一次做某事
It/This/That is the first time that sb have/has done sth.
It/This/That was the first time that sb had done sth.
到了某人
做…的时候了
It/There was a time when… 那是/曾有一段…的时期
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(1)单句填空
①This is the first time that we ___________(see) a film in the
cinema together as a family.
②From a long-term point of view, it is time for us
_________(begin) solving this problem.
③There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the
new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past.
have seen
to begin
when
【活学活用】
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(2)完成句子
(话题写作之环境保护) To protect the ocean is to protect
ourselves, so _______________________________________________
_____________________. (devote)
保护海洋就是保护我们自己,所以是我们该致力于保护海洋的时候了。
ourselves to protecting
it is high time that we should devote/devoted
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