Unit 2 全面词性转换+练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 2全面词性转换+练习(含答案) 一、代词类 1. ourselves (pron. 我们自己) we (主格) us (宾格) our (形代) 2. themselves (pron. 他们自己) they (主格) them (宾格) their (形代) 二、名词类 1. nervousness (n. 紧张) nervous (adj. 紧张的) nervously (adv. 紧张地) 2. patience (n. 耐心) patient (n. 病人 / adj. 有耐心的) patiently (adv. 耐心地) 反义词:impatient (adj. 没有耐心的) 3. stomach (n. 胃) stomachs (复数 n.) 4. medicine (n. 药) medical (adj. 医学的) 5. injury (n. 伤害) injure (v. 使……受伤) 6. illness (n. 疾病,不可数) ill (adj. 生病的) = sick 7. knife (n. 刀) knives (复数 n.) 8. safety (n. 安全) safe (adj. 安全的) safely (adv. 安全地) 9. pain (n. 疼痛) painful (adj. 疼痛的) 10. brightness (n. 亮度) bright (adj. 明亮的) brightly (adv. 明亮地) 11. environment (n. 环境) environmental (adj. 环境的) 12. happiness (n. 开心;幸福) happy (adj. 快乐的) happily (adv. 快乐地) 反义词:unhappy 13. sadness (n. 伤心) sad (adj. 伤心的) sadly (adv. 伤心地) 14. luck (n. 运气) lucky (adj. 幸运的) luckily (adv. 幸运地) 15. harm (n./v. 伤害) harmful (adj. 有害的) 16. shock (n. 震惊 / v. 使……震惊) shocked (adj. 震惊的)【修人】 shocking (adj. 令人震惊的)【修物】 三、动词类 1. press (v. 压) pressure (n. 压力) 2. run (v. 跑;流动;运行) runny (adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的) 3. fry (v. 油炸;煎;炒) fried (v. 过去式/过去分词 / adj. 油炸的) 4. burn (v. 燃烧) burnt (v. 过去式/过去分词) 5. throw (v. 扔) threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词) 6. hit (v. 碰撞;击打 / n. 击中) hit (过去式/过去分词) 7. bleed (v. 流血;出血) bled (过去式/过去分词) 四、形容词 / 副词类 1. careless (adj. 粗心的) carelessly (adv. 粗心地) 反义词:careful 2. clear (adj. 清晰的 / v. 清理) clearly (adv. 清晰地) 3. quick (adj./adv. 快的) quickly (adv. 快速地) = fast (adj./adv. 快) 4. badly (adv. 严重地) bad (adj. 坏的) worse (比较级) worst (最高级) 对应词性转换练习题 1. We should learn to protect _ (we) when we are alone at home. 2. Teachers always encourage _ (we) to study hard. 3. _ (we) classroom is big and clean. 4. This is not their bike. It’s _ (we). 5. We must finish the work by _ (we). 6. Don’t _ (press) the button too hard. 7. Too much _ (press) can make people feel tired. 8. He is a _ (care) boy. He never makes mistakes. 9. He is _ (care). He often makes mistakes. 10. Please do your homework _ (careful). 11. The boy answered the questions _ (careless), so he got a low grade. 12. I have a cold. I have a _ (run) nose and my eyes hurt. 13. It’s important to keep safe. Here is some _ (medicine) advice for us. 14. When we are in danger, we should keep _ (patience). We mustn’t be_ (patient). We should ask for help _ (patient). 15. People with _ (ill) need to rest at home. 16. Be careful with _ (knife). They are dangerous. 17. We must learn the importance of _ . We should stay_ and finish our work _ . (safe) 18. Please speak _ (clear) so that everyone can hear you. 19. If you feel _ (pain), you should lie down and rest. 20. The _ (bright) sun shines_ (bright). 21. We should protect the _ (environmental). 22. They should finish homework by _ (they). 23. My mother likes _ (fry) food. 24. We all want to live _. is important for us. Don’t be _ because of small problems. (happy). 25. Yesterday a fire _ (burn) the house. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 26. He _ (throw) the ball just now. He has _ (throw) it many times. 27. Please run _ (quick). We have no time. 28. She is _ (sad) today. She is in _ (sad). 29. _ (lucky), we passed the exam. We are so _ (luck). 30. He was _ (bad) ill yesterday. Today he feels even _ (bad). The _ (bad) thing is that he missed the test. 31. Smoking is _ (harm) to our health. It can do _ (harm) to people. 32. A car _ (hit) the tree last night. 33. We were _ (shock) at the _ (shock) news. 34. He cut his finger and _ (bleed) a lot. 参考答案 1. ourselves 2. us 3. Our 4. ours 5. ourselves 6. press 7. pressure 8. careful 9. careless 10. carefully 11. carelessly 12. runny 13. medical 14. patient; impatient; patiently 15. illness 16. knives 17. safety; safe; safely 18. clearly 19. painful 20. bright; brightly 21. environment 22. themselves 23. fried 24. happily; Happiness; unhappy 25. burnt 26. threw; thrown 27. quickly 28. sad; sadness 29. Luckily; lucky 30. badly; worse; worst 31. harmful; harm 32. hit 33. shocked; shocking 34. bled 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $