Unit4-6单元基层知识同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

2026-03-17
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 4 Information Technology,Unit 5 Humans and Nature,Unit 6 The Admirable
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-03-17
更新时间 2026-04-02
作者 A--Jerry
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审核时间 2026-03-17
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北师大版高中英语必修二 单元基础知识一遍过 Unit 4 Information Technology(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 1. Avatars are digital ______ (身份) used to represent yourself online(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 2. Many people use apps to ______ (预订) tickets and order food(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 3. The Internet makes ______ (交流) much more convenient(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 4. We need to be careful about online ______ (安全) when using avatars(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 5. The ______ (开发者) of this app spent two years on research(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 6. Some people worry that online communication makes them ______ (以自我为中心的)(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 7. This app uses the latest ______ (技术) like VR and AR(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 8. She created a cute animal ______ (头像) for her blog(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 9. The ______ (数字化) of ancient art makes it more accessible(Unit 4 Reading Club 1) 10. Wearable technology can help you ______ (追踪) your fitness progress(Unit 4 Reading Club 2) B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In the 1980s, few people knew that avatars ______ (have) such a wide variety of uses(过去将来时) 2. He spent a lot of time ______ (design) his own avatar(spend+doing) 3. Apps ______ (use) by millions of people every day for different purposes(被动语态) 4. The ______ (develop) of information technology has changed our lives greatly(名词变形) 5. It is believed that virtual worlds ______ (become) more exciting in the future(过去将来时) 6. She was ______ (interest) in the new app that helps with language learning(-ed形容词) 7. ______ (use) avatars can help people express themselves more freely(动名词作主语) 8. The ______ (convenient) of online shopping makes it very popular(名词变形) 9. We need to ______ (protection) our personal information when using apps(动词变形) 10. He is ______ (certain) about whether the online friend is honest(形容词变形) 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英 1. 表达自己 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 2. 求助 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 3. 提供帮助 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 4. 面对面交流 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 5. 建立账户 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 6. 关注 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 7. 充满创造力 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 8. 解决现实问题 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 9. 在线聊天 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 10. 跟上最新技术 ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) B. 英译汉 1. express oneself ______(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 2. ask for help ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 3. offer help ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 4. face-to-face contact ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 5. set up an account ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 6. focus on ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 7. full of creativity ______(Unit 4 Lesson 1) 8. solve real-world problems ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 9. chat online ______(Unit 4 Lesson 3) 10. keep up with the latest technology ______(Unit 4 Lesson 2) 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 1. People use avatars to represent themselves online.(改为被动语态) Avatars ______ ______ to represent themselves online by people. 2. Few people knew that avatars would have many forms.(改为同义句) Few people knew that avatars ______ ______ ______ have many forms. 3. The app is very popular because it is convenient.(用原因状语从句改写) The app is very popular ______ ______ ______ convenient. 4. 互联网让我们无论身在何处都能保持联系。(Unit 4 Lesson 3核心表达) The Internet allows us ______ ______ ______ ______ no matter where we are. 5. 很多人担心过度使用网络会影响现实生活中的友谊。(Unit 4 Lesson 3) Many people worry that overusing the Internet ______ ______ friendships in real life. 6. 你可以从现成的图像中选择头像,也可以自己创建。(Unit 4 Lesson 1) You can choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or ______ ______ ______. 7. 这款教育类应用能帮助学生根据自己的节奏学习。(Unit 4 Lesson 2) This educational app can help students ______ ______ ______ ______ their own pace. 8. 为了使用这款软件,你需要提供一些个人信息。(Unit 4 Lesson 2) ______ ______ ______ this software, you need to provide some personal information. 9. 他花了两个小时才弄明白如何操作这个新应用。(Unit 4 Lesson 2) It ______ him two hours ______ ______ ______ how to use this new app. 10. 一些用户认为头像能让他们更自由地表达自己。(Unit 4 Lesson 1) Some users think that avatars can ______ ______ ______ ______ more freely. 四、语法专练(过去将来时/复合词)(每空1分,共30分) A. 过去将来时(用所给词的正确形式填空,单元核心语法) 1. In the 1990s, people thought that the Internet ______ (change) people's lives greatly. 2. When the first avatar appeared, no one knew it ______ (become) so popular. 3. He told me that he ______ (develop) a new app with his team. 4. The scientist predicted that wearable technology ______ (be) a big trend. 5. We didn't know that the app ______ (use) by so many students. 6. She said that she ______ (learn) to design avatars the next month. 7. They believed that virtual worlds ______ (be) more realistic in the future. 8. My father told me that he ______ (buy) a new smartphone for me. 9. The reporter asked the developer what new functions the app ______ (have). 10. Everyone expected that the digital art ______ (attract) more people. B. 复合词(根据句意及提示完成复合词,教材核心词汇) 1. We can use ______ (web+chat) to communicate with friends online. 2. She bought a ______ (smart+phone) to use various apps. 3. ______ (face+to+face) communication is important for maintaining friendships. 4. This ______ (self+centred) person only cares about his own interests. 5. The ______ (on+line) course helps me learn English better. 6. He is a ______ (life+long) friend of mine. 7. The ______ (real+life) experience is more valuable than virtual experience. 8. We need to pay attention to ______ (on+line) safety when surfing the Internet. 9. This ______ (user+friendly) app is popular among teenagers. 10. The ______ (high+tech) products make our life more convenient. 单元5 Humans and Nature(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 1. A ______ (漩涡) is a powerful circular current of water(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 2. The ______ (探险家) faced many difficulties in Antarctica(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 3. We should protect the natural ______ (环境) around us(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 4. The ______ (救援) team saved many people in the flood(Unit 5 Lesson 2) 5. ______ (污染) is one of the biggest environmental problems(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 6. The ______ (风暴) destroyed many houses along the coast(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 7. He showed great ______ (勇气) when facing the danger(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 8. The ______ (生态) system of the rainforest is very complex(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 9. Many animals are in danger of ______ (灭绝)(Unit 5 Quote ... Unquote) 10. We need to ______ (准备) well before exploring nature(Unit 5 Lesson 3) B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The storyteller survived the storm because of his ______ (wise)(名词变形) 2. Scott and his team felt ______ (hope) when they ran out of food(形容词变形) 3. The ______ (danger) situation didn't make him give up(形容词变形) 4. We should ______ (protection) wild animals from being hunted(动词变形) 5. The ______ (prepare) for the journey took them three months(名词变形) 6. He was ______ (cheer) even in the face of great difficulties(形容词变形) 7. The ______ (explore) of Antarctica is a great challenge(名词变形) 8. The bad weather ______ (increase) the difficulty of the rescue(动词第三人称单数) 9. They felt ______ (anxious) about the safety of their teammates(形容词) 10. The ______ (destroy) of the forest has caused many animals to lose their homes(名词变形) 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英 1. 生存;存活 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 2. 面对 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 3. 耗尽;用完 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 4. 保护环境 ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 5. 自然灾害 ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 6. 做出决定 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 7. 参与救援 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 2) 8. 适应环境 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 9. 遭受痛苦 ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 10. 采取行动 ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) B. 英译汉 1. survive a storm ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 2. face up to ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 3. run out of ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 4. protect the environment ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 5. natural disasters ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 6. make a decision ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 7. take part in rescue ______(Unit 5 Lesson 2) 8. adapt to the environment ______(Unit 5 Lesson 3) 9. suffer pain ______(Unit 5 Lesson 1) 10. take action ______(Unit 5 Topic Talk) 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 1. The day was terrible. It broke his body and soul.(用定语从句合并) That was the day ______ ______ his body and soul. 2. He survived because he made the right decision.(用定语从句合并) The reason ______ ______ survived was that he made the right decision. 3. We visited the area. Many rare animals live there.(用定语从句合并) We visited the area ______ ______ many rare animals live. 4. 渔民们从未忘记他们遭遇漩涡的那一天。(Unit 5 Lesson 1) The fishermen will never forget the day ______ ______ ______ the whirlpool. 5. 斯科特和他的队员们为科学研究做出了巨大贡献。(Unit 5 Lesson 3) Scott and his team ______ ______ ______ ______ scientific research. 6. 人类应该与自然和谐相处,而不是破坏它。(Unit 5 Topic Talk) Humans should live in harmony with nature ______ ______ destroying it. 7. 地震发生时,最重要的是保护好自己。(Unit 5 Lesson 2) When an earthquake happens, the most important thing is ______ ______ ______. 8. 他花了很多时间准备这次南极探险。(Unit 5 Lesson 3) He spent a lot of time ______ ______ ______ the Antarctic exploration. 9. 由于天气恶劣,救援工作变得更加困难。(Unit 5 Lesson 2) ______ ______ the bad weather, the rescue work became more difficult. 10. 很多物种正在灭绝,因为它们的栖息地被破坏了。(Unit 5 Topic Talk) Many species ______ ______ ______ because their habitats are destroyed. 四、语法专练(定语从句when/where/why/后缀)(每空1分,共30分) A. 定语从句(用when/where/why填空,单元核心语法) 1. I still remember the day ______ we first met in the mountain. 2. This is the place ______ the fishermen were rescued. 3. Do you know the reason ______ he refused to join the team? 4. We will never forget the year ______ we explored the rainforest. 5. That is the village ______ many wild animals live. 6. He didn't tell me the reason ______ he gave up the journey. 7. The moment ______ the storm came was unforgettable. 8. This is the valley ______ the storyteller survived the whirlpool. 9. Do you remember the time ______ we spent together in the countryside? 10. She explained the reason ______ she was late for the meeting. B. 后缀(根据句意及提示完成单词,教材核心语法) 1. He showed great ______ (brave) during the disaster(-ery) 2. The ______ (prepare) for the trip took a long time(-ation) 3. She felt ______ (hope) when she heard the bad news(-less) 4. The children were ______ (cheer) when they saw the animals(-ful) 5. His ______ (anxious) made his parents worried(-ness) 6. The situation was ______ (danger) but they kept calm(-ous) 7. He acted ______ (wise) to survive the storm(-ly) 8. The ______ (explore) of the ocean is challenging(-ation) 9. The ______ (sad) of the story made us cry(-ness) 10. The ______ (situate) is getting better and better(-ion) 单元6 The Admirable(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 1. Tu Youyou is a medical ______ (先驱) who discovered artemisinin(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 2. Martin Luther King fought for ______ (正义) and equal rights(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 3. Christopher Reeve showed great ______ (勇气) after his injury(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 4. Gandhi was a great ______ (领袖) who led India to independence(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 5. The ______ (贡献) of these admirable people changed the world(Unit 6 Topic Talk) 6. She has a ______ (热情) for helping the poor(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 7. The scientist ______ (致力于) herself to medical research(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 8. He is ______ (著名的) for his work in environmental protection(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 9. We should learn from the ______ (品质) of admirable people(Unit 6 Topic Talk) 10. The ______ (演讲) inspired millions of people around the world(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop) B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tu Youyou's ______ (discover) of artemisinin saved millions of lives(名词变形) 2. He is one of the most ______ (influence) figures in history(形容词变形) 3. The ______ (brave) of Christopher Reeve moved many people(名词变形) 4. She ______ (devote) all her life to helping the disabled(动词过去式) 5. The ______ (achieve) of these people are remarkable(名词变形) 6. He spoke ______ (passionate) about his dream for equal rights(副词变形) 7. The ______ (wise) of Gandhi's ideas is widely recognised(名词变形) 8. We should be ______ (grateful) to those who help others(形容词变形) 9. The ______ (courageous) act made him a hero(形容词变形) 10. She continues ______ (do) research despite her age(不定式) 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英(均为教材原句短语) 1. 致力于 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 2. 为……而战 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 3. 做出贡献 ______(Unit 6 Topic Talk) 4. 克服困难 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 5. 被授予 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 6. 鼓舞人心 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 7. 坚持梦想 ______(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop) 8. 关心;关注 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 9. 获得声誉 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 10. 与……合作 ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) B. 英译汉 1. devote oneself to ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 2. fight for ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 3. make a contribution ______(Unit 6 Topic Talk) 4. overcome difficulties ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 5. be awarded ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 6. inspire people ______(Unit 6 Lesson 2) 7. hold on to one's dream ______(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop) 8. care about ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 9. gain a reputation ______(Unit 6 Lesson 3) 10. work with ______(Unit 6 Lesson 1) 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 1. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin. It saved millions of lives.(用定语从句合并) Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin ______ ______ millions of lives. 2. Martin Luther King gave a famous speech. It inspired many people.(用定语从句合并) Martin Luther King gave a famous speech ______ ______ many people. 3. Christopher Reeve was a superhero. He helped many disabled people.(用定语从句合并) Christopher Reeve was a superhero ______ ______ many disabled people. 4. 屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。(Unit 6 Lesson 1) Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist ______ ______ ______ Nobel Prize. 5. 马丁·路德·金为黑人的平等权利而战。(Unit 6 Lesson 2) Martin Luther King ______ ______ ______ ______ of black people. 6. 克里斯托弗·里夫受伤后仍然积极投身慈善事业。(Unit 6 Lesson 3) Christopher Reeve still ______ ______ ______ charity work after his injury. 7. 甘地用和平的方式领导印度获得了独立。(Unit 6 Lesson 2) Gandhi led India to independence ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 这些可敬的人用他们的行动改变了世界。(Unit 6 Topic Talk) These admirable people ______ ______ ______ ______ their actions. 9. 屠呦呦的研究为治疗疟疾做出了巨大贡献。(Unit 6 Lesson 1) Tu Youyou's research ______ ______ ______ ______ treating malaria. 10. 我们应该向那些为他人做出贡献的人学习。(Unit 6 Topic Talk) We should learn from those ______ ______ ______ ______ others. 四、语法专练(定语从句/同义词和反义词)(每空1分,共30分) A. 定语从句(用适当的关系代词/副词填空,单元核心语法) 1. The scientist ______ discovered artemisinin is Tu Youyou. 2. This is the laboratory ______ Tu Youyou did her research. 3. The reason ______ she is admired is her great contribution. 4. Martin Luther King is a person ______ fought for equal rights. 5. The speech ______ he gave inspired millions of people. 6. This is the book ______ tells the story of Christopher Reeve. 7. The people ______ he helped will never forget him. 8. I visited the place ______ Gandhi once lived. 9. The year ______ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize is 2015. 10. The work ______ he devoted himself to is very meaningful. B. 同义词和反义词(根据句意填写同义词或反义词,教材核心词汇) 1. The ______ (synonym of brave) soldier saved many people(courageous) 2. His ______ (antonym of healthy) lifestyle made him ill(unhealthy) 3. She is ______ (synonym of intelligent) and hardworking(clever) 4. The ______ (antonym of positive) attitude will not help you succeed(negative) 5. His ______ (synonym of famous) spread all over the world(well-known) 6. The ______ (antonym of happy) news made her sad(sad) 7. She showed great ______ (synonym of kindness) to the poor(generosity) 8. The ______ (antonym of difficult) task was finished quickly(easy) 9. He is ______ (synonym of determined) to achieve his goal(resolute) 10. The ______ (antonym of success) of the plan didn't make him give up(failure) 答案解析 单元4 Information Technology(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 2. identities解析:名词,“身份”,对应教材中“digital identities, known as avatars”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),指网络中的数字化身份,用复数形式表示泛指。 3. book解析:动词,“预订”,教材中多次出现“book tickets/accommodation”等搭配(Unit 4 Lesson 2),是应用程序的核心功能之一。 4. communication解析:名词,“交流;沟通”,对应Cathy博客中“the Internet makes communication much more convenient”(Unit 4 Lesson 3),为不可数名词。 5. safety解析:名词,“安全”,教材中提到使用头像时需关注“online safety risks”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),是网络使用的重要注意事项。 6. developer解析:名词,“开发者”,由动词develop变形而来,对应Unit 4 Lesson 2中对应用程序开发者的采访主题。 7. self-centred解析:形容词,“以自我为中心的”,教材中Robert提到“the Internet can make people self-centred”(Unit 4 Lesson 3),是网络的负面影响之一。 8. technology解析:名词,“技术”,对应教材中“the latest technologies used in apps”(Unit 4 Lesson 2),如VR、AR等。 9. avatar解析:名词,“头像”,单元核心词汇,指网络中代表个人的数字化形象(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 10. digitisation解析:名词,“数字化”,教材中“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the practices of long ago”(Unit 4 Reading Club 1),为核心概念。 11. track解析:动词,“追踪;记录”,对应智能手表“track your fitness progress”的功能(Unit 4 Reading Club 2)。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 2. would have解析:过去将来时,主句为一般过去时(knew),从句表示过去看来将要发生的情况,符合单元语法重点“过去将来时”用法。 3. designing解析:动名词作宾语,固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”(花费时间做某事),教材中多次出现类似搭配(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 4. are used解析:一般现在时被动语态,主语apps与use为被动关系,表“应用程序被数百万人使用”,符合被动语态的基本用法。 5. development解析:名词,由动词develop变形而来,“the development of information technology”(信息技术的发展),是单元核心表达。 6. would become解析:过去将来时,主句为一般过去时(believed),从句表示过去的预测,符合单元语法要求。 7. interested解析:-ed形容词,修饰人(she),固定搭配“be interested in”(对……感兴趣),对应教材中描述对应用程序的态度(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 8. Using解析:动名词作主语,“using avatars”(使用头像)在句中作主语,表“使用头像能帮助人们更自由地表达自己”。 9. convenience解析:名词,由形容词convenient变形而来,“the convenience of online shopping”(网购的便利性),是教材中高频名词变形。 10. protect解析:动词,由名词protection变形而来,固定搭配“need to do sth”(需要做某事),表“保护个人信息”(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 11. uncertain解析:形容词,由certain变形而来,“be uncertain about”(对……不确定),对应教材中“expressing uncertainty”的功能话题(Unit 6 Lesson 2),此处跨单元复用基础形容词变形。 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英 2. express oneself解析:固定短语,“表达自己”,教材中“Avatars let you express yourself”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),是单元核心短语。 3. ask for help解析:固定短语,“求助”,对应Unit 4 Lesson 2“Asking for and Offering Help”功能话题,是基础交际短语。 4. offer help解析:固定短语,“提供帮助”,与“ask for help”为对应短语,是单元交际功能核心内容(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 5. face-to-face contact解析:固定短语,“面对面交流”,教材中“talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact”(Unit 4 Lesson 3),是网络交流的对比对象。 6. set up an account解析:固定短语,“建立账户”,教材中提到使用应用程序需“set up an account”(Unit 4 Lesson 2),是实际应用场景短语。 7. focus on解析:固定短语,“关注;聚焦于”,教材中“some people are only concerned with their online popularity”(Unit 4 Lesson 3),同义表达为“focus on”。 8. full of creativity解析:固定短语,“充满创造力”,对应教材中“Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity”(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 9. solve real-world problems解析:固定短语,“解决现实问题”,教材中应用程序开发者提到“develop apps to solve real-world problems”(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 10. chat online解析:固定短语,“在线聊天”,是网络交流的核心方式,教材中多次出现(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 11. keep up with the latest technology解析:固定短语,“跟上最新技术”,对应教材中“use the latest technology”(Unit 4 Lesson 2)的延伸表达,符合单元主题。 B. 英译汉 2. 表达自己解析:oneself指代“自己”,对应教材中头像的核心功能——帮助人们在网络中表达自我(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 3. 求助解析:基础交际短语,用于需要他人帮助的场景,是Unit 4 Lesson 2的核心功能表达。 4. 提供帮助解析:与“ask for help”配套使用,用于主动为他人提供帮助,符合单元交际话题。 5. 面对面交流解析:contact为“接触;交流”,对应教材中强调的现实交流的重要性(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 6. 建立账户解析:set up为“建立”,account为“账户”,是使用应用程序、网络平台的基础操作(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 7. 关注;聚焦于解析:侧重“集中注意力于某事/某人”,教材中用于描述网络用户过度关注线上人气(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 8. 充满创造力解析:creativity为“创造力”,对应教材中头像为用户提供创造空间的特点(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 9. 解决现实问题解析:real-world为“现实世界的”,对应应用程序的实用功能——解决实际生活中的问题(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 10. 在线聊天解析:核心网络交流方式,教材中对比线上聊天与线下交流的差异(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 11. 跟上最新技术解析:keep up with为“跟上”,latest technology为“最新技术”,对应应用程序开发的核心要求(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 2. are used解析:被动语态转换,原句主动语态“People use avatars”改为被动语态“Avatars are used”,符合单元被动语态基础考点。 3. were going to解析:过去将来时同义转换,“would have”与“were going to have”均可表示过去将来,是单元语法的灵活运用。 4. because it is解析:原因状语从句改写,原句中“because it is convenient”直接引导原因状语从句,说明应用程序受欢迎的原因,符合基础从句用法。 5. to keep in touch解析:固定短语“keep in touch”(保持联系),“allow sb to do sth”(允许某人做某事),组合为“允许我们无论身在何处都能保持联系”,对应教材中网络的核心优势(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 6. will affect解析:“affect”(影响)为动词,表“过度使用网络会影响现实友谊”,对应教材中Robert的观点(Unit 4 Lesson 3),用一般将来时表预测。 7. create your own解析:“create your own (avatar)”(创建你自己的头像),对应教材中“choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create their own images”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),直接复用原句核心表达。 8. learn at their own解析:固定短语“at one’s own pace”(按照自己的节奏),组合为“help students learn at their own pace”(帮助学生按照自己的节奏学习),是教育类应用的核心功能(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 9. In order to use解析:不定式作目的状语,“in order to use this software”(为了使用这款软件),表目的,符合不定式作状语的基础用法,教材中多次出现类似结构。 10. took; to figure out解析:固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”(花费某人时间做某事),“figure out”(弄明白)为教材中高频短语(Unit 4 Lesson 2),组合为“他花了两个小时才弄明白如何操作这个新应用”。 11. help them express themselves解析:“help sb (to) do sth”(帮助某人做某事),“express themselves”(表达自己),对应教材中“Avatars let you express yourself”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),是单元核心句型与短语的结合。 四、语法专练(过去将来时/复合词)(每空1分,共30分) A. 过去将来时(用所给词的正确形式填空) 2. would change解析:主句为一般过去时(thought),从句表示过去预测“互联网会极大地改变人们的生活”,符合过去将来时基本用法。 3. would become解析:主句为一般过去时(knew),从句表示过去对头像流行趋势的预测,是单元语法核心考点。 4. would develop解析:主句为一般过去时(told),从句表示过去承诺“他会和团队一起开发新应用”,符合过去将来时的语境要求。 5. would be解析:主句为一般过去时(predicted),从句表示过去预测“可穿戴技术会成为一大趋势”,对应教材中技术发展相关话题(Unit 4 Reading Club 2)。 6. would be used解析:主句为一般过去时(didn’t know),从句为被动语态的过去将来时,表“我们不知道这款应用会被这么多学生使用”。 7. would learn解析:主句为一般过去时(said),从句表示过去计划“下个月她会学习设计头像”,用“would+动词原形”表过去将来。 8. would be解析:主句为一般过去时(believed),从句表示过去预测“虚拟世界会变得更真实”,符合单元语法要求。 9. would buy解析:主句为一般过去时(told),从句表示过去承诺“爸爸会给我买新智能手机”,是过去将来时的常见语境。 10. would have解析:主句为一般过去时(asked),从句表示过去询问“应用程序会有哪些新功能”,符合宾语从句中过去将来时的用法。 11. would attract解析:主句为一般过去时(expected),从句表示过去预测“数字艺术会吸引更多人”,对应教材中数字化艺术相关话题(Unit 4 Reading Club 1)。 B. 复合词(根据句意及提示完成复合词) 2. webchat解析:复合词(web+chat),“网络聊天”,对应教材中“web chats”(Unit 4 Lesson 1),是单元核心复合词。 3. smartphone解析:复合词(smart+phone),“智能手机”,教材中多次出现“use apps on smartphones”(Unit 4 Lesson 2),是高频复合词。 4. Face-to-face解析:复合词(face+to+face),“面对面的”,修饰名词communication,对应教材中“face-to-face contact”(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 5. self-centred解析:复合词(self+centred),“以自我为中心的”,教材中“the Internet can make people self-centred”(Unit 4 Lesson 3),是单元核心形容词。 6. online解析:复合词(on+line),“在线的”,修饰名词course,“online course”(在线课程),是教材中最基础的网络相关复合词。 7. lifelong解析:复合词(life+long),“终身的”,“lifelong friend”(终身朋友),对应教材中描述友谊的表达(Unit 4 Lesson 3)。 8. real-life解析:复合词(real+life),“现实生活的”,修饰名词experience,“real-life experience”(现实生活经验),与virtual experience(虚拟经验)形成对比(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 9. online解析:复合词(on+line),“在线的”,修饰名词safety,“online safety”(网络安全),是单元核心安全话题相关复合词(Unit 4 Lesson 1)。 10. user-friendly解析:复合词(user+friendly),“用户友好的”,“user-friendly app”(用户友好的应用程序),对应教材中对应用程序的评价(Unit 4 Lesson 2)。 11. high-tech解析:复合词(high+tech),“高科技的”,修饰名词products,“high-tech products”(高科技产品),对应教材中技术相关话题(Unit 4 Reading Club 2)。 单元5 Humans and Nature(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 2. whirlpool解析:名词,“漩涡”,单元Lesson 1核心词汇,特指“Moskoe-strom”(莫斯肯漩涡),是故事的核心元素。 3. explorers解析:名词,“探险家”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中Scott和Amundsen等南极探险家,用复数形式表泛指。 4. environment解析:名词,“环境”,单元Topic Talk核心词汇,“protect the natural environment”(保护环境)是单元核心话题。 5. rescue解析:名词,“救援”,“rescue team”(救援队),对应Unit 5 Lesson 2“Professional Rescue Team”主题,是核心名词。 6. Pollution解析:名词,“污染”,单元Topic Talk中“environmental problems”包括“pollution”,是环境问题的核心词汇,首字母大写表特指。 7. storm解析:名词,“风暴”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 1中“terrible storm”(可怕的风暴),是故事发生的背景。 8. courage解析:名词,“勇气”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中Scott团队的“great courage”(巨大的勇气),是单元核心品质类词汇。 9. ecological解析:形容词,“生态的”,“ecological system”(生态系统),单元Topic Talk中提到“changes to ecology”(生态变化),此处为形容词变形。 10. extinction解析:名词,“灭绝”,教材中“Wildlife extinction is not a process that gives you time to fix your mistakes”(Unit 5 Quote ... Unquote),是核心名词。 11. prepare解析:动词,“准备”,固定搭配“prepare well”(充分准备),对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中探险家出发前的准备工作。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 2. wisdom解析:名词,由形容词wise变形而来,“because of his wisdom”(由于他的智慧),对应故事中讲述者凭借智慧存活(Unit 5 Lesson 1)。 3. hopeless解析:形容词,由名词hope加否定后缀-less构成,“feel hopeless”(感到绝望),对应Scott团队耗尽食物时的心情(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 4. dangerous解析:形容词,由名词danger变形而来,“dangerous situation”(危险的情况),是单元中描述环境、处境的高频形容词。 5. protect解析:动词,由名词protection变形而来,固定搭配“should+动词原形”,“protect wild animals”(保护野生动物),对应单元环保主题。 6. preparation解析:名词,由动词prepare变形而来,“the preparation for the journey”(旅行的准备),对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中探险家的准备工作。 7. cheerful解析:形容词,由动词cheer加后缀-ful构成,“be cheerful”(保持乐观),对应Scott团队面对困难时的态度(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 8. exploration解析:名词,由动词explore变形而来,“the exploration of Antarctica”(南极探险),是单元核心名词。 9. increases解析:动词第三人称单数,主语the bad weather为单数,“increases the difficulty”(增加难度),对应Unit 5 Lesson 2中天气对救援的影响。 10. anxious解析:形容词,“feel anxious about”(为……感到焦虑),对应教材中描述对队友安全的担忧(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 11. destruction解析:名词,由动词destroy变形而来,“the destruction of the forest”(森林的破坏),是单元中环境问题相关核心名词。 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英 2. survive a storm解析:固定短语,“在风暴中存活”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 1故事核心情节“the storyteller survived a storm”,是单元核心短语。 3. face up to解析:固定短语,“面对”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中Scott团队“face up to difficulties”(面对困难),是品质类核心短语。 4. run out of解析:固定短语,“耗尽;用完”,教材中“the men were soon very tired and were running out of food”(Unit 5 Lesson 3),是故事关键情节短语。 5. protect the environment解析:固定短语,“保护环境”,单元Topic Talk核心话题,是环保类基础短语。 6. natural disasters解析:固定短语,“自然灾害”,单元Topic Talk中列举“floods, droughts, hurricanes”等自然灾害,是核心短语。 7. make a decision解析:固定短语,“做出决定”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 1中讲述者“made the right decision”(做出正确决定),是故事转折点短语。 8. take part in rescue解析:固定短语,“参与救援”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 2“Professional Rescue Team”主题,“take part in rescue operations”(参与救援行动)的简化形式。 9. adapt to the environment解析:固定短语,“适应环境”,单元核心环保相关短语,表“生物适应自然环境”。 10. suffer pain解析:固定短语,“遭受痛苦”,教材中“humans, animals, plants and nature felt pain”(Unit 5 Topic Talk),是描述人与自然关系的短语。 11. take action解析:固定短语,“采取行动”,单元Topic Talk中呼吁“take action to protect nature”(采取行动保护环境),是核心倡导类短语。 B. 英译汉 2. 在风暴中存活解析:survive为“存活”,storm为“风暴”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 1中讲述者的经历,是故事核心短语。 3. 勇敢面对;正视解析:face up to侧重“勇敢地面对困难、问题”,对应Scott团队面对南极恶劣环境的态度(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 4. 耗尽;用完解析:侧重“某物被用完、耗尽”,教材中用于描述食物、资源的消耗(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 5. 保护环境解析:单元核心话题短语,对应“人类与自然”的核心倡导——保护自然环境。 6. 自然灾害解析:natural为“自然的”,disasters为“灾难”,单元Topic Talk中列举的各类灾害统称(Unit 5 Topic Talk)。 7. 做出决定解析:make为“做出”,decision为“决定”,对应故事中关键选择——讲述者决定绑在木桶上逃生(Unit 5 Lesson 1)。 8. 参与救援解析:take part in为“参与”,rescue为“救援”,对应救援队的核心行动(Unit 5 Lesson 2)。 9. 适应环境解析:adapt to为“适应”,environment为“环境”,是生物与自然关系的核心表达。 10. 遭受痛苦解析:suffer为“遭受”,pain为“痛苦”,教材中描述人类破坏自然后,万物遭受痛苦(Unit 5 Topic Talk)。 11. 采取行动解析:侧重“为解决问题而采取实际行动”,单元中呼吁人们为保护环境采取行动。 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 2. that broke解析:定语从句,先行词为the day(时间),关系代词用that/which,在从句中作主语,不可省略,对应单元语法“定语从句(when/where/why)”,此处先行词为时间,但关系代词在从句中作主语,故用that/which。 3. why he解析:定语从句,先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词用why,在从句中作原因状语,对应单元语法核心考点“why引导的定语从句”。 4. where many解析:定语从句,先行词为the area(地点),关系副词用where,在从句中作地点状语,对应单元语法“where引导的定语从句”。 5. when they met解析:定语从句,先行词为the day(时间),关系副词用when,从句“they met the whirlpool”(他们遭遇漩涡),对应Unit 5 Lesson 1故事背景。 6. made great contributions to解析:固定短语“make contributions to”(为……做贡献),“great”修饰contributions,表“斯科特和他的队员们为科学研究做出了巨大贡献”(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 7. instead of解析:固定短语“instead of”(而不是),后接动名词destroying,表“人类应该与自然和谐相处,而不是破坏它”,对应单元核心观点(Unit 5 Topic Talk)。 8. to protect yourself解析:不定式作表语,“the most important thing is to protect yourself”(最重要的是保护自己),对应Unit 5 Lesson 2中地震逃生的核心建议。 9. preparing for解析:动名词作宾语,固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”,“prepare for”(为……做准备),表“他花了很多时间准备这次南极探险”(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 10. Because of解析:固定短语“because of”(由于),后接名词短语the bad weather,表“由于天气恶劣,救援工作变得更加困难”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 2中天气对救援的影响。 11. are in danger of extinction解析:固定短语“be in danger of”(处于……的危险中),“extinction”(灭绝),表“很多物种正在灭绝,因为它们的栖息地被破坏了”,对应单元环保主题(Unit 5 Topic Talk)。 四、语法专练(定语从句when/where/why/后缀)(每空1分,共30分) A. 定语从句(用when/where/why填空) 2. when解析:先行词为the day(时间),关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,表“我们第一次在山里见面的那一天”,对应单元语法“when引导的定语从句”。 3. where解析:先行词为the place(地点),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,表“渔民们被救援的地方”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 2救援场景。 4. why解析:先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词why在从句中作原因状语,表“他拒绝加入团队的原因”,是单元语法核心考点。 5. when解析:先行词为the year(时间),关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,表“我们探索雨林的那一年”。 6. where解析:先行词为the village(地点),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,表“很多野生动物生活的村庄”,对应单元自然主题。 7. why解析:先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词why在从句中作原因状语,表“他放弃旅程的原因”。 8. when解析:先行词为the moment(时间),关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,表“风暴来临的那一刻”,对应Unit 5 Lesson 1故事场景。 9. where解析:先行词为the valley(地点),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,表“讲述者在漩涡中存活的山谷”(Unit 5 Lesson 1)。 10. that/which解析:先行词为the time(时间),关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语,可省略,表“我们在乡下一起度过的时光”,此处先行词为时间,但关系词在从句中作宾语,故用that/which。 11. why解析:先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词why在从句中作原因状语,表“她开会迟到的原因”。 B. 后缀(根据句意及提示完成单词) 2. bravery解析:名词,由形容词brave加后缀-ery构成,“show great bravery”(表现出巨大的勇气),对应Unit 5 Lesson 3中斯科特团队的品质。 3. preparation解析:名词,由动词prepare加后缀-ation构成,“the preparation for the trip”(旅行的准备),是单元核心名词变形。 4. hopeless解析:形容词,由名词hope加否定后缀-less构成,“feel hopeless”(感到绝望),对应Scott团队耗尽食物时的心情(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 5. cheerful解析:形容词,由动词cheer加后缀-ful构成,“be cheerful”(保持乐观),对应单元中面对困难的积极态度。 6. anxiety解析:名词,由形容词anxious加后缀-ity构成,“his anxiety”(他的焦虑),对应教材中描述情绪的名词变形。 7. dangerous解析:形容词,由名词danger加后缀-ous构成,“dangerous situation”(危险的情况),是单元中高频形容词变形。 8. wisely解析:副词,由形容词wise加后缀-ly构成,“acted wisely”(明智地行动),对应讲述者凭借明智行动存活(Unit 5 Lesson 1)。 9. exploration解析:名词,由动词explore加后缀-ation构成,“the exploration of the ocean”(海洋探险),是单元探险主题核心名词。 10. sadness解析:名词,由形容词sad加后缀-ness构成,“the sadness of the story”(故事的悲伤之处),对应教材中描述情绪的名词变形。 11. situation解析:名词,由动词situate加后缀-ion构成,“the situation is getting better”(情况正在好转),是单元中描述处境的核心名词。 单元6 The Admirable(满分100分) 一、词汇检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 根据首字母/汉语提示写单词 2. pioneer解析:名词,“先驱;开拓者”,单元Lesson 1核心标题词汇,特指屠呦呦是“医学先驱”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 3. justice解析:名词,“正义”,对应Unit 6 Lesson 2中马丁·路德·金“fought for justice and equal rights”(为正义和平等权利而战),是核心品质类词汇。 4. courage解析:名词,“勇气”,对应Unit 6 Lesson 3中克里斯托弗·里夫受伤后“showed great courage”(表现出巨大的勇气),是单元核心品质词汇。 5. leader解析:名词,“领袖”,对应Unit 6 Lesson 2中甘地“led India to independence”(领导印度获得独立),是核心身份类词汇。 6. contributions解析:名词,“贡献”,由动词contribute变形而来,“the contributions of these admirable people”(这些可敬之人的贡献),用复数形式表泛指,对应单元Topic Talk主题。 7. passion解析:名词,“热情”,固定搭配“have a passion for”(对……有热情),对应Unit 6 Lesson 3中里夫“had a passion for acting”(对表演有热情)。 8. devoted解析:动词过去式/过去分词,“devote oneself to”(致力于),对应屠呦呦“devoted herself to medical research”(致力于医学研究)(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 9. famous解析:形容词,“著名的”,固定搭配“be famous for”(因……而著名),对应单元中可敬之人的成就(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 10. qualities解析:名词,“品质”,单元Topic Talk核心词汇,“the qualities of admirable people”(可敬之人的品质),用复数形式表多种品质。 11. speech解析:名词,“演讲”,对应Unit 6 Viewing Workshop中马丁·路德·金的“I Have a Dream”演讲,是单元核心交际类词汇。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 2. discovery解析:名词,由动词discover变形而来,“Tu Youyou's discovery of artemisinin”(屠呦呦发现青蒿素),是单元核心成就类名词(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 3. influential解析:形容词,由名词influence变形而来,“the most influential figures”(最具影响力的人物),对应教材中对可敬之人的评价(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 4. bravery解析:名词,由形容词brave变形而来,“the bravery of Christopher Reeve”(克里斯托弗·里夫的勇气),是单元核心品质类名词(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 5. devoted解析:动词过去式,“devote all her life to”(毕生致力于),对应单元中可敬之人的奉献精神(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 6. achievements解析:名词,由动词achieve变形而来,“the achievements of these people”(这些人的成就),用复数形式表多种成就,对应单元主题。 7. passionately解析:副词,由形容词passionate变形而来,修饰动词spoke,“spoke passionately about his dream”(满怀激情地谈论他的梦想),对应演讲场景(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)。 8. wisdom解析:名词,由形容词wise变形而来,“the wisdom of Gandhi's ideas”(甘地思想的智慧),是单元核心名词(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 9. grateful解析:形容词,“be grateful to”(感激……),对应单元中对可敬之人的态度(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 10. courageous解析:形容词,由名词courage变形而来,“courageous act”(勇敢的行为),对应单元中可敬之人的行为(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 11. to do解析:不定式作宾语,固定搭配“continue to do sth”(继续做某事),表“尽管年事已高,她仍然继续做研究”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 二、短语检测(每空1分,共20分) A. 汉译英 2. devote oneself to解析:固定短语,“致力于”,教材中“Tu Youyou devoted herself to medical research”(Unit 6 Lesson 1),是单元核心短语。 3. fight for解析:固定短语,“为……而战”,对应马丁·路德·金“fought for equal rights”(Unit 6 Lesson 2),是单元核心品质类短语。 4. make a contribution解析:固定短语,“做出贡献”,单元Topic Talk核心短语,“make a contribution to the world”(为世界做出贡献)。 5. overcome difficulties解析:固定短语,“克服困难”,对应克里斯托弗·里夫受伤后“overcome difficulties”(Unit 6 Lesson 3),是单元核心励志短语。 6. be awarded解析:固定短语,“被授予”,教材中“Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize”(Unit 6 Lesson 1),是单元核心成就类短语。 7. inspire people解析:固定短语,“鼓舞人心”,对应马丁·路德·金的演讲“inspired millions of people”(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop),是单元核心功能短语。 8. hold on to one's dream解析:固定短语,“坚持梦想”,对应马丁·路德·金“held on to his dream of equal rights”(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop),是演讲核心短语。 9. care about解析:固定短语,“关心;关注”,对应克里斯托弗·里夫“cared about disabled people”(Unit 6 Lesson 3),是单元核心品质类短语。 10. gain a reputation解析:固定短语,“获得声誉”,教材中“Reeve gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes”(Unit 6 Lesson 3),是单元核心短语。 11. work with解析:固定短语,“与……合作”,对应屠呦呦“worked with her team”(Unit 6 Lesson 1),是单元核心协作类短语。 B. 英译汉 2. 致力于;献身于解析:oneself指代“自己”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词,对应屠呦呦毕生致力于医学研究的精神(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 3. 为……而战解析:侧重“为理想、权利等奋斗”,对应马丁·路德·金为黑人平等权利的抗争(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 4. 为……做出贡献解析:contribution为“贡献”,to为介词,后接贡献的对象,对应可敬之人对世界的贡献(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。 5. 克服困难解析:overcome为“克服”,difficulties为“困难”,对应里夫受伤后克服身体障碍的经历(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 6. 被授予;被颁发解析:award为“授予;颁发”,被动形式表“被授予奖项、荣誉”,对应屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 7. 鼓舞人心解析:inspire为“鼓舞;激励”,对应演讲、行为等对他人的积极影响(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)。 8. 坚持某人的梦想解析:hold on to为“坚持”,one's dream为“某人的梦想”,对应马丁·路德·金坚持平等权利的梦想(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)。 9. 关心;在乎解析:侧重“对他人、事物的关注和在意”,对应里夫关心残疾人的公益行为(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 10. 获得声誉;赢得名声解析:gain为“获得”,reputation为“声誉;名声”,对应里夫因公益事业获得良好声誉(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 11. 与……合作解析:侧重“与他人协作完成某事”,对应屠呦呦与团队合作研究青蒿素(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 三、句型转换/完成句子(每空2分,共30分) 2. which saved解析:定语从句,先行词为artemisinin(事物),关系代词which在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“屠呦呦发现了拯救数百万人生命的青蒿素”,对应Unit 6 Lesson 1核心成就。 3. which inspired解析:定语从句,先行词为a famous speech(事物),关系代词which在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“马丁·路德·金发表了一篇鼓舞数百万人的著名演讲”(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)。 4. who helped解析:定语从句,先行词为a superhero(人),关系代词who在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“克里斯托弗·里夫是一位帮助了许多残疾人的超级英雄”(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 5. to be awarded the解析:不定式作后置定语,“the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize”(第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家),对应Unit 6 Lesson 1核心表达,“be awarded the Nobel Prize”(获得诺贝尔奖)为固定搭配。 6. fought for the equal rights解析:固定短语“fight for”(为……而战),“equal rights”(平等权利),表“马丁·路德·金为黑人的平等权利而战”(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 7. actively participated in解析:固定短语“participate in”(参与),“actively”(积极地)修饰动词,表“克里斯托弗·里夫受伤后仍然积极投身慈善事业”(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 8. in a peaceful way解析:固定短语“in a peaceful way”(以和平的方式),表“甘地用和平的方式领导印度获得了独立”(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 9. changed the world through解析:“change the world”(改变世界),“through their actions”(通过他们的行动),表“这些可敬的人用他们的行动改变了世界”(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。 10. made great contributions to解析:固定短语“make great contributions to”(为……做出巨大贡献),to为介词,后接动名词treating,表“屠呦呦的研究为治疗疟疾做出了巨大贡献”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 11. who have contributed to解析:定语从句,先行词为those(人),关系代词who在从句中作主语,“have contributed to others”(为他人做出贡献),表“我们应该向那些为他人做出贡献的人学习”(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。 四、语法专练(定语从句/同义词和反义词)(每空1分,共30分) A. 定语从句(用适当的关系代词/副词填空) 2. who/that解析:先行词为the scientist(人),关系代词who/that在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“发现青蒿素的科学家是屠呦呦”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 3. where解析:先行词为the laboratory(地点),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,表“屠呦呦做研究的实验室”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 4. why解析:先行词为the reason(原因),关系副词why在从句中作原因状语,表“她受人敬仰的原因”,对应单元语法核心考点。 5. who/that解析:先行词为a person(人),关系代词who/that在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“为平等权利而战的人”(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 6. which/that解析:先行词为the speech(事物),关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略,表“他发表的那篇著名演讲”(Unit 6 Viewing Workshop)。 7. which/that解析:先行词为the book(事物),关系代词which/that在从句中作主语,不可省略,表“讲述克里斯托弗·里夫故事的那本书”(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 8. whom/who/that解析:先行词为the people(人),关系代词whom/who/that在从句中作宾语,可省略,表“他帮助过的人”(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 9. where解析:先行词为the place(地点),关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,表“甘地曾经居住过的地方”(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 10. when解析:先行词为the year(时间),关系副词when在从句中作时间状语,表“屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的那一年”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 11. which/that解析:先行词为the work(事物),关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略,表“他致力于的那份工作”(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 B. 同义词和反义词(根据句意填写同义词或反义词) 2. courageous解析:brave的同义词,“勇敢的”,修饰soldier,表“勇敢的士兵拯救了很多人”,对应单元品质类词汇(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 3. unhealthy解析:healthy的反义词,“不健康的”,修饰lifestyle,表“他不健康的生活方式让他生病了”,对应单元基础形容词反义词。 4. clever解析:intelligent的同义词,“聪明的”,表“她聪明又勤奋”,对应单元品质类词汇(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。 5. negative解析:positive的反义词,“消极的”,修饰attitude,表“消极的态度不会帮助你成功”,对应单元情绪类词汇(Unit 5 Lesson 3)。 6. well-known解析:famous的同义词,“著名的”,表“他的名声传遍了全世界”,对应单元身份类词汇(Unit 6 Lesson 2)。 7. sad解析:happy的反义词,“悲伤的”,修饰news,表“悲伤的消息让她很伤心”,对应单元情绪类词汇(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 8. generosity解析:kindness的同义词,“慷慨;大方”,表“她对穷人表现出极大的慷慨”,对应单元品质类词汇(Unit 6 Topic Talk)。 9. easy解析:difficult的反义词,“容易的”,修饰task,表“容易的任务很快就完成了”,对应单元基础形容词反义词。 10. resolute解析:determined的同义词,“坚决的;坚定的”,表“他坚定地要实现自己的目标”,对应单元品质类词汇(Unit 6 Lesson 3)。 11. failure解析:success的反义词,“失败”,表“计划的失败并没有让他放弃”,对应单元成就类词汇(Unit 6 Lesson 1)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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